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The Total Work of Art in European Modernism Series Editor: Peter Uwe Hohendahl, Cornell University
The Total Work of Art in European Modernism Series editor: Peter Uwe Hohendahl, Cornell University Signale: Modern German Letters, Cultures, and Thought publishes new English- language books in literary studies, criticism, cultural studies, and intellectual history pertaining to the German-speaking world, as well as translations of im- portant German-language works. Signale construes “modern” in the broadest terms: the series covers topics ranging from the early modern period to the present. Signale books are published under a joint imprint of Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library in electronic and print formats. Please see http://signale.cornell.edu/. The Total Work of Art in European Modernism David Roberts A Signale Book Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library Ithaca, New York Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library gratefully acknowledge the support of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation for the publication of this volume. Copyright © 2011 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writ- ing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2011 by Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Roberts, David, 1937– The total work of art in European modernism / David Roberts. p. cm. — (Signale : modern German letters, cultures, and thought) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5023-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Modernism (Aesthetics) 2. -
The Bayreuth Festspielhaus: the Metaphysical Manifestation of Wagner's Der Ring Des Nibelungen Matthew Timmermans University of Ottawa
Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology Volume 8 | Issue 1 Article 6 The Bayreuth Festspielhaus: The Metaphysical Manifestation of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen Matthew Timmermans University of Ottawa Recommended Citation Timmermans, Matthew (2015) "The Bayreuth Festspielhaus: The Metaphysical Manifestation of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen," Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology: Vol. 8: Iss. 1, Article 6. The Bayreuth Festspielhaus: The Metaphysical Manifestation of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen Abstract This essay explores how the architectural design of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus effects the performance of Wagner’s later operas, specifically Der Ring des Nibelungen. Contrary to Wagner’s theoretical writings, which advocate equality among the various facets of operatic production (Gesamtkuntswerk), I argue that Wagner’s architectural design elevates music above these other art forms. The evidence lies within the unique architecture of the house, which Wagner constructed to realize his operatic vision. An old conception of Wagnerian performance advocated by Cosima Wagner—in interviews and letters—was consciously left by Richard Wagner. However, I juxtapose this with Daniel Barenboim’s modern interpretation, which suggests that Wagner unconsciously, or by a Will beyond himself, created Bayreuth as more than the legacy he passed on. The juxtaposition parallels the revolutionary nature of Wagner’s ideas embedded in Bayreuth’s architecture. To underscore this revolution, I briefly outline Wagner’s philosophical development, specifically the ideas he extracted from the works of Ludwig Feuerbach and Arthur Schopenhauer, further defining the focus of Wagner’s composition and performance of the music. The analysis thereby challenges the prevailing belief that Wagner intended Bayreuth and Der Ring des Nibelungen, the opera which inspired the house’s inception, to embody Gesamtkunstwerk; instead, these creations internalize the drama, allowing the music to reign supreme. -
Are Wagner's Views of 'Redemption'
Are Wagner’s views of ‘Redemption’ relevant for the Twenty-first Century? Richard H. Bell 1 Introduction It is universally acknowledged that all the operas in the ‘Wagnerian canon’ to a greater or lesser extent concern redemption. Strictly speaking redemption (‘Erlösung’) means freeing a prisoner, captive or slave by paying a ransom. Wagner, like many others, employs the term as a metaphor, often as a ‘dead metaphor’;1 but, as will become clear, the essence of redemption for Wagner lies in the realm of ‘myth’. Further, for Wagner redemption is multi-dimen- sional2 and sometimes highly ambiguous. This reflects his reluc- tance to make his intentions too obvious should this impair ‘a pro- per understanding of the work in question’.3 The complexity of his thinking on redemption means that there are many avenues to explore when considering its relevance for the twenty-first century. To make this manageable I restrict my examples to Das Rheingold, Götterdämmerung, Tristan und Isolde, and Parsifal, and consider redemption under five aspects, all of which are interrelated: 1. social/political/economic; 2. psychologi- cal; 3. existential; 4. cosmological; 5. religious. Since all these ulti- 1 In a dead metaphor no thought is given to the fact that a metaphor is being employed, e.g. ‘leaf of the book’. 2 Cf. Claus-Dieter Osthövener, Konstellationen des Erlösungsgedankens, in: wag- nerspectrum 2/2009: Bayreuther Theologie, Würzburg 2009, p. 51–80. 3 Wagner’s letter to August Röckel, 25/26 January 1854, in: Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (ed.), Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, London 1987, p. -
Richard Wagner Der Fliegende Holländer WWV 63
1 Richard Wagner Der Fliegende Holländer WWV 63 Medien in der Musikbücherei am Wilhelmspalais Zusammengestellt von Gertraud Voss-Krueger 2 Notenausgaben/Tonträger/Sekundärliteratur Partituren: Sämtliche Werke / hrsg. im Auftr. .in Verbindung mit der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste, München. Begr. von Carl Dahlhaus. Bd 4, 1. Der fliegende Holländer : romantische Oper in drei Aufzügen (Urfassung 1841) ; Ouvertüre, ÉêëíÉê=^ìÑòìÖ=EkêK=N=J=PF und 1. Hälfte des zweiten Aufzugs (Nr. 4) / hrsg. von Isolde Vetter. - Partitur - c 1983. - X, 254 S. SY: W1/Wag Bd 4, 2. Der fliegende Holländer : romantische Oper in drei Aufzügen (Urfassung 1841) ; OK=e®äÑíÉ=ÇÉë=òïÉáíÉå=^ìÑòìÖë=EkêK=RJSF=ìåÇ=ÇêáííÉê ^ìÑòìÖ=EkêK=TJUF / hrsg. von Isolde Vetter. - Partitur - c 1983. - 264 S. SY: W1/Wag Bd. 4, 3. Der fliegende Holländer : romantische Oper in drei Aufzügen ; WWV 63 / Fassung 1842 - 1880) ; ÉêëíÉê=ìåÇ=òïÉáíÉê=^ìÑòìÖ=ElìîÉêíΩêÉI kêK=N=J=SF - Partitur - 2000. - XIV, 361 S. SY: W1/Wag Bd. 4, 4. Der fliegende Holländer : romantische Oper in drei Aufzügen ; WWV 63 / (Fassung 1842 - 1880) ; ÇêáííÉê=^ìÑòìÖ=EkêK=T=J=U ), Anhang und Kritischer Bericht / hrsg. von Egon Voss. Kritischer Bericht hrsg. von Isolde Vetter und Egon Voss. - Partitur - 2001. - 397 S. SY: W1/Wag The flying dutchman / Richard Wagner. Ed. by Felix Weingartner. - Full score - New York : Dover , 1988. - 415 S. Text deutsch, englisch, italienisch ISBN 0-486-25629-4 50.80 SY: T11/Wag Der fliegende Hollaender = The flying dutchman / Richard Wagner. - Studienpartitur, [Neudruck] - London [u.a.] : Eulenburg, 2007. - X, 686 S. Text deutsch, englisch, italienisch SY: T21/Wag Klavierauszug: Der fliegende Holländer : WWV 63 ; romantische Oper in drei Aufzügen ; Urfassung 1841 ; herausgegeben nach dem Text der Richard-Wagner-Gesamtausgabe = The flying Dutchman / Richard Wagner. -
The Big Picture - Welte’S Instruments, Rolls, Recording, Digital Editing
The big picture - Welte’s instruments, rolls, recording, digital editing by David Rumsey The Welte Philharmonie - or Philharmonic to most English-speakers - was an ingenious musical instrument. Its origins lay in both the pneumatics and acoustics of the ancient Greeks, to say nothing of their mechanics, hydraulics or music. In the 20th century, both the “Phil”, as it is affectionately known in some circles, and aeronautical engineering, brought human arts and sciences of using air to their zenith. Pneumatic organ actions were then transformed to electric actions although there was a later reaction back to mechanics. For the aviation industry it was seminal: aircraft now replaced steam engines and organs as the most complex technology known to civilisation. The many ages and stages between the ancient Greeks, and Welte’s early 20th century automatic instruments, produced a train of incremental invention. Each epoch found ways of making organs play and sound the way it wanted them to. That changed with every new aesthetic from gothic, renaissance, baroque, “neo- classical” late 18th century, through the romantic era and on to a second, “neo- classical” phase, in the 20th century. It differed from country to country, culture to culture, even language to language: whether French, German, Italian, English or Netherlands, organs were also expressions of national ethos. By the early 19th century, the means of controlling the aesthetic qualities of organ pipes had long been established by empirical means: if it sounded good, then that was the way it was done. Sounding good, of course, differed according to Welte’s original proposal for the appearance of whether you were a medieval Britannic’s Philharmonie on board Netherlander, a renaissance Spaniard, a baroque Saxon, or your language and culture were “classical” French. -
Welton Hall & Organ
The PipeLine Journal of the YDOA June Edition Patron: Dr Francis Jackson CBE (Organist Emeritus, York Minster) President: Nigel Holdsworth, 01904 640520 Secretary: Renate Sangwine, 01904 781387 Treasurer: Cynthia Wood, 01904 795204 Membership Secretary: Helen Roberts, 01904 708625 The PipeLine Editor, Webmaster and YDOA Archivist: Maximillian Elliott www.ydoa.co.uk The York & District Organists’ Association is affiliated to the Incorporated Association of Organists (IAO) and serves all who are interested in the organ and its music. Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 3 2. YDOA Events ............................................................................... 4 3. The Ebor Organ Album……………………………………………… ............... 5 4. Previous Event ............................................................................ 6 5. Next Event ................................................................................... 8 6. Upcoming Recitals & Concerts…………………………………………………. 9 7. Gallery ...................................................................................... 11 8. Article I ...................................................................................... 12 9. Article II ..................................................................................... 21 10. Organ of the Month .................................................................. 25 11. The Trivia Section ...................................................................... 27 The Caption -
Journal of the YDOA December Edition
The PipeLine Journal of the YDOA December Edition Patron: Dr Francis Jackson CBE (Organist Emeritus, York Minster) President: Nigel Holdsworth, 01904 640520 Secretary: Renate Sangwine, 01904 781387 Treasurer: Cynthia Wood, 01904 795204 Membership Secretary: Helen Roberts, 01904 708625 The PipeLine Editor, Webmaster and YDOA Archivist: Maximillian Elliott www.ydoa.co.uk The York & District Organists’ Association is affiliated to the Incorporated Association of Organists (IAO) and serves all who are interested in the organ and its music. Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 3 2. YDOA Events ............................................................................... 4 3. Previous Event ............................................................................ 5 4. Next Event ................................................................................... 6 5. Upcoming Recitals & Concerts…………………………………………………. 7 6. Gallery……………………………………………………………………………………. 8 7. Article I ........................................................................................ 9 8. Article II ..................................................................................... 24 9. Organ of the Month .................................................................. 31 10. The Trivia Section ...................................................................... 38 The Caption Competition .......................................................... 38 11. The People Section .................................................................. -
Diegeheimnissederformbeirich
Intégral 30 (2016) pp. 81–98 Die Geheimnisse der Form bei Richard Wagner: Structure and Drama as Elements of Wagnerian Form* by Matthew Bribitzer-Stull Abstract. Wagnerian operatic forms span a continuum. At one end lie the delin- eated, non-developmental, “structural” kinds of shapes, at the other the “formless” streams of music that arguably depend on the extra-musical for their continuity and coherence. In between we find musical processes that embody more of a senseof motion and development than the fixed structures, but that cohere without the need of a text or programme. In this article I attempt to illustrate this range by applying my analytic methodology to two contrasting examples, one leaning heavily toward the structural (the Todesverkündigung scene from Die Walküre Act II, Scene 4) and the other (the Act II, Scene 2 love duet from Tristan und Isolde) best understood as a musi- cal representation of the drama. The overarching point I make with this comparison is that the range of Wagnerian formal techniques is best served by a flexible, multi- valent analytic orientation. Keywords and phrases: Wagner, opera, form, Alfred Lorenz, Tristan und Isolde, Der Ring des Nibelungen, Die Walküre. Introduction Lorenz’s study was the first serious attempt to present the formal process of the Wagnerian Musikdrama in a system- nyone familiar with Alfred Lorenz’s exhaustive analyses of Der Ring des Nibelungen, Tristan und Isolde, atic, analytic way, an argument against the then-prevalent A 1 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, and Parsifal, published be- view that Wagner’s late music was formless. -
Constructing Chivalry: the Symbolism of King Mark in Wagner's Tristan
Constructing Chivalry: The Symbolism of King Mark in Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde by Julie Anne Heikel Bachelor of Music, McGill University, 2007 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTERS OF ARTS in the School of Music Julie Anne Heikel, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Constructing Chivalry: The Symbolism of King Mark in Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde by Julie Anne Heikel Bachelor of Music, McGill University, 2007 Supervisory Committee Dr. Susan Lewis Hammond, School of Music Supervisor Kurt Kellan, School of Music Co-Supervisor Dr. Michelle Fillion, School of Music Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Susan Lewis Hammond Supervisor Kurt Kellan Co-Supervisor Dr. Michelle Fillion Departmental Member Despite Tristan’s place as a cornerstone of the operatic repertory, there has been surprisingly little scholarship on King Mark, whom scholars often overlook in favour of the title characters. This study examines Wagner’s adaptation of his source, the Tristan of Gottfried von Strassburg, to construct a character that represents the courtly chivalric society of the opera in opposition to the new order represented in Tristan’s passionate pursuit of love and, ultimately, of death. Building on literary scholarship of the Tristan tradition, this study explores issues of duality and decline in Mark’s character and the elements of his chivalric friendship with Tristan within the homosocial constructs of the courts. Through his use of traditional operatic lament form, associative orchestration, and text expression, Wagner constructs a king who is more nuanced that any of his predecessors: one cleansed by tragedy and capable of forgiveness. -
The Berkshire Organist 2017
err rg ISSN 0265-1971 2017 be 70 Patron: Gillian Weir DBE President 2015-2017 Jonathan Holl ARCO LRAM ARCM, e Old Dairy Farm, Winkeld Lane, Winkeld, Windsor SL4 4RU tel: (01344) 886700 [email protected] President Elect -vacant Secretary -Harry Russell, 131 Recreation Road, Burgheld Common, Reading RG7 3EN tel: (0118) 983 3547 [email protected] Treasurer -Derek Guy AFCM 14 Wilmington Close, Woodley, Reading, RG5 4LR tel: (0118) 969 3587 [email protected] Programme Secretary -Christine Wells BMus FRCO LRAM Lynton Villa, Pheasants Hill, Hambleden, Henley-on-ames Oxfordshire, RG9 6SD tel: (01491) 571588 Editor: e Berkshire Organist - vacant Editor: e Newsletter - David Pether Publicity O!cer - Harry Russell, 131 Recreation Road, Burgheld Common, Reading RG7 3EN tel: (0118) 983 3547 [email protected] Webmaster - David Pether www.berkshireorganists.org.uk Other Trustees: Andy Baldwin, David Butler, Anthony Hodson, Jill York, Mark Jameson, Ian May Independent Examiner - David Duvall Honorary Fellows - Dr. Francis Jackson, Dr William McVicker Neither the Editors nor the Association accept any responsibility for opinions expressed in this Journal e Berkshire Organist 2016 1 ! e Berkshire Organists Association Table of Contents Page Constitution 4 Recital & AGM 13 May 2017 Andy Baldwin 10 President’s Report to the AGM Jonathan Holl 13 Reading Town Hall Recitals Celebrity Recital Anne Page 19 May 2016 Edward Stans! eld 14 Daniel Cook 17 October 2016 Jonathan Holl 17 Simon Johnson 11 May 2017 Jonathan Holl 19 Lunchtime -
The Organ Music of Edwin H. Lemare – 1) Original Works, 2) Editions, 3) Transcriptions 1) Original Organ Works by Edwin H
The organ music of Edwin H. Lemare – 1) Original works, 2) Editions, 3) Transcriptions 1) Original organ works by Edwin H. Lemare (211) The 52 pieces without opus numbers have been allocated WoO. numbers, which will be used for identification purposes in the new printed edition from www.trumph.se. Some of these works use melodies by other composers. They are not transcriptions in the sense of being an organ version of the original composers music, but they are free paraphrases by Lemare in the manner of a fantasia or hymn prelude. They have been included here as original works. Two works, the Concert Fantasia on Pleyel's German Hymn WoO. 53 and a March in G WoO. 54 are presumed lost. (Note that sometimes Lemare used the same opus number twice eg. Op. 74, Op. 121, Op. 141 and Op. 153.) Op. Title Date Dedicatee Notes Number Op. 2 Marche Moderne 1884 WoO. 1 Andantino in D-flat 1888 The author has found ten references to performances of this piece by three different organists in two countries Concert Fantasia on Pleyel's WoO. 53 1888 between 1888 and 1909. One programme German Hymn indicated that it was played from manuscript and so this may have been lost. WoO. 2 Andante Moderato in F 1889 date c. 1889 WoO. 3 Allegro Moderato in D 1889 WoO. 4 Concert Fantasia in F 1891 W.S.Hoyte Op. 4 Concert Fantasia on “Hanover” 1892 Mons.A.Guilmant WoO. 5 Pastorale No.1 in E 1892 WoO. 6 Romance in D-flat 1893 WoO. -
Richard Wagner on the Practice and Teaching of Singing
Richard Wagner on the Practice and Teaching of Singing By Peter Bassett [A paper presented to the 8th International Congress of Voice Teachers on 13 July 2013.] Weber and Beethoven were still alive when Wagner was a teenager, and their long shadows, together with those of Mozart and Marschner fell on all his early projects. His first completed opera Die Feen, composed in 1833 when he was just twenty years old, was never performed in his lifetime but, even if it had been, it wouldn’t have sounded as good as it does in the best recorded versions we know today. The type of singing familiar to Wagner was far from ideal, and many German singers of his era were poorly trained and had unsophisticated techniques. His sternest critic, Eduard Hanslick had something to say on the difference between German and Italian singers at that time: ‘With the Italians’ he said, ‘great certainty and evenness throughout the role; with the Germans an unequal alternation of brilliant and mediocre moments, which seems partly accidental.’ Wagner had to entrust his major roles to inadequately trained singers in many cases, which must have been challenging to say the least. He worked hard to improve matters, pouring much time and energy into the preparation of performances. ‘I do not care in the slightest’ he once said, ‘whether my works are performed. What I do care about is that they are performed as I intended them to be. Anyone who cannot, or will not, do so, had better leave them alone.’ David Breckbill has written that ‘The differences between the singing which Wagner knew and that which we hear today are considerable.