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Monadnock Vol. 45 | June 1971
THE MONADNOCK I - L. .RK UNIVERSITY Vol. XLV )GRAPHICAL SOCIETY June, 1971 THE MQNADNOCK Volume XIN Editor, Edwin T. Wei5e, Jr. Aaooite Editor5 James FOnSeOa Kirsten Haring David Seairøn Photoqzapher, Ernie Wight ypists Ronnie Mason Phyllis sczynski 323812 ii ‘7f THE MONADNOCK CONTENTs . 2 DIRECT0I MESSAGE THE JESUITS IN NORTH AMERICA: A STUDY . IN ENVIRONMENTAL COCEUALIZATI Eenry Aay 4 STRUCTURE IN TRANSACTION SYSTEMS. .Christopher Clayton 9 CULTURE AND AGRICULTURE ON THE ANEPJCAN NTIER Brad Baltensperger 22 THE PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO SPATIAL THEORY Kang-tsung Chang 30 AROHITECTURE AND GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES: A REVIEW Stephen Hobart 36 AN ESSAY ON GROWTH POLE THEORY B. David Miller 40 MIND, MEANING, AND MILIEU: PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED AND DESIGRED ENVIRONMENTS Ernest A. Wight Jr 43 SPATIAL DYNAMICS IN CLASSICAL LOCATION THEORY Alfred Hecht 52 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY 56 ALUMNI NEWS 65 A N(YTE ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE 80 :1 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE This academic year is very special for Geography at Clark, marking the fiftieth year of the founding of the Graduate School of Geography by Wallace W. Atwood. Dedication of the new Geography facilities — with special recognition to the memory of John K. Wright, Historical Geographer and Geosophist, an adopted son of Clark — is one appropriate mode of celebration. Another mark of the occasion is the honor accorded to two major figures in American Geography: Clark could not have chosen two more distinguished geographers than Richard Hartshorne and Samuel Van Valkenburg on whom were bestowed .1 . - Honorary Doctorates of Law at the anniversary ceremonies of April .17th. Very different in their contributions and their characters, Richard Hartshorne provided American geography with its philosophic and method ological rationale and Dr. -
General Index
General Index Italicized page numbers indicate figures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d. -
The Royal Citadel of Messina. Hypothesis of Architectural
Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. XV to XVIII centuries / Vol II / Rodríguez-Navarro (Ed.) © 2015 Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/FORTMED2015.2015. 1716 The Royal Citadel of Messina. Hypothesis of architectural restoration for the conservation and use Fabrizio Armaleoa, Marco Bonnab, Maria Grazia Isabel Brunoc, Sebastiano Buccad, Valentina Cutropiae, Nicola Faziof, Luigi Feliceg, Federica Gullettah, Vittorio Mondii, Elena Morabitol, Carmelo Rizzom aESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected],bESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], cESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], dESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], eESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], fESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], g ESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], hESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], iESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], lESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected], mESEMeP, Messina, Italy, [email protected] Abstract The hypothesis of architectural restoration wants to ensure the conservation and the use of the Royal Citadel through a conscious reinterpretation of the work and a cautious operation of image reintegration. The Royal Citadel of Messina, wanted by the King of Spain Charles II of Habsburg, was designed and built, at the end of the XVII century, by the military engineer Carlos de Grunenbergh. It is a "start fort" located at the entrance of its natural Sickle port, that is a strategic place for controlling the Strait of Messina, the port and especially the people living here. The project is neither retrospective or imitative of the past forms, nor free from the constraints and guidelines resulting from the historical-critical understanding, but conducted with conceptual rigor and with the specific aim of transmitting the monument to the future in the best possible conditions, even with the assignment of a new function. -
Report of the Quartermaster- General of the State of New Jersey, for The
DOCUMENT No. 6, REPORT Qu^rlerm^^Ier-GeDer^I -OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, FOR THE YEAR 18S8. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/reportofquarterm1888newj : REPORT. State of New Jersey, Office of Quartermaster-General Trenton, October Slet, 1888. •} To His Excellency Robert S. Green, Governor and Commander-in- Chief: Sir—I have the honor to lay before your Excellency my report, ^agreeably to the provisions of the act entitled "An act for the organization of the National Guard of New Jersey." The Quar- termaster-General is also required to lay before the Legislature a particular return of all the arms and equipments belonging to the State, the number loaned out, in whose hands, and whether under proper responsibility. Statement A, to which you are respectfully referred, contains an account of clothing, camp and garrison equipage. Quartermaster stores, baggage train, and ord- nance and ordnance stores, serviceable and unserviceable, remain- ing on hand at the State Arsenal, on the Slst of October, 1888. Detailed statements of the daily operations will be found in the appendices, under their appropriate heads; the issues of all ord- nance stores, clothing, camp and garrison equipage to the sev- eral organizations of the National Guard, and the receipts of the same, from all sources, at the State Arsenal during the past year. I have the honor also to submit a financial statement of the disbursements of the Quartermaster-General's Department for the year ending October Slst, 1888, also the strength of the National Guard, and the condition of the arms in its possession. -
National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4. -
Fortification Renaissance: the Roman Origins of the Trace Italienne
FORTIFICATION RENAISSANCE: THE ROMAN ORIGINS OF THE TRACE ITALIENNE Robert T. Vigus Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2013 APPROVED: Guy Chet, Committee Co-Chair Christopher Fuhrmann, Committee Co-Chair Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard B. McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Vigus, Robert T. Fortification Renaissance: The Roman Origins of the Trace Italienne. Master of Arts (History), May 2013, pp.71, 35 illustrations, bibliography, 67 titles. The Military Revolution thesis posited by Michael Roberts and expanded upon by Geoffrey Parker places the trace italienne style of fortification of the early modern period as something that is a novel creation, borne out of the minds of Renaissance geniuses. Research shows, however, that the key component of the trace italienne, the angled bastion, has its roots in Greek and Roman writing, and in extant constructions by Roman and Byzantine engineers. The angled bastion of the trace italienne was yet another aspect of the resurgent Greek and Roman culture characteristic of the Renaissance along with the traditions of medicine, mathematics, and science. The writings of the ancients were bolstered by physical examples located in important trading and pilgrimage routes. Furthermore, the geometric layout of the trace italienne stems from Ottoman fortifications that preceded it by at least two hundred years. The Renaissance geniuses combined ancient bastion designs with eastern geometry to match a burgeoning threat in the rising power of the siege cannon. Copyright 2013 by Robert T. Vigus ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance and encouragement of many people. -
Canister Use in the American Civil War: Recreating Spread Patterns of Canister Shot from a U.S
1 Canister use in the American Civil War: Recreating spread patterns of canister shot from a U.S. Model 1857 Light 12-pounder Gun by William Baehr 16,219 words Battlefield and Conflict Archaeology MLitt Dr Tony Pollard University of Glasgow, School of Humanities, Archaeology Subject Area This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MLitt in Archaeology at the University of Glasgow Figure 1. Firing the Napoleon during the experiment (author photo). 2 This work is dedicated to the men who served the guns and to those who still do. 3 Table of Contents Page Table of Illustrations 4 Abstract 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Part I—Experimental Archaeology 11 Chapter 1—Overview 11 Chapter 2—Other experiments using gunpowder artillery 17 Chapter 3—The need for this experiment 22 Part II—The Hardware 27 Chapter 4—The Model 1857 Light 12-pounder Gun 27 Chapter 5—The canister round and its employment 34 Chapter 6—The hardware used in this experiment 39 Part III—The Experiment 46 Chapter 7—Conducting the experiment 46 Chapter 8—The Data 52 Chapter 9—Conclusions 94 Appendix A 98 Appendix B 100 Bibliography 101 4 Table of Illustrations Figure Page Figure 1. Firing the Napoleon during the experiment. 1 Figure 2. Variables of canister shot spread. 11 Figure 3. Table of fire for the Napoleon. 12 Figure 4. A map of canister recovered from Wilson's Creek. 23 Figure 5. A composite map of the Pea Ridge Battlefield. 25 Figure 6. A Federal battery of Napoleons near Chancellorsville, VA. -
The Education of a Field Marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1992 The education of a field am rshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/ David G. Cotter University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Cotter, David G., "The ducae tion of a field marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/" (1992). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1417. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1417 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID' G. COTTER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1992 Department of History Copyright by David G. Cotter 1992 All Rights Reserved ' THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID G. COTTER Approved as to style and content by Franklin B. Wickwire, Chair )1 Mary B/ Wickwire 'Mary /5. Wilson Robert E. Jones^ Department Chai^r, History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to all in the History department at the University of Massachusetts, especially Professors Stephen Pelz, Marvin Swartz, R. Dean Ware, Mary Wickwire and Mary Wilson. I am particularly indebted to Professor Franklin Wickwire. He performed as instructor, editor, devil's advocate, mentor and friend. -
User Guide to 1:250,000 Scale Lunar Maps
CORE https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19750010068Metadata, citation 2020-03-22T22:26:24+00:00Z and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NASA Technical Reports Server USER GUIDE TO 1:250,000 SCALE LUNAR MAPS (NASA-CF-136753) USE? GJIDE TO l:i>,, :LC h75- lu1+3 SCALE LUNAR YAPS (Lumoalcs Feseclrch Ltu., Ottewa (Ontario) .) 24 p KC 53.25 CSCL ,33 'JIACA~S G3/31 11111 DANNY C, KINSLER Lunar Science Instltute 3303 NASA Road $1 Houston, TX 77058 Telephone: 7131488-5200 Cable Address: LUtiSI USER GUIDE TO 1: 250,000 SCALE LUNAR MAPS GENERAL In 1972 the NASA Lunar Programs Office initiated the Apollo Photographic Data Analysis Program. The principal point of this program was a detailed scientific analysis of the orbital and surface experiments data derived from Apollo missions 15, 16, and 17. One of the requirements of this program was the production of detailed photo base maps at a useable scale. NASA in conjunction with the Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) commenced a mapping program in early 1973 that would lead to the production of the necessary maps based on the need for certain areas. This paper is designed to present in outline form the neces- sary background informatiox or users to become familiar with the program. MAP FORMAT * The scale chosen for the project was 1:250,000 . The re- search being done required a scale that Principal Investigators (PI'S) using orbital photography could use, but would also serve PI'S doing surface photographic investigations. Each map sheet covers an area four degrees north/south by five degrees east/west. -
Liste Des Départements De L'empire Français, Des Provinces
Liste des départements de l’Empire français, des Provinces illyriennes et Royaume d’Italie en 1811-12 N° département chef-lieu 01 Ain Bourg 02 Aisne Laon 03 Allier Moulins 04 Basses-Alpes Digne 05 Hautes-Alpes Gap 85 Alpes-Maritimes Nice 110 Apennins Chiavari 06 Ardèche Privas 07 Ardennes Charleville 08 Ariège Foix 112 Arno Florence 09 Aube Troyes 10 Aude Carcassonne 11 Aveyron Rodez 133 Bouches de l'Èbre Lérida 128 Bouches-de-l'Elbe Hambourg 125 Bouches-de-l'Escaut Middelbourg 120 Bouches-de-l'Yssel Zwolle 119 Bouches-de-la-Meuse La Haye 126 Bouches-du-Rhin Bois-le-Duc 12 Bouches-du-Rhône Marselle 129 Bouches-du-Weser Brême 13 Calvados Caen 14 Cantal Aurillac 15 Charente Angoulême 16 Charente-Inférieure Saintes 17 Cher Bourges 18 Corrèze Tulle 19 Corse Ajaccio 20 Côte-d'Or Dijon 21 Côtes-du-Nord Saint-Brieuc 22 Creuse Guéret 93 Deux-Nèthes Anvers 75 Deux-Sèvres Niort 109 Doire Ivrée 23 Dordogne Périgueux 24 Doubs Besançon 25 Drôme Valence 94 Dyle Bruxelles 123 Ems-Occidental Groningue 124 Ems-Oriental Aurich 130 Ems-Supérieur Osnabruck 92 Escaut Gand 26 Eure Evreux 27 Eure-et-Loir Chartres 28 Finistère Quimper 98 Forêts Luxembourg 122 Frise Leeuwarden 29 Gard Nîmes 30 Haute-Garonne Toulouse 87 Gênes Gênes 31 Gers Auch 32 Gironde Bordeaux 33 Hérault Montpellier 34 Ille-et-Vilaine Rennes 35 Indre Chateauroux 36 Indre-et-Loire Tours 37 Isère Grenoble 86 Jemappes Mons 38 Jura Lons-le-Saunier 39 Landes Mont-de-Marsan 99 Léman Genève 131 Lippe Münster 40 Loir-et-Cher Blois 88 Loire Montbrison 41 Haute-Loire Le Puy 42 Loire-Inférieure Nantes -
Préface Les Grands Notables Dans Les Départements Belges Paul Janssens L'annexion De 1795 À 1815 Des Provinces Belges À La
1 In : Jacques LOGIE, Les grands notables du Premier Empire dans le département de la Dyle (Bruxelles 2013) 8-17 (Fontes Bruxellae 6). Préface Les grands notables dans les départements belges1 Paul Janssens L’annexion de 1795 à 1815 des provinces belges à la France révolutionnaire et impériale nous a laissé quelques précieuses séries de documents concernant les personnalités les plus en vue de l’époque. Citons la contribution militaire de 1794, qui visait indistinctement tous les riches, l’emprunt forcé de l’an IV (1796), beaucoup plus large, les listes d’électeurs faisant partie des collèges électoraux des arrondissements et départements, les listes municipales des 100 citoyens les plus imposés et celles des 600 personnes les plus imposées au niveau départemental. A la base, des assemblées cantonales appelaient au vote tous les citoyens. Mais ce droit de vote accordé à tous avait des effets limités. Les citoyens eux-mêmes n’élisaient aucun représentant. Leur compétence se limitait à désigner des candidats aux fonctions locales. Il incombait aux autorités supérieures d’opérer un choix parmi ceux-ci. Au demeurant, les candidats retenus pour faire partie du conseil municipal devaient tous être inscrits sur la liste des 100 citoyens les plus imposés de la commune. La désignation de candidats pour exercer des fonctions régionales ou nationales était réservée aux collèges électoraux d’arrondissement et de département. Ce corps électoral restreint (entre 120 et 200 personnes par collège d’arrondissement et de 200 à 300 personnes par collège départemental) était désigné à vie par les électeurs cantonaux. Au niveau des arrondissements, leur choix pouvait s’opérer librement, tandis que les membres du collège électoral du département devaient tous faire partie de la liste des 600 contribuables les plus imposés. -
Validation of a Parametric Approach for 3D Fortification Modelling: Application to Scale Models
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W1, 2013 3D-ARCH 2013 - 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 25 – 26 February 2013, Trento, Italy VALIDATION OF A PARAMETRIC APPROACH FOR 3D FORTIFICATION MODELLING: APPLICATION TO SCALE MODELS K. Jacquot, C. Chevrier, G. Halin MAP-Crai (UMR 3495 CNRSMCC), ENSA Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France (jacquot, chevrier, halin)@crai.archi.fr Commission V, WG V/4 KEY WORDS: architectural heritage, bastioned fortifications, parametric modelling, knowledge based, scale model, 3D surveys ABSTRACT: Parametric modelling approach applied to cultural heritage virtual representation is a field of research explored for years since it can address many limitations of digitising tools. For example, essential historical sources for fortification virtual reconstructions like plans-reliefs have several shortcomings when they are scanned. To overcome those problems, knowledge based-modelling can be used: knowledge models based on the analysis of theoretical literature of a specific domain such as bastioned fortification treatises can be the cornerstone of the creation of a parametric library of fortification components. Implemented in Grasshopper, these components are manually adjusted on the data available (i.e. 3D surveys of plans-reliefs or scanned maps). Most of the fortification area is now modelled and the question of accuracy assessment is raised. A specific method is used to evaluate the accuracy of the parametric components. The results of the assessment process will allow us to validate the parametric approach. The automation of the adjustment process can finally be planned. The virtual model of fortification is part of a larger project aimed at valorising and diffusing a very unique cultural heritage item: the collection of plans-reliefs.