Ecological Values of CSIRO Ginninderra Research Station
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Pollination Ecology and Evolution of Epacrids
Pollination Ecology and Evolution of Epacrids by Karen A. Johnson BSc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania February 2012 ii Declaration of originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Karen A. Johnson Statement of authority of access This thesis may be made available for copying. Copying of any part of this thesis is prohibited for two years from the date this statement was signed; after that time limited copying is permitted in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Karen A. Johnson iii iv Abstract Relationships between plants and their pollinators are thought to have played a major role in the morphological diversification of angiosperms. The epacrids (subfamily Styphelioideae) comprise more than 550 species of woody plants ranging from small prostrate shrubs to temperate rainforest emergents. Their range extends from SE Asia through Oceania to Tierra del Fuego with their highest diversity in Australia. The overall aim of the thesis is to determine the relationships between epacrid floral features and potential pollinators, and assess the evolutionary status of any pollination syndromes. The main hypotheses were that flower characteristics relate to pollinators in predictable ways; and that there is convergent evolution in the development of pollination syndromes. -
Study of Old-Growth Forest in Victoria's North East
Study of Old-growth Forest in Victoria’s North East Department of Natural Resources and Environment Victoria Forests Service Technical Reports 98-1 June 1998 Copyright © Department of Natural Resources and Environment 1998 Published by the Department of Natural Resources and Environment PO Box 500, East Melbourne Victoria 3002, Australia http://www.nre.vic.gov.au This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner. The National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in- Publication entry: Study of Old-growth Forest in Victoria’s North East. Bibliography. ISSN 1443-1106 ISBN 0 7311 4440 6 1.Forest Management - Victoria, Northeastern. 2.Forests and forestry - Victoria, Northeastern. 3.Old-growth forests - Victoria, Northeastern. I. Victoria. Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment. (Series: Forests Service Technical Report ; 98 -1). 634.909945 General Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss, or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Cover design and layout: Wamen Press Cover photographs: 1. Montane/ Sub-alpine Woodland near Mt Howitt - Geoff Lucas, 2. Alpine Complex - from Tims Spur, - Geoff Lucas Printing by Wamen Press i FOREWORD During the early 1990’s the then Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (CNR) and the Australian Heritage Commission (AHC) reached joint agreement on a series of studies to evaluate National Estate values in Victoria’s North East. -
Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al. -
South West Slopes Revegetation Guide
ot etSoe Rvgtto Guide South West Slopes Revegetation ot etSoe Rvgtto Guide South West Slopes Revegetation from little things big things grow... SouthSouth WestWest SlopesSlopes RevegetationRevegetation GuideGuide (south of the Murrumbidgee River) 1998 from little things big things grow... South West Slopes Revegetation Guide (SOUTH OF THE MURRUMBIDGEE RIVER) Edited by Fleur Stelling Murray Catchment Management Committee & Department of Land & Water Conservation Albury, NSW March 1998. With a major contribution by Karen Walker Greening Australia, Wagga Wagga, NSW. foreword John Landy he South West Slopes region of New South introduced species of plants and animals and grazing T Wales runs from the Riverina plains to the have all played a part in the decline in biodiversity of mountains in the east, with an elevation of up to native vegetation. This book provides useful material 600 metres. It is one of the most extensively altered for those seeking to control weeds, attract wildlife to landscapes in this country. The most radical the farm dam, or reintroduce native grasses and modification has been on the lower slopes and plains, pasture. The practical information sheets will also be where the establishment of pastures and crops was valuable in many aspects of land management. most easily achieved. Clearing of the catchments in the rising country, mainly during the last century — has Many farmers in the South West Slopes region (and resulted in eroded streams and silt deposition, the latter elsewhere in the country) have struggled under encouraged by the widespread growing of willows. increasingly adverse conditions. My family has a property in the south-east, near Tooma, and we have Preserving the remaining areas of bushland that have had to step up our fight against weeds (notably the so far escaped a significant decline in biodiversity is blackberry), which infests pasture and modified clearly a priority, and several chapters in this Guide bushland alike. -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biocertification Report FLORA and FAUNA INVESTIGATIONS of the WAGGA WAGGA CAMPUS of CHARLES STURT UNIVERSITY, ESTELLA
Biocertification Report FLORA AND FAUNA INVESTIGATIONS OF THE WAGGA WAGGA CAMPUS OF CHARLES STURT UNIVERSITY, ESTELLA FEBRUARY 2009 CSU Flora and Fauna Investigations Document Verification Job title: Flora and Fauna Investigations of the Wagga Wagga Campus of Charles Sturt University, Estella Document Title Report File Name \\Nghwagga\wagga-active\Projects\2008\CSU\CSU Biocertification\Report Revision Date Prepared by Amy Currey and Checked by Erwin Budde Approved by Erwin Budde Jackie Miles Draft 10.09.08 name name name Final 07.01.09 name name name nghenvironmental prints all documents on sugar cane paper made from 100% bagasse (a by-product of sugar production). 102/63 – 65 Johnston Street (po box 5464) wagga wagga nsw 2650 australia t 61 2 6971 9696 f 61 2 6971 9693 web: www.nghenvironmental.com.au email: [email protected] 206/410 elizabeth st surry hills 1/216 carp street (po box 470) bega suite 4/4, 234 naturaliste terrace nsw 2010 australia nsw 2550 australia (po box 1037) dunsborough t 61 2 8202 8333 f 61 2 9211 1374 t 61 2 6492 8333 f 61 2 6494 7773 wa 6281 australia t 61 8 9759 1985 f 61 2 6494 7773 FINAL February 2009 i nghenvironmental CSU Flora and Fauna Investigations Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. IV 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... -
Volume 4 Appendix HA Flora Assessment
WILPINJONG COAL PROJECT APPENDIX HA Flora Assessment Wilpinjong Coal Project APPENDIX HA WILPINJONG COAL PROJECT FLORA ASSESSMENT PREPARED BY FLORASEARCH MARCH 2005 Document No. APPENDIX HA-Q.DOC Wilpinjong Coal Project TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page HA1 INTRODUCTION HA-1 HA1.1 SURVEY OBJECTIVES HA-1 HA1.2 REGIONAL SETTING HA-1 HA1.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA AND SURROUNDS HA-1 HA1.3.1 Topography and Drainage HA-1 HA1.3.2 Geology and Soils HA-5 HA1.3.3 Climate HA-5 HA1.3.4 Landuse HA-6 HA1.4 BOTANICAL/BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS HA-6 HA1.5 PREVIOUS VEGETATION STUDIES HA-7 HA1.6 CONSERVATION STATUS OF THE REGIONAL FLORA HA-7 HA1.6.1 Conservation Reserves HA-7 HA1.6.2 Threatened Vegetation Communities, Populations and Species HA-7 HA2 METHODS HA-8 HA2.1 VEGETATION SAMPLING HA-8 HA2.1.1 Quadrat Sampling HA-8 HA2.1.2 Spot Sampling HA-12 HA2.2 VEGETATION MAPPING HA-12 HA2.2.1 General Mapping HA-12 HA2.2.2 Threatened Community Mapping HA-12 HA2.3 SPECIES LISTING HA-13 HA2.4 ASSESSMENT OF VEGETATION CONDITION HA-13 HA3 RESULTS HA-13 HA3.1 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES HA-13 HA3.1.1 Community 1 - Yellow Box and Blakely’s Red Gum Woodlands HA-13 HA3.1.2 Community 2 - Coast Grey Box Woodlands HA-17 HA3.1.3 Community 3 - Rough-barked Apple Woodlands HA-18 HA3.1.4 Community 4 – Narrow-leaved Ironbark Forest HA-19 HA3.1.5 Community 5 - White Box Woodlands HA-20 HA3.1.5.1 Community 5a - Grassy White Box Woodlands HA-20 HA3.1.5.2 Community 5b - Shrubby White Box Woodlands HA-21 HA3.1.6 Community 6 - Sandstone Range Shrubby Woodlands HA-21 HA3.1.7 Community -
APPENDIX E TERRESTRIAL FLORA ASSESSMENT HUNTER ECO July 2013
APPENDIX E TERRESTRIAL FLORA ASSESSMENT HUNTER ECO July 2013 Wilpinjong Coal Mine Modification Terrestrial Flora Assessment By Hunter Eco July 2013 HUNTER ECO July 2013 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Scope of this Report 5 2 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT 7 2.1 Regional Location 7 2.2 Climate 7 2.3 Geology and Soils 7 2.4 Landform and Hydrology 9 2.5 Land Use 12 2.6 Vegetation 12 2.6.1 Vegetation Communities Mapped in the Modification Open Cut Extension Areas 12 2.7 Habitat Connectivity 12 3 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 15 3.1 Flora Species 15 3.2 Vegetation Communities 15 3.3 Threatened Flora Species 16 4 SUPPLEMENTARY FIELD SURVEY METHODS 21 4.1 Flora 21 4.1.1 Threatened Flora 21 4.2 Vegetation Communities 22 4.3 SEPP 44 Koala Habitat 23 5 SUPPLEMENTARY FIELD SURVEY RESULTS 24 5.1 Flora 24 5.1.1 Threatened Flora Species and Populations 24 HUNTER ECO July 2013 5.1.2 Vegetation Communities 25 5.1.3 Threatened Flora Populations 31 6 IMPACT EVALUATION 32 6.1 Potential Direct Impacts 32 6.1.1 Loss of Native Vegetation 32 6.1.2 Impacts on Habitat Connectivity 33 6.1.3 Changes to Hydrology 33 6.1.4 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 33 6.2 Potential Indirect Impacts 33 6.2.1 Introduced Flora 33 6.2.2 Hydrology 33 6.2.3 Dust 34 6.2.4 Phytophthora cinnamomi 34 6.3 Cumulative Impacts on Biodiversity 34 7 THREATENED SPECIES ASSESSMENT 36 7.1 Threatened Species 36 7.2 Endangered Populations 36 8 IMPACT ASSESSMENT 37 8.1 Threatened Flora Species 37 8.2 Threatened Ecological Communities 38 8.3 Conclusion 39 9 IMPACT AVOIDANCE, MITIGATION AND OFFSET -
Overview of Offset Mapping
Overview of Offset Mapping Preliminary Overview of Independent Assessments of Wirradale & Mt Lindesay Offset Mapping Updated Amended Version with Additional Survey Sites Prepared by Dr John T. Hunter March 2014 Hewlett Hunter Pty Ltd 23 Kendall Rd, Invergowrie NSW 2350 (0410 44 2452) 0 Overview of Offset Mapping Document Information 8 March-2014 Hunter, J.T. (2014) Preliminary Overview of Independent Assessments of Wirradale &.Mt Lindesay Offset Mapping: Updated Amended Citation: Version with Additional Survey Sites. Unpublished Report to Maules Creek Community Council. Versions: Version 3 8th March 2014 Recipient: Maules Creek Community Council Prepared by: Dr John T. Hunter B.Sc. (Hons 1st Class) Ph.D. [Ecologist/Botanist] Disclaimer Hewlett Hunter Pty Ltd has prepared this report based on generally accepted practices and standards at the time it was prepared. Whilst every effort is made to provide the most up-to-date and accurate information, Hewlett Hunter Pty Ltd does not assume responsibility for any errors or omissions in published sources. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this report. The methodology adopted and sources of information used by Hewlett Hunter Pty Ltd are outlined in the report. This report was prepared during January and March 2014 and is based on the conditions encountered and information reviewed at the time of preparation. Hewlett Hunter Pty Ltd disclaims responsibility for any changes that may have occurred after this time. This report should be read in full. No responsibility is accepted for use of any part of this report in any other context, or for any other purpose, or by third parties. -
Plant List for Queanbeyan Escarpment Lower Slopes – 6 August 2014
Wednesday Walk – Lower Slopes of Queanbeyan Escarpment (Cuumbeun Nature Reserve) – 6 August 2014 We began the walk from the end of Old Sydney Road, Queanbeyan, exploring the lower slopes to behind Greenleigh Estate. A new road is going to be built in this area so this may be our last visit to some of the lower slopes. There were some good floral displays - A. genistifolia was in full flower, A. rubida and A. ulicifolia also had a few flowers as did Daviesia genistifolia and Dillwynia sieberi. We saw lots of Leucopogon attenuatus and Cryptandra amara flowering well along with C. speciosa. There were also thickets of pomaderris - P. eriocephala mostly but one large area of P. betulina ssp. betulina in bud. We also found a few small plants of P. subcapitata. There were also some lovely big, old trees - Eucalyptus polyanthemos, E. melliodora, E. rossii, E. bridgesiana and E. macrorhyncha. For photos below BW = Bill Willis, DR – Deborah Reynolds, JG = Jean Geue, MB = Martin Butterfield Eucalyptus polyanthemos Amyema miquelii MB Daviesia genistifolia MB Dillwynia sieberi BW with Amyema miquelii MB Acacia gunnii BW Acacia genistifolia DR Acacia ulicifolia MB Acacia buxifolia DR Acacia rubida DR Acacia rubida MB Understory of Leucopogon attenuatus Leucopogon attenuatus JG Leucopogon attenuatus MB JG Prepared by the Wednesday Walkers of the Australian Native Plants Society, Canberra Region Cryptandra amara MB Cryptandra speciosa MB Styphelia triflora fruit MB Lissanthe strigosa buds DR Pomaderris eriocephala JG Likely to disappear under the new road BW Plant List for Queanbeyan Escarpment Lower Slopes – 6 August 2014 ? indicates that those present were unsure of the plant name Acacia buxifolia Cymbonotus lawsonianus Acacia dawsonii Daucus glochidiatus Acacia dealbata Daviesia genistifolia Acacia genistifolia Daviesia mimosoides Acacia gunnii Dianella revoluta Acacia mearnsii Dillwynia sericea Acacia rubida Dillwynia sieberi Acacia ulicifolia Dodonaea viscosa ssp.