APPENDIX E TERRESTRIAL FLORA ASSESSMENT HUNTER ECO July 2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

APPENDIX E TERRESTRIAL FLORA ASSESSMENT HUNTER ECO July 2013 APPENDIX E TERRESTRIAL FLORA ASSESSMENT HUNTER ECO July 2013 Wilpinjong Coal Mine Modification Terrestrial Flora Assessment By Hunter Eco July 2013 HUNTER ECO July 2013 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Scope of this Report 5 2 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT 7 2.1 Regional Location 7 2.2 Climate 7 2.3 Geology and Soils 7 2.4 Landform and Hydrology 9 2.5 Land Use 12 2.6 Vegetation 12 2.6.1 Vegetation Communities Mapped in the Modification Open Cut Extension Areas 12 2.7 Habitat Connectivity 12 3 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 15 3.1 Flora Species 15 3.2 Vegetation Communities 15 3.3 Threatened Flora Species 16 4 SUPPLEMENTARY FIELD SURVEY METHODS 21 4.1 Flora 21 4.1.1 Threatened Flora 21 4.2 Vegetation Communities 22 4.3 SEPP 44 Koala Habitat 23 5 SUPPLEMENTARY FIELD SURVEY RESULTS 24 5.1 Flora 24 5.1.1 Threatened Flora Species and Populations 24 HUNTER ECO July 2013 5.1.2 Vegetation Communities 25 5.1.3 Threatened Flora Populations 31 6 IMPACT EVALUATION 32 6.1 Potential Direct Impacts 32 6.1.1 Loss of Native Vegetation 32 6.1.2 Impacts on Habitat Connectivity 33 6.1.3 Changes to Hydrology 33 6.1.4 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 33 6.2 Potential Indirect Impacts 33 6.2.1 Introduced Flora 33 6.2.2 Hydrology 33 6.2.3 Dust 34 6.2.4 Phytophthora cinnamomi 34 6.3 Cumulative Impacts on Biodiversity 34 7 THREATENED SPECIES ASSESSMENT 36 7.1 Threatened Species 36 7.2 Endangered Populations 36 8 IMPACT ASSESSMENT 37 8.1 Threatened Flora Species 37 8.2 Threatened Ecological Communities 38 8.3 Conclusion 39 9 IMPACT AVOIDANCE, MITIGATION AND OFFSET MEASURES 40 9.1 Existing Impact Avoidance and Mitigation Measures at the Wilpinjong Coal Mine 40 9.2 Proposed Biodiversity Offset Strategy 44 9.2.1 Offset Principles 44 9.2.2 Wilpinjong Modification Proposed Biodiversity Offset 44 9.2.3 Reconciliation of the Proposed Biodiversity Offset Strategy against OEH Offset Principles 50 9.2.4 Long-Term Protection of the Biodiversity Offset 51 9.3 Summary of Ecological Gains of the Proposed Biodiversity Offset 52 HUNTER ECO July 2013 10 CONCLUSION 53 11 REFERENCES 54 APPENDIX 1 FLORA SPECIES FROM FLORASEARCH (2005) 57 APPENDIX 2 FLORA SPECIES RECORDED IN THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 64 APPENDIX 3 FLORISTIC SAMPLE PLOT DATA 67 APPENDIX 4 VEGETATION COMMUNITY PROFILES 81 APPENDIX 5 BIODIVERSITY OFFSET – FLORA REPORT 92 TABLES TABLE 1 FLORASEARCH (2005) VEGETATION COMMUNITIES MAPPED IN THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 13 TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF DOCUMENTS PROVIDING BACKGROUND INFORMATION 17 TABLE 3 COMMUNITIES CLASSIFIED AND MAPPED BY FLORASEARCH 18 TABLE 4 COMPARISON BETWEEN FLORASEARCH AND GREATER HUNTER VEGETATION COMMUNITIES 18 TABLE 5 BRAUN-BLANQUET COVER-ABUNDANCE SCORES 21 TABLE 6 THREATENED FLORA SPECIES AND POPULATIONS POTENTIALLY OCCURRING IN THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 22 TABLE 7 THREATENED FLORA SPECIES AND POPULATIONS LIKELIHOOD OF OCCURRENCE IN THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 24 TABLE 8 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES MAPPED ACROSS THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 26 TABLE 9 SUMMARY OF VEGETATION CLASSES TO BE CLEARED IN THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 32 HUNTER ECO July 2013 TABLE 10 ASSESSMENT OF THE LIKELIHOOD OF THREATENED FLORA OCCURRING IN THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 36 TABLE 11 EXISTING IMPACT AVOIDANCE AND MITIGATION MEASURES AT THE WILPINJONG COAL MINE – REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 41 TABLE 12 VEGETATION DISTURBANCE AND BIODIVERSITY OFFSET 45 TABLE 13 BOX-GUM WOODLAND EEC – DISTURBANCE AND BIODIVERSITY OFFSET 49 TABLE 14 FLORISTIC DIVERSITY COMPARISON 49 TABLE 15 RECONCILIATION OF THE PROPOSED BIODIVERSITY OFFSET STRATEGY AGAINST OEH OFFSET PRINCIPLES 50 FIGURES FIGURE 1 REGIONAL LOCATION 2 FIGURE 2 PROJECT LOCATION (AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH – JANUARY 2013) 3 FIGURE 3 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT INCORPORATING THE MODIFICATION 4 FIGURE 4 MONTHLY AVERAGE RAINFALL RECORDS FROM WOLLAR, WILPINJONG COAL MINE 2012 MONTHLY FIGURES AND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO 8 FIGURE 5 THE AVERAGE OF MONTHLY LTA TEMPERATURES FOR MUDGEE AND GULGONG 8 FIGURE 6 TOPOGRAPHY OF THE WILPINJONG COAL MINE MINING LEASE AND SURROUNDING AREA 10 FIGURE 7 ELEVATION AND SLOPE ACROSS THE WILPINJONG COAL MINE MINING LEASE AND SURROUNDS 11 FIGURE 8 HABITAT CONNECTIVITY PRIOR TO WILPINJONG COAL MINE 14 HUNTER ECO July 2013 FIGURE 9 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES MAPPED BY FLORASEARCH (2005) OVER WILPINJONG COAL MINE MINING LEASE AND HUNTER ECO OVER THE MODIFICATION OPEN CUT EXTENSION AREAS 28 FIGURE 10 MDS SHOWING RELATIVE SIMILARITY BETWEEN WOODLAND SAMPLE PLOTS 29 FIGURE 11 LOCATION OF THE BIODIVERSITY OFFSET AREAS 45 FIGURE 12 BIODIVERSITY OFFSET AREA D 46 FIGURE 13 BIODIVERSITY OFFSET AREA E 47 HUNTER ECO July 2013 1 Introduction 1.1 Background The Wilpinjong Coal Mine is an existing open cut coal mining operation situated approximately 40 kilometres (km) north-east of Mudgee, near the Village of Wollar, within the Mid-Western Regional Council (MWRC) Local Government Area, in central New South Wales (NSW) (Figure 1). The Wilpinjong Coal Mine is owned and operated by Wilpinjong Coal Pty Limited (WCPL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Peabody Energy Australia Pty Limited. Mining is undertaken within Mining Lease (ML) 1573 and the approved open cut and contained infrastructure area at the Wilpinjong Coal Mine comprises approximately 1,920 hectares (ha) (Figure 2). The Wilpinjong Coal Mine was approved under Part 3A of the NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment Act, 1979 (EP&A Act) by the NSW Minister for Planning in February 2006 (Project Approval 05-0021). The mine has been operating since 2006, and is approved to produce up to 15 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of run-of-mine (ROM) coal from six open cut pits (Figure 2). The Wilpinjong Coal Mine produces both washed and unwashed coal products. The coal handling and processing infrastructure has been designed to accommodate the processing of raw coal and the handling of raw (bypass) and washed product coal. The Project Approval currently allows for the beneficiation of up to 8.5 million tonnes (Mt) of ROM coal in the Coal Handling and Preparation Plant (CHPP) per year and up to 12.5 Mtpa of thermal coal products from the Wilpinjong Coal Mine are transported by rail to domestic customers for use in electricity generation and to port for export. Following a review of mine planning, CHPP capacity, waste rock bulking factors, planned building and demolition works and light vehicle servicing requirements, WCPL has determined that a number of minor alterations to the approved Wilpinjong Coal Mine are required, including: • development of incremental extensions to the existing open cut pits (Figure 3) that would extend the open cuts by approximately 70 ha and would result in the recovery of approximately 3 Mt of additional ROM coal; • higher rates of annual waste rock production (from 28 million bank cubic metres [Mbcm] up to approximately 33.3 Mbcm) in order to maintain approved ROM coal production; • minor CHPP upgrades to improve fine coal reject management (installation of a belt press filter) and an increase in the rate of ROM coal beneficiation in the CHPP to approximately 9 Mtpa; Wilpinjong Coal Mine Modification Terrestrial Flora Assessment 1 740000 760000 780000 " Durridgere WARRUMBUNGLE " State Conservation Area G Cainbil Uarbry OL Durridgere DE GO N LDEN SHIRE COUNCIL 9 State Conservation HIG HWA Area Y " HIG ER Ross Crossing HW IV AY R Durridgere 9 BLACK HILL Conservation Turill COCKABUTTA Area " HILL 9 d Durridgere a o R Conservation UPPER HUNTER 6440000 Area 6440000 SHIRE9 COUNCIL n la I U U R K Comiala Flat " LBURN 9 GOU R I " V The Hulks E R Goulburn River Ulan State Coal Mines Goulburn River National Park Conservation Cope Area Goulburn River State Forest Creek ong National Park pinj Cope Ulan Wili State Forest Wilpinjong W Y ! A ad A Coal Mine k L o W Moolarben e L R IL re E RA ROUND TOP R G C A N Coal Mines r W O MOUNTAIN LG lla LEES A GU 9 o PINCH N pe U ng G Co OW lan ilipinjo Creek W 9 OLL -W W H o SA Y M ll N ND oo ar D 6420000 SA Cope State Forest DEXTER la R Y Goulburn River National Park 6420000 rb k o HO MOUNTAIN e e a LL n e d OW R 9 r RIVE GULGONG C BURN RAILWAY GOUL MAGAZINE GU LG W HILL 9 ON ol " 9 C Wollar G la o " r MOUNT FLIRTATION Henr o C y y r Meads Crossing MISERY HILL La e G a e o 9 W w l " k b A s R Y Cooks Gap o B o m a A E n Mt Penny d G u W W A R D d C H a ri o Coal Project G v o I l e R l a H R r MOUNT E S BETEALWEEN IV PENNY P Home Rule 9 MOUNTAIN R " Munghorn Gap 9 G W 9 n ay a N Cr l B Nature Reserve a O Bylong H e U r L " G MAGPIE ek ig Y A a State Forest E HILL B R n Bylong C y E 9 ad GARRISON HILL e L o l R r l T e a B 9 V S e a A " k C R r g A i n g o BOX HILL I L Cooyal a yl W S 9 n B A Y 9 MOUNT GALAMBINE ve TAL TAL ri ar D ll MOUNTAIN 9 LOWES o 9 PEAK W R o a BALD Ston d y HILL 6400000 Botobola 9 6400000 r G C OAKY MOUNTAIN R RED HILL n O o C r 9 s ree eek 9 k MUDGEE W w " Ro PORCUPINE a ad MOUNTAIN L Budgee Budgee BIG MOUNTAIN E RED HILL BOX HILL 9 C 9 OAKYS 9 E 9 9 MOUNT ROUND STORMY 9 HILL 9 MOUNT BALD y BUCKAROO 9 r MOUNT HILL n 9 e BARA DAVIDS H 9 MOUNTAIN 9 MID-WESTERN 9 BOMBIRA HILL Lue FLIRTATION REGIONAL COUNCIL HILL Bowdens MOUNT MUDGEE L 9 a JIMMY MISERY COLLIERS MOUNT w Silver Project s JIMMY 9 HILL FROME W on A s HAWKINS MOUNTAIN 9 9 LL Road ER PINNACLE 9 GROWEE AW Wollemi National Park Avisford A C 9 MOUNTAIN 9 OZ MOUNTAIN NG ree 9 CANNIBAL Nature k HILL GWABEGAR LION 9 Reserve MOUNT MOUNTAIN 9 9 ay KNOWLES W C U " 9 D ELEPHANT GOAT MOUNTAIN G Lue 9R E MOUNTAIN I G R V Avisford A O I ER N LW Nature G A L Y ue
Recommended publications
  • Banksia Serrata ‘Superman’
    NNativeNativeative PPlantsPlantslants fforforor NNewNewew SSouthSouthouth WWalesWalesales JJournalournal ooff tthehe AAustralianustralian PPlantslants SocietySociety NNSWSWNative LtdLtd VolVPlantsol 4848 April NoNo 2013 2 AprilA —pr Pageil 201320 13 Native Plants for NSW Published quarterly in January, April, July and Contents October by the Australian Plants Society NSW Introduction ...................................... 3 Ltd ACN 002 680 408 Quarterly Meeting at Menai Group .. 4 Editor: David Crawford Establishing a Native Grass Lawn ...6 Proof Reading: Rhonda Daniels Jan Douglas Merimbula Star-Hair ....................... 9 Layout: Lachlan McLaine DIY Insect Hotels ...........................10 The Journal is a forum for the exchange President’s report .......................... 12 of views of members and others and their Coates Wildlife Tours .....................13 experiences of propagating, conserving and gardening with Australian plants. Our Bird-friendly Garden ............... 14 Contributions are warmly welcomed. They Vale Isobel Hoegh-Guldberg ......... 16 may be typed or handwritten and accompanied by photographs and drawings. If handwritten, Acacia pubifolia (TTSG) ................ 17 please print botanical names and names of APS NSW Annual .......................... 18 people. General Meeting Photographs may be submitted as either high Vale Noel Gane ............................. 20 resolution digital ¿ les, such as jpg, or prints. New members ............................... 21 APS NSW Of¿ ce Mail: PO Box 5026 2013 Annual
    [Show full text]
  • Murraguldrie Flora Reserve Working Plan
    Murraguldrie Flora Reserve Working Plan MURRAGULDRIE FLORA RESERVE No.179 WORKING PLAN Murraguldrie State Forest Hume Region Xanthorrhoea arborea Grass Tree in open dry forest, Murraguldrie Flora Rese rve 1 Murraguldrie Flora Reserve Working Plan CONTENTS 1.INTRODUCTION 2. KEY VALUES OF THE RESERVE 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE RESERVE 3.1 LOCATION 3.2 EXCLUSIONS 3.3 GEOGRAPHY 3.4 GEOLOGY AND SOILS 3.5 CLIMATE 3.6 VEGETATION 3.7 FAUNA 4. HISTORY 4.1 INDIGENOUS CULTURAL HERITAGE 4.2 NON-INDIGENOUS HERITAGE 4.3 FOREST MANAGEMENT 4.4 FIRE 5. CURRENT USAGE 6. MANAGEMENT 6.1 OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT 6.2 MANAGEMENT ISSUES 6.2.1 AVAILABLE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC DATA 6.2.2 HUMAN IMPACT 6.2.3 ROAD ACCESS AND ADJACENT LAND MANAGEMENT 6.2.4 WEEDS 6.2.5 FERAL ANIMALS 6.2.6 FIRE 6.2.7 GRAZING 6.2.8 ENDANGERED ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES 6.3 FUTURE MANAGEMENT 6.3.1 ACTIVITIES NOT PERMITTED 6.3.2 ACTIVITIES PERMITTED STANDARD CONDITIONS 6.3.3 ACTIVITIES PERMITTED WITH SPECIAL CONDITIONS 7. MONITORING, REPORTING AND REVIEW 8. REFERENCES 9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10. APPENDICES APPENDIX 1: LOCALITY MAP APPENDIX 2: FLORA RESERVE AND TOPOGRAPHIC MAP APPENDIX 3: FLORA SPECIES LIST APPENDIX 4: FAUNA SPECIES LIST 11. AMENDMENTS 2 Murraguldrie Flora Reserve Working Plan 1. INTRODUCTION This plan has been prepared in accordance with the terms of section 25A (5) of the Forestry Act 1916 with the objective of providing for the future management of that part of the Murraguldrie State Forest No. 403, set aside as Murraguldrie Flora Reserve No.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Ecology Iii
    SEED ECOLOGY III The Third International Society for Seed Science Meeting on Seeds and the Environment “Seeds and Change” Conference Proceedings June 20 to June 24, 2010 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Editors: R. Pendleton, S. Meyer, B. Schultz Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Preface Extended abstracts included in this proceedings will be made available online. Enquiries and requests for hardcopies of this volume should be sent to: Dr. Rosemary Pendleton USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory 333 Broadway SE Suite 115 Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 87102-3497 The extended abstracts in this proceedings were edited for clarity. Seed Ecology III logo designed by Bitsy Schultz. i June 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Table of Contents Germination Ecology of Dry Sandy Grassland Species along a pH-Gradient Simulated by Different Aluminium Concentrations.....................................................................................................................1 M Abedi, M Bartelheimer, Ralph Krall and Peter Poschlod Induction and Release of Secondary Dormancy under Field Conditions in Bromus tectorum.......................2 PS Allen, SE Meyer, and K Foote Seedling Production for Purposes of Biodiversity Restoration in the Brazilian Cerrado Region Can Be Greatly Enhanced by Seed Pretreatments Derived from Seed Technology......................................................4 S Anese, GCM Soares, ACB Matos, DAB Pinto, EAA da Silva, and HWM Hilhorst
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Majura Ainslie Plant List.Xlsx
    Plant Species List for Mount Majura and Mount Ainslie, Canberra Base data from Ingwerson, F; O. Evans & B. Griffiths. (1974). Vegetation of the Ainslie-Majura Reserve . Conservation Series No. 2. AGPS Canberra. Re-organised, revised and updated by Michael Doherty, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences and Waltraud Pix, Friends of Mt. Majura With advice from Isobel Crawford, Australian Botanical Surveys Current version of 01.10.2020 Names: Census of Plants of the Australian Capital Territory, Version 4.1, 2019 Enquiries:Version 3.0 [email protected] (8th June 2012) subsp. = subspecies Form ? = questionable status or identity f = herb, forb sp. aff. = having close affinities with i.e. similar but not quite the sameo = herb, orchid syn. = synonymous with i.e. most recent previous name, or alternativeg = nameherb, grass sens. lat. = in the broad sense of the species concept gl = herb, grass- or sedge-like var. = variety s = shrub (including creeper and climber) sp. = species i.e. identity yet to be finalised st = shrub / small tree spp. = species in the plural i.e. more than one species t = tree MM Mount Majura. Notionally north of “Blue Metal” Road; MA Mount Ainslie. Notionally south of “Blue Metal” Road (VVV) Species occurrence checking; currently focused on Mt. Majura rather than Mt. Ainslie. No ticks next to name = species reported but not yet confirmed for Mt Majura and Mt Ainslie. Status is locally native except for: PE = Planted Exotic PN = Planted Non-local Native WE = Weed Exotic WN = Weed Non-local Native ‘Planted’ status refers to individuals which are planted but not spreading ‘Weed’ status refers to species reproducing in the wild Scientific name Common name MM MA Status Form Family Isolepis sp .
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Fimbriata Dwarf Crimson Blush 8 Eye on It During the Conference, Please Let Me Know
    Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) Inc. ACACIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER Group Leader and Newsletter Editor Seed Bank Curator Bill Aitchison Victoria Tanner 13 Conos Court, Donvale, Vic 3111 Phone (03) 98723583 Email: [email protected] No. 129 June 2015 ISSN 1035-4638 Contents Page From The Leader Dear Members From the Leader 1 It is now only a few months until the ANPSA Biennial Welcome 2 Conference being held in Canberra from 15-20 November. From Members and Readers 2 This is a great opportunity to catch up with some other Some Notes From Yallaroo 3 members of our Study Group, and of course to take part in Wattles With Minni Ritchi Bark 5 the great program put together by the organisers. Introduction of Australian Acacias Information relating to the Conference and details regarding to South America 6 registration are available on the Conference website Max’s Interesting Wattles 7 http://anpsa.org.au/conference2015. Our Study Group will An Acacia dealbata question from have a display at the Conference. If any Study Group Sweden 7 member who will be at the Conference could help with the Pre-treatment of Acacia Seeds 8 display, either in setting it up, or just in helping to keep an Acacia fimbriata dwarf Crimson Blush 8 eye on it during the Conference, please let me know. Books 9 Seed Bank 9 I am sure that many of our members will be aware of the Study Group Membership 10 Wattle Day Association, and the great work that it does in promoting National Wattle Day each year on 1 September.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Native Plants Society Canberra Region(Inc)
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY CANBERRA REGION (INC) Journal Vol. 17 No. 4 December 2012 ISSN 1447-1507 Print Post Approved PP299436/00143 Contents ANPS Canberra Region Report 1 Whose Bean genus is that? 3 Winter Walks 6 Signs renewal for Frost Hollow to Forest Walk 16 Touga Road Touring 21 Study Group Snippets 25 Acacia Study Group Field Trip 27 ANPSA Study Groups 34 ANPS contacts and membership details inside back cover Cover: Correa reflexa, Kambah Pool, North; Photo: Martin Butterfield Journal articles The deadline dates for submissions are 1 February The Journal is a forum for the exchange of members' (March), 1 May (June), 1 August (September) and and others' views and experiences of gardening with, 1 November (December). Send articles or photos to: propagating and conserving Australian plants. Journal Editor All contributions, however short, are welcome. Gail Ritchie Knight Contributions may be typed or handwritten, and 1612 Sutton Road accompanied by photographs and drawings. Sutton NSW 2620 e-mail: [email protected] Submit photographs as either electronic files, tel: 0416 097 500 such as JPGs, or prints. Please enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope if you would like your prints Paid advertising is available in this Journal. Details returned. If possible set your digital camera to take from the Editor. high resolution photos. If photos cannot be emailed, Society website: http://nativeplants-canberra.asn.au make a CD and send it by post. If you have any Printed by Elect Printing, Fyshwick, ACT queries please contact the editor http://www.electprinting.com.au/ Original text may be reprinted, unless otherwise indicated, provided an acknowledgement for the source is given.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Buyer's Guide
    Seasonal Buyer’s Guide. Appendix New South Wales Suburb table - May 2017 Westpac, National suburb level appendix Copyright Notice Copyright © 2017CoreLogic Ownership of copyright We own the copyright in: (a) this Report; and (b) the material in this Report Copyright licence We grant to you a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, revocable licence to: (a) download this Report from the website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser; (b) copy and store this Report for your own use; and (c) print pages from this Report for your own use. We do not grant you any other rights in relation to this Report or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast, or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without our prior written permission. Permissions You may request permission to use the copyright materials in this Report by writing to the Company Secretary, Level 21, 2 Market Street, Sydney, NSW 2000. Enforcement of copyright We take the protection of our copyright very seriously. If we discover that you have used our copyright materials in contravention of the licence above, we may bring legal proceedings against you, seeking monetary damages and/or an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs. If you become aware of any use of our copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the licence above, please report this in writing to the Company Secretary, Level 21, 2 Market Street, Sydney NSW 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Bossiaea Tasmanica
    Threatened Species Link www.tas.gov.au SPECIES MANAGEMENT PROFILE Bossiaea tasmanica spiny bossia Group: Magnoliophyta (flowering plants), Magnoliopsida (dicots), Fabales, Fabaceae Status: Threatened Species Protection Act 1995: rare Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: Not listed Endemic Found only in Tasmania Status: Key Points Important: Is this species in your area? Do you need a permit? Ensure you’ve covered all the issues by checking the Planning Ahead page. Important: Different threatened species may have different requirements. For any activity you are considering, read the Activity Advice pages for background information and important advice about managing around the needs of multiple threatened species. Surveying Key Survey reliability more info To ensure you follow the law - check whether your M Best time to survey survey requires a permit. Always report any new records M Potential time to survey to the Natural Values Atlas, or send the information direct to the Threatened Species Section. Refer to the Activity Advice: Surveying page for background information. M Poor time to survey M Non-survey period Bossiaea obcordata Spring Summer Autumn Winter spiny bossia S S O O N N D D J J F F M M A A M M J J J J A A Flowering of this shrub is in late spring and early summer. Most herbarium specimens have been collected from October to January. It is identifiable from vegetative characteristics. Bossiaea obcordata is found in very dry sites within dry sclerophyll forest in the north-east and on the East Coast of the State. It is often recorded with Eucalyptus sieberi (ironbark).
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Revision of Acacia Vernicifluaand A. Leprosa
    A taxonomic revision of Acacia verniciflua and A. leprosa (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Australia Bruce R. Maslin 1 and Daniel J. Murphy 2 1 Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Abstract Acacia verniciflua (Varnish Wattle) and A. leprosa (Cinnamon Wattle) A revision of a taxonomically complex occur in temperate areas of eastern and southern Australia and as group of species allied to, and including, Acacia leprosa Sieber ex DC. hitherto defined were regarded as highly polymorphic species in need of and A. verniciflua A.Cunn. is presented. critical revision (Maslin 2001). The conventional separation between the These species predominate in species was the number of longitudinal nerves on their phyllodes, one in temperate regions of eastern Australia. A. leprosa and two in A. verniciflua, but as correctly noted by Court (1972, Two new species are described, p. 219), the importance of this character has been over-emphasised. A. rostriformis Maslin & D.J.Murphy and A. stictophylla Court ex Maslin During the nineteenth century a number of taxa were described that & D.J.Murphy and one, A. exudans were referable to the A. verniciflua– A. leprosa group, however, none Lindl., is resurrected. Acacia leprosa is of these names was ever taken up, presumably because of difficulties treated as a highly polymorphic species in defining the taxa and uncertainties concerning the application of comprising five varieties, four of which the names (some of which were based on plants cultivated in Europe are described as new, namely, A.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Soils' and 'Vegetation'?
    Is there a close association between ‘soils’ and ‘vegetation’? A case study from central western New South Wales M.O. Rankin1, 3, W.S Semple2, B.W. Murphy1 and T.B. Koen1 1 Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 445, Cowra, NSW 2794, AUSTRALIA 2 Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 53, Orange, NSW 2800, AUSTRALIA 3 Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract: The assumption that ‘soils’ and ‘vegetation’ are closely associated was tested by describing soils and vegetation along a Travelling Stock Reserve west of Grenfell, New South Wales (lat 33° 55’S, long 147° 45’E). The transect was selected on the basis of (a) minimising the effects of non-soil factors (human interference, climate and relief) on vegetation and (b) the presence of various soil and vegetation types as indicated by previous mapping. ‘Soils’ were considered at three levels: soil landscapes (a broad mapping unit widely used in central western NSW), soil types (according to a range of classifications) and soil properties (depth, pH, etc.). ‘Vegetation’ was considered in three ways: vegetation type (in various classifications), density/floristic indices (density of woody species, abundance of native species, etc.) and presence/absence of individual species. Sites along the transect were grouped according to soil landscapes or soil types and compared to vegetation types or indices recorded at the sites. Various measures indicated low associations between vegetation types and soil landscapes or soil types. Except for infrequent occurrences of a soil type or landscape, any one soil type or landscape was commonly associated with a number of vegetation types and any one vegetation type was associated with a number of soil landscapes or soil types.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
    Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp.
    [Show full text]