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A Mineralogy of Anthropocene E
1 A Minerology for the Anthropocene Pierre FLUCK Institut Universitaire de France / Docteur-ès-Sciences / geologist and archeologist / Emeritus Professor at Université de Haute-Alsace This essay is a follow-up on « La signature stratigraphique de l’Anthropocène », which is also available on HAL- Archives ouvertes. Table of contents 1. Introduction: neoformation minerals in ancient mining galleries 2. Minerals from burning coal mines 3. Minerals from the mineral processing industry 4 ...and metallurgy 5. Neoformations in slags 6. Speciation of heavy metals in soils 7. Metal objects in their archaeological environment, or affected by fire 8. Neoformations in or on the surface of building stones 9. A mineralogy of materials. The “miracle of the potter”. The minerals in cement 10. A mineralogy of the biosphere? Conclusions Warning. This paper is written to be read by both specialists and a wider audience. However, it contains many mineral names. While these may resonate in the minds of mineralogists or collectors, they may not be as meaningful to less discerning readers. Such readers should not be scared, for they may find excellent encyclopaedic records on the web, including chemical composition, crystallographic properties and description of each of these species. This is why we have decided not to include further information in this paper. Acknowledgements. I would like to thank the mineralogists with whom I have had the opportunity to maintain fruitful exchanges for a long time: my pupil Hubert Bari, Éric Asselborn, Cédric Lheur, François Farges. And I would like to honour the memories of René Weil (1901-1983), my master in descriptive mineralogy, and of Jacques Geffroy (1918-1993), pupil of Alfred Lacroix, my master in metallogeny. -
The Picking Table Volume 50, No. 2 – Fall 2009
2009FallPT:Layout 1 8/27/2009 10:21 AM Page 1 JOURNAL OF THE FRANKLIN-OGDENSBURG MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY Volume 50, No. 2 – Fall 2009 $20.00 U.S. SPECIAL EDITION TH 50 ANNIVERSARY The contents of The Picking Table are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. 2009FallPT:Layout 1 8/27/2009 10:21 AM Page 2 The Franklin-Ogdensburg Mineralogical Society, Inc. OFFICERS and STAFF 2009 PRESIDENT SLIDE COLLECTION CUSTODIAN Bill Truran Edward H. Wilk 2 Little Tarn Court, Hamburg, NJ 07419 202 Boiling Springs Avenue (973) 827-7804 E. Rutherford, NJ 07073 [email protected] (201) 438-8471 VICE-PRESIDENT TRUSTEES Richard Keller C. Richard Bieling (2009-2010) 13 Green Street, Franklin, NJ 07416 Richard C. Bostwick (2009-2010) (973) 209-4178 George Elling (2008-2009) [email protected] Steven M. Kuitems (2009-2010) Chester S. Lemanski, Jr. (2008-2009) SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT Lee Lowell (2008-2009) Joe Kaiser Earl Verbeek (2008-2009) 40 Castlewood Trail, Sparta, NJ 07871 Edward H. Wilk (2008-2009) (973) 729-0215 Fred Young (2008-2009) [email protected] LIAISON WITH THE EASTERN FEDERATION SECRETARY OF MINERALOGICAL AND LAPIDARY Tema J. Hecht SOCIETIES (EFMLS) 600 West 111TH Street, Apt. 11B Delegate Joe Kaiser New York, NY 10025 Alternate Richard C. Bostwick (212) 749-5817 (Home) (917) 903-4687 (Cell) COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSONS [email protected] Auditing William J. Trost Field Trip Warren Cummings TREASURER Historical John L. Baum Denise Kroth Mineral Exchange Richard C. Bostwick 240 Union Avenue Nominating William Kroth Wood-Ridge, NJ 07075 Program Fred Young (201) 933-3029 Swap & Sell Chester S. -
Villyaellenite (Mn, Ca)Mn2(Aso3oh)2(Aso4)2(H2O)4
Villyaellenite (Mn, Ca)Mn2(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2(H2O)4 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2/m. Crystals tabular on {100}, to prismatic along [001], showing {100}, {110}, {011}, {010}, {101}, and {001}, to 4 cm; in rosettes and radial aggregates. Physical Properties: Cleavage: Good on {100}. Hardness = ∼4 D(meas.) = 3.20-3.69 D(calc.) = 3.339 Optical Properties: Transparent. Color: Pale rose-red, orange-pink, colorless; colorless in transmitted light. Streak: White. Luster: Vitreous. Optical Class: Biaxial (-). Pleochroism: Moderate; X = very pale orange-pink; Y = exceedingly pale orange-pink; Z = pale orange-pink. Orientation: X = b; Y ∧ c = 30°-40°. Absorption: Z >> X > Y. α = 1.660-1.713 β = 1.670-1.723 γ = 1.676-1.729 2V(meas.) = 70.5°-76° 2V(calc.) = 75°-75.6° Cell Data: Space Group: C2/c. a = 18.400(2) b = 9.4778(10) c = 9.9594(12) β = 96.587(3)° Z = 4 X-ray Powder Pattern: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, France. 3.297 (100), 8.476 (90), 3.132 (60), 4.606 (50), 4.761 (40), 3.811 (40), 3.025 (40) Chemistry: (1) (2) As2O5 52.99 50.6 FeO 0.1 MnO 22.40 36.2 ZnO 2.9 CaO 13.58 0.5 H2O 11.42 9.9 Total 100.39 100.2 (1) Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, France; by electron microprobe, total Mn as MnO, H2O by TGA; 2+ reducing H2O to 10.7% by analogy to other group members, corresponds to (Mn 2.74Ca2.10)Σ=4.84 (H2O)4(AsO3OH)2.31(AsO4)1.69. -
B Clifford Frondel
CATALOGUE OF. MINERAL PSEUDOMORPHS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM -B CLIFFORD FRONDEL BU.LLETIN OF THEAMRICANMUSEUM' OF NA.TURAL HISTORY. VOLUME LXVII, 1935- -ARTIC-LE IX- NEW YORK Tebruary 26, 1935 4 2 <~~~~~~~~~~~~~7 - A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 4 4 A .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4- -> " -~~~~~~~~~4~~. v-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t V-~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 'W. - /7~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7 7-r ~~~~~~~~~-A~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -'c~ ~ ~ ' -7L~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 7 54.9:07 (74.71) Article IX.-CATALOGUE OF MINERAL PSEUDOMORPHS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY' BY CLIFFORD FRONDEL CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION .................. 389 Definition.389 Literature.390 New Pseudomorphse .393 METHOD OF DESCRIPTION.393 ORIGIN OF SUBSTITUTION AND INCRUSTATION PSEUDOMORPHS.396 Colloidal Origin: Adsorption and Peptization.396 Conditions Controlling Peptization.401 Volume Relations.403 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIMENS.403 INTRODUCTION DEFINITION.-A pseudomorph is defined as a mineral which has the outward form proper to another species of mineral whose place it has taken through the action of some agency.2 This precise use of the term excludes the regular cavities left by the removal of a crystal from its matrix (molds), since these are voids and not solids,3 and would also exclude those cases in which organic material has been replaced by quartz or some other mineral because the original substance is here not a mineral. The general usage of the term is to include as pseudomorphs both petrifactions and molds, and also: (1) Any mineral change in which the outlines of the original mineral are preserved, whether this surface be a euhedral crystal form or the irregular bounding surface of an embedded grain or of an aggregate. (2) Any mineral change which has been accomplished without change of volume, as evidenced by the undistorted preservation of an original texture or structure, whether this be the equal volume replacement of a single crystal or of a rock mass on a geologic scale. -
Use of Local Minerals in the Treatment of Radioactive Waste
O = 0(0H) •=Si(AI) O = 0(0H) # = AI, Mg, Fe, etc. TECHNICAL REPORTS SERIES No. 136 Use of Local Minerals in the Treatment of Radioactive Waste INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1972 USE OF LOCAL MINERALS IN THE TREATMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GUATEMALA PAKISTAN ALBANIA HAITI PANAMA ALGERIA HOLY SEE PARAGUAY ARGENTINA HUNGARY PERU AUSTRALIA ICELAND PHILIPPINES AUSTRIA INDIA POLAND BELGIUM INDONESIA PORTUGAL BOLIVIA IRAN ROMANIA BRAZIL IRAQ SAUDI ARABIA BULGARIA IRELAND SENEGAL BURMA ISRAEL SIERRA LEONE BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET ITALY SINGAPORE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC IVORY COAST SOUTH AFRICA CAMEROON JAMAICA SPAIN CANADA JAPAN SUDAN CEYLON JORDAN SWEDEN CHILE KENYA SWITZERLAND CHINA KHMER REPUBLIC SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC COLOMBIA KOREA, REPUBLIC OF THAILAND COSTA RICA KUWAIT TUNISIA CUBA LEBANON TURKEY CYPRUS LIBERIA UGANDA CZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST LIBYAN ARAB REPUBLIC UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC LIECHTENSTEIN REPUBLIC DENMARK LUXEMBOURG UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MADAGASCAR REPUBLICS ECUADOR MALAYSIA UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF MALI BRITAIN AND NORTHERN EL SALVADOR MEXICO IRELAND ETHIOPIA MONACO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FINLAND MOROCCO URUGUAY FRANCE NETHERLANDS VENEZUELA GABON NEW ZEALAND VIET-NAM GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGER YUGOSLAVIA GHANA NIGERIA ZAIRE, REPUBLIC OF GREECE NORWAY ZAMBIA The Agency's Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957, The Headquarters of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is "to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world". -
6H2O, a New Mineral and a Possible Sink for Sb During
1 Revision #1 2 Smamite, Ca2Sb(OH)4[H(AsO4)2]·6H2O, a new mineral and a possible sink for Sb during 3 weathering of fahlore 4 1§ 2 3 4 5 JAKUB PLÁŠIL , ANTHONY R. KAMPF , NICOLAS MEISSER , CÉDRIC LHEUR , THIERRY 5 6 6 BRUNSPERGER AND RADEK ŠKODA 7 8 1 Institute of Physics ASCR, v.v.i., Na Slovance 1999/2, 18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic 9 2 Mineral Sciences Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition 10 Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA 11 3 Musée cantonal de géologie, Université de Lausanne, Anthropole, Dorigny, CH-1015 12 Lausanne, Switzerland 13 4 1 rue du St. Laurent, 54280 Seichamps, France 14 5 22 route de Wintzenheim, 68000 Colmar, France 15 6 Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 16 37, Brno, Czech Republic 17 18 ABSTRACT 19 Smamite, Ca2Sb(OH)4[H(AsO4)2]·6H2O, is a new mineral species from the Giftgrube mine, 20 Rauenthal, Sainte-Marie-Aux-Mines ore-district, Haut-Rhin department, France. It is a supergene 21 mineral found in quartz-carbonate gangue with disseminated to massive tennantite-tetrahedrite 22 series minerals, native arsenic, Ni-Co arsenides and supergene minerals picropharmacolite, 23 fluckite and pharmacolite. Smamite occurs as lenticular crystals growing in aggregates up to 0.5 24 mm across. The new mineral is whitish to colorless, transparent with vitreous luster and white 25 streak; non-fluorescent under UV radiation. The Mohs hardness is ~3½ ; the tenacity is brittle, 26 the fracture is curved, and there is no apparent cleavage. -
ZINCIAN AEGIRINE-AUGITE and JEFFERSONITE from FRANKLIN, NEW JERSEY Cr.Rrnonofnonnbr Enn Jux Ho, Departmentof Geolog,Icalsciences, H Arsaril [] Niaer Sity Cambrid
THE AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, VOL 51, SEPTEMBER_OCTOBER, 1966 ZINCIAN AEGIRINE-AUGITE AND JEFFERSONITE FROM FRANKLIN, NEW JERSEY Cr.rrnonoFnoNnBr eNn Jux ho, Departmentof Geolog,icalSciences, H arsaril [] niaer sity Cambrid. ge, M as s a chu s e tt s.r Agsrnect A coarsely crystallized dark colored monoclinic pyroxene found abundantly in skarn zones at Franklin and Sterling Hill, New Jersey, has long been known under the name jefiersonite. It has been classed as a diopsidic pyroxene, but four new chemical analyses (with accompanying r-ray and optical data) establish that it comprises highly zincian and manganoan members of a series from aegirine-augite to sodian and ferrian augite. Both Mn2+ and Zn are much in excess of Fe2f, with almost 40 atomic per cent Mn in the B position in one analysis. As Fea+and Na decrease the color changes from reddish brown and mahogany brown to dark olive green and greenish black. The original jefiersonite of Vanuxem and Keating (1822) probably referred to the latter material; the name lacks species or varietal significance and may be set aside. INtnooucuoN Three different types of pyroxene have been found in the so-called skarn zones in the orebodiesat Franklin and Sterling Hill, New Jersey. The most common type is a manganoan and sometimes also zincian variety of diopside. It generally contains NInO in the range from 4 to 10 weight per cent (Table 1, anal. 1 to 5). If little or Lo Zn is present,this material has been called schefierite,following the varietal name originally proposedby Michaelson(1863) for manganoandiopside of similar com- position from Langban, Sweden. -
Analyses of Rocks and Minerals
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director / rf Bulletin 878 ANALYSES OF ROCKS AND MINERALS FROM THE LABORATORY OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 1914-36 TABULATED BY ROGER C. WELLS Chief Chemist UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1937 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. ------ Price 15 cents V CONTENTS Page Introduction._____________________________________________________ 1 The elements and their relative abundance.__________________________ 3 Abbreviations used._______________________________________________ 5 Classification.___________________________________________________ 5 Analyses of igneous and crystalline rocks____-_________.._____________ 6 Alaska._____-_____-__________---_-_--___-____-_____-_________ 6 \ Central Alaska________________________________________ 6 Southeastern Alaska___________-_--________________________ 7 Arizona._________--____-_---_-------___-_--------_----_______ 8 Ajo district.-_--_.____---------______--_-_--__---_______ 8 Oatman district____________-___-_-________________________ 9 Miscellaneous rocks....-._...._-............_......_._.... 10 Arkansas.____________________________________________________ 11 Austria._____________________________________________________ 11 California.__,_______________--_-_----______-_-_-_-___________ 11 T ' Ivanpah quadrangle.____-_----__--_____----_--_--__.______ 11 Lassen Peak__________________ ___________________________ 12 Mount Whitney quadrangle________________________________ -
Bulletin 65, the Minerals of Franklin and Sterling Hill, New Jersey, 1962
THEMINERALSOF FRANKLINAND STERLINGHILL NEWJERSEY BULLETIN 65 NEW JERSEYGEOLOGICALSURVEY DEPARTMENTOF CONSERVATIONAND ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 65 THE MINERALS OF FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL, NEW JERSEY bY ALBERT S. WILKERSON Professor of Geology Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey STATE OF NEw JERSEY Department of Conservation and Economic Development H. MAT ADAMS, Commissioner Division of Resource Development KE_rr_ H. CR_V_LINCDirector, Bureau of Geology and Topography KEMBLEWIDX_, State Geologist TRENTON, NEW JERSEY --1962-- NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ......................................... 5 History of Area ................................... 7 General Geology ................................... 9 Origin of the Ore Deposits .......................... 10 The Rowe Collection ................................ 11 List of 42 Mineral Species and Varieties First Found at Franklin or Sterling Hill .......................... 13 Other Mineral Species and Varieties at Franklin or Sterling Hill ............................................ 14 Tabular Summary of Mineral Discoveries ................. 17 The Luminescent Minerals ............................ 22 Corrections to Franklln-Sterling Hill Mineral List of Dis- credited Species, Incorrect Names, Usages, Spelling and Identification .................................... 23 Description of Minerals: Bementite ......................................... 25 Cahnite .......................................... -
General Index
GENERAL INDEX General Index The following abbreviations appear after page numbers. m A map of the locality or a map on which the locality In the case of special issues, the letter precedes the page ( ) Reported from this locality; no further information appears number. b Book review n Brief descriptive note, as in “What’s New in T Tsumeb (vol. 8, no. 3) c Crystal morphology information Minerals?” M Michigan Copper Country (vol. 23, no. 2) d Crystal drawing p Photograph or other illustration Y Yukon Phosphates (vol. 23, no. 4) ff Continues on following non-consecutive pages, or q Quantitative data (x-ray data, chemical analysis, G Greenland (vol. 24, no. 2) referenced frequently throughout lengthy article physical properties, etc.) H History of Mineral Collecting (vol. 25, no. 6) g Geologic information s Specimen locality attribution only; no information h Historical information about the locality itself ABELSONITE Santo Domingo mine, Batopilas district, af- Austria United States ter argentite cubes 17:75p, 17:78 Knappenwand, Salzburg 17:177p; “byssolite,” Utah Guanajuato in apatite 17:108p Uintah County (crystalline) 8:379p Reyes mine: 25:58n; after argentite 7:187, Brazil 7: 18: ABERNATHYITE 188p; after cubic argentite 433n; ar- Bahia borescent, on polybasite 18:366–367n; Brumado district (crystals to 25 cm; some Vs. chernikovite (formerly hydrogen autunite) crystals to 2.5 cm 14:386; 7 cm crystal curved) 9:204–205p 19:251q 17:341n Canada France Namibia British Columbia Lodéve, Herault 18:365n Tsumeb (disseminated) 8:T18n Ice River complex (tremolite-actinolite, green ACANTHITE Norway fibrous) 12:224 Australia Kongsberg (after argentite; some after silver Québec Queensland wires, crystals) 17:33c B.C. -
The Picking Table Volume 35, No. 2
THF PICKING TABLE JOURNAL OF THE FRANKLIM-OGDEMSBURG MIMERALOGICAL SOCIETY, IMC. VOLUME 35 NUMBER 2 AUTUMM/WINTER 1994 .50 The contents of The Picking Table are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. THE PRAMKLIM-OGDEMSBURG MlMERALOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. OFFICERS AMD STAFF PRESIDENT Chester S. Lemanski, Jr. 309 Massachusetts Avenue, Browns Mills, NJ 08015 FIRST VICE PRESIDENT Lee Lowell 53 Foxtail Lane, Hamburg, NJ 07419 SECOND VICE PRESIDENT George Elling 758 Charnwood Drive, Wykoff, NJ 07481 SECRETARY Tema Hecht 600 West 111th Street, New York, NY 10025 TREASURER John Cianciulli 60 Alpine Road, Sussex, NJ 07461 ASSISTANT TREASURER Stephen C. Misiur 309 Fernwood Terrace, Linden, NJ 07036 SLIDE COLLECTION CUSTODIAN Edward H. Wilk 202 Boiling Springs Avenue, East Rutherford, NJ 07073 TRUSTEES COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSONS John L.Baum (1994) Auditing William J. Trost Philip P. Betancourt (1994) Banquet Maureen E. Woods Richard C. Bostwick (1993) Field Trip Edward H. Wilk, Warren Joseph Cilen (1993)) Cummings (assistant) John C.Ebner (1993) Historical John L. Baum William Kroth (1994) Identification Richard C. Bostwick Steven M. Kuitems (1993) Mineral Exchange Richard C. Bostwick Warren A. Langill (1994) Nominating Philip P. Betancourt Edward II. Wilk (1994) Program Lee Lowell Spring Swap & Sell Chester S. Lemanski, Jr. LIAISON WITH THE EASTERN FEDERATION OF MINERAL AND LAPIDARY SOCIETIES (EFMLS) Delegate Philip P. Betancourt Alternates Richard C. Bostwick and Omer S. Dean MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Anyone interested in the minerals, mines, or mining history of the Franklin- Ogdensburg, New Jersey area is invited to join the Franklin-Ogdensburg Miner- alogical Society, Inc. Membership includes scheduled meetings, lectures and field trips; as well as a subscription to The Picking Table. -
Lg~'.:~~,Q\ GEOLOGICAL SURVEY of CANADA N 0 ~ 'Ff ""~-~"-Co ...., •• ,O~ DEPARTMENT of ENERGY, MINES and RESOURCES, OTTAWA
, lG~'.:~~,q\ GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA n 0 ~ 'ff ""~-~"-co ...., •• ,o~ DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, MINES AND RESOURCES, OTTAWA PAPER 75-8 CATALOGUE OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERNS AND SPECIMEN MOUNTS ON FILE AT THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA M. BONARDI and R.J. TRAILL 1975 Energy, Mines and Energie, Mines et I+ Resources Canada Ressources Canada GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PAPER 75-8 CATALOGUE OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERNS AND SPECIMEN MOUNTS ON FILE AT THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA M. BONARDI and R.J. TRAILL 1975 © Crown Copyrights r eserved Available by mail from Infor·mation Canada. Ottaw a, JU A OS9 from the Geological Survey of Can ada 601 Booth St., Ottawa, KlA OE8 and Info Y" mation Canada books hops in HALIFAX - 1683 Barrington Stree t l\'I ONTREAL - 640 St. Catherine Street W. OTTAWA - 171 Sla ter Street T ORO NTO - 221 Yonge Street WINNIPEG - 39 3 Portage Avenue VA NC OUVER - 800 Gra nville Street or through your bookseller A deposit copy of this publication is al so av ailable for r efer en ce in public libraries acr oss Can ada Pr ice - Ca n ada: $3. 00 Catalogue No. M44- 75 -8 Othe r Countries: $3. 60 Price s ubjec t to c h ange without notice Infor mation Canada Ottawa 1975 CONTENTS Page lntt'odu ction . l X- l'uy diffraction patterns . 3 Amp hi bole Group . 3 Chlorite Group . 8 Feldspars. Plagioclase . 12 Feldspar~, Potassium . 12 Garnet Group . 13 i\1ica Group . 19 Olivine Group . 21 Pyroxene Group . 23 Serpentine Group . 25 Appendix I - Index of five strongest lines .