Оригинален научен труд Original Scientific Article

ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF GENUS () IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

Mitko KARADELEV1, Katerina RUSEVSKA1 & Sofija STOJANOVSKA2

1Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences���� and� �M�athe����m�atics,��������� P.�O����. Bo�x�� 1��62��, A�rhi���m�e�d�o�v�a�� 5�,��� 1000��� ��Sk�o�pj��e,������� the R�e�� public of Macedonia 2Macedonian mycological society, Mycological Laboratory, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Arhimedova 5, P.O.Box 162, 1000 Skopje, the Republic of Macedonia

ИЗВОД

Караделев М., Русевска К. и Стојановска С. (2008): Дистрибуција и екологија на видови од родот Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) во Република Македонија. Зборник на трудови од III Конгрес на еколозите на Македонија со меѓународно учество, 06-09.10.2007, Струга. Посебни изданија на Македонското еколошко друштво, Кн. 8, Скопје. Ова се први податоци за систематски истражувања на родот Phellinus во Република Македонија. Регистрирани се следните 16 вида: Phellinus conchatus, Ph. contiguous, Ph. erectus, Ph. ferruginosus, Ph. har- tigii, Ph. igniarius, Ph. laevigatus, Ph. pini, Ph. pomaceus, Ph. pseudopunctatus, Ph. punctatus, Ph. ribis, Ph. rimo- sus, Ph. robustus, Ph. torulosus и Ph. tremulae. Два вида се ставени во Прелиминарната црвена листа на габи во Република Македонија - Phellnus rimosus, во категоријата на посебно ретки или ретки видови габи и Ph. robustus, како вид кој егзистира на загрозени или ретки станишта.

Клучни зборови: Phellinus, екологија, распространување, Република Македонија

ABSTRACT

Karadelev M���., R�usevs�����k�a���������������� K. & Stojanovsk�a������������� S. (2008): E�cology����������������������������������������������� and distribution of genus Phellinus (Hy- menochaetaceae) in the Republic of Macedonia. Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with International Participation, 06-09.10.2007, Struga. Special issues of Macedonian Ecological So- ciety, Vol. 8, Skopje. This is the first paper on systematic research into Phellinus genus in the Republic of Macedonia. The fol- lowing 16 species have been recorded with the research in the Republic of Macedonia: Phellinus conchatus, Ph. contiguous, Ph. erectus, Ph. ferruginosus, Ph. hartigii, Ph. igniarius, Ph. laevigatus, Ph. pini, Ph. pomaceus, Ph. pseudopunctatus, Ph. punctatus, Ph. ribis, Ph. rimosus, Ph. robustus, Ph. torulosus and Ph. tremulae. Two species are put in the Preliminary Red List of the Macromycetes in the Republic of Macedonia - Phell� nus rimosus, belongs to the category of particularly rare or rare species and Ph. robustus, existing only in endan- gered or rare habitats.

Key words: Phellinus, ecology, distribution, Republic of Macedonia

Introduction ka & Papazov 1974; Karadelev 1993, 1995c, 1995d; Karadelev & Rusevska 2000, 2004; Karadelev et In Macedonia systematic research on the ge- al. 2002d, 2003b; Karadelev et al. 2003a; Настов nus Phellinus Quel. (1886) has not been conducted и сор. 1996), Ph. igniarius (Серафимовски & up till now, and there are relatively few mycologi- Грујовска 1959; Tortić 1968, 1987, 1988; Tortić & cal papers concerned only with individual species of Karadelev 1986; Karadelev 1986; Karadelev 1993, this genus. Publications making reference to individ- 1994, 1995b; Karadelev & Savova 1995; Karade- ual species of Phellinus genus are as follows: Phel� lev & Rusevska 2000, 2004), Ph. pini (Томашевиќ linus conchatus (Karadelev 1993), Ph. ferrugino� 1955, Tortić 1955, Grujovska 1972; Tortić 1988; sus (Karadelev 1993, 1994; Karadelev et al. 2002c Karadelev 1993), Ph. pomaceus (Tortić 1968, 1988; ), Ph. hartigii (Tortić 1967, 1968, 1988; Grujovs- Karadelev 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995c; Karadelev et

197 Mitko KARADELEV et al. al. 2002a, b, c, d, 2003a, b; Rusevska & Karade- the fungarium of the Botanical Department, Facul- lev 2004), Ph. punctatus (Tortić 1968, 1988; Tortić ty of Science in Zagreb, have been mostly collected & Cekova 1975; Karadelev 1993, 1994; Karade- and examined by M. Tortić. All other species with- lev et al. 2002c), Ph. ribis (Tortić 1988; Karade- out any fungaria marks in the text have been collect- lev 1993, 1999c, 2000b), Ph. rimosus (Karadelev ed and determined by the present authors. 1999b, 2000a, 2002), Ph. robustus (Pilàt & Lindt- The identification of the species of Phellinus ner 1938; Tortić 1968; Kotlaba 1975; Tortić & Ka- has been done according to Jülich (1984), Breiten- radelev 1986; Karadelev 1993; Karadelev 1995d), bach & Kränzlin (1986), Bernicchia (1990), Lars- Ph. torulosus (Tortić 1968, 1988; Tortić & Karade- en & Cobb-Poulle (1990), Jahn (1990), Ryvard- lev 1986; Karadelev 1988, 1993, 1994; Rusevska & en (1991), Ryvarden, Gilbertson (1994), Hansen & Karadelev 2004), Ph. tremulae (Томашевиќ 1955; Knudsen (eds.) (1997) and Krieglsteiner (2000). In a Koleva-Sekutkovska 1959; Tortić 1988; Karadelev few cases, the names of the species have been mod- 1993; Karadelev et al. 2002b, c). ified according to Index Fungorum 2005. The spe- Ryvarden in his investigations have shown cies are reported alphabetically. Under each fungal that species of Phylloporia (Phylloporia ribis (Schu- species data of geographical distribution (distribu- mach.) Ryvarden (syn. Phellinus ribis (Schumach.) tion maps), altitude, forest association, substrate, da- Quél.)) are monomitic and, therefore, excluded these ta source and previous publications­ are provided. species from Pellinus. Species of the genus Phellinus were creat- Results ed by Quélet. There are lignicolous Hymenomycet- es in order Aphyllophorales (fam. Hymenochaetace- 1. Phellinus conchatus (Pers.) Quél. – Fig. 1 ae). Almost all species of Phellinus cause a decay Collections: MAK, ZA. of white rot type. Many of the species cause decay Ref.: Karadelev 1993. heartwood in living trees. The important characteris- Belasica Mt: Volovarnik, 1250 m, Fagus, tics of this large and cosmopolitan genus are the fol- 27.02.1995, exs. MAK 95/5631; Galichica Mt: lowing: basidiocarps perennial, resupinate to pileate, Gradishte, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis mace- single or imbricate, sessile with decurrent pore sur- donicum, stump of Carpinus orientalis, 14.10.1988, face; pore surface ferruginous brown to dull brown; notes Karadelev; Kozhuf Mt: Chvrstec, 1400 m, pores 2-11 per mm; pores isodiametric more rare- beech forest, stump of Salix caprea, 13.07.2005, ly irregular and angular and slightly split; upper sur- exs. MAK 05/5031; Pelister Mt: r. Magareshka Re- face pubescent to tomentose or becoming glabrous, ka, 1500 m, cerasifera, 14.07.1989, notes often with a thin black cuticle, ferruginous to black- Karadelev; Skopje: Aerodrom municipality, 250 m, ish brown; margin rounded and obtuse to acute, ster- park, Salix sp., 06.04.2007, notes Karadelev. ile below; hiphal system dimitic; generative hyphae 2. Phellinus contiguous (Fr.) Pat. - Fig. 2 hyaline to pale yellow, normally septate and thin- Collections: MAK. walled; skeletal hyphae yellowish to rusty brown, Bogdanci: Bolovan, 200 m, Coccife- thik-walled with septa absent and wider than the ro-Carpinetum orientalis, Carpinus orientalis, generative hyphae; hymenal setae and tramal set- 24.11.2007, exs. MAK 07/8368. ae absent or present; basidiospores globose to cy- 3. Phellinus erectus A. David - Fig. 2 lindrical, smooth, hyaline to rusty brown, thin thick Collections: MAK. walled, dextrinoid to negative Melzer’s reagent; ba- Skopje: Gazi Baba, above Faculty of Natural sidia hyaline, globose to clavate, 2-4 sterigmate; all Science and Mathematics, 250 m, Robinia pseudo� structures darkening in 2% KOH. There are parasit- acacia and Quercus plantings, deciduous wood, ic or saprobic species, some of them can be found in 24.10.2007, exs. MAK 07/8311. the boreal-temperature zone and most of them lives 4. (Schrad.) Pat. - on hardwoods. Fig. 2 Collections: MAK. Materials and methods Ref.: Karadelev 1993, 1994; Karadelev et al. 2002c. The sources of this list have been papers pub- Bistra Mt.: along r. Tresonechka Reka, 900- lished, exsiccates deposited in different collections, 1100 m, azonal vegetation, unknown substrate, and research notes of the present authors. Some of 06.03.1999, notes M. Karadelev; Galichica Mt: the specimens, as mentioned above, have been pre- Pljuska, 1000 m, Quercetum frainetto-cerris mace- served at the Botanical Department, Faculty of Sci- donicum, dry branches of deciduous tree, 30.04.2007, ence in Zagreb, and in the National Collection of exs. MAK 07/6881; Kozhuf Mt: between Mihajlo- Fungi (FUNGI MACEDONICI) at the Institute of vo summer resort and Vasov Grad, mixed forest Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Ss Cyril and (Fagus, Quercus, Pinus), Fagus, 12.07.2005, notes Methodius University in Skopje. The collections in BSRS; Smrdliva Voda, 750 m, Fagus, 16.05.1994,

198 Зборник на трудови од III Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Ecology and distribution of genus Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) in the Republic of Macedonia notes Karadelev; vicinity of mine Alshar, ? Cornus Tortić 1968, 1987, 1988; Tortić, Karadelev 1986; mas, 07.2005, exs. MAK 05/8424; Osogovski Plani- Karadelev 1993, 1994; Karadelev 1995b; Karade- ni Mt: St. Joakim Osogovski Monastery, Fagus and lev, Savova 1995; Karadelev, Rusevska 2000; Kara- Quercus forest, rotten wood of Fagus, 12.06.1993, delev, Rusevska 2004. exs. MAK 93/5359; Prespa Lake: rotten wood of Belasica Mt: Tri Vodi vill., Salix sp. Juniperus excelsa, 09.10.2000, exs. MAK 00/2735. 25.02.1989, notes Karadelev; Bistra Mt: Mavro- 5. Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) vo, Bunec, (experimantal plot), 1350-1400 m, Ca- Pat. - Fig. 3 lamintho grandiflorae-Fagetum, Salix caprea, Collections: MAK, ZA. 25.09.1998, exs. MAK 98/3964; along r. Tresonech- Ref.: Tortić 1967, 1968, 1988; Grujoska, Pa- ka Reka, 900-1100 m, azonal vegetation, Salix alba, pazov 1974; Karadelev 1993, Karadelev 1995c, 06.03.1999, notes M. Karadelev; Lazaropole vill., 1995d; Karadelev, Rusevska 2000, Karadelev, Ru- 1300 m, Salix sp., 08.2007; Bogdanci: around Sto- sevska 2004; Karadelev et al. 2002d, 2003b; Kara- jakovo vill., 80 m, Robinia pseudoacacia plantings, delev et al. 2003a; Настов и сор. 1996. trunk of Robinia pseudoacacia, 21.10.1984, exs. Belasica Mt: Vrteshki, 1350 m, Abies MAK 84/1303; Strelishte, 200 m, azonal vegetation, borisii-regis, 06.04.1995, exs. MAK 95/5635; Ko- Salix sp., 18.11.2006, notes M. Karadelev; Jab- zhuf Mt: Momina Chuka, 1600 m, Abies forest, rot- lanica Mt: Vevchani vill., Vevchanski Izvori, Sal� ten wood of Abies, 04.08.2005, notes M. Karade- ix elaeagnos, 11.08.2005, exs. MAK 05/7629; Sa� lev; Visoka Chuka, 1000 m, Abies, 07.1998, notes lix alba, 11.08.2005, notes M. Karadelev; Kozhuf M. Karadelev; Shar Planina Mt: vicinity of Jelak, Mt: Chvrstec, 1400 m, beech forest, trunk of Salix 1700 m, Abieti-Picetum scardicum, log of Picea, caprea, 13.07.2005, exs. MAK 05/5032; Kumano- 09.07.1995, notes BSRS. vo and vicinity: deciduous tree, 2007, exs. MAK 6. (L.) Quél. - Fig. 4 07/7012; r. Pchinja, forest, living Collections: MAK, ZA. tree of Salix alba, 21.10.2007, exs. MAK 07/8134; Ref.: Серафимовски & Грујовска 1959; Osogovski Planini Mt: Durachka Reka vill., 1100-

Fig. 1. Phellinus conchatus Fig. 3. Phellinus hartigii

Fig. 2. ■ Phellinus contiguous • Phellinus Fig. 4. ■ Phellinus igniarius ferruginosus

Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 199 Mitko KARADELEV et al.

Fig. 5. • Phellinus laevigatus ■ Phellinus Fig. 6. ■ • Phellinus ribis lundellii

1250 m, oak forest, Salix fragilis, 09.06.2007, notes 02.07.2007, exs. MAK 07/7624; Bogdanci: Stre- M. Karadelev; Shar Planina Mt: Zendelbeg, 1500- lishte, Querco coccifero–Carpinetum orientalis, li- 1600 m, Acer pseudoplatanus, 11.07.1998, exs. ving Pyrus amygdaliformis, 10.03.2007, exs. MAK MAK 98/7967; Shtip: Ljuboten vill., 400 m, Sa� 07/6754; Dobra Voda Mt: branches of Prunus ce� lix alba, 02.05.2004, exs. MAK 04/4025; vicinity rasifera, 11.2007, exs. MAK 07/8555; Galichica of Skopje: between Ilinden vill. and Jurumleri vill., Mt: way to Kale, 900-1100 m, Pruno webbii-Juni- 250 m, Populus nigra and Betula plantings, Salix peretum excelsae, Pyrus sp., 15.08.1988, notes Ka- sp., 22.04.1999, notes M. Karadelev; Matka, near radelev; Jablanica Mt: above Vevchani vill., 1200 r. Treska, 250 m, azonal vegetation, stump of Salix m, meadow, living Prunus cerasifera, 11.07.2006, sp., 09.04.2007, exs. MAK 07/6660; Rashche vill., exs. MAK 06/5840; Jakupica Mt: Cheples, 1450 m, 700 m, deciduous forest (Quercus, Populus, Ulmus), Prunus cerasifera, 12.07.1999, notes BSRS; Koz- Salix sp., 07.06.2007, exs. MAK 07/7080; Skopska huf Mt: log of Prunus sp., 30.08.1988, notes Ka- Crna Gora Mt: Chucher vill., trunk of Salix alba, radelev; Konjari vill., 1000 m, Festuco heterophyl- 01.11.1996, notes M.Karadelev; Strumica: Cham lae-Fagetum, Prunus cerasifera, 13.07.1996, no- Chiflik, Cham Poroj, 300-350 m, Pinus pallasiana tes M. Karadelev; Kozjak (between Nidze Mt forest, Salix sp.; 29.10.1988, notes M. Karadelev; and Kozhuf Mt): Majdan vill., Prunus cerasife� Veles: r. Babuna, 165 m, Juglando-Platanetum ori- ra, 18.07.2000, notes BSRS; Osogovski Planini entalis, living Salix sp., 03.04.2006, notes BSRS. Mt: Konopnica vill., 1300 m, Festuco heterophyl- 7. Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourdot & lae-Fagetum, 10.09.2003, 22.03.2003, notes Danie- Galzins - Fig. 5 la Mitovska; road to Kalin Kamen, Prunus cerasi� Collections: MAK. fera, 13.06.1993, notes M. Karadelev; Jastrebnik Kozhuf Mt: Smrdliva Voda, 800 m, vill. (between Churiljak and Ozemnica), 1000, Pru� beech forest, Betula sp., 24.10.2005, exs. MAK nus sp., 16.07.2007, exs. MAK 07/8449; Durachka 05/5615; Pelister Mt: r. Brajchinska Reka, 1600 Reka vill., 1100-1250 m, oak forest, Prunus cera� m, Calamintho grandiflorae-Fagetum, Salix sp., sifera, 09.06.2007, notes M. Karadelev; (Kratovo) 01.05.2007, MMS, exs. MAK 07/6845. Popovo, 1400 m, Calamintho grandiflorae-Fagetum, 8. Phellinus pini (Brot.) Bondartsev & Sing- living Prunus cerasifera, 10.06.2007, notes M. Ka- er - Fig. 6 radelev; Pasadzhikovo, 1100 m, Fagus forest, living Collections: MAK. Prunus cerasifera, 20.10.2007, exs. MAK 07/8115; Ref: Томашевиќ 1955; Grujoska 1972; Tortić Prespa Lake: Golem Grad Island, 900 m, Pruno 1988; Karadelev 1993. webbii-Juniperetum excelsae, rotten wood of Prunus 9. Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire - Fig. 7 sp., 09.10.2000, exs. MAK 00/2737; Skopje and vi- = Ph. tuberculosus (Baumg.) Niemela cinity: Gazi Baba, above aculty of natural Sciences Collections: MAK, ZA. and Mathematics, 250 m, Robinia pseudoacacia and Ref.: Tortić 1968, 1988; Tortić, Karadelev Quercus plantings, unknovn substrate, 24.10.2007, 1986; Karadelev 1993, 1994; Karadelev 1995c; Ka- notes Karadelev; r. Markova Reka, around Mar- radelev et al. 2002a, b, c, d, 2003a, 2003b; Rusevs- kov Manastir, 400 m, Querco-Carpinetum orien- ka, Karadelev 2004. talis macedonicum, Prunus sp., 13.04.2003, log of Bistra Mt: Sretkovo vill., 1000 m, Pru� unknown substrate, 13.04.2003, notes K. Rusev- nus sp., 08.04.2007, exs. MAK 07/6894; Mavro- ska; Vodno, above Sredno Vodno, 500 m, decidu- vo, dam, Abieti-Fagetum, bark of living Prunus sp.,

200 Зборник на трудови од III Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Ecology and distribution of genus Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) in the Republic of Macedonia

Fig. 7. • Phellinus pomaceus Fig. 8. ■Phellinus pseudopunctatus •Phellinus punctatus ous forest with Pinus plantings, living Prunus sp., slap, 950 m, Fagus forest, rotten wood of broad- 04.05.2007, notes MMS; around Kuchkovo vill., leave tree, 03.05.2007, exs. MAK 07/6794; Ogra- 500-530 m, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis mace- zhden Mt: Ezhovo Brdo, 1100-1300 m, mixed for- donicum, living tree of Prunus sp., 24.04.2005, est (Fagus, Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra), 12.07.2000, notes Sofče Spasikova; Aerodrom municipality, notes BSRS; Shar Planina Mt: around Sharski 250 m, park, Pyrus sp., 06. 04.2007, notes M. Ka- Vodi mountain house, 1300 m, Calamintho gran- radelev; Skopska Crna Gora Mt: near Ljuban- diflorae-Fagetum, rotten wood of Corylus avella� ci vill., Orlovac, 400 m, meadow, living decidu- na, 07.07.1998, exs. MAK 98/1761; Gorno Jelovce ous tree (?Pyrus sp.), 21.10.2004, notes K. Rusev- vill., 1400 m, oak forest, trunk of Corylus avella� ska; Stogovo Mt: Gari vill., 900 m, fallen branches na, 09.07.1998, BSRS, exs. MAK 98/1723; Skopje of Ostrya, 26.07.1999, notes M. Karadelev; Stru- and vicinity: Aerodrom municipality, park, 250 m, mica: Cham Chiflik, Cham Poroj, 300-350 m, Pi� Pyrocantha coccinea, Syringa vulgaris, 07.05.2000, nus pallasiana forest, Prunus sp., 29.10.1988, no- notes Karadelev; Gazi Baba, 300 m, plantings, stump tes M. Karadelev; Valandovo: Pyrus amygdalifor� of Prunus sp., 17.09.1999, exs. MAK 99/687, Kat- mis, 30.10.1988, notes M. Karadelev. lanovo vill. (r. Pchinja), Syringa vulgaris, 05.1993, 10. Phellinus pseudopunctatus A. David - notes Karadelev. Fig. 6 12. Phellinus ribis (Schumach.) Quél. - Fig. 6 Collections: BEO. = Phylloporia ribis (Schumach.) Ryvarden r. Vardar, vicinity of Kavadarci: Krivol- Collections:BEO, MAK, ZA. ak, 17.03.1939, exs. �B�E�������������������������O L 4831, leg.: V. Lindt- Ref.: Tortić 1988; Karadelev 1993, 1999c, ner, Paliurus, 31.03.1965, leg.: V. Lindtner, exs. 2000b. BEO 9380. Bogdanci: 150-250 m, Ligustrum sp., 11. Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát - Fig. 8 27.12.1983, notes Tortić; Valandovo: 23.10.1988, Collections:MAK, PRM, ZA. Ephedra minor, notes Karadelev. Ref.: Tortić 1968, 1988; Tortić, Ceko- 13. Phellinus rimosus (Berk.) Pilát va 1975; Karadelv 1993, 1994; Karadelev et al. Ref.: Karadelev 1999b, 2000a, 2002. 2002c. 14. Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & Bistra Mt: Lazaropole vill., footpath to Galzin - Fig. 9 Gjurepi, 1300 m, beech forest, dry tree of Corylus Collections: BEO, MAK, PRM. avellana, 27.09.2003, notes K. Rusevska; along r. Ref.: Pilàt, Lindtner 1938; Tortić 1968; Kot- Tresonechka Reka, 900-1100 m, azonal vegetation, laba 1975; Tortić, Karadelev 1986; Karadelev 1993; Ostrya, 06.03.1999, notes M. Karadelev; Bogdan- Karadelev 1995d. ci: Paljurci, Phyllirea media, 04.12.1986, notes Bistra Mt: Stanoec, 900-1000 m, oak for- Karadelev; Bolovan, 150 m, Juglando-Platane- est (Quercus cerris, Corylus avellana), Carpinus, tum orientalis, dry trunk of Carpinus orientalis, 15.10.2006, exs. MAK 06/6341; Galichica Mt: be- 17.05.2003, notes Melita Chavdarova; Dobra Vo- tween Carina vill. and Stenje vill., Quercus sp., da Mt. Jagol Dolenci vill., Naim Frasheri prima- 29.11.1987, notes Karadelev; Kozhuf Mt: foot- ry school, 750-800 m, Quercetum-frainetto-cerris, path between r. Oreovica and r. Doshnica, 1000 Salix sp., 12.12.2007, exs. MAK 07/8547; Kitka m, Orno-Quercetum petraeae, Quercus petraea, Mt: Preslap, Corylus avellana, 24.06.1994, notes 11.07.1996, notes M. Karadelev; Visoka Chuka, be- Karadelev; between Gorno Kolichani vill. and Pre- tween r. Petrushka Reka and Petrovo vill., 1000-355

Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 201 Mitko KARADELEV et al.

Fig. 9. Phellinus robustus Fig. 10. Phellinus torulosus m, Quercus petraea, 12.07.1996, notes M. Karade- notes MMS; vicinity of Skopje: Vodno, near Krush- lev; Osogovski Planini Mt: Konopnica vill., 900 opek vill., 800 m, oak forest, stump of Quercus sp., m, Orno-Quercetum petraeae, unknown substrate, 25.05.2005, notes Izdriz Ismailovski and Abdilveap 15.06.2003, notes Daniela Mitovska; St. Joakim Os- Emine; road Skopje-Veles: St. Bogorodica Mon- ogovski Monastery, Fagus and Quercus forest, liv- astery, Juniperus excelsa forest, Juniperus excel� ing Quercus petrea, 12.06.1993, notes M. Karade- sa, 25.03.2001, MAK 01/3963; between r. Pcinja lev; and r. Vardar, below Kozhle vill., Juniperus excel� 15. Phellinus torulosus (Pers.) Bourdot & sa forest, base of living tree of Carpinus oriental� Galzin - Fig. 10 is, 19.10.2007, exs. MAK 07/8061; Serta Mt: Li- Collections: MAK, ZA. pa vill., rotten trunk of Pyrus amygdaliformis, exs. Ref.: Tortić 1968, 1988; Tortić, Karadelev MAK 02/2681; Skopska Crna Gora Mt: Ljubanci 1986; Karadelev 1988, 1993, 1994; Rusevska, Ka- vill., around monastery St. Nikola, 800 m, Querco- radelev 2004; Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum, living broad- Belasica Mt: near waterfall Smolare, 400 leaved tree, 11.09.2005, notes K. Rusevska; Zgurov- m, mixed beech forest with Castanea sativa, base ci, oak forest with Castanea plantings, base of living of living tree of Castanea sativa, 01.05.2002, exs. Cornus mas, 02.10.2005, exs. MAK 05/1156; Va- MAK 02/2678; Kartalov Kamen, 980 m, Quer� landovo: Ulmus sp., 03.2004, MAK 04/3970; Cha- cus petraea, 07.03.1995, exs. MAK 95/5634; Bog- lakli vill., 200 m, Juniperus excelsa forest, stump of danaci: Bolovan, 150 m, Juglando-Platanetum ori- Juniperus excelsa, 26.10.2007, exs. MAK 07/8285. entalis, stump of Platanus orientalis, 17.05.2003, 16. (Bondartsev) Bondart- notes Melita Chavdarova; Paljurci, 200 m, Querco- sev & P.N. Borisov - Fig. 11 Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum, living Carpi� Collections: MAK, ZA. nus, 13.05.2006, notes M. Karadelev; Demir Kapi- Ref.: Томашевиќ 1955; Koleva-Šekutkovska ja: below Samarot, 550 m, Querco-Carpinetum ori- 1959; Tortić 1988; Karadelev 1993; Karadelev et al. entalis macedonicum, Carpinus, 22.05.2005, exs. 2002b, c. MAK 05/4911; r. Drenska Reka, Dren vill., 255 m, mixed forest (Quercus coccifera, Buxus sem� pervirens, Phillyrea media, Platanus orientalis), stump of broadleaved tree, 21.05.2005, exs. MAK 05/4901; Dobra Voda Mt: Jagol vill., 750-800 m, Quercetum-frainetto-cerris, rotten wood of Quercus sp., 11.2007, exs. MAK 07/8556; Gevgelija: near Negorci vill., 80-200 m, Querco cocciferae-Carpin- etum orientalis, Carpinus orientalis, 09.04.2005, exs. MAK 05/4836; Karabalija Mt: 200-500 m, 23.09.1995, exs. MAK 95/5639; Katlanovo: be- tween r. Pcinja and r. Vardar, 200 m, Pruno webii- Junipiterum excelsae, the base of Juniperus excelsa, 04.2001, exs. MAK 01/1632; Kozhuf Mt: Konjsko vill., 500 m, Quercetum, Quercus sp., 17.07.2004, notes BSRS; Mariovo (Bitola): Gradesnica vill., Fig. 11. Phellinus tremulae St. Dimitrija church, living Prunus sp., 26.03.2005,

202 Зборник на трудови од III Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Ecology and distribution of genus Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) in the Republic of Macedonia

Bistra Mt: Lopushnik above Izvor vill., in the difficult Ph. robustus complex with large glo- 1170 m, Quercetum frainetto-cerris, living Popu� bose and dextrinoid spores, but is separated from the lus tremula, 29. 06.2007, notes MMS; Karadzhica other pileate European species in the complex be- Mt: Shashkovica, 1500 m, Calamintho grandiflorae- cause they have hymenial setae. This is a first data Fagetum, living Populus tremula, 29.07.1997, exs. for the Republic of Macedonia, which is recorded on MAK 97/4464; Ograzhden Mt: 1200 m, Fagus, deciduous wood, probably Robinia, therefore a con- 01.05.1990, notes Karadelev. clusion of its distribution can not be drown. Phellinus ferruginosus grows on dead wood Discussion and conclusion of broadleaved trees, usually on the underside of trunks and branches lying on the ground, more rare- Of the total of 34 species of Phellinus genus ly on a standing substrate, prefers Fagus, Corylus, known in Europe, in the Republic of Macedonia the Alnus and Salix and also conifer woods. It is cos- following 16 species have been recorded: Phellinus mopolitan species found all year round. In Europe conchatus, Ph. ferruginosus, Ph. hartigii, Ph. igniari- it is distributed north to southern part of Fenoscan- us, Ph. laevigatus, Ph. pini, Ph. pomaceus, Ph. pseu- dia and its northern limit coincide more or less with dopunctatus, Ph. punctatus, Ph. ribis, Ph. rimosus, that of Quercus. It is annual species and the fruiting Ph. robustus, Ph. torulosus and Ph. tremulae. body is fully resupinate. This species causes white Phellinus conchatus grows on fallen branch- soft-rots. It is known from south-western parts of the es, logs and stumps of deciduous trees. It became as country (Galichica Mt and Golem Grad Island - Ka- a parasite and saprobe on a very different species of radelev 1993, 1994) and south-eastern part (Ograzh- trees or bushes in the wood. Predominantly it lives den Mt - Karadelev et al. 2002c) and three localities on dead or living , especially on Salix caprea. are new: Bistra Mt, Kozhuf Mt, Osogovski Planini It is perennial species found throughout the year. Mt. It was collected on following substrates: Carpi� This species causes white soft-rots. It is widespread nus orientalis, Corylus avellana, Fagus, Juniperus in Europe north to the North Cape area in Norway excelsa, J. oxycedrus, Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus and it is circumpolar in boreal temperate zone. Ba- petraea and Q. pubescens. sidiocarps are sessile, effused-reflexed or sometimes Phellinus hartigii is a parasitic species on resupinate. In the Republic of Macedonia it has been Abies, also saprob on fallen branches and trunks, found along valley of the river Vardar (Bogdanci, commonly on the undersides of attached branches. It Kozhuf Mt) on the following supstrates: Ligustrum is a perennial species resupinate to effused-reflexed vulgare, Alnus glutinosa and Salix elaeagnos (Kara- found thought the year. Upper surface is pale yel- delev, 1993). It is a common species found between lowish brown, tomentose near the margins. In Eu- 250 and 1400 m altitude. New data came from: Bela- rope predominantly lives on Abies, but also is col- sica Mt (Fagus), Galichica Mt (Carpinus orientalis), lected on Juniperus, Picea, Pinus, Taxus and Tsuga. Kozhuf Mt (Salix caprea) and Skopje (Salix sp.). It is circumpolar species in the boreal conifer zone. Phellinus contiguus is perennial, resupinate In the Republic of Macedonia it has generally been species. It lives on dead wood on different hard- found on fallen trunk, rotten wood, log and stumps of woods and rarely on conifers, also on wood used in Abies and Picea. It is known from following moun- construction. It is rare species (Breitenbach & Krän- tains: Belasica, Kozhuf, Nidzhe and Shar Planina, zlin, 1986) and according to Ryvarden & Gilbertson predominantly in conifer associations (fir forest and (1994) it is widespread in warmer parts of Europe ass. Abieti-Picetum scardicum). Phellinus hartigii is and has a distribution similar to that of Quercus. not common, but it is widespread species. This species is easy to recognize because has large Phellinus igniarius lives as a parasite on pores, the tramal setae, large hymenial setae and the hardwoods, commonly on tree-standing apple trees oblong-cylindric hyaline spores. Causes white soft- and also on Salix, Sorbus and Alnus. Fruiting body is rots in dead hardwoods. For the first time in Repub- bracketlike and tuberous-inflated when is young. It lic of Macedonia was found on Carpinus orienta� is generally solitary more rarely two to three fruiting lis (Bogdanci), which substrate cited Krieglsteiner bodies are together. This species provoke uniform (2000) for Germany. The possibility that with fur- white rot of the heartwoods of living and dead trees. ther investigations it can be found in other places in It is perennial species, not common, found through- our country still exists. out the year. It is distributed throughout Europe to Phellinus erectus is Mediterranean species the North Cape area in Norway. It is circumpolar in probably with a wider distribution and is known the boreal-temperate zone. The Phellinus igniarius from the following substrates: Quercus ilex, Prunus complex is probably the most difficult complex of dulcis, Rosmarinus, Ulex and Viburnum (Ryvarden the whole genus. Numerous species have been de- & Gilbertson, 1994). Fruiting body is annual, pileate scribed on basis of host specificity. In the Republic erect with a contracted base. This species provoke of Macedonia is known from Acer pseudoplatanus, white rot in dead hardwoods. The species belongs Cornus mas, Corylus avellana, Robinia pseudoaca�

Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 203 Mitko KARADELEV et al. cia, Salix sp., S. alba, S. elaeagnos, S. triandra and dead hardwoods and is recorded on Buxus, Cytisus, Ulmus sp. (ref.) and following substrates are new: Erica, Laurus, Olea, Robinia, Rosmarinus and Quer� Alnus glutinosa, Platanus orientalis, Populus sp., S. cus. Ones recorded on Cupressus. According to Ry- babilonica, S. caprea and S. fragilis. The species has varden (1994) this species is known from south-cen- been found on about fifteen localities (mountains of tral Europe, but is probably overlooked and wide- Belasica, Bistra, Jablanica, Skopska Crna Gora, Os- spread in Mediterranean area. It provokes uniform ogovski Planini, Kozhuf and in vicinity of the fol- white rot of dead wood of hardwoods. For the Re- lowing cities Kumanovo, Shtip, Strumica, Veles, public of Macedonia only one locality is known - Ohrid, Skopje and Stojakovo vill.). (Krivolak, near Kavadarci) from Lindtner’s notes Phellinus laevigatus grows on the underside and according this data it is a new species. of dead trunks and branches of Betula lying of the Phellinus punctatus grows on dead trunks ground, but also on Salix, Alnus, Carpinus, Quercus. and branches, standing or attached respectively of Fruiting body is fully resupinate and it is perennial Salix and Corylus, but also on other hardwoods. species. It is circumpolar species in the boreal zone Fruiting body is fully resupinate, attached tight- and causes white soft-rots. In Republic of Macedo- ly to the substrate. It is widespread throughout for- nia is known from two localities of the southern parts est regions of Europe to central parts of Fenoscandia of the country (Kozhuf Mt and Pelister Mt), between where its northern distribution apparently coincides 800 and 1600 altitude, on Betula and Salix. whit that of Corylus avellana. This species is cir- Phellinus pini grows on living conifers, in cumglobal. It is a perennial species found through- Europe apparently known only from Pinus spp. In out the year. In the Republic of Macedonia grows on North America it grows on other conifers as well. It dry trees, trunks, stumps, fallen branches and rotten provokes white pocket rot of the heartwood of liv- woods of broadleaved trees on the following sub- ing conifers. It is perennial and sessile species, ef- strates: Corylus avellana, Ostrya, Carpinus orienta� fused-reflexed or sometimes entirely resupinate. It lis, Fagus, Pinus nigra, P. sylvestris, Prunus and Sa� is widespread in coniferous forest regions of Europe lix. It is known from five localities, and following and it is circumglobal. For the Republic of Macedo- are new for Macedonia: Bistra Mt. (beech forest), nia there are only three published data which came Bogdanci (Juglando-Platanetum orientalis), Do- from the following localities: Pelister Mt (Pinus bra Voda Mt (Quercetum-frainetto-cerris), Kitka Mt peuce), Karaorman Mt (Pinus nigra) and Gevgelija (Fagus forest), Shar planina Mt (Calamintho gran� (Pinus halepensis). It lives as a parasite on thermo- diflorae-Fagetum and oak forest) and Skopje. philic host species. Phellinus ribis grows on the bases of living Phellinus pomaceus grows on living and Ribes species and Evonymus europaea, but also on dead trunks and branches of various Prunus species, other hardwoods and shrubs. It is a perennial spe- especially on P. domestica and P. spinosa. This spe- cies, found throughout the year. It is widespread, but cies is parasite or saprobe, very often on branches of not common species. Fruiting body is bracket like to Prunus. It is a perennial, sessile or effused-reflexed plate-shaped, also effuso-reflexed, partly to complete- and pilei ungulate. It provokes uniform white rot of ly enclosing the trunk. Usually several fruiting bod- the heartwood of living fruit trees. It is widespread in ies imbricate next to and above each other. This spe- Europe north to the southern part of Fenoscandia. It cies causes white soft-rots. Distribution of this species is circumpolar species and probably wherever native in the Republic of Macedonia is along valley of the species of Prunus from the stone fruit group occur river Vardar on Jasminum fruticans, Evonymus ver� and probably where peaches, cherries and plums are rucosa and Ephedra major (Tortić 1988, Karadelev cultivated as fruit trees. In the Republic of Macedo- 1993 1999c, 2000b). Ligustrum sp. and Ephedra sp. nia it grows on dead or living trees, on fallen branch- are new substrates for this species in Macedonia. es as well as rotten woods mainly on Prunus spp., Phellinus rimosus grows on dead and liv- but also on Pyrus amygdaliformis and Ostrya, too. ing hardwoods such as Arbutus, Robinia, Pistacia, In the Republic of Macedonia is common and wide- Punica and Quercus, in the tropical areas species spread species, following localities are identified as of Fabaceae are the most common hosts. In Europe new Bistra Mt, Bogdanci, Dobra Voda Mt, Jablanica it is known in the Mediterranean Black Sea areas, Mt, Jakupica Mt, Kozhuf Mt, Kozjak, near Skopje, but it is widespread and common throughout Afri- Vodno Mt, Osogovski Planini Mt and Golem Grad ca, Asia and Australia. It is a pileate, solitary and pe- island. This species has been found in different asso- rennial species. The setae and other sterile hymenial ciations (deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests), elements are absent. In the Republic of Macedonia between 400 and 1400 m altitude. belongs to the category of particularly rare species Phellinus pseudopunctatus is identical mac- (Karadelev 1999b, 2000a, 2002). roscopically with Ph. punctatus, but microscopical- Phellinus robustus grows as a parasite on ly examination is separate this two species. It is a living Quercus and also on Castanea, Robinia, as perennial, resupinate species. This species lives on well as more rarely on other hardwoods. It is a pe-

204 Зборник на трудови од III Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Ecology and distribution of genus Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) in the Republic of Macedonia rennial species found thought the year. The distinc- References tive ventricose cystidioles with elongated slender apices are apparently characteristics of all the spe- Bernicchia, A. (1990). Polyporaceae s.l. in Italia. cies in the Phellinus robustus complex. Follows Bologna. Italia. pp. 584. Quercus to southern Fennoscandia, but is very rare Breitenbach, J., Kränzlin, F. (1986). Fungi of Swit- in this area. It belongs in the group of cosmopolitan zerland 2. Edition Mycologia, Lucern. pp. species. Very often it grows high on the trunks or on 411. thick branches. Seven localities are known for the Domański, S., Otłoś, H., Skirgiełło, A. (1967). Grzy- Republic of Macedonia, following are new: Bistra by. Tom III. Warszawa. pp. 398. Mt (Carpinus), Galichica Mt (Quercus sp.), Kozhuf Grujoska, M. & Papazov, V. (1974). A contribution Mt and Osogovski Planini Mt (Quercus petraea). to the investigation of the micoflora Abies Phellinus torulosis grows on a long series alba Mill. In Macedonia. God. Zborn. Na of hardwoods, but more rarely it has been found on Zemjod.-šum. Fakultet. Skopje. 26: 149-159. conifers like: Cedrus, Cupressus, Larix, Picea and (in macedonian) Pinus. It is a perennial, pileate and sessile species Grujoska, M. (1972). The occurrence of the fun- found throughout the year. Basidiocarps are devel- gus Phellinus pini (Flore EH Fr.) Pil. on Pi� op at the ground line on the base of the trunks or on nus peuce Gris. On Pelister. God. Zborn. Na exposed roots and the upper surface is often covered Zemjod.-šum. Fakultet. Skopje. 24: 99-103. by mosses and lichens. This species provoke white (in Macedonian) pocket rot of heartwood in roots and butt of dead and Hansen, L. & Knudsen, H. (eds.) (1997). Nordic ma- living hardwoods, in North America also in conifers. cromycetes. 2. Polyporales, Boletales, Agari- It is distributed from Ireland to Russia, but it is not cales, Russulales. Nordswamp, Copenhagen, known from Scandinavia. Also known from eastern pp. 474. Asia and in Arizona in North America. In the Re- Jahn, H. (1990) Pilze an bäume. Patzr Verlag, Berlin public of Macedonia grows on living trees, stumps – Hannover. pp. 272. and rotten trunks of the following supstrates: Casta� Jülich,W. (1984). Die Nichtblaterpilze, Gallertpil- nea vesca, Quercus petraea, Prunus cerasifera, Pla� ze und Bauchpilze. Kleine Kryptogamenflora tanus orientalis, Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus ex� Bd.II, b/1. Stuttgart. 628 pp. celsae, Pyrus amigdaliformis, Cornus mas, Ulmus Karadelev, M. & Rusevska, K. (2000). Macromyce- sp. This species is known from more than ten local- tes in molika forests in Macedonia. Beograd. ities, while seven are new. With the researches till Mikološko društvo Srbije. Svet gljiva. No 12: now usually this species has been found on 800 m 25-30. (in Serbian) altitude. Karadelev, M. (1988). Lignicolous mycoflora on the Phellinus tremulae is a parasite or saprobe Galičica Mountain. Bioloski Glasnik. 41: 56- on mostly standing Populus species especially Pop� 58. ulus tremula, but is recorded also on P. alba and P. Karadelev, M. (1993). Contribution to the know- canescens or on other species such as: Alnus, Quer� ledge of wood–destroying fungi in the Re- cus and Sorbus. The fruit body does not project public of Macedonia. Young Explorers of very far from the tree and looks like a very slop- Macedonia, Fungi Macedonici I, 78 pp. ing shelf rather than a shelf you would place object Karadelev, M. (1994). Qualitative and quantitative on. It is perennial species, sessile found throughout analysis of lignicolous macromycetes in dif- year. Probably this species wherever aspen grows in ferent forest associations on Galičica Moun- Europe. In previous times some researches consid- tain. Ekol. Zašt. Život. Sred. 2 (1): 3-16. ered that Ph. igniarius and Ph. tremulae were the Karadelev, M. (1995). Lignicolous fungi on Koz- same species. However, host distribution and micro- huf Mountain. UC „J. Josifovski“. Gevgeli- scopic characters, along with recent DNA evidence ja. 3-45. (in Macedonian) have clearly separated the species. According to Ni- Karadelev, M. (1995). Qualitative and quantitative emellä (1974) gives a thorough account of the ba- analysis of lignicolous macromycetes in dif- sidiocarp and cultural morphology of Ph. tremulae. ferent forest associations on Pelister Moun- Besides the macroscopic difference in basidiocarps, tain. Ekol. Zašt. Život. Sred. 3: 3-12. (in Ph. tremulae is microscopically different of the Ph. Macedonian) igniarius complex because of the parallel arrange- Karadelev, M. (1999). A preliminary red list of ma- ment of its tramal skeletal hyphae. It causes white cromycetes in the Republic of Macedonia. soft-rots, attacked heartwood whit an odor similar Proceedings of the Ist Congress of Ecologists to methyl salicylate (Domanski 1967). It has been of the Republic of Macedonia. 5: 289-295. found on seven localities, two are new, mountains Karadelev, M. (1999). New or rare species of ligni- Bistra and Karadzhica. All data are form living Pop� colous Aphyllophorales (Basisiomycotina) ulus tremula. for the fungia of the Republic of Macedonia.

Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 205 Mitko KARADELEV et al.

God. zb. Biol.-Prir.-mat. fak. Univ. “Sv. Kiril bilja. 51: 107-115. i Metodij” Skopje. 52: 97-101. Krieglsteiner, G. J. (2000). Die Großpilze Baden- Karadelev, M. (2000). New and noteworthy species Wurttembergs. Band 1, Stuttgart: Eugen Ul- of Aphyllophorales­ from the Republic of Ma- mer GmbH & Co. pp 629. cedonia. Pagine di Micologia. Vicenza, Italy. Larsen, M. J., Cobb-Poulle, L. A. (1990). Phellinus No 14: 62-67. (Hymenochateaceae) A survey of the world Karadelev, M. (2000). Preliminary Red List of ma- taxa. Synopsis fungorum 3. Fungiflora – Oslo crofungi in the Republic of Macedonia. Euro- – Norway. pp. 206. pean Council of Conservation of Fungi. New- Настов, З., Цилковска, М., Скандева, М. & Кара- sletter 10: 7-11. делев, М. (1996). Прилог кон познавање- Karadelev, M. Savova, V. (1995). Higher fungi (Ba- то на макромицетната компонента на Шар sidiomycetes) as producers of antibiotics and Планина. Билт. Истраж. друш. биол. Ско- cytostatics. Macedonian Pharmaceu­tical Bul- пје. 1: 39-43. letin. 365-370. (in Macedonian) Pilát, A., Lindtner, V. (1938). Ein Beitrag zur Kennt- Karadelev, M., Kost, G. & Rexer, K. H. (2003). Ma- nis der Basidiomyceten von Südserbien I. cromycetes diversity in Pinus peuce forest Glasn. Skop. Nauč. Društva. 18: 173-192. in the Republic of Macedonia. Atti del III Rusevska, K., Karadelev, M. (2004). Eco-taxonomic Convegno Nazionale di Studi Micologici “I research into macromycetes on Vodno Moun- Funghi del Monte Amiata”. Piancasta­gnaio, tain. Mycol. Monten. VII: 53-63. Italy. 32-47. Ryvarden, L. (1991). Genera of . Nomen- Karadelev, M., Nastov, Z. & Rusevska, K. (2002). clature and . Synopsis fungorum 5. Qualitative and quantitative investigation of Fungiflora – Oslo – Norway. pp. 363. macromycetes on Shar Planina Mountain. Ryvarden, L., Gilbertson, R. L. (1994). European Bull. Biol. Stud. Res. Soc. Skopje. 2: 71-78. polypores, Part 2. Synopsis fungorum 7. Fun- (in Macedonian) giflora – Oslo – Norway. pp. 394-743. Karadelev, M., Nastov, Z. & Rusevska, K. (2002). Tortić, M. & Karadelev, M. (1986). Lignicolous ma- Qualitative and quanti­tative investigation of cromycetes in the submediterranean part of macromycetes on Jakupica Mountain. Bull. Macedonia (Yugoslavia). Acta Bot. Croat. Biol. Stud. Res. Soc. Skopje. 2: 79-87. (in 45: 109-117. Macedonian) Tortić, M. (1967). Lignocolous fungi on Pinus peuce Karadelev, M., Nastov, Z. & Rusevska, K. (2002). Gris. In the Pelister National Park. Šumard�������- Qualitative and quanti­tative investigation of ski pregled. Skopje. 5/6: 68-74. macromycetes on Ograzden Mountain. Bull. Tortić, M. (1968). Collections in Pinus peu� Biol.Stud. Res. Soc. Skopje. 2: 89-92. (in ce forests in the Pelister National Park. Češ. Macedonian) Mykol. 22: 189-201. Karadelev, M., Nastov, Z. & Rusevska, K. (2002). Tortić, M. (1987). Characteristic species of Ap- Qualitative and quanti­tative investigation of hyllophorales in the Mediterranean Area of macromycetes on Pelister Mountain. Bull. Yugoslavia. Biosistematika. 13: 101-113. Biol. Stud. Res. Soc. Skopje. 2: 93-96. (in Tortić, M. (1988). Materials for the Mycoflora of Macedonian) Macedonia (Yugoslavia). Maced. Acad. Sci. Karadelev, M., Rusevska, K. (2004). Eco-taxono- Arts. Skopje. 1-64. mic research of fungi on Bistra Mountain. Серафимовски, А. & Грујоска, М. (1959). Некои Proceedings of II Congress of Ecologists of поважни растителни болести и штетници the Repub­lic of Macedonia with International на меките и други лисјари во Повардарието. Participation. Skopje. Vol. 6: 393-397. Годишник Шум. инст. Скопје. 4: 79-90. Karadelev, M., Rusevska, K. Miteva, S., Stojkoska, Томашевиќ, М. (1955). Прилог кон познавање на K. (2003). Qualitative and quantitative inves­ микофлората на шумите во НРМ. Шум. ti­gation of fungi on Bistra Mountain. Bull. Преглед. 3 (5-6): 71-74. Biol. Stud. Res. Soc. Skopje. 3: 33-37. (in Tortić, M., Cekova, M. (1975). The higher fungi of Macedonian) Jakupica Mountain. God. zb. Biol.-Prir.-mat. Koleva–Šekutkovska, M. (1959). Prilog poznavan- fak. Skopje. 27/28: 213-219. ju parasitne mikoflore Makedonije. Zaštita

206 Зборник на трудови од III Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Ecology and distribution of genus Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) in the Republic of Macedonia

ДИСТРИБУЦИЈА И ЕКОЛОГИЈА НА ВИДОВИ ОД РОДОТ Phellinus (HYMENO- CHAETACEAE) ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА

Митко КАРАДЕЛЕВ1 , Катерина РУСЕВСКА1 и Софија СТОЈАНОВСКА2

1Институт за биологија, Природно-математички факултет, П.Фах 162, Архимедова 5, 1000 Скопје, Република Македонија 2Македонско миколошко друштво, Миколошка лабораторија, Природно-математички факултет, Архимедова 5, П.Фах 162, 1000 Скопје, Република Македонија

РЕЗИМЕ

Ова се први податоци за систематски истражувања на родот Phellinus во Република Македонија. За покомплетен преглед на вкупниот број видови, вклучени се и претходно објавени податоци, додека најголем дел од необјавените податоци се главно од истражувања вршени во периодот од 2000 година до денес. Од вкупно 34 вида регистрирани во Европа со истражувањата во Република Македонија се регистрирани следните 16 вида: Phellinus conchatus, Ph. contiguous, Ph. erectus, Ph. ferruginosus, Ph. hartigii, Ph. igniarius, Ph. laevigatus, Ph. pini, Ph. pomaceus, Ph. pseudopunctatus, Ph. punctatus, Ph. ribis, Ph. rimosus, Ph. robustus, Ph. torulosus и Ph. tremulae. Истражувањата се вршени во различни заедници: букови, дабови, елови, борови, мешани шуми, Juglando-Platanetum orientalis, насади од багрем, ливади, а супстрати се различни листокапни и четинарски дрвја како: Abies, Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Castanea sativa, Corylus avellana, Ephedra major, Evonymus verrucosa, Fagus, Fraxinus ornus, Juniperus excelsa, J. oxicedrus, Ligustrum vulgare, Morus sp., Ostrya, Paliurus, Picea, Pinus spp., Platanus orientalis, Populus spp., Prunus spp., Punica granatum, Pyrus sp., Quercus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix spp., Ulmus sp.. Два вида се ставени во Прелиминарната црвена листа на габи во Република Македонија - Phellnus rimosus, во категоријата на посебно ретки или ретки видови габи и Ph. robustus, како вид кој егзистира на загрозени или ретки станишта.

Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 207