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Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation Assessment of Environmental Policy Instruments along with Information Systems for Biodiversity Conservation in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Lawachara National Park Md. Rahimullah Miah Doctor of Philosophy 2018 i Assessment of Environmental Policy Instruments along with Information Systems for Biodiversity Conservation in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Lawachara National Park Md. Rahimullah Miah A thesis submitted In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Environmental Management) Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK 2018 ii Form 7GF GRADUAnON FORM Centre for Graduate Studies UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK SLudents llre required to Ji!1 in Ihis form w ith the correct details 10 facilitate lbe award oJ'th-:lr degree il JHJ ccnilicarc. ~ .. Title of Thesis ---------- --- - -- - --- - ----+-=---~------: _Field of Study Faculty! Institute Identity Card or Passport -----------­----­--- --- ­-­----1-­"-+...,.,,..----­- -----------­--1 Dearee Please complete your full name in the boxes provided (each alphabet in a box) as in your Identity Card or Passport. IMlll I p--r A I ff I ( I f\i I Q I L IL I A IH I (In Block Lctter) Concspondcncc Address (Please inform us immediately of any changes_) • I I I B I E Ic: 1 I I Signature of the Date Candidate Acknowledgment Date - Signature on behalf of ;"'~r·'" S' ~ -1-A-(.rJ the Centre for Graduate Studies I UNIMAS/30.25 ] UNIMAS Graduate School FINAL SUBMISSION OF THESIS This form is to be filled and submitted on final submission of the thesis upon correction (as advised by the Faculty) for hardcover binding together with a copy of CD to the UNIMAS Graduate Schoo!' Name and ID of MD. RAHIMULLAH MIAH Candidate Degree Master'> I I PhD* I Yes I Programme Doctor of Philosophy (Environmental Management) Title of Thesis Assessment of Enwonmental Policy Instruments along with Information Systems lor Biodiversity Conservation In Bangladesh: A Case Study In lawachara Nationa! Park Facultyllnstitute/Centre Institute of Biodiversity and Envi ronmental Conservation 'Please tick ( ) accordingly I hereby submit a total of ~ copies of the corrected version of my thesis for the final hard~over binding together with a copy of CD for the following distribution:­ (i) Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS) (MUST submitted together with a copy of CD) (ii) Dean/ Director of Faculty/ Institute/ Centre (iii) Personal (iv) Supervisor Date Signature of the Candidate Acknowledgment of receipt of the Date Above for UNIMAS Graduate School y<, f'.I..:- t'~""""' - .2 'f ~I~ - Signature & Official Stamp * Please attached together a form of "Declaration of Original Work" when submitted to UNIMAS Graduate School. UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK Grade: Passed Please tick (Y) Final Year Project Report Masters PhD DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK 2.k. ()~ This decla ration is made on t he ................day oc..20.1!? .. .'. <T:;';-". Student's Decla r a tion: I .MQ : .B.~.~jm!-!Jl~tl .. Mi9.h..) ..UI.[).!.6JY..CJL .It:?~L.. U. ~l0:· .t"}. .S: ............... (PLEASE INDICATE STUDENT'S NAME, MATRIC NO. AND FACULTY) hereby declare that the wark en titled ~:~.~::~:.~~5'.r~~_~~~?~~~.n_t~l_ ~.~I~~y _~~~!~~~~!'.t:>_~J?_r:.Q _~~~~ _I!:.f.?f_~_<:~?_r: ~~:!~-~.?- !?:-.. --__ _ is my original , B i o dive r s lt~ Conservation In Bangladestl. A Case Study in lawachara National Park work. I have not copied fr om any other students' work or fl:om any other SOUl'ces except where due reference or acknowledgement is made explicitly in the text, nol' has an y p art been written for me by a nother person. Date submitted Name of the student (Mati'ic No .) Su pe rvisor 's D eclaration: Dr. Alexander K. Sayok . , . ) .............................................................. (SUPERVlSOR S NAME) hereby certifies that the Assessment of Environmental Pohcy Instruments alono with Information Systems for BiodlVersity Conservation work ent itled, in Bangr::fdesn -. -A- Case StuCfy on Lawacnar~f NatiOn ~"'P~:i(lC ---- -- -- --.--•• P- -- - - ...--. - --- . - - ------ • •• _ •• ­ -­ (TITLE) was prepared by the above na med student , a nd was submit.ted to the "FACULTY" as a '* partiaUfull fulfillment for the co nfe rment of .Doctru.ofPhiIOs.oph y.. .................................... (pLEASE INDICATE THE DEGREE), and the aforementioned work, to t he best of my know ledge, is the said student's work Received for exa mination by: ~am e of the supervisor) I declare this ProjectfThesis is classified as (please tick C--i)): o CONFIDENTIAL (Conta ins confidential information under t he Official Secret Act 1972)' DRESTRICTED (Co nt.a ins restricted information as specified by t. he organisation where research was done)* & OPEN ACCESS Validation of ProjectJTh esis I therefore duly affirmed with free consent and wilhngness decla red tha t this said ProjectlThesis shall be placed offIcially in the Ce ntre for Academic Information Services with the abide interest and rig"hts as follow s: • This Projectlrhesis is t he sole legal property ofUniversiti Malaysia Sara wak (UNlMAS). The Centre for Academic Information Services has t.h e lawful right to make copies fo r t. he purpose of academic a nd researc h only a nd not for other purpose. • The Centre fo r Academic Information Services has the lawful right to digit ise the co nte nt to for the Local Content Da tabase. • The Centre for Academic Infol'ma tion Services has the la wful right Lo ma ke copies of the Project/Thesis for academic exchange between Higher Learning Institute. • No dispute or a ny claim shall arise from the student it.self neither third party on this Project/Thesis once it becomes sale property ofUNIIvlAS. • This Proj ec ttrhesis or any material, data and informa tion related to it shall not be distribut ed, published or disclosed to any party by the student except with UNlMAS perrmSSlO n . • Student's signature ~ Supervisor's s ignature: tlb 7-f;/g (Date) ate) Current Address: In stitute of Bi odiversity and Environmental Conservation, UNIMAS Notes: * Ifthe ProjectfI'hesis is CONFIDENTIAL or RESTRICTED , please attach together as annexure a letter from the organisation with the period and reasons of co nfidentiality and restriction. [The instrument was duly prepared by The Centre for Acade mic Infor ma tion Services] Copyright© by Md. Rahimullah Miah 2018 All Rights Reserved iii DECLARATION The thesis has not been accepted for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature of any other degree. ----------------------------------------- Md. Rahimullah Miah (M.Phil in Forestry-Theoretical, MSc in Forestry, LL.M, M.Ed and MSc in Management Information Systems) Matric Number: 14010140 Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300,Sarawak, Malaysia Date: 26 June, 2018 iv DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my beloved wife, Advocate Motia Begum and daughters, Jorin Tasnim Parisha and Zarin Zahra Torsa, who were deprived of my presence during this research but remained my primary source of motivation and consistent moral supports throughout my higher study. This work is also dedicated to all those who have contributed in one way or the other in the protection, conservation and safeguarding of natural resources in a sustainable manner for the present and rationalised generations all over the world. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Al-Hamdulillah! I am thankful to Almighty Allah who is the Most Beneficent and the Merciful and More Importantly, who gave me life and blessed me with courage and patience to enable me to successfully complete this dissertation with devotion. I would like to express my sincere thankfulness to my supervisor, Associate Professor Dr. Alexander Kiew Sayok, Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), for his constant and intense supervision, in addition to his guidance, support and constructive criticism throughout the study. Special thanks are also due to my co-supervisors, Associate Professor Dr. Ahi Sarok, Faculty of Social Science, UNIMAS, and Professor Dr. Mohammed Belal Uddin, Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, for their advice, discussions and necessary supports throughout the study. I am really indebted to the Graduate School UNIMAS for granting me partial Zamalah Siswazah Scholarship (ZSU)-PhD Level scheme. I would also like to convey my special gratitude to the Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh for Fellowship Grant to enable me to continue for PhD study in Malaysia. I would like to thank the Bangladesh Forest Department and Department of Environment, and Information and Communication Technology Division for providing necessary assistance during data collection. I would like to thanks YBhg Professor Datuk Dr Mohamad Kadim Bin Suaidi, Vice Chancellor of UNIMAS, YBhg Prof Mohd Fadzil Abdul Rahman, Deputy Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs and Alumni; YBhg Prof Dr Kopli Bin Bujang, Deputy Vice Chancellor of Research & Innovation; YBhg Prof Dr Wan Hashim Bin Wan Ibrahim, Deputy Vice Chancellor of Academic and International; Prof Dr Fasihuddin Bin Badruddin Ahmad, Dean vi of Centre for Graduate Studies; Prof Dr Othman Bojo Dean of Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Prof Dr Gabriel Tonga Noweg, Director of Institute of Biodiversity and Enviromental Conservation, Prof Ir Dr Al-Khalid Haji Othman, Dean of Faculty of Engineering, Prof Dr Ahmad
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