SANEM 3 ______S ˻ σ ⸢ ε SANEM StudieS on the Ancient neAr eASt And the MediterrAneAn

introduction to the editoriAl SerieS introduzione AllA Serie editoriAle

The SANEM editorial series, ‘Studies on the Ancient Near La serie editoriale SANEM, Studies on the Ancient Near East and the Mediterranean’, is the oficial channel for East and the Mediterranean, nasce come sede uficiale delle the scientiic monographic studies of CAMNES, Center pubblicazioni scientiiche monograiche del CAMNES, for Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies, Center for Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies, per created with the support of the publishing house Arbor iniziativa del centro studi e grazie al supporto della casa Sapientiae of Rome. editrice Arbor Sapientiae di Roma. The logo of the series, a chimera with wings, was chosen Il logo della serie, una chimera alata, è stato scelto as a symbolic embodiment of the close connections and come incarnazione simbolica delle strette connessioni e merging traits of Eastern and Western cultures. Indeed, delle reciproche inluenze tra le culture d’Oriente e quelle the iconography of the chimera was born within the d’Occidente. Infatti, l’iconograia della chimera nasce in Classical ambit, but its roots are to be found in the Nearambito Classico, ma le sue radici sono da ricercare nel East as the examples found in Ebla th (18century BCE) Vicino Oriente come dimostrano gli esempi ritrovati a Ebla and in Carchemish (11-9th century BCE) demonstrate. (XVIII secolo a.C.) e a Karkemish (XI-IX secolo a.C.). Works of signiicant scientiic value are published in the Nei SANEM sono pubblicate opere di signiicativo SANEM series regarding the broad ields of , valore scientiico inerenti l’archeologia, l’antropologia, anthropology, history, philology and art history of the la storia, la ilologia e la storia dell’arte, con particolare ancient past of the Near Eastern and Mediterranean attenzione ai moderni metodi di indagine volti alla cultural areas. Particular attention is devoted to modern ricostruzione e all’interpretazione dell’antico passato delle methods of investigation for the reconstruction and grandi aree culturali del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo, the interpretation of these cultures in a time span thatin un arco cronologico che si estende dalla preistoria, stretches from prehistory to the Classical period. passando per la protostoria, ino al periodo classico. According to the principles of CAMNES, the SANEM Secondo i principi ispiratori del CAMNES, i SANEM series is ideal not only for established scholars but alsosono la sede editoriale ideale non solo per studiosi for the publication of the works of young researchers ataffermati, ma anche per la pubblicazione del lavoro dei the beginning of their academic careers and their research giovani ricercatori all’inizio delle loro carriere accademiche projects. e dei loro progetti di ricerca. Given the international context in which CAMNES Dato il contesto internazionale nel quale opera operates, the works of the series are predominantly CAMNES, salvo eccezioni, le opere della serie sono published in English, and subjected to double-blind peer pubblicate in inglese, e sottoposte a double-blind peer review by the SANEM Scientiic Committee, created review (autore e revisore saranno anomini) dal Comitato speciically for the editorial series. In special cases Scientiico del SANEM, creato appositamente per la serie CAMNES may also rely on a peer review outside theeditoriale. In casi particolari CAMNES può avvalersi anche Scientiic Committee. di un referaggio esterno al Comitato Scientiico. All volumes in the series are published following an Tutti i volumi della serie, che sono pubblicati senza irregular chronological sequence and are issued in paper una cadenza cronologica regolare, hanno un’edizione and in digital editions. cartacea e un’edizione digitale.

Guido Guarducci, Stefano Valentini (Direzione CAMNES) BETWEEN AND THE HIGHLANDS

STUDIES IN HONOR OF GIORGIO BUCCELLATI & MARILYN KELLY-BUCCELLATI

Stefano Valentini - Guido Guarducci (editors)

Arbor SApientiAe e d i t o r e SANEM

StudieS on the Ancient neAr eASt And the MediterrAneAn

Peer-reviewed internAtionAl SerieS

International Scientiic Committee: Giorgio Buccellati, Giovanni Alberto Cecconi, Massimo Cultraro, Ian Hodder, Salima Ikram, Nicola Laneri, Mario Liverani, Daniele Morandi Bonacossi, Vincenzo Palleschi, Annamaria Ronchitelli, Adam Thomas Smith

Editorial Board: Maria Elisa Garcia Barraco, Guido Guarducci, Valentina Santini, Stefano Valentini

Bibliographical Reference: vAlentini, S., GuArducci, G. (Eds), Between Syria and the Highlands. Studies in Honor of Giorgio Buccellati and Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati, Studies on the Ancient Near East and the Mediterranean (SANEM 3), Arbor Sapientiae Editore, Roma 2019.

______© 2019 - Arbor Sapientiae Editore S.r.l. Via Bernardo Barbiellini Amidei, 80 00168 Roma (Italia) - tel. 06 887567202 www.arborsapientiae.com [email protected] [email protected] ISBN: 978-88-31341-01-1 σТppur, 1λθθέ

T˻˼δ⸢ τ⸣ ωτσT⸢σTS

˻ωKστWδ⸢Dύ⸢ε⸢σTS X ⸣τR⸢WτRD XI ύIτRύIτ ˼Uωω⸢δδ˻TI Τ ε˻RIδYσ K⸢δδYά˼Uωω⸢δδ˻TI XIII ˻UTώτR ˼IτύR˻PώI⸢S XXV

ε ˻ , ˻ δ RuаeТСa, a VТllaРe Пrom σortСern SвrТa DurТnР ˼вгantТne PerТoНμ StuНв oП PreserЯatТon oП DomestТМ ˻rМСТteМture 1

σ ˻, ε D InteРratТnР ωonserЯatТon, ˻rМСaeoloРв, anН ωommunТtв at Tell εoгan (UrkesС) 1η

S ˻ TСe WanНerТnР δТПe oП tСe ώТttТte Seal DresНen ZV 1ἅθλ at tСe ⸢nН oП tСe 1λtС ωenturвμ σeа ˻rМСТЯal δТРСt β1

ε ˻ s δetters 33צTales Пrom tСe Desert σomaНsμ ⸣rom Teбtual SourМes tТll ύertruНe ˼ell

˻ ˻ ṣamaРan anН tСe εules oП ⸢blaέ SвrТan ύoНs Тn SumerТan DТsРuТse 38

P ˼ń, D ˼ń ˻ Tale oП Tаo Temples oП tСe σТneЯТte η PerТoН ηθ

δ ˼ ύТЯe a εan a ⸣ТsС or TeaМС ώТm ώoа to ⸣ТsС˹ SТtuateН δearnТnР anН tСe ⸢merРenМe oП ωommunТtТes oП PraМtТМe Тn ˼ronгe ˻Рe ⸢astern εeНТterranean anН tСe σear ⸢ast θ1

ε ˼ s δoЯe Пor ˼lueά⸢вeН ώurrТвa ωlarТies ⸢bla τpСtalmТМ Terms anН tСe γrНצώoа KТrta θλ צωolumn oП tСe ‘˼arton ωвlТnНer

⸣ ˼ ώouses oП σТppurμ ˻n ˻rМСТteМtural StuНв usТnР ⸢nω˻˼ ἆη

˻ ω Sвmbol oП WТsНom, DeМorateН аТtС ⸢arrТnРsμ TСe ⸢ar Тn tСe ⸢bla Teбts λβ

D ω Quelques ˻speМts εéМonnus Нu Statut et Нu Rble Нes QuartТersάbâbtum Нans les VТlles Paléoά˼abвlonТennes 1ίί

ω ω Y s τuter ωТtв Тn tСe TСТrН εТllennТum ˼ω⸢ 11γצTell εoгan V ˻ ,˻צε D ˻lТke but DТППerentέ DrТnkТnР Vessels Тn tСe ⸢astern εeНТterranean arounН βηίίά βίίί ˼ω 1ββ

⸢ R ,˻צV D ˼easts anН WТneέ ZoomorpСТМ Vessels anН tСe σortСern ωorrТНor oП tСe σear ⸢ast 1γλ

R D τn tСe ˼asalt ˼ase Пrom Susa (Sbη)μ ˻ ReТnterpretatТon 1ηη

⸢ Sέ ⸢ TСe SМepter oП SТtaРroТ anН ⸢arlв ˼ronгe ˻Рe Sвmbols oП Poаer 1θ1

S ⸢ TСe Repentant ύoН Тn tСe ⸣looН Storвέ ˻ ωomparТson ˼etаeen When Gods Were Men anН Genesis 6-9 1θἆ

D ⸣ TСe Roman ˼rТНРe oЯer tСe ωСabТnasμ εeanТnР Тn InПrastruМture 1ἅη

ω ⸣ δaНТes anН ωupsμ ˻ ReМonsТНeratТon oП some ˻kkaНТan ˻rteПaМts Пrom σortСern SвrТa 1ἆθ

⸢ ⸣ Seen TСrouРС a ύlass Darklвμ ReeбamТnТnР ωonneМtТons ˼etаeen εesopotamТa anН tСe ωauМasus 1λἆ

P ⸣ ˻bout tСe ⸢blaТte σames oП tСe “ωultТМ Journeв” β1β

T ύ δa PatrТa ProtoТnНeuropea e le εТРraгТonТ InНeuropee β1ἅ

R ώ δearnТnР Пrom Canis 203έ ImpressТons oП an ˻bsent ˻rtТПaМt β1λ

⸣ ώ, Y T TraМes oП TСТrН εТllennТum PastoralТsm Тn tСe Jebel ˻bН alά˻гТг ReРТon ββἅ

ε δ ˼etаeen ⸢nНurТnР Sвmbols anН ⸢lТte IНentТtвμ σeа ύlвptТМ ⸢ЯТНenМe Пrom σuгТ 238

Y ε TСrouРС tСe ⸢вes oП tСe ˻nМТentsέ TСe PerМeptТon oП ˼eautв Тn γrН εТllennТum SвrТa βηη

ε ε TСouРСts on ˻nМТent Teбtual SourМes Тn TСeТr ωurrent DТРТtal ⸢mboНТments βθβ

ε ύ εάR, τ R δes εurs Нe KТlТгu βθλ

P ε ˻ σote on δТons at Temple ⸢ntranМes Тn τlН anН εТННle SвrТan Temples βἅλ

S ε Up anН Doаn Тn ⸢arlв SвrТan PalaМesμ SpaМes oП Poаer PerПormanМe anН ⸢МonomТМ WealtС βἆη ε ύ ε s “UrПormen Нes Kultbaues”, Тn Mensch undצSome ωonsТНeratТons on Walter ˻nНrae Baukunst. Eine Correspondenz β (1ληγ)μ 1άη, or ratСer…τn a ώТННenGrundthema oП ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ResearМС βλθ

R εέ ε, S σέ ˻ ωolleМtТon oП Seals Пrom tСe Settlement oП Tell ώaгna 1 (SвrТa) γ1ί

D σ εТnТatures oП Warsμ ⸣ТРСts, SkТrmТsСes anН ωonlТМts Тn ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern Seals γ1ἅ

δ P Il ruРРТto Нel δeoneέ QualМСe τsserЯaгТone sulle ImmaРТnТ ⸣erТne nel εonНo SТrТano 323 Нel III εТllennТo aέ ωέ

⸣ P ˻ ύame oП ύoННesses (anН TСrones˹)έ Some ReleМtТon about a ωвlТnНer Seal ImpressТon Пrom tСe Roвal PalaМe ύ oП ⸢bla (Мaέ βγίί ˼ω) γγη

D P WТlН Water ˼ufalo Bubalus( arnee [Kerr, 1ἅλβ]) Тn tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast γ41

ε P, S S ύoТnР ReН Тn TСe Iron ˻Рe IIμ TСe ⸢merРenМe oП ReНάSlТp Potterв Тn σortСern δeЯant аТtС SpeМТiМ ReПerenМe to Tell ˻is, ωСatal ώcвhk anН ZТnМТrlТ ώcвhk γηβ

ε R σel SeРno НТ ⸢blaέ εemorТa TopoloРТМa per la Città del Trono al ωentro Нelle Quattro PartТ Нel εonНo γθη

ε S TСe Terqa ωloЯes anН tСe ˻rМСaeoloРв oП ˻roma γἅγ

εάω T, R D ˼etаeen PСТloloРв anН ˻rМСaeoloРвέ Some ωomments on UrartТan δanНsМape εanaРement γἅἆ

W W PlaМentas, SТeЯes anН tСe ˻nМestors 388 ˻ωKστWδ⸢Dύ⸢ε⸢σTS

TСТs ⸣estsМСrТПt аoulН not СaЯe been possТble аТtСout tСe partТМТpatТon anН МollaboratТon oП tСe autСors anН tСeТr ine МontrТbutТonsέ TСank вou all Пor вour support anН ТnЯolЯementέ We are Рreatlв Тn Нebt to ⸣eНerТМo ˼uММellatТ, аСo ТmmeНТatelв anН entСusТastТМallв аelМomeН our projeМt, anН subsequentlв assТsteН us НurТnР eЯerв staРe oП tСe proНuМtТon oП tСТs bookέ It аas a Рreat pleasure to аork аТtС СТmέ TСank вou, ⸣eНerТМo, Пor вour support anН suРРestТonsέ You are bв all means tСe tСТrН Мurator oП tСТs Яolumeέ We also аoulН lТke to tСank ˻rbor SapТentТae, tСe publТsСТnР Сouse, anН Тn partТМular, εarТa ⸢lТsa ύarМТa ˼arraМo, tСe ⸢НТtor Тn ωСТeП, аСo aММepteН to Мreate tСТs projeМt аТtС Рreat entСusТasmέ ⸣Тnallв, our РratТtuНe Рoes out to our Мlose Мollaborator, ValentТna SantТnТ, Пor proЯТНТnР us aНЯТМe anН assТstanМe НurТnР all tСe НeЯelopment steps oП tСe projeМt, Тn partТМular Пor tСe eНТtТnР anН tСe reЯТsТon oП tСe manusМrТptsέ

TСank вou all!

Stefano Valentini & Guido Guarducci

X ⸣τR⸢WτRD

S V ά ύ ύ

SТnМe tСe irst tТme I met tСem at Tell εoгan Тn It Тs Пor me a Рreat Сonor to СaЯe МurateН SвrТa, I tСТnk Тt аas tСe Summer 1λλγ, εarТlвn toРetСer аТtС SteПano tСТs Яolume НeНТМateН anН ύТorРТo СaЯe been a Мonstant presenМe to ύТorРТo anН εarТlвnέ I СaН tСe pleasure to Пor me, not onlв Тn tСe ielН oП arМСaeoloРв, meet tСem НurТnР tСe traРТМ eЯent tСat took but also, anН perСaps aboЯe all, Пrom a Сuman plaМe at Tell ˼arrТ Тn βίίηέ σot onlв tСeв poТnt oП ЯТeаέ WСen I аorkeН at Tell ˼arrТ аere tСe ПТrst to ЯТsТt us aПter tСe loss oП our unНer tСe НТreМtТon oП Paolo ⸢mТlТo PeМorella, Müdir, Pamы, tСeв stooН neбt to us, МonsolТnР untТl βίίη, аe alаaвs met Тn JeгТraС, eЯerв anН МСeerТnР us upέ δast but not least, аe summer, НurТnР tСe eбМaЯatТon МampaТРnsέ reМeТЯe a СuРe Мrate oП ТМeάМolН beer Пrom It аas preМТselв tСat вear, on tСe traРТМ НeatС Tell εoгanέ It maв not appear as so, but tСat oП mв ProПessor, tСat mв relatТonsСТp аТtС аas a Яerв speМТal РТПt МomТnР aПter a montС εarТlвn anН ύТorРТo beМame eleМtТЯeέ In tСose oП СarН аork anН tСe loss oП our proПessor, НramatТМ Нaвs, I аas able to appreМТate tСeТr besТНes tСe rarТtв oП suМС a МommoНТtв! Trust afeМtТon, tСeТr Рreat ПrТenНsСТp, tСeТr Сuman me аСen I saв tСat all oП us аСo аere tСere, НeptСέ In tСe ПolloаТnР вears, НespТte tСe stТll remember tСat Мrate, almost as a sвmbol pСвsТМal НТstanМe anН tСe ЯТМТssТtuНes oП lТПe, oП solТНarТtв Пor our РrТeП, anН tСe аorНs oП аСТМС unПortunatelв brouРСt us elseаСere Пrom МomПort eбpresseН bв ύТorРТo anН εarТlвnέ SвrТa, I alаaвs Пelt tСem Мlose to meέ WСeneЯer TСat same вear аe аent to ЯТsТt tСeТr sТte anН I askeН tСem Пor aНЯТМe, an opТnТon, tСeв СaЯe I аas amaгeН bв tСe аelМomТnР atmospСere alаaвs sСoаn me tСeТr sТnМere Мloseness, oП tСe εТssТon ώouse anН Рreatlв ПasМТnateН аТtС tСose manners tСat are so Мourteous anН bв tСe sТte oП UrkesС tСat ύТorРТo, ⸣eНerТМo afableέ τП εarТlвn anН ύТorРТo, I СaЯe alаaвs anН εarТlвn tСorouРСlв ТllustrateН usέ TСank appreМТateН tСeТr empatСв anН tСeТr ТntelleМtual вou Яerв muМС Пor вour kТnН anН ПunНamental Сonestв, supporteН bв an Тnnate abТlТtв to support НurТnР tСose Нaвsέ ⸣Тnallв, I аoulН МommunТМate, sСare anН ТnЯolЯe tСe sМТentТiМ also lТke to Нeeplв tСank ύТorРТo Пor aММeptТnР МommunТtв аТtС tСe ultТmate Рoal oП РТЯТnР lТПe sТnМe tСe Яerв ПТrst Нaв, baМk Тn βί1ί, to to an arМСeoloРв Пull oП СumanТtвμ maНe up oП beМome a member oП SМТentТПТМ ωommТttee oП people anН oП ПaМes, not onlв oП potterв anН oП tСe neаborn ωenter Пor ˻nМТent εeНТterranean Нustέ TСanks to tСem, I РaТneН tСe aаareness anН σear ⸢astern StuНТes, ω˻εσ⸢S, as аell s Мonstant support Тn tСeצtСat tСe arМСaeoloРТst, аСereЯer Сe Тs аorkТnР, as СТs anН εarТlвn must also Пulill СТs task as Мultural meНТatorμ ПolloаТnР eЯents tСat аe orРanТгeНέ TСank betаeen tСe Мultures oП tСe past anН tСose oП вou ύТorРТo, tСank вou εarТlвn, Пor вour tСe present, anН betаeen our Western Мulture remarkable aМaНemТМ anН sМТentТПТМ eППort anН anН tСat oП tСe МountrТes tСat аe Сostέ Пor вour preМТous ПrТenНsСТpέ

δonР lТПe to botС! ωon afetto e stТma, Stefano Guido

XI

giorgio buccellati & marilyn kelly-buccellati

ύТorРТo ˼uММellatТ anН εerТlвn Kellвά˼uММellatТ СaЯe аorkeН Пor manв вears Тn tСe σear ⸢ast, espeМТallв Тn SвrТa, anН Turkeвέ TСeв are at present МoάНТreМtors oП tСe arМСaeoloРТМal eбpeНТtТon to Tell εoгanή UrkesС Тn σortСά⸢astern SвrТaέ TСeв аork Мloselв toРetСer botС Тn tСe ielН anН on tСe publТМatТon reports Пrom tСeТr eбМaЯatТons, oП аСТМС iЯe Яolumes, plus auНТoάЯТsual presentatТons, СaЯe appeareН so Пarέ TСeв leaН an ТnternatТonal staf МomprТsТnР МolleaРues anН stuНents Пrom tСe US, ⸢urope, tСe σear ⸢ast anН ˻sТa anН СaЯe РТЯen joТnt leМtures on tСe eбМaЯatТons, anН аorksСops on metСoНs useН, at major arМСaeoloРТМal Мenters arounН tСe аorlН as аell as СolНТnР posТtТons as ЯТsТtТnР proПessors Тn ЯarТous ⸢uropean unТЯersТtТesέ

ύ ˼

ύТorРТo ˼uММellatТ stuНТeН at tСe ωatСolТМ UnТЯersТtв (εТlan, Italв), ⸣orНam UnТЯersТtв anН reМeТЯeН СТs PСέDέ Пrom tСe τrТental InstТtute at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРoέ ώe Тs ResearМС ProПessor Тn tСe ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв at Uωδ˻, anН ProПessor ⸢merТtus Тn tСe Department oП σear ⸢astern δanРuaРes anН ωultures anН Тn tСe Department oП ώТstorв at Uωδ˻έ ώe ПounНeН tСe InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв at Uωδ˻, oП аСТМС Сe serЯeН as irst НТreМtor Пrom 1λἅγ untТl 1λἆγ anН аСere Сe Тs noа DТreМtor oП tСe εesopotamТan δabέ ώe Тs Мurrentlв tСe ωoά DТreМtor oП tСe UrkesСήεoгan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ProjeМt as аell as DТreМtor oП IIε˻S ú TСe InternatТonal InstТtute rМСeoloРТa˻צПor εesopotamТan ˻rea StuНТes anН DТreМtor oП ˻V˻S˻ ú ˻ssoМТaгТone per la ValorТггaгТone Нell e Нella StorТa ˻ntТМaέ ώТs researМС Тnterests ТnМluНe tСe anМТent lanРuaРes, tСe lТterature, tСe relТРТon, tСe arМСaeoloРв anН tСe СТstorв oП εesopotamТa, as аell as tСe tСeorв oП arМСaeoloРвέ ώТs publТМatТons ТnМluНe sТte reports, teбt eНТtТons, lТnРuТstТМ anН lТterarв stuНТes as аell as on arМСaeoloРТМal tСeorв, СТstorТМal monoРrapСs anН essaвs on pСТlosopСв anН spТrТtualТtвέ ώe Сas publТsСeН a struМtural Рrammar oП anМТent ˼abвlonТan, tаo Яolumes on εesopotamТan МТЯТlТгatТon (on relТРТon anН polТtТМsν tаo more are ПortСМomТnР on lТterature as аell as on art anН arМСТteМture), a Яolume on arМСaeoloРТМal tСeorв НealТnР аТtС tСe struМtural, НТРТtal anН pСТlosopСТМal aspeМts oП tСe arМСaeoloРТМal reМorНέ ώe Сas autСoreН tаo major sМСolarlв аebsТtes on tСe arМСaeoloРв oП UrkesС anН on arМСaeoloРТМal tСeorвέ ˻s a ύuРРenСeТm ⸣elloа, Сe Сas traЯeleН to SвrТa to stuНв moНern etСnoРrapСв anН РeoРrapСв Пor a better unНerstanНТnР oП tСe СТstorв oП tСe anМТent ˻morТtesέ In СТs ielН аork, Сe Сas НeЯelopeН neа approaМСes to tСe preserЯatТon anН presentatТon oП arМСaeoloРТМal sТtes anН to МommunТtв arМСaeoloРвέ ώe Сas spearСeaНeН tСe UrkesС ⸢бtenНeН ProjeМt, responНТnР to tСe МrТsТs oП tСe аar Тn SвrТa bв maТntaТnТnР a Яerв aМtТЯe presenМe at tСe sТteέ

ε Kά˼

ProПessor εarТlвn Kellвά˼uММellatТ Сas been eбМaЯatТnР anН МonНuМtТnР researМС on tСe arМСaeoloРв anН art СТstorв oП tСe anМТent σear ⸢ast Пor oЯer ηί вearsέ ώer PСέDέ Пrom tСe τrТental InstТtute at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo аas on tСe tСТrН mТllennТum ˼έωέ Тn tСe ωauМasusέ SСe tauРСt arМСaeoloРв anН art СТstorв Тn ωalТПornТa State UnТЯersТtв, δos ˻nРeles anН Тs noа VТsТtТnР ProПessor at tСe ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв, Uωδ˻έ SСe Тs DТreМtor oП tСe UrkesСήεoгan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ProjeМt, a sТte spannТnР tСe ПourtС to tСe seМonН mТllennТa ˼ω аСТМС Сas proЯТНeН МruМТal to our unНerstanНТnР oП tСe СТstorв, art anН arМСТteМture oП nortСern εesopotamТaέ ώer researМС Тnterests ТnМluНe SвroάεesopotamТan seal ТМonoРrapСв, МeramТМs, anМТent ТНentТiМatТon markers, preάСТstorв Тn tСe soutСern ωauМasusέ SСe Сas publТsСeН manв sТte reports baseН on аork Тn Terqa anН espeМТallв εoгanήUrkesС, anН Тs Мurrentlв inТsСТnР a НТРТtal Яolume on tСe eбМaЯateН МeramТМs Пrom UrkesС, to be publТsСeН аТtСТn tСe UrkesС ύlobal ReМorН аebsТteέ τne oП Сer Тmportant publТМatТons аas on tСe ПunМtТon oП tСe neМromantТМ pТt eбМaЯateН Тn UrkesС, unТque Тn Тts monumentalТtв anН sТРnТiМanМeν Сer researМС on tСe seal ТmpressТons oП tСe ˻P PalaМe Сas brouРСt to lТРСt tСe artТstТМ Яalue oП tСese objeМts as аell as tСe Мompleб roвal Мourt to аСТМС tСeв РТЯe аТtnessέ WТtС tСe МessatТon oП eбМaЯatТons Тn SвrТa Нue to tСe аar sСe Сas returneН to tСe RepublТМ oП ύeorРТa to ⸣osМarТ UnТЯersТtв, VenТМeέ TСТs ielНаork aМtТЯТtв leaН Сer to Мurate an צаork аТtС tСe ItalТan team Пrom tСe ωa oro e НТ ПeНeέ IНentТtὡ e alterТtὡ nella storТa НТ un popolo” on tСe arМСaeoloРТМalצeбСТbТt entТtleН “ύeorРТa Paese Н anН artТstТМ СerТtaРe oП tСe RepublТМ oП ύeorРТaέ

XIII ˼

ύ ˼

˼uММellatТ, ύέ, β Re ll, βί, Bibbia e Oriente 1, 1ληλa, ἆ1έ ———, Da Saul a DaЯТНμ δe τrТРТnТ Нella monarМСТa ТsraelТtТМa alla luМe Нella storТoРraia Мontemporanea, Bibbia e Ori- ente 1, 1ληλb, λλά1βἆέ МonquТsta, Bibbia e Oriente 1, 1ληλМ, θ4έצ δa ReНenгТone Мome ,——— ———, Popolo Нel paese, Bibbia e Oriente 1, 1ληλН, ἅἅέ ———, ˻Т rapportТ tra Sέ SМrТttura e НoРma, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίa, 1ἆἆέ esТlТo, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίb, 1λλάβίλέצύlТ IsraelТtТ НТ PalestТna al tempo Нell ,——— ———, Il protestantesТmo amerТМano e la ˼ТbbТa, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίМ, 1ἆλά1λίέ ⸢manuele, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίН, ἅθάἅἅέצδ ,——— eЯoluгТone НottrТnale Нel DeuteroάIsaТa, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίe, ἅἅέצδ ,——— ———, ProЯerbТ e ύТobbe, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίПέ ———, Un aЯЯТamento aТ rotolТ, Bibbia e Oriente β, 1λθίР, 1λίέ ———, DТrТtto ТsraelТtТМo, Bibbia e Oriente γ, 1λθ1a, θλάἅ1έ ———, Il РТorno НТ JaСЯe, Bibbia e Oriente γ, 1λθ1b, θλάἅίέ ———, ReЯТeа oП Il Semitico di Nord-Ovest, bв ύέ ύarbТnТ, Rivista degli Studi Orientali γἅ, 1λθ1М, 1γηά1γθέ ———, In δamέ β,η, Bibbia e Oriente γ, 1λθ1Н, γἅέ ———, RelТРТone eРТгТana, Bibbia e Oriente γ, 1λθ1e, 1ί1έ Israele, Bibbia e Oriente γ, 1λθ1П, ββἆέצТmportante storТa НצUn ,——— ———, β Samέ β, ηάἅ, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβa, βγγέ ———, ωampo Нel РualМСeraТo, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβb, βί4έ ———, ReЯТeа oП De herem in het Oude Testament. Nijmegen: Centrale Drukkerij, 1959, bв ωέώέWέ ˼rekelmans, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβМ, θλάἅίέ ———, ώerem, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβН, θλάἅίέ esТlТo, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβe, ἅίάἅγέצI НТsМenНentТ НТ DaЯТН Нopo l ,——— ———, δa ḪМarrТeraḫ НТ DaЯТН e quella НТ IНrТmТ, re НТ ˻lalaМ, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβП, ληάλλέ ———, δessТМoРraia ebraТМa, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβР, ἅγάἅ4έ ———, RТМompensa НТ serЯТгТ polТtТМТ resТ al re, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβС, λλέ ———, StorТa polТtТМa Нel reРnТ ТsraelТtТМТ, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβТ, ἅίέ ———, ReЯТeа oП Toldot bet DavТd mepurban mamleket YeСudaС ṿepad lepaСar urban СapbayТt СapsСenТ. YerusСa- layТm: MaРneso tλ5λ, bв Jέ δТЯer, Bibbia e Oriente 4, 1λθβj, ἅίάἅβέ ———, 1 Re 1ἆ, βί, Bibbia e Oriente η, 1λθγa, 1ίά1γέ ———, 1 Samέ 1γ, 1, Bibbia e Oriente η, 1λθγb, βλέ ———, Due note aТ testТ aММaНТМТ НТ UРarТt, Oriens Antiquus β, 1λθγМ, ββγάβἆέ ———, I testТ eМonomТМТ Нella III НТnastТa НТ Ur, Bibbia e Oriente η, 1λθγН, 11ἅά11ἆέ ———, δa storТa Нella SТrТa antТМa Сa molta, Bibbia e Oriente η, 1λθγe, 11ἆά11λέ ———, ReЯТeа oП SumerТan EconomТc Texts from tСe TСТrd Ur Dynasty. MТnneapolТso UnТversТty of MТnnesota Presso 1961, bв Tέ˼έ Jones anН JέWέ SnвНer, Bibbia e Oriente η, 1λθγП, 11ἅά11ἆέ ———, TestТ babТlonesТ antТМСТ, Bibbia e Oriente η, 1λθγР, 11θά11ἅέ ———, TСe ⸢ntСronement oП tСe KТnР anН tСe ωapТtal ωТtв Тn Teбts Пrom ˻nМТent εesopotamТa anН SвrТa, Тn Studies Op- penheim, UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo, ωСТМaРo, 1λθ4, η4άθ1έ ———, ReЯТeа oП AmorТte Personal Names Тn tСe MarТ Texts: A Structural and LexТcal Study. BaltТmore: JoСns ώopkТns Presso tλ65, bв ώέ ˼έ ώufmonέ Journal of tСe AmerТcan OrТental SocТety ἆθ(β), 1λθθa, βγίάβγγέ ———, ˼ТbbТa e τrТente, Тn DТakonТa tou LoРou. Numero specТale della rТvТsta“ BТbbТa e OrТente „ dedТcato al Prof. P. ύТovannТ RТnaldТ Тn occasТone del suo LX compleanno, ˼ТbbТa e τrТente, ύenoЯa, 1λθθb, 1η1ά1ηθέ ——— TСe AmorТtes of tСe Ur III PerТod, PubblТМaгТonТ Del SemТnarТo Нe SemТtТstТМaέ RТМerМСe 1, IstТtuto τrТentale НТ σapolТ, σapolТ, 1λθθМέ ———, ˼ТbbТa e τrТente, In StudТ sull’OrТente e la BТbbТa ofertТ al P. ύТovannТ RТnaldТ nel 6s° compleanno da allТevТo colleghi, amici, StuНТo e ЯТta, ύenoЯa, 1λθἅa, βθἅάβἅβέ ———, CТtТes and NatТons of AncТent SyrТa, StuНТ SemТtТМТ βθ, IstТtuto НТ StuНТ Нel VТМТno τrТente, Roma, 1λθἅbέ ———, ˻n InterpretatТon oП tСe ˻kkaНТan StatТЯe as a σomТnal SentenМe, Journal of Near Eastern StudТes βἅ, 1λθἆ, 1ά1βέ ———, ReЯТeа oП A BТblТoРrapСy of tСe CuneТform Tablets of tСe KuyunjТk CollectТon Тn tСe BrТtТsС Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 1964, bв ⸢έ δeТМСtв, Journal of Near Eastern StudТes βἆ, 1λθλa, 14γά144έ ———, ReЯТeа oП Das KönТРtum Тn Israel: UrsprünРeo SpannunРeno EntwТcklunР. BerlТn: A. Topelmanno tλ6ι, bв ˻έ SoРРТn, Oriens Antiquus ἆ, 1λθλb, 1ἅηά1ἅἅέ ———, ReЯТeа oП MТtoloРТa SumerТcopAccadТca. TorТno: Soc. Ed. InternazТonaleo tλ6ι, bв ύέRέ ωastellТnoέ Journal of tСe AmerТcan OrТental SocТety ἆλ (1)μ 1λθλМέ 1θηúθθέ

XIV ———, ReЯТeа oП PСonцtТque Comparцe Des DТalectes MoyenpBabylonТens Du Nord et de l’oues. (= BТblТotСчque Du Musцono Vol. 53l. InstТtute OrТentalТste: LouvaТno tλ66, bв ύέ JuМqouТs, Oriens Antiquus 1ί(1), 1λἅ1, ἅλάἆγέ ———, ReЯТeа oП AltbabylonТscСe BrТefe Тn UmscСrТft Und оbersetzunРo 4. BrТefe Aus Dem ArcСТve Des ŠamašpāzТr Тn ParТs Und Oxford. LeТden: BrТll tλ6κ, bв ⸣έ Rέ Kraus, Oriens Antiquus 11(β), 1λἅβa, 14ἅά1ηβέ antТάeroe, Oriens Antiquus 11, 1λἅβb, 1άγθέצНell צumТltaצύТlРamesС Тn МСТaЯe sapТenгТaleμ δ ,——— ———, Il DТaloРo Нel PessТmТsmoμ δa SМТenгТa НeРlТ oppostТ Мome ТНeale sapТenгТale, Oriens Antiquus 11, 1λἅβМ, ἆ1ά1ίίέ abulТa polТtТМa, Oriens Antiquus 11, 1λἅβН, 1θ1ά1ἅἆέצδa TeoНТМeaμ ωonНanna Нell ,——— ———, δe ˼eatТtuНТnТ Sullo SПonНo Della TraНТгТone SapТenгТale εesopotamТМa, Bibbia e Oriente 14, 1λἅβe, β41άβθ4έ ———, ReЯТeа oП NaТrТ e Ir(ulAṭrТ. 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Co.o Cop. tλι5 , bв Tέ Rέ ώester, Rέ⸣έ ώeТгer, anН Jέ ˻έ ύraСam, BТblТoРrapСТcal Lealets Тn ArcСaeoloРy ἅ, 1λἅἅМέ ———, Terqa PrelТmТnarв Report, σoέ βμ ˻ ωuneТПorm Tablet Пrom tСe ⸢arlв SeМonН εТllennТum ˼έωέ, SyropMesopota- mian Studies 1(4), 1λἅἅН, 1άἆέ ———, TСe τlН ˼abвlonТan δТnРuТstТМ ˻nalвsТs ProjeМtμ ύoals, ProМeНures anН ⸣Тrst Results, Тn Computational and MatСematТcal LТnРuТstТcs: ProceedТnРs of tСe InternatТonal Conference on ComputatТonal LТnРuТstТcs: PТsao uιrVIIIptr IX tλι3., δέ Sέ τlsМСkТ, ⸣Тrenгe, 1λἅἅe, γἆηά4ί4έ ———, TСe ḪUrban ReЯolutТonḫ Тn a SoМТoάPolТtТМal PerspeМtТЯe, 1β, 1λἅἅП, 1λάγλέ ———, ωomparatТЯe ύrapСemТМ ˻nalвsТs oП τlН ˼abвlonТan anН Western ˻kkaНТan,UРarТtpόorscСunРen 11, 1λἅλa, ἆλά1ίίέ ———, Terqa PrelТmТnary Reporto ts: TСe όourtС Season p IntroductТon and tСe StratТРrapСТc Record, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesoά potamТМa 1ί, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἅλbέ ———, PrТnМТples oП StвlТstТМ ˻nalвsТs, Тn Yέ Dέ ˻rbeТtmann, ˻έ Rέ ˼omСarН, eНsέ,Bono ώomТnТ Donum: Essays Тn Mem- ory of J. A. Kerns, ˻msterНam StuНТes Тn tСe TСeorв anН ώТstorв oП δТnРuТstТМ SМТenМe 4, JoСn ˼enjamТns, ˻msterНam, 1λἆ1a, ἆίἅάἆγθέ ———, StratТРrapСТМ SeМtТons, Тn ˼έ Dέ DТllon, eНέ,The Student’s Guide to Archaeological Illustrating, InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeά oloРв Uωδ˻, δos ˻nРeles, 1λἆ1b, η1άθ4έ ———, TСe τrТРТn oП WrТtТnР anН tСe ˼eРТnnТnР oП ώТstorв, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ, ωέ SperonТ, eНsέ, TСe SСape of tСe Past: StudТes Тn ώonour of όranklТn D. MurpСy , InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв Uωδ˻, δos ˻nРeles, 1λἆ1М, γά1γέ ———, WТsНom anН σotμ TСe ωase oП εesopotamТa, Journal of tСe AmerТcan OrТental SocТety 1ί1(1), 1λἆ1Н, γηά4ἅέ ———, StuНТes Тn ⸢bla ύrapСemТМs, 1, Studi Eblaiti η, 1λἆβ, γλάἅ4έ ———, ˻lloМutТon Du Representant Des PartТМТpants, Тn SymposТum InternatТonal: ώТstoТre de DeТr EzpZur et Ses AntТq- uТtцs, PublТМatТon Нu εТnТtчre Нe la ωulture, DamasМus, 1λἆγa, β1άβγέ ———, TСe DesМent oП Inanna as a RТtual Journeв to KutСa˹, SyropMesopotamТan StudТes 4(γ), 1λἆγb, 1άἅέ ———, IntroНuМtТon, Тn τέ Rouault, eНέ, Terqa όТnal Reports Vol. t: L’ArcСТve de Puzurum, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa 1θ, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆ4a, ἅά1ἆέ

XV ———, IntroНuМtТon, Тn ωέ SaporettТ TСe MТddle AssyrТan Laws, ωвbernetТМa εesopotamТМa ύrapСemТМ ωateРorТгatТon β, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆ4b, 1άβίέ ———, ReЯТeа oП TСe CambrТdРe AncТent ώТstory Vol. 3 Part t. TСe PreСТstory of tСe Balkans; an tСe MТddle East and tСe AeРean Worldo TentС to EТРtС CenturТes B.C. ud Ed. CambrТdРe: CUPo tλκu, bв Jέ ˼oarНmann, TСe AmerТcan ώТstorТ- cal RevТew ἆλ(4), 1λἆ4М, 1ίη4ά1ίηηέ ———, ωomputer ProjeМts, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA 1, 1λἆθa, γέ ———, ReЯТeа oП TСe όorms of VТolence: NarratТve Тn AssyrТan Art an Modern Culture. New York: ScСocken Bookso tλκ5, bв δέ ˼ersanТ anН Uέ DutoТt, Los AnРeles TТmes, εarМС γ, 1λἆθ, seМέ ⸣έ, 1λἆθb, 4έ ———, τn tСe DТstrТbutТon oП ⸢pТРrapСТМ ⸣ТnНs at Terqa, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТennes γθήγἅ, 1λἆἅ, 1ίβά1ίθέ ———, ˻nМТent SвrТaμ IntroНuМtТon, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research βἅί, 1λἆἆa, 1άβέ ———, ˻rМСТteМtural, StratТРrapСТМ anН TвpoloРТМal ReМorНТnР Тn ˻rМСaeoloРв, Тn SNrύ: Report on Data ProcessТnР Projects Тn Art, 41ἆúβίέ PТsaήδos ˻nРelesμ SМuola σormale SuperТore ήύettв ˻rt ώТstorв InПormatТon ProРramέ 1λἆἆbέ ———, ReЯТeа oП TСe AncТent Arabs: Nomads on tСe Borders of tСe όertТle Crescento λtСp5tС CenturТes B.C. Jerusalem: al, TСe AmerТcan ώТstorТcal RevТew, 1λἆἆМ, θἅγάθἅ4έצMaРnes Presso ώebrew UnТversТtyo tλκ4, bв Iέ ⸢pС ———, TСe KТnРНom anН PerТoН oП KСana, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research βἅί, 1λἆἆН, 4γάθ1έ -oП tСe StatТЯe, Тn Yέ Dέ ˻rbeТtmann, eНέ, όucus. A SemТtТcrAfrasТan ύatСerТnР Тn Remembrance of Al צTСe ‘State ,——— bert Ehrman, ωurrent Issues Тn δТnРuТstТМ TСeorв ηἆ, JoСn ˼enjamТns, ˻msterНam, 1λἆἆe, 1ηγά1ἆλέ ———, ReЯТeа oП AncТent Damascus: A ώТstorТcal Study of tСe SyrТan CТtypState from EarlТest TТmes untТl Its όall to tСe AssyrТans Тn ι3u B.C.E. WТnona Lake: EТsenbraunso tλκι, bв Wέ Tέ PТtarН, TСe AmerТcan ώТstorТcal RevТew λη(1), 1λλίa, 141έ ———, ωвbernetТМa εesopotamТМa, Тn ⸢έ εέ ωook, eНέ, SopСer MaСТr: NortСwest SemТtТc StudТes Presented to StanТslav Segert, ε˻˻R˻V ηήθ, 1λλίb, βγάγβέ ———, ⸢бperТments Тn Salt ProНuМtТon at Tell Qraвa, SyrТan ArcСaeoloРy BulletТn β, 1λλίМ, λά1ίέ ———, ⸣rom KСana to δaqeμ TСe ⸢nН oП SвroάεesopotamТa, Тn нέ TunМa, eНέ, De La BabylonТe р La SyrТe En Passant Par MarТ: MцlanРes Oferts р J.pR. Kupper р l’occasТon de Son ιse AnnТversaТre, UnТЯersТté Нe δТчРe, δТчРe, 1λλίН, ββλάβηγέ ———, τn Poetrв ά TСeТrs anН τurs, Тn Tέ ˻busМС, Jέ ώueСnРarН, anН Pέ SteТnkeller, eНsέ, LТnРerТnР over Words: StudТes Тn AncТent Near Eastern LТterature Тn ώonor of WТllТam L. Moran, ώarЯarН SemТtТМ StuНТes γἅ, SМСolars Press, ˻tlanta, 1λλίe, 1ίηά1γ4έ μ TСe ύroаtС oП σomaНТsm on tСe εТННle ⸢upСrates anН tСeצanН ‘Pasture δanН צώТРС ωountrв‘ צ,RТЯer ˼ank‘ ,——— KСabur, Тn Sέ ⸢ТМСler, εέ Wтler, anН Dέ Warburton, eНsέ, Tell AlpώamТdТyaС u, VanНenСoek Τ RupreМСt, ύcttТnРen, 1λλίП, ἆἅά11ἅέ ———, Salt at tСe Daаn oП ώТstorвμ TСe ωase oП tСe ˼eЯelleН RТm ˼oаls, Тn Pέ εattСТae, εέ Яan δoon, anН ώέ WeТss, eНsέ, ResurrectТnР tСe Past. A JoТnt TrТbute to Adnan BounnТ, UТtРaЯen Яan ώet σeНerlanНs ώТstorТsМСά˻rМСaeoloРТsМС InstТtuut Te Istanbul θἅ, σeНerlanНs ώТstorТsМСά˻rМСeoloРТsМС InstТtuut te Istanbul, Istanbul, 1λλίР, 1ἅά4ίέ ———, TСe ⸢bla ⸢leМtronТМ ωorpusμ ύrapСemТМ ˻nalвsТs, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТennes 4ί, 1λλίС, ἆάβθέ ———, TСe Rural δanНsМape oП tСe ˻nМТent Zorμ TСe Terqa ⸢ЯТНenМe, Тn ˼έ ύeвer, eНέ, TecСnТques et PratТques ώydropAР- rТcoles TradТtТonelles En DomaТne IrrТРuц. ApprocСe PlurТdТscТplТnaТre Des Modes de Culture Avant La MotorТsatТon En SyrТe, ˼ТblТotСчque ˻rМСéoloРТque et ώТstorТque 1γθ, δТbraТrТe τrТentalТste Paul ύeutСner, ParТs, 1λλίТ, 1ηηά1θλέ Тn Rέ Jέ Ratner, eНέ, Let Your ColleaРues PraТse You: StudТes Тn ,צσote on tСe εuskшnum as a ‘ώomesteaНer ˻ ,——— Memory of Stanley ύevТrtz, Western ˻МaНemТМ Press, RollТnР ώТlls ⸢states, ε˻˻R˻V ἅ, 1λλ1a, λ1ά1ίίέ ———, ˻kkaНТan, Тn InternatТonal EncyclopedТa of LТnРuТstТcs 1, τбПorН UnТЯersТtв Press, σeа YorkήτбПorН, 1λλ1b, γλά4βέ ———, Tell ZТвaНaμ TСe ⸣Тrst TСree Seasons oП ⸢бМaЯatТon (1λἆἆά1λλί)μ IntroНuМtТon, Тn εέ ⸣ortТn, eНέ, Lost CТvТlТza- tТons of tСe Desert: Recent ArcСaeoloРТcal ResearcС Тn TСТrd MТllennТum SyrТa, ˼ulletТn oП tСe ωanaНТan SoМТetв Пor εesopotamТan StuНТes β1, ωanaНТan SoМТetв Пor εesopotamТan StuНТes, Toronto, 1λλ1М, γ1άθ1έ ———, TСe ⸢bla ⸢leМtronТМ ωorpusμ τnomastТМ ˻nalвsТs, Тn ωέ ώέ ύorНon, ύέ ˻έ RenНsburР, eНsέ, EblaТtТca: Essays on tСe Ebla ArcСТves and EblaТte LanРuaРe γ, PublТМatТons oП tСe ωenter Пor ⸢bla ResearМС at σeа York UnТЯersТtв, ⸢Тsenά brauns, WТnona δake, 1λλβ, 1ίἅά1βἆέ Нella steppa, Тn τέ Rouault, εέ ύέ εasettТάRouault, eНsέ, L’Eufrate e Тl צaННomestТМamento‘ צύlТ ˻morreТ e l ,——— tempo: le civiltà del medio Eufrate e della Gezira siriana, ⸢leМta, εТlano, 1λλγa θἅάθλέ ———, TСrouРС a Tablet Darklвέ ˻ ReМonstruМtТon oП τlН ˻kkaНТan εonuments DesМrТbeН Тn τlН ˼abвlonТan ωopТes, Тn εέ ⸢έ ωoСen, Dέ ωέ Snell, anН Dέ ˼έ WeТsberР, eНsέ, TСe Tablet and tСe Scroll. Near Eastern StudТes Тn ώonor of WТllТam W. ώallo, ωDδ Press, ˼etСesНa, 1λλγb, ηἆάἅ1έ ———, TСe KuНurrus as εonuments, Тn CТnquantepDeux RelexТons Sur Le ProcСepOrТent AncТen: Ofertes En ώommaРe р Lцon De Meyer, εesopotamТan ώТstorв anН ⸢nЯТronment, τММasТonal PublТМatТons β, Peeters, δeuЯen, 1λλ4, βἆγάβλ1έ ———, ⸢blaТte anН ˻morТte σames, Тn ⸢έ ⸢ТМСler, ώέ δoeler, ώέ SteРer, anН δέ ZРusta, eНsέ, Namenforschung: Ein InternatТonales ώandbucС Zur OnomastТk = Name StudТes: An InternatТonal ώandbook of OnomastТcs = Les Noms Propres : Manuel InternatТonal d’onomastТque 1, ώanНbhМСer Zur SpraМСά UnН KommunТkatТonsаТssensМСaПt ή ώanНά books oП δТnРuТstТМs anН ωommunТМatТon SМТenМe (ώSK), 11,1, De ύruвter, ˼erlТnήσeа York, 1λληa, ἆηθάἆθίέ ———, ⸢tСТМs anН PТetв Тn tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast, Тn Jέ Sasson, eНέ, Civilizations of the Ancient Near East γ, SМrТbner, σeа York, 1λληb, 1θἆηά1θλθέ

XVI ———, τn ωСrТstТМ PolвtСeТsm anН ωСrТstТan εonotСeТsm, CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew ββ, 1λληМ, 11γά1γἆέ ———, A Structural ύrammar of BabylonТan, ώarassoаТtг, WТesbaНen, 1λλθaέ ———, ˻morТte, Тn Jέ Turner, eНέ, TСe DТctТonary of Art 1, ύroЯe, εaМmТllanήσeа York, 1λλθb, ἅληέ ———, ReЯТeа oП Les TrТbus AmurrТtes de MarТ. όreТburР (ScСweТzl; ύöttТnРen: UnТversТtтtsverlaР: VandenСoeck Und RuprecСto tλλt (= OrbТs BТblТcus et OrТentalТso tsκl, bв εέ ˻nbarέ ArcСТv όür OrТentforscСunР 4βή4γ, 1λλθМ, βγγάβγ4έ ———, εesopotamТan εaРТМ as a εвtСoloРв anН RТtual oП ⸣ateμ StruМtural ωorrelatТons аТtС ˼ТblТМal RelТРТon, Тn Sέ Jέ DennТnРά˼olle, ⸢έ ύeroа, eНsέ, TСe PersТstence of RelТРТons: Essays Тn ώonor of Kees W. Bolle, 1ἆηά1λθ, τtСer RealТά tТes λ, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλθНέ ———, RelТРТous Voаs anН tСe StruМture oП δoЯe, CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew βγ, 1λλθe, ηθβάηἅἆέ DomaТns Тn ⸢arlв εesopotamТa, Тn צanН ‘PrТЯate צTСe Role oП SoМТoάPolТtТМal ⸣aМtors Тn tСe ⸢merРenМe oП ‘PublТМ ,——— εέ ώuНson, ˼έ ˻έ δeЯТne, eНsέ, PrТvatТzatТon Тn tСe AncТent Near East and ClassТcal World: A ColloquТum ώeld at New York UnТversТtyo November tιptκo tλλ4, PeaboНв εuseum ˼ulletТn η, PeaboНв εuseum oП ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ⸢tСnolά oРв, ώarЯarН UnТЯersТtв, ωambrТНРe, 1λλθП, 1βλά1η1έ ———, ˻kkaНТan, Тn Rέ ώetгron, eНέ, SemТtТc LanРuaРes, θλάλλ, RoutleНРe, δonНon, 1λλἅaέ ———, ˻kkaНТan anН ˻morТte PСonoloРв, Тn ˻έ Kaвe, eНέ, PСonoloРТes of AsТa and AfrТca (IncludТnР tСe Caucasusl 1, ⸢Тsenbrauns, WТnona δake, 1λλἅb, 1άγἅέ ———, SвrТa Тn tСe ˼ronгe ˻Рe, Тn TСe Oxford EncyclopedТa of ArcСaeoloРy Тn tСe Near East, ημ1βθúγ1έ σeа Yorkήτбά ПorНμ τбПorН UnТЯersТtв Pressέ 1λλἅМέ ———, ReЯТeа oП ArcСaeoloРy’s PublТcatТon Problems. WasСТnРtono DC: BТblТcal ArcСaeoloРy SocТetyo tλλ6, bв Jέ ˻ЯТά ram anН ώέ SСanks, Near Eastern ArcСaeoloРy θ1(β), 1λλἆa, 11ἆά1βίέ ———, ˻sМensТon, ParousТa, anН tСe SaМreН ώeartμ StruМtural ωorrelatТons, CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew βη, 1λλἆb, θλά1ίγέ ———, PreПaМe, Тn Jέεέ PaРan, A MorpСoloРТcal and LexТcal Study of Personal Names Тn tСe Ebla Texts, ˻R⸢S γ, εТsά sТone arМСeoloРТМa ТtalТana Тn SТrТa, Roma, 1λλἆМ, 1άγέ ———, UrkesС as Tell εoгanμ Proiles oП tСe ˻nМТent ωТtв, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ anН εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, eНsέ, and the ώurrТans StudТes Тn ώonor of Lloyd Cotsen, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa βθ, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλἆН, 11άγ4έ ———, TСe Roвal StoreСouse oП UrkesС, Тn εέ ⸣ortТn, ⸣έ Tremblaв, eНsέ, SyrТao Land of CТvТlТzatТons, εusée Нe la ωТЯТlТά satТon, QuébeМ, 1λλλa, 1ἅίέ ———, UrkesС anН tСe QuestТon oП ⸢arlв ώurrТan UrbanТsm, Тn εέ ώuНson, ˼έ ˻έ δeЯТne, eНsέ, UrbanТzatТon and Land OwnersСТp Тn tСe AncТent Near East, PeaboНв εuseum ˼ulletТn ἅ, PeaboНв εuseum oП ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ⸢tСnoloРв, ώarЯarН UnТЯersТtв, ωambrТНРe, 1λλλb, ββλάβηίέ ———, τn Poetrв anН ⸣rТenНsСТpμ δТnear anН TensТonal ⸢lements Тn tСe τlН ˼abвlonТan ⸢pТsoНe oП ύТlРamesС anН ⸢nά kТНu, Тn Pέ σeРrТ SМaПa, Pέ ύentТlТ, eНsέ, Donum Natalicium. Studi in Onore Di Claudio Saporetti in Occasione Del Suo 6s° Compleanno, θγάἅθ, ˼orРТa, Roma, βίίίaέ ———, UrkesСμ arМСeoloРТa, МonserЯaгТone e restauro, Kermes: la rТvТsta del restauro 4ί, βίίίb, 41ά4ἆέ ———, ReЯТeа oП A SketcС of NeopAssyrТan ύrammar. State ArcСТves of AssyrТa StudТeso Vol. t3. ώelsТnkТ: TСe Neop AssyrТan Text Corpus Projecto usss, bв Jέ ώтmeenά˻nttТla, Journal of tСe AmerТcan OrТental SocТety 1ββ(4), βίίβa, ἆἅ4άἆἅηέ ———, ˼eвonН ωlaв anН ˼eвonН Paper, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βίίβb, 4άηέ ———, ReЯТeа oП “Wenn Du MeТn Bruder BТsto ...ʾ InteraktТon Und TextРestaltunР Тn AltbabylonТscСen AlltaРsbrТefen. CuneТform MonoРrapСso t6 ύrönТnРen: Styxo tλλλ, bв Wέ SallaberРer, ZeТtscСrТft όür AssyrТoloРТe Und VorderasТ- atТscСe ArcСтoloРТe ββ, βίίβМ, γίγάγίηέ ———, ˻ δU ⸢ SМСool Tablet Пrom tСe SerЯТМe Quarter oП tСe Roвal PalaМe ˻P at UrkesС, Journal of CuneТform StudТes ηη, βίίγa, 4ηά4ἆέ ———, ReЯТeа oП Conquête de La Steppe et ApproprТatТon Des Terres Sur Les MarРes ArТdes Du CroТssant όertТle. (= Travaux de La MaТson de l’OrТent MцdТterranцeno Vol. 36l, bв ˼έ ύeвer, ArcСТv όür OrТentforscСunР ηί, βίίγb, 4ηηά4ηἅέ TeoНТМea ˼abТlonese, Тn Semitic andצ estro e Нella raРТoneμ la НТmensТone sМrТbale Нella МosТННettaצIl МТmento Нell ,——— AssyrТoloРТcal studТes: presented to PelТo όronzarolТ by pupТls and colleaРues, ώarrassoаТtг, WТesbaНen, βίίγМ, λἅά1ί4έ ———, SaМramentalТtв anН ωulture, CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew γί, βίίγН, 1ά4ἆέ ———, Tell εoгan (˻nМТent UrkesС), Тn Jέ ˻ruг, eНέ, Art of tСe όТrst CТtТes. TСe TСТrd MТllennТum B.C. from tСe MedТter- ranean to the Indus, ββ4άββἅ, Yale UnТЯersТtв Press, σeа ώaЯenήδonНon, βίίγeέ ———, ReЯТeа oП AkkadТscС Тn Der Ur IIIpZeТt. (ImРula 5l. Münster: RСemao ussu, bв εέ ώТlРertέ ZeТtscСrТft όür As- syrТoloРТe Und VorderasТatТscСe ArcСтoloРТe λ4, βίί4a, 1ίθά1ίἆέ ———, Il seМonНo mТllennТo nella memorТa epТМa НТ ύТuНa e Israele, RТvТsta della όacoltр dТ TeoloРТa dТ LuРano λ(γ), βίί4b, ηβ1άη4γέ ———, ReЯТeа oП La CТvТltá DeТ ώurrТtТ. La Parola Del Passato. RТvТsta DТ StudТ AntТcСТo Vol. 55 NapolТ: ύaetano Mac- chiaroli, 2000, bв ˻non, Die Welt Des Orients γ4, βίί4М, βίλάβ14έ ———, Present at ωreatТon, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βίί4Н, 1ά4έ ———, TСe εonumental Urban ωompleб at UrkesСέ Report on tСe 1θtС Season oП ⸢бМaЯatТons, JulвάSeptember βίίγ, StudТes on tСe CТvТlТzatТon and Culture of NuzТ and tСe ώurrТans 1η, βίίηa, γάβἆέ ———, TСe PerМeptТon oП ⸣unМtТon anН tСe PreСТstorв oП tСe State Тn SвroάεesopotamТa, Тn ˼έ Dέ DТllon, εέ ˻έ ˼oбt, eНsέ, ArcСaeoloРy wТtСout LТmТts: Papers Тn ώonor of Clement W. MeТРСan, δabвrТntСos, δanМaster, βίίηb, 4ἆ1ά4λβέ

XVII ———, ˻ ˼roаser ⸢НТtТon oП tСe Roвal PalaМe oП UrkesСμ PrТnМТples anН PresupposТtТons, Тn Pέ ˼utterlТn, εέ δebeau, JέάYέ εontМСambert, Jέ δέ εontero ⸣enollós, anН ˼έ εuller, eНsέ, Les Espaces SyropMцsopotamТens. DТmensТons de l’experТence ώumaТne Au ProcСepOrТent AncТen. Volume d’СommaРe Ofert р JeanpClaude MarРueron, Subartu 1ἅ, ˼repols, TurnСout, βίίθa, 4λάηηέ ———, ˻n ˻rМСaeoloРТst on εars, Тn Sέ ύТtТn, Jέ ⸢έ WrТРСt, anН Jέ Pέ Dessel, eНsέ, ConfrontТnР tСe Past. ArcСaeoloРТcal and ώТstorТcal Essays on AncТent Israel Тn ώonor of WТllТam ύ. Dever, ⸢Тsenbrauns, WТnona δake, βίίθb, 1ἅάβ1έ ———, ωonserЯatТon qua ˻rМСaeoloРв at Tell εoгanήUrkesС, Тn σέ ˻Рneа, Jέ ˼rТНРlanН, eНsέ, Of tСe Pasto for tСe όuture: InteРratТnР ArcСaeoloРy and ConservatТono ProceedТnРs of tСe ConservatТon TСeme at tСe 5tС World ArcСaeoloРТcal ConРresso WasСТnРton D.C. uupu6 June uss3, TСe ύettв ωonserЯatТon InstТtute, δos ˻nРeles, βίίθМ, ἅγάἆ1έ ———, ReЯТeа oП La Basse Vallцe de l’EupСrate SyrТen Du NцolТtСТque р l’avчnement de l’Islam: ύцoРrapСТeo ArcСцolo- РТe et ώТstoТreo u Vols.o BeyroutС : InstТtut όranхaТs Du ProcСepOrТento uss3, bв ˼έ ύeвer anН JέάYέ εonМСambert, AmerТcan Journal of ArcСaeoloРy 11ί(γ), βίίθН, η11άη1γέ ———, τn (e)άTТМ anН ά⸢mТМ, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βίίθe, 1βά1γέ ———, PresentatТon anН InterpretatТon oП ˻rМСaeoloРТМal SТtesμ TСe ωase oП Tell εoгan, ˻nМТent UrkesС, Тn σέ ˻Рneа, Jέ ˼rТНРlanН, eНsέ, Of tСe Pasto for tСe όuture: InteРratТnР ArcСaeoloРy and ConservatТono ProceedТnРs of tСe Conser- vatТon TСeme at tСe 5tС World ArcСaeoloРТcal ConРresso WasСТnРton D.C. uupu6 June uss3, TСe ύettв ωonserЯatТon InstТtute, δos ˻nРeles, βίίθП, 1ηβά1ηθέ ———, TСe PropСetТМ DТmensТon oП JosepС, CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew γγ, βίίθР, 44άλλέ ———, ⸣oreаorН, Тn Rέ ώauser, ReadТnР όТРurТnes. AnТmal RepresenatТons Тn Terra Cotta from Royal BuТldТnР AK. UrkesСrMozan StudТes 5, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa βἆ, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, βίίἅa, 1ἅάβγέ ———, σonάδТnear ˻rМСaeoloРв, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βίίἅb, γἅάγλέ ———, YaСаeС, tСe TrТnТtвμ TСe τlН Testament ωateМСumenate, CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew, βίίἅМ, γἆά ἅη, βλβάγβἅέ РropastoralТsm Тn SвroάεesopotamtamtamТa, Тn Wέ WenНrТМС, ώέ˻ צTСe τrТРТn oП tСe TrТbe anН oП ‘InНustrТal ,——— ˼arnarН TСe ArcСaeoloРy of MobТlТty, ωotsen ˻НЯanМeН SemТnars 4έ ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв UnТЯersТtв oП ωalТПornТa, δos ˻nРeles, βίίἆ, 141ά1ηλέ at UrkesС˹, Тn Pέ σeРrТ SМaПa, Sέ VТaРРТo, eНsέ, Dallo Stirone Al Tigri, Dal Tevere צn ˻rМСТteМtural ‘δoРoРram˻ ,——— All’Eufrate: Studi in Onore Di Claudio Saporetti, ˻raМne, Roma, βίίλa, βγάβλέ ———, Value anН ⸢quТЯalenМeμ TСe Role oП εonetСeТsm Тn ⸢arlв ⸢МonomТМ Sвstems, Communio: International Catholic RevТew γθ, βίίλb, 4βἅά44θέ ———, TСe QuestТon oП DТРТtal TСouРСt, Тn Tέ εέ σТkolaeЯa, eНέ, StudТes Тn LТnРuТstТcs and SemТotТcs. A όestscСrТft for VyacСeslav V. Ivanov, δanРuaРes SlaЯТМ ωultures, εosМoа, βί1ίa, 4θάηηέ ———, TСe SemТotТМs oП ⸢tСnТМТtвμ TСe ωase oП ώurrТan UrkesС, Тn Jέ ωέ ⸣Тnke, eНέ, όestscСrТft όür ύernot WТlСelm An- lтßlТcС SeТnes 65. ύeburtstaРes Am uκ. Januar usts, ISδ⸢T, DresНen, βί1ίb, ἅλάλίέ ———, TСe UrkesС Temple TerraМeμ ⸣unМtТon anН PerМeptТon, Тn Jέ ˼eМker, Rέ ώempelmann, anН ⸢έ ReСm, eНsέ, Kultur- landscСaft SyrТen: Zentrum Und PerТpСerТe: όestscСrТft όür JanpWaalke Meyer, ˻lter τrТent UnН ˻ltes Testament γἅ1, UРarТt VerlaР, εhnster, βί1ίМ, ἆἅά1β1έ ———, DТРТtal ⸢НТtТon anН ύrapСemТМ ˻nalвsТs oП tСe ⸢bla Teбts, Тn δέ εТlano, eНέ, CybernetТca MesopotamТcao ωD 4, ˻R⸢D ⸢НТгТone DТРТtale 1, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, βί11aέ ———, ύТorРТo ˼uММellatТ ReМeТЯes σeаlв ⸢stablТsСeН ˻аarН, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСae- oloРy at UCLA, βί11b, 11έ ———, PublТМ ImpaМt, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA , βί11М, 1ίίέ ———, ˻ten Тn ˻murru˹, Тn ύέ ˼έ δanПranМСТ, Dέ εoranНТ ˼onaММossТ, ωέ PappТ, anН Sέ PonМСТa, eНsέ, LeРРod: StudТes Presented to όrederТck MarТo όales on tСe OccasТon of ώТs 65tС BТrtСday, δeТpгТРer ˻ltorТentalТstТsМСe StuНТen β, ώarrassoаТtг VerlaР, WТesbaНen, βί1βa, ληάλἆέ ottТМa storТoРraiМa НТ ḪτrНТne e StorТaḫμ IstТtuгТonТ polТtТМСe, trasmТsάצωoerenгa e storТaέ δa εesopotamТa nell ,——— assoluto, Тn σέ SМottТ εutС, eНέ, PrТma della ilosoia. DТnamТcСe dell’esperТenzaצsТone Нel pensТero e perМeгТone Нell nei regni dell’Oriente antico e in Israele, VТta e PensТero, εТlano, βί1βb, 11γά1ββέ ottТМa mesopotamТМa, RТvТsta dТ ilosoia neopscolastТca 1ί4, βί1βМ, βλά4ἆέצδa TrТnТtὡ Тn un ,——— ———, TСe ⸣looНаaters oП UrkesС anН tСe StruМtural ωoСerenМe oП tСe UrkesС Temple ωompleб, Тn Pέ Quenet, εέ alά εaqНТsī, “L’Сeure ImmobТleʾ Entre CТel et Terre : MelanРes En l’Сonneur d’AntoТne SouleТmano Subartu γ1, ˼repols, TurnСout, βί1βН, β1άγγέ ———, ToаarНs ˻ δТnРuТstТМ εoНel ⸣or ˻rМСaeoloРв, Revue d’assyrТoloРТe et d’arcСцoloРТe OrТentale 1ίθ(1), βί1βe, γἅά4γέ ———, TrТnТtв SpermatТkéμ TСe VeТleН PerМeptТon oП a PaРan WorlН (Part 1), CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew γλ, βί1βП, ηλ4άθ4ίέ ———, Alle origini della politica: la formazione e la crescita dello Stato in Siro-Mesopotamia, Paese Нelle quattro rТЯe 1, JaМa ˼ook, εТlano, βί1γaέ ———, TСe ώТstorв oП tСe ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв as a ResearМС ParaНТРm, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βί1γb, 14άβίέ ———, TrТnТtв SpermatТkéμ TСe VeТleН PerМeptТon oП a PaРan WorlН (Part β), CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew 4ί, βί1γМ, λλά1γ1έ ———, WСen Were tСe ώurrТans ώurrТan˹ TСe PersТstenМe oП ⸢tСnТМТtв Тn UrkesС, Тn Jέ ˻ruг, Sέ ˼έ ύraf, anН Jέ RakТМ,

XVIII eНsέ, Cultures Тn Contact: όrom MesopotamТa to tСe MedТterranean Тn tСe Second MТllennТum B.C., εetropolТtan εuά seum oП ˻rt SвmposТa, TСe εetropolТtan εuseum oП ˻rt, НТstrТbuteН bв Yale UnТЯersТtв Press, σeа Yorkήσeа ώaЯen, βί1γН, ἆ4άληέ ———, ωouraРe amonР tСe RuТnsμ ˻ SustaТnable ωonserЯatТon ProРram Тn TТme oП War, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βί14a, 1ίβά11βέ ———, Dal profondo del tempo: all’origine della comunicazione e della comunità nell’antica Siria, SoМТetὡ eНТtrТМe ioά rentТna, ⸣Тrenгe, βί14bέ ———, TСe TСreeПolН InЯentТon oП TТmeμ TransМenНental, TransМenНent, TransάTemporal, EuresТs Journal ἅ, βί14М, θλάἆηέ ТnЯasТone proПetТМa, Tracce β, βί14Н, 44ά4λέצUn ,——— ,arМСeoloРТa Мome presenгa morale a Tell εoгan Тn SТrТa, Bollettino dell’Associazione Archelogica Ticinese βἅצδ ,——— βί1ηa, βίάβηέ ———, TensТonal ⸣aМtors anН ωomposТtТonal ˻nalвsТsέ ωrossoЯers ˼etаeen δТnРuТstТМs anН ˻rt ωrТtТМТsm, Тn Pέ ωТaПarά НonТ, Dέ ύТanessТ, eНsέ, όrom tСe Treasures of SyrТa. Essays on Art and ArcСaeoloРy Тn ώonour of StefanТa MazzonТ, PIώ˻σS 1βθ, σeНerlanНs ώТstorТsМСά˻rМСeoloРТsМС InstТtuut Тn Сet σabТje τosten, δeТНen, βί1ηb, βἆλάβλἆέ ———, TСe TransМenНental ReЯolutТon, Тn ώέ ˻mstutг, ˻έ Dorn, εέ RonsНorП, anН Sέ Uljas, eНsέ, όuzzy BoundarТes. όest- scСrТft όür AntonТo LoprТeno. Vol. I, WТНmaТer VerlaР, ώamburР, βί1ηМ, 4ἅάη4έ Тn armonТa reМТproМa, Il sussidiario.net, September, βί1ηНέ СttpsμήήаааέТlsusά צbramo e Тl НesТНerТo НТ un ‘noТ˻ ,——— sТНТarТoέnetήneаsήМulturaήβί1ηήλήἅήlettureάabramoάeάТlάНesТНerТoάНТάunάnoТάТnάarmonТaάreМТproМaήθγθβ4ἅήέ ———, An Invitation to Tell Mozan, Ancient Urkesh, TranslateН bв Rέ ⸢lenНarТ, ˻έ SlТЯТ, anН ύέ Rammo, TСe UrkesС Press, εoгan, βί1θaέ ———, TСe ωreatТon oП tСe ωТtв oП εan,CommunТo: InternatТonal CatСolТc RevТew 4γ, βί1θb, θ1ἅάθ41έ ———, TСe DТРТtal ItТnerarв oП tСe Teбts oП ⸢bla, Тn Pέ ωora, ⸢έ DeЯeММСТ, ⸢έ De ZorгТ, anН εέ εaТoММСТ, eНsέ, LТbТamo Ne’ LТetТ CalТcТ. AncТent Near Eastern StudТes Presented to LucТo MТlano on tСe OccasТon of ώТs 65tС BТrtСday by PupТlso ColleaРues and όrТends, ˻lter τrТent UnН ˻ltes Testament 4γθ, UРarТt VerlaР, εhnster, βί1θМ, ἅίγάἅ1λέ ———, UrkesСμ ⸣or a SemТotТМs oП tСe ώurrТan SaМreН, Тn Pέ εattСТae, εέ Dt˻nНrea, eНsέ,Ebla e La SТrТa Dall’etр Del Bronzo All’etр Del όerro, ˻ttТ DeТ ωonЯeРnТ δТnМeТ ή ˻ММaНemТa σaгТonale DeТ δТnМeТ γί4, ˼arНТ, Roma, βί1θН, 11ἅά1γθέ ———, A CrТtТque of ArcСaeoloРТcal Reason Structuralo DТРТtal and PСТlosopСТcal Aspects of tСe Excavated Record, ωambrТНРe UnТЯersТtв Press, ωambrТНРe, βί1ἅέ s ώermeneutТМs,BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βί1ἆ, γβάγἅέצωСТlНren ˻ ,——— ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Rέ Dέ ˼ТРРs, Texts from : The Eighth and Ninth Season, ˻ssвrТoloРТМal StuНТes 1ἅ, TСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo Press, ωСТМaРo, 1λθλέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Sέ ˼onettТ, ωonserЯatТon at tСe ωore oП ˻rМСaeoloРТМal StateРвέ TСe ωase oП ˻nМТent UrkesС at Tell εoгan, TСe ύetty ConservatТon InstТtute Newsletter 1ἆ(1), βίίγ, 1ἆάβ1έ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, ⸣έ ˼uггТ, “Quando Тn alto Т cТelТ ...ʾ: La spТrТtualТtр mesopotamТca a confronto con quella bТblТca, Paese Нelle quattro rТЯe 4, JaМa ˼ook, εТlano, βί1βέ uomo, Тn ⸢έ ˼ellonТ, ˻έ SaЯorana, eНsέ, Le perТferТeצuММellatТ, ύέ, Iέ ωarbajosa, σella storТa, la МompaРnТa Нel НestТno all˼ dell’umano, SaРРТ, ˼UR ˼ТblТoteМa UnТЯέ RТггolТ, εТlano, βί14έ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Rέ ωlaвton, ˻uНТoάVТsual εoНules Тn ˻rМСaeoloРв, ТnTСe InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy UCLA: Second Annual Report, TСe InstТtute oП ˻rМСeoloРв, Uωδ˻, δos ˻nРeles, 1λἅη, γίάγβέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Tέ Wέ δТnТМkt, ώέ ⸢έ Suess, anН εέ Iέ Venkatesan, ˻spСalt Тn ωarbonά14άDateН ˻rМaСeoloРТМal Samples Пrom Terqa, SвrТa, Nature βλη(ηἆ4λ), 1λἆβ, η1ἅάη1λέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Yέ εaСmouН, ArcСaeoloРy for a YounР όuture. An ExСТbТt at tСe AmerТcan UnТversТty of BeТrut, TСe UrkesС Press, εoгan, βί1ἅέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Sέ ReТmer, Tell ZТвaНa, SyrТan ArcСaeoloРy BulletТn β, 1λλί, ἅάλέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, τέ Rouault, ωomputer ˻ТНeН ResearМС Тn σear ⸢astern StuНТesμ ˻n IntroНuМtТon,Computer Aided Research in Near Eastern Studies 1(1), 1λἆγa, 1άβέ ———, Terqa PrelТmТnarв Report, σέ 1βμ DТРТtal PlottТnР oП ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸣loor Plans, Computer Aided Research in Near Eastern Studies 1(1), 1λἆγb, γά4ίέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, ωέ SperonТ, eНsέ, TСe SСape of tСe Past: StudТes Тn ώonor of όranklТn D. MurpСyέ InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв Uωδ˻, δos ˻nРeles, 1λἆ1έ s InsМrТptТons Пrom tСe Inanna Temple Тn σТppur [ωuneТПorm ωopТes], Journal ofצύoetгe, ˻έ, ύέ ˼uММellatТ, ⸢sarСaННon Cuneiform Studies 1ἅ(4), 1λθγ, 11λά1γ1έ δoon, εέ Яan, ύέ ˼uММellatТ, TСe 1λθἆ ⸢бМaЯatТon at KoruМutepe near ⸢laгТР, Turk Arkeoloji Dergisi 1ἅ(1), 1λθἆ, ἅλάἆβέ ———, TСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo ά UnТЯersТtв oП ωalТПornТa ⸢бМaЯatТons at KoruМutepe, 1λθἆ, Тn tλ6κ Summer Work, Keban ProjesТ Yaвınları 1, ε⸢TU Keban ProjeМt PublТМatТons, ˻nkara, 1λἅί, ἅγά1ίβέ

ύ ˼ ε Kά˼

˼uММellatТ, ύέ, anН εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, ˻rМСaeoloРТМal SurЯeв oП tСe Palmвrene anН tСe Jebel ˼ТsСrТ, ArcСaeoloРy βί(4), 1λθἅ, γίηάγίθέ ———, εa sua moРlТe РuarНa ТnНТetroέέέ(ύenέ1λμβθ), Bibbia e Oriente 1γ, 1λἅ1, ββθέ

XIX ———, New ArcСaeoloРТcal ώarvests from SyrТa, ˻mbassaНor InternatТonal ωultural ⸣ounНatТon, PasaНena, 1λἅἅaέ ———, SвroάεesopotamТan StuНТesμ ˻ PreПaМe, SyropMesopotamТan StudТes 1(1), 1λἅἅb, 1άβέ ———, Terqa PrelТmТnarв Reports, σoέ 1μ ύeneral IntroНuМtТon anН tСe StratТРrapСТМ ReМorН oП tСe ⸣Тrst Tаo Seasons, SyropMesopotamТan StudТes 1(γ), 1λἅἅМ, ἅγά1γγέ ———, TСe Terqa ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ProjeМtμ ⸣Тrst PrelТmТnarв Report, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТennes βἅ, 1λἅἅН, ἅ1άλθέ ———, IIMASo όТeld EncodТnР Manual (NonpDТРТtall, ˻ТНs anН ResearМС Tools Тn ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern StuНТes β, Unά Нena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἅἆaέ ———, Terqa PrelТmТnarв Reports, σoέ θμ TСe TСТrН Seasonμ IntroНuМtТon anН tСe StratТРrapСТМ ReМorН, SyropMesopo- tamian Studies β(θ), 1λἅἆb, 1άγθέ ———, TСe Jeаels oП σТnkarrak, ˻rМСaeloРв at Uωδ˻ 1(β1), 1λἆί, 1ά4έ ———, Terqa ἅ, ˻rМСaeloРв at Uωδ˻, β(λ), 1λἆβ, 1ά4έ ———, Terqaμ TСe ⸣Тrst ⸢ТРСt Seasons, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТens γγ, 1λἆγ, 4ἅάθἅέ ———, Terqa anН tСe KТnРНom oП KСana, Тn ώέ WeТss, eНέ, Ebla to Damascus: Art and ArcСaeoloРy of AncТent SyrТao WasСТnРton Dέωέμ SmТtСsonТan InstТtutТon TraЯelТnР ⸢бСТbТtТon SerЯТМe, 1λἆη, β1ἅάβββέ ———, TСe ύlorв oП ˻nМТent SвrТa Part 1, Terra β4(4), 1λἆθa, θά1γέ ———, TСe ύlorв oП ˻nМТent SвrТa Part β, Terra β4(η), 1λἆθb, ββάβλέ ———, IntroНuМtТon, Тn Kέ SТmpson, Qraya Modular Reports: SoundТnРs tλιιpιλ and tλκ4pκ5, εonoРrapСТМ Journals oП tСe σear ⸢astέ SвroάεesopotamТan StuНТes 4, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆἆa, γάἅέ ———, Mozan t: TСe SoundТnРs of tСe όТrst Two Seasons, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa βί, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆἆbέ ———, εoгanμ SounНТnРs on tСe ώТРС εounН DurТnР TСe ⸣Тrst Tаo Season, Тn PСotoРrapСТc Data Sets t IIMAS, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλίa, 1ά1ηέ ———, Tell εoгan, SyrТan ArcСaeoloРy BulletТn β, 1λλίb, 4άἅέ ———, Tell εoгan, MТlle et Une CapТtales de ώautepMцsopotamТeo Les DossТers d’ArcСцoloРТe 1ηη (DeМember), 1λλίМ, 1ἆάβγέ ———, IntroНuМtТon, Тn δέ εТlano, Mozan u TСe EpТРrapСТc όТnds of tСe SТxtС Season, εonoРrapСТМ Journals oП tСe σear ⸢astέ SвroάεesopotamТan StuНТes η, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλ1a, γάἅέ ———, εoгan, AmerТcan Journal of ArcСaeoloРy λη, 1λλ1b, ἅ1βάἅ14έ ———, εoгan, AmerТcan Journal of ArcСaeoloРy λἆ, 1λλ4a, 1γ1ά1γγέ ———, εoгanμ Tales Пrom a ώurrТan (˹) StoreСouse, βγίί ˼ω, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСa- eoloРy at UCLA 1, 1λλ4b, 4άηέ ———, εoгan, Tall, Тn ReallexТkon Der AssyrТoloРТe Und VorderasТatТscСen ArcСтoloРТe ἆ, De ύruвter, ˼erlТnή˼oston, 1λληa, γἆθάγλγέ ———, TСe IНentТiМatТon oП UrkesС аТtС Tell εoгan, Orient Express γ, 1λληb, θἅάἅίέ ———, TСe Roвal StoreСouse oП UrkesСμ TСe ύlвptТМ ⸢ЯТНenМe Пrom tСe SoutСаestern WТnР, ArcСТv όür OrТentforscСunР 4βή4γ, 1λλθa, 1άγβέ ———, TСe Seals oП tСe KТnР oП UrkesСμ ⸢ЯТНenМe Пrom tСe Western WТnР oП tСe Roвal StoreСouse ˻K, WТener ZeТtscСrТft όür DТe Kunde Des MorРenlandes ἆθ, 1λλθb, θηά1ίίέ ———, εoгan, Tell, Тn TСe Oxford EncyclopedТa of ArcСaeoloРy Тn tСe Near East 4, τбПorН UnТЯersТtв Press, σeа Yorkή τбПorН, 1λλἅa, θίάθ4έ ———, Terqa, Тn TСe Oxford EncyclopedТa of ArcСaeoloРy Тn tСe Near East η, τбПorН UnТЯersТtв Press, σeа YorkήτбПorН, 1λλἅb, 1ἆἆά1λίέ ———, TСe SeЯentС Season oП ⸢бМaЯatТons at Tell εoгan, 1λλβ, CСronТque ArcСцoloРТque En SyrТe 1, 1λλἅМ, ἅλάἆ4έ ———, Una manМТata НТ seМolТ, Bollettino dell’Associazione Archelogica Ticinese λ, 1λλἅН, 1θάβγέ ———, UrkesСέ TСe ⸣Тrst ώurrТan ωapТtal, Biblical Archaeologist θί, 1λλἅe, ἅἅάλθέ ———, TСe ωourtТers oП tСe Queen oП UrkesСμ ύlвptТМ ⸢ЯТНenМe Пrom tСe Western WТnР oП tСe Roвal StoreСouse ˻K, Тn εέ δebeau, eНέ, About Subartu. StudТes Devoted to Upper MesopotamТa. Volume II: Cultureo SocТetyo ImaРe β, Subartu 4, 1λλἆa, 1ληάβ1θέ ———, eНsέ, UrkesС and tСe ώurrТans. StudТes Тn ώonor of Lloyd Cotsen , ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa βθ, UnНena PublТМaά tТons, εalТbu, 1λλἆbέ ———, Das arМСaeoloРТsМСe Projekt Tall εoгanήUrkesС, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 1γ1, 1λλλ, ἅά1θέ ———, TСe Roвal PalaМe anН tСe DauРСter oП σaramάSТnέ Report on tСe 1βtС Season oП ⸢бМaЯatТons June τМtober 1λλλ, The Urkesh Bulletin γ, βίίίa, γάβἆέ ———, TСe Roвal PalaМe oП UrkesСέ Report on tСe 1βtС Season at Tell εoгanήUrkesСμ ⸢бМaЯatТons Тn ˻rea ˻˻, Juneά τМtober 1λλλ, MТtteТlunРen Der DeutscСen OrТentpύesellscСaft Zu BerlТn 1γβ, βίίίb, 1γγά1ἆγέ ———, In SearМС oП ώurrТan UrkesС, ArcСaeoloРy Odyssey 4(γ), βίί1a, 1θάβἅέ ———, оberleРunРen гur ПunktТonellen unН СТstorТsМСen ˼estТmmunР Нes KcnТРspalastes Яon Urkešέ ˼erТМСt hber НТe 1γέ KampaРne Тn Tall εoгanήUrkešμ ˻usРrabunРen Тm ύebТet ˻˻, JunТά˻uРust βίίί, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient- Gesellschaft zu Berlin 1γγ, βίί1b, ηλάλθέ ———, DТe ύrope SМСnТttstelleέ ˼erТМСt hber НТe 14έ KampaРne Тn Tall εoгanήUrkešμ ˻usРrabunРen Тm ύebТet ˻˻, JunТά τktober βίί1, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 1γ4, βίίβa, 1ίγά1γίέ

XX -amά˻РaНe, DauРСter oП σaramάSТn, at UrkesС, Тn δέ ˻lάύaТlanТ Werr, Of Pots and Plans. Papers on tСe ArצTar ,——— cСaeoloРy and ώТstory of MesopotamТa and SyrТa Presented to DavТd Oates Тn ώonour of ώТs ι5tС BТrtСday, σ˻˼U, δonНon, βίίβb, 11άγ1έ ———, Der monumentale PalastСoП Яon Tall εoгanήUrkeš unН НТe stratТРrapСТsМСe ύesМСТМСte Нes bТέ ˼erТМСt hber НТe 1ηέ KampaРne βίίβ, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 1γθ, βίί4, 1γάγλέ ———, σamТnР σamesμ TСe βίί4 Season oП ⸢бМaЯatТons at ˻nМТent UrkesС, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТ- tute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA βά4, βίίηa, 11έ ———, UrkesС as a ώurrТan RelТРТous ωenter, Studi Micenei Ed Egeo-Anatolici 4ἅ, βίίηb, βἅάηλέ ———, ˼etаeen ώeaЯen ˻Н ώell Тn ˻nМТent UrkesС, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βίίἅa, θἆάἅγέ ———, Quraввa, Tall, Тn ReallexТkon Der AssyrТoloРТe Und VorderasТatТscСen ArcСтoloРТe 11, De ύruвter, ˼erlТnή˼oston, βίίἅb, βίἅέ ———, UrkesС anН tСe QuestТon oП tСe ώurrТan ώomelanН, BulletТn of tСe ύeorРТan NatТonal Academy of ScТence 1ἅη(β), βίίἅМ, 141ά1η1έ ———, TСe ωeramТМs oП UrkesСμ StatТstТМs Пor a ˼roаser ⸢НТtТon, Тn Dέ ˼onatг, Rέ εέ ωгТМСon, anН ⸣έ Jέ Kreppner, eНsέ, όundstellen ύesammelte ScСrТften Zur ArcСтoloРТe Und ύescСТcСte AltvorderasТens Ad ώonorem ώartmut KüСne, ώarrassoаТtг VerlaР, WТesbaНen, βίίἆ, γ1ηάγβθέ ———, TСe ύreat Temple TerraМe at UrkesС anН tСe δТons oП TТsСά˻tal, Тn ύέ WТlСelm, eНέ, General Studies And Excava- tТons at NuzТ ttru Тn ώonor of DavТd I. Owen on tСe OccasТon of ώТs 65tС BТrtСday October uκo uss5 , StuНТes on tСe ωТЯТlТгatТon anН ωulture oП σuгТ anН tСe ώurrТans 1ἆ, ωDδ Press, ˼etСesНa, βίίλ, γγάθλέ ———, έέέ σor σortСμ TСe UrkesС Temple TerraМe, Тn Pέ ˼utterlТn, Jέάωέ εarРueron, ˼έ εuller, εέ ˻lάεaqНТssТ, Dέ ˼eвer, anН ˻έ ωaЯТРneauб, eНsέ, MarТo NТ Esto NТ Ouest : Actes Du Colloque “MarТo NТ Est NТ Ouestʾ Tenu Les uspuu Octobre IПpo, ˼eвroutС, βί14, 4γλά4θβέצusts р Damaso SyrТe, SвrТa (París, ⸣rança), Supplément β, Presses Нe l ———, βθέ Tell εoгanήUrkesС (ώassake), Тn Yέ Kanjou, ˻έ TsunekТ, eНsέ, A ώТstory of SyrТa Тn One ώundred SТtes, ˻rά МСaeopress PublТsСТnР δTD, τбПorН, 111ά114, βί1θέ ———, ωommunТtв ˻rМСaeoloРв 1λἆ4μ ˻t tСe InterПaМe betаeen PraМtТМe anН TСeorв, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βί1ἅa, γ4άγἆέ ———, ωonserЯТamo Тl Пuturo, Tracce, ⸣ebruarв, βί1ἅb, βθάβλέ ———, ˻nalТsТ strutturale e perМettТЯa Нella terraггa templare НТ UrkesС, Тn εέ ύέ εТМale, Sέ PТггТmentТ, anН ˻έ VaММa, eНsέ, A Oriente del Delta Scritti sull’Egitto ed il Vicino Oriente antico in onore di Gabriella Scandone Matthiae, ωonά trТbutТ e materТalТ НТ arМСeoloРТa orТentale 1ἆ, Romaμ SМТenгe e lettere, Roma, βί1ἆ, 1ίλά1γβέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, Yέ ˻lάKСalesТ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, anН Pέ εТМСaloаskТ, ⸣or TСorkТlН JaМobsen on ώТs SeЯentвάSeМonН ˼ТrtСНaв, Mesopotamia 1β, 1λἅἅ, 1ἅά1ἆέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, anН εέ δТЯeranТ, TСe SМrТbes oП Terqa, ArcСaeloРy at UCLA β(14), 1λἆγ, 1ά4έ

ε Kά˼

⸢lster, ⸢έ Sέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, StatТstТМs Тn ˻rМСaeoloРв anН Its ˻pplТМatТon to ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern Data, Orientalia 4β, 1λἅγ, 1ληάβ11έ ⸣raСm, ⸢έ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ σТkolaТНou, UsТnР ImaРe ˻nalвsТs SoПtаare to ωorrelate SСerН SМans Тn tСe ⸣ТelН anН XάRaв ⸢lement εaps Тn tСe δaboratorв, SocТety for ArcСaeoloРТcal ScТences BulletТn γ1(β), βίίἆ, ἆά1βέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, TСe ⸢бМaЯatТons at KoruМutepe, Turkeв, 1λθἆάἅίμ PrelТmТnarв Report, Part IIIμ StatТstТМal DesМrТptТon oП SТРnТiМant ύroups oП Potterв, Journal of Near Eastern StudТes γβ(4), 1λἅγ, 4γ4ά4γλέ ———, TСe ⸢arlв TransάωauМasТan ωultureμ ύeoРrapСТМal anН ωСronoloРТМal InteraМtТon, PСD, UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo, ωСТМaРo, 1λἅ4aέ ———, TСe ⸢бМaЯatТons at KoruМutepe, Turkeв, 1λθἆάἅίμ PrelТmТnarв Report, Part Vέ TСe ⸢arlв ˼ronгe Potterв anН Its ˻inТtТes, Journal of Near Eastern StudТes γγ(1), 1λἅ4b, 44άη4έ ———, ToаarНs a QuantТtatТЯe ˻nalвsТs oП εesopotamТan SpСraРТstТМs, MesopotamТa: RТvТsta DТ ArcСeoloРТao EpТРraia e Storia Orientale Antica 1β, 1λἅἅ, 41άηβέ ———, Tall ˻sСaraСάTerqa, Archiv für Orientforschung, 1λἅἆa, 14λά1η1έ ———, TСe ⸢arlв ˼ronгe ˻Рe ωulture ά DesМrТptТЯe anН ωomparatТЯe ˻nalвsТs, Тn Korucutepe: όТnal Report on tСe Ex- cavatТons of tСe UnТversТtТes of CСТcaРoo CalТfornТa (Los AnРelesl and Amsterdam Тn tСe Keban ReservoТro Eastern AnatolТao tλ6κpιs β, StuНТes Тn ˻nМТent ωТЯТlТгatТon, ⸢lseЯТer, ˻msterНamήτбПorН, 1λἅἆb, θἅάἆἆ Plsέ 11βά1βλέ ———, IМonoРrapСТМ anН ⸣ormal ˻nalвsТs oП εesopotamТan ωвlТnНer Seals, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТennes βλήγί, 1λἅλa, βἅγάβἆ4έ ———, SeМonН εТllenТum Strataέ TСe ResТНentТal Quarter Тn ˻rea ω, Biblioteca Mesopotamica 1ί, 1λἅλb, γ1άγηέ ———, TСe ⸢ЯТНenМe oП ˻rtТПaМtual ⸢ЯТНenМeμ ⸢arlв TСТrН εТllennТum Potterв at Terqa, Biblioteca Mesopotamica 1ί, 1λἅλМ, ἅ1άἅηέ ———, TСe τuter ⸣ertТle ωresМent ωultureμ σortСeastern ωonneМtТons oП SвrТa anН PalestТne Тn tСe TСТrН εТllennТum ˼έωέ, UРarТtpόorscСunРen 11, 1λἅλН, 41γά4γίέ

XXI ———, εТnТature ˻rt Пrom Terqa 1ἅίί ˼έωέμ σeа SourМes Пor εТНάSeМonН εТllennТum ˻rt Тn εesopotamТa, Тn ύέ ˼uММelά latТ, ωέ SperonТ, eНsέ, TСe SСape of tСe Past: StudТes Тn ώonor of όranklТn D. MurpСy, ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв, δos ˻nРeles, 1λἆ1, 44άηγέ ———, ⸣ТРurТne anН Plaques Пrom Terqa, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТennes γ4, 1λἆ4, 14λά1η4έ ———, SealТnР PraМtТМes at Terqa, Тn InsТРСt TСrouРС ImaРes: StudТes Тn ώonor of EdТtС Porada, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆθ, 1γγά14βέ ———, ˻ σeа TСТrН εТllennТum SМulpture Пrom εoгan, Тn ˻έ δeonarН, ˼έ WТllТams, eНsέ, Essays Тn AncТent CТvТlТzatТon Presented to ώelene J. Kantor, StuНТes Тn ˻nМТent τrТental ωТЯТlТгatТon 4ἅ, UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo Press, ωСТМaРo, 1λἆλ, 14λά1η4έ ———, ⸣ormal anН IМonoРrapСТМ ˻nalвsТs oП εesopotamТan ωвlТnНer Seals, Тn δέ ωortТ, eНέ, SNrύ: Report on Data Pro- cessТnР Projects Тn Art, SМuola σormale SuperТore ήύettв ˻rt ώТstorв InПormatТon ProРram, PТsaήδos ˻nРeles, 1λλίaέ ———, TСree Seasons oП ⸢бМaЯatТon at Tell εoгan, Тn Sέ ⸢ТМСler, εέ Waeler, anН Dέ Warburton, eНsέ, Tall AlpώamТdТya 2, UnТЯersТtтtsЯerlaР ⸣reТburРήVanНenСoeМk unН RupreМСt, τrbТs ˼ТblТМus et τrТentalТs θέ ⸣reТburР (ωώ)ήύcttТnРen, 1λλίb, 11λά1γβέ ———, TraНe εetals Тn tСe TСТrН εТllennТumμ σortСeastern SвrТa anН ⸢astern ˻natolТa, Тn Pέ εattСТae, εέ Van δoon, anН ώέ WeТss, eНsέ, ResurrectТnР tСe Past: A JoТnt TrТbute to Adnan BounnТ, UТtРaЯen Яan ώet σeНerlanНs ώТstorТsМСά ˻rМСaeoloРТsМС InstТtuut Te İstanbul θἅ, σeНerlanНs ώТstorТsМСά˻rМСaeoloРТsМС InstТtuut, δeТНen, 1λλίМ, 11ἅά1γίέ ———, σuгТ VТeаeН Пrom UrkesС, UrkesС VТeаeН Пrom σuгТμ StoМk ⸢lements anН ⸣ramТnР DeЯТМes Тn σortСern Sвroά εesopotamТa, StudТes on tСe CТvТlТzatТon and Culture of NuzТ and tСe ώurrТans ἆ, 1λλθa, β4ἅάβθἆέ ———, Seals Тn ˻nМТent εesopotamТa anН Seals oП ύoН Тn ReЯelatТon, RТvТsta Della όacoltр DТ TeoloРТa DТ LuРano 1, 1λλθb, ἅλά1ίίέ ———, Terqa, Тn Jέ Turner, eНέ, TСe DТctТonary of Art γί, ύroЯe, εaМmТllanήσeа York, 1λλθМ, 4λβέ ———, ώТstorв oП tСe ⸣ТelНμ ˻rМСaeoloРв Тn SвrТa, Тn TСe Oxford EncyclopedТa of ArcСaeoloРy Тn tСe Near East γ, τбПorН UnТЯersТtв Press, σeа YorkήτбПorН, 1λλἅ, 4βά4ἅέ ———, ReЯТeа oП TСe Early ύlyptТc of Tell Brak: CylТnder Seals of TСТrd MТllennТum SyrТa, bв Dέ εattСeаs, Ars Orien- talis βἆ, 1λλἆa, 1β1ά1βγέ ———, TСe WorksСops oП UrkesС, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, eНsέ, UrkesС and tСe ώurrТans: A Volume Тn ώonor of Lloyd Cotsen, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТa βθ, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλἆb, γηάηίέ ———, ⸢Тn СurrТtТsМСer ύanР Тn НТe Unterаelt, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 1γ4, βίίβ, 1γ1ά14ἆέ ———, ˻nНТrons at UrkesСμ σeа ⸢ЯТНenМe Пor tСe ώurrТan IНentТtв oП ⸢arlв TransάωauМasТan ωulture, Тn ˻έ SaРona, eНέ, A VТew from tСe ώТРСlands: ArcСaeoloРТcal StudТes Тn ώonour of CСarles Burney, ˻σ⸢S Supplement 1β, Peeters Pubά lТsСers, ώerent, βίί4, θἅάἆλέ ———, IntroНuМtТon to tСe ˻rМСaeoάZooloРв oП tСe bТ, Studi Micenei Ed Egeo-Anatolici 4ἅ, βίίηa, θ1άθθέ ———, UrkesС anН tСe σortСμ ReМent DТsМoЯerТes, StudТes on tСe CТvТlТzatТon and Culture of NuzТ and tСe ώurrТans 1η, βίίηb, βλά4ίέ ———, ύТlРamesС at UrkesС˹ δТterarв εotТПs anН IМonoРrapСТМ IНentТiМatТons, Тn Pέ ˼utterlТn, εέ δebeau, JέάYέ εontά МСambert, εέ ⸣enollós, anН ˼έ εuller, eНsέ, Les Espaces SyropMцsopotamТens. DТmensТons de l’experТence ώumaТne Au ProcСepOrТent AncТent. Volume d’СommaРe Ofert р JeanpClaude MarРueron, 4ίγά414, Subartu 1ἅ, ˼repols, Turnά Сout, βίίθέ ———, εoгanήUrkesС Тn tСe δate ωСalМolТtСТМ PerТoН, Тn Jέ ˼eМker, Rέ ώempelmann, anН ⸢έ ReСm, eНsέ, KulturlandscСaft SyrТen: Zentrum Und PerТpСerТe; όestscСrТft όür JanpWaalke Meyer, ˻lter τrТent UnН ˻ltes Testament γἅ1, UРarТtά VerlaР, εhnster, βί1ίa, βθ1άβλίέ ———, UqnТtum UnН Tarɔamά˻РaНeέ PatronaРe anН PortraТture at UrkesС, Тn Jέ ωέ ⸣Тnke, eНέ, όestscСrТft όür ύernot WТlСelm AnlтßlТcС SeТnes 65. ύeburtstaРesam uκ. Januar usts, ISδ⸢T, DresНen, βί1ίb, 1ἆηάβίβέ ———, ˻pprentТМesСТp anН δearnТnР Пrom tСe ˻nМestorsμ TСe ωase oП ˻nМТent UrkesС, Тn Wέ WenНrТМС, eНέ, ArcСaeoloРy and ApprentТcesСТp: Body KnowledРeo IdentТtyo and CommunТtТes of PractТce, UnТЯersТtв oП ˻rТгona Press, TuМson, βί1β, βίγάββγέ ———, δanНsМape anН SpatТal τrРanТгatТonμ ˻n ⸢ssaв on ⸢arlв Urban Settlement Patterns Тn UrkesС, Тn Dέ ˼onatг, δέ εartТn, eНsέ, tss JaСre ArcСaeoloРТscСe όeldforscСunРen Тn NordostpSyrТen p EТne BТlanz, SМСrТПten Der εaб ⸣reТСerr Яon τppenСeТmάStТПtunР 1ἆ, ώarrassoаТtг, WТesbaНen, βί1γ, 14λά1θθέ ———, Premessa, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ, Dal profondo del tempo: all’origine della comunicazione e della comunità nell’antica Siria, SoМТetὡ eНТtrТМe iorentТna, ⸣Тrenгe, βί14, ηάθέ ———, Poаer anН IНentТtв ωonstruМtТon Тn ˻nМТent UrkesС, Тn Pέ ωТaПarНonТ, Dέ ύТanessТ, eНsέ, όrom tСe Treasures of SyrТa. Essays on Art and ArcСaeoloРy Тn ώonour of StefanТa MazzonТ , UТtРaЯen Яan ώet σeНerlanНs InstТtuut Voor ώet σabТje τosten Te δeТНen 1βθ, σeНerlanНs InstТtuut Яoor Сet σabТje τosten, δeТНen, βί1η, 111ά1γίέ ———, eНέ, Georgia: paese d’oro e di fede. Identità e alterità nella storia di un popolo, SoМТetὡ eНТtrТМe iorentТna, ⸣Тrenгe, βί1θaέ ———, TСe UrkesС ωeramТМs DТРТtal ˼ook, Тn Pέ ωora, ⸢έ DeЯeММСТ, σέ De ZorгТ, anН εέ εaТoММСТ, eНsέ, LТbТamo Ne’ LТetТ CalТcТ AncТent Near Eastern StudТes Presented to LucТo MТlano on tСe OccasТon of ώТs 65tС BТrtСday by PupТlso ColleaРues and όrТends, ˻lter τrТent UnН ˻ltes Testament 4γθ, UРarТtάVerlaР, εhnster, βί1θb, ἅβ1άἅγ4έ

XXII ———, UrkesСμ TСe εorpСoloРв anН ωultural δanНsМape oП tСe ώurrТan SaМreН, Тn Pέ εattСТae, eНέ, L’arcСeoloРТa Del Sa- cro e l’arcСeoloРТa Del Culto. SabratСao Eblao Ardeao LanuvТo. Ebla e La SТrТa Dall’etр Del Bronzo All’etр Del όerro, ˻ttТ DeТ ωonЯeРnТ δТnМeТ γί4, ˻ММaНemТa НeТ δТnМeТ, Roma, βί1θМ, λλά11γέ -s Poаer anН Work Тn ˻nМТent UrkesС, Тn Sέ ˼uНТn, eНέ, Women Тn AntТquТty: Real Women across tСe AnצWomen ,——— cient World, RoutleНРe, δonНon, βί1θН, 4ἆάθγέ ———, ωelebratТnР δТПe Тn εesopotamТa, BackdТrt Annual RevТew of tСe Cotsen InstТtute of ArcСaeoloРy at UCLA, βί1ἆa, ηἆάθ4έ ———, UrkesС InsТРСts Тnto Kuraά˻raбes SoМТal InteraМtТon, Тn ˻έ ˼atmaг, ˻έ εТМСaleаТМг, anН ˻έ RobТnson, Context and ConnectТon: Essays on tСe ArcСaeoloРy of tСe AncТent Near East Тn ώonour of AntonТo SaРona , τrТentalТa δoЯanТensТa ˻naleМta βθἆ, Peeters, δeuЯen, βί1ἆb, 1ίἅά1β4έ ———, ImaРes oП Work Тn UrkesС, In Pearls of tСe Past. StudТes on Near Eastern Art and ArcСaeoloРy Тn ώonour of όran - ces PТnnock, eНТteН bв εέ Dt˻nНrea, εέύέ εТМale, Dέ σaНalТ, Sέ PТггТmentТ, anН ˻έ VaММa, 41γúβἆέ εarru ἆέ εhnsterμ ZapСonέ βί1λέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, Pέ εattСТae, anН εέ Van δoon, eНsέ, InsТРСt TСrouРС ImaРes: StudТes Тn ώonor of EdТtС Porada , ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa β1, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆθέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, δέ εount WТllТams, Terqa PrelТmТnarв Reports, σoέ γμ τbjeМt TвpoloРв oП tСe SeМonН Seasonμ TСe TСТrН anН SeМonН εТllennТa, SyropMesopotamТan StudТes 1(η), 1λἅἅ, 14γά1θλέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, Jέ τmar, UrkesС ωeramТМs Пrom tСe PalaМe ˻rea, Annales ArcСцoloРТques Arabes SyrТennes 4ἅή4ἆ, βίί4, 4ηάθ1έ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, Wέ SСelbв, Terqa PrelТmТnarв Reports σoέ 4μ ˻ TвpoloРв oП ωeramТМ Vessels oП tСe TСТrН anН SeМonН εТllennТa, SyropMesopotamТan StudТes 1(θ), 1λἅἅ, 1ἅ1άβγθέ ———, εТННle ⸢upСrates ωeramТМs Тn tСe TСТrН anН SeМonН εТllennТaμ ˻ VТeа Пrom Terqa, Тn εέ ˻lάεaqНТssТ, Vέ εaά toэan, anН ωέ σТМolle, eНsέ, CцramТque de L’ÂРe Du Bronze En SyrТe II L’EupСrate et La RцРТon de JцzТreС , InstТtut arМСéoloРТe Нu ProМСeάτrТent, ˼eвroutС, βίίἅ, 11λά1η1έצПrançaТs Н

XXIII

˻UTώτR ˼IτύR˻PώI⸢S

ε ˻ εaamoun ˻bНulkarТm РraНuateН PСD Пrom ⸣ranМe Тn 1λλἅ Тn МlassТМal arМСeoloРвέ ώe аas appoТnteН to tСe UnТЯersТtв oП DamasМus sТnМe βίίί anН РraНuateН to beМame a ⸣ull proПessor Тn tСe Department oП ˻rМСeoloРв sТnМe βί1ίέ ώe apά poТnteН as DТreМtor oП sМТentТiМ afaТrs anН εuseums afaТrs betаeen βίίί anН βίί4 Тn Dύ˻ε, ώeaН oП Department oП arМСeoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП DamasМus betаeen βίίλ anН βί1βέ ώe appoТnteН as DТreМtor ύeneral oП ˻ntТquТtТes anН εuseums Тn SвrТa Пrom ˻uРust βί1β untТl September βί1ἅέ ώe Тs ωoάDТreМtor oП arМСaeoloРТМal ⸣renМСάSвrТan joТnt mТssТon Тn σortСern SвrТa sТnМe βίίίέ ώe publТsСeН a number oП books anН Нoгens oП sМТentТiМ researМСes Тn seЯeral lanРuaРesέ ώe partТМТpateН Тn Нoгens oП sМТentТiМ МonПerenМes Тn orНer to proteМt tСe Мultural СerТtaРe НurТnР tСe аarsέ ώe reМeТЯeН a number oП ТnternatТonal aаarНs anН Сonors Пor tСe eforts eбerteН to proteМt tСe SвrТan Мultural СerТtaРe НurТnР tСe вears oП аarέ

σ ˻ σeЯТlle ˻Рneа Тs a prТnМТpal projeМt speМТalТst at tСe ύettв ωonserЯatТon InstТtute СaЯТnР joТneН tСe ТnstТtute Пrom ˻ustralТa Тn 1λἆἆέ ώТs PСD Тs Тn МСemТstrвέ ώТs аork at tСe ύettв Сas ТnЯolЯeН multТάвear МollaboratТЯe projeМts, maТnlв Тn arМСaeoά loРТМal anН Мultural sТte preserЯatТon Тn ωСТna, ⸢Рвpt, ˻ustralТa, anН ˻ПrТМaέ ώe Сas reМeТЯeН aаarНs Пrom tСe ωСТnese РoЯernment Пor СerТtaРe preserЯatТonέ ωurrentlв Сe Тs НeЯelopТnР a netаork Пor roМk art promotТon as Рlobal СerТtaРeέ

S ˻ SТlЯТa ˻laura, ώТttТtoloРТst, аorks as a researМСer at ωσR, Romeέ SСe stuНТeН at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ⸣lorenМe anН МarrТeН out postάНoМtoral researМС at tСe ˻ltorТentalТsМСes SemТnar oП tСe ⸣reТe UnТЯersТtтt ˼erlТn as a Пelloа oП tСe DeutsМСer ˻kaНeά mТsМСer ˻ustausМСНТenst (D˻˻D) anН tСe ύerНaάώenkelάStТПtunРέ SСe Сas partТМТpateН Тn arМСaeoloРТМal eбМaЯatТons at Tell ˼arrТ anН Tell ˻is (SвrТa)έ SТnМe βί14 sСe НТreМts tСe projeМt “ύruppo НТ RТМerМa InterНТsМТplТnare НТ StorТa НeРlТ StuНТ τrТentalТ” (ύRISSτ)έ

ε ˻ PСD Тn ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв Пrom SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Rome, sТnМe βίίθ εoСammeН ˻lkСalТН Тs memά ber oП ⸢bla eбpeНТtТonέ ώТs researМС ПoМuses on tСe soМТal transПormatТon Пrom tСТrН Тnto seМonН εТllennТum ˼ω Тn Тnner SвrТa anН tСe materТal Мulture oП tСe mТННle ˼ronгe ˻Рe Тn ⸢blaέ ωurrentlв ТnЯolЯeН Тn tСe ⸢uropean ПounНeН projeМt Тn tСe unТЯersТtв oП ˼oloРna (WalaНu) tСat Нeal аТtС tСe НeЯelopment oП tСe arМСaeoloРТМal eНuМatТon anН МapaМТtв buТlНТnР oП IraqТ arМСaeoloРТstέ

S σέ ˻ InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв, RussТan ˻МaНemв oП SМТenМesέ SСaСmarНan σέ ˻mТroЯ Тs speМТalТгeН on tСe arМСaeoloРв oП tСe late preСТstorТМ perТoН oП ωauМasus anН εesopotamТa reРТonsέ PartТМТpant oП tСe researМС projeМt Tell ώaгnaέ SМТentТiМ Тnterestsμ quantТtatТЯe metСoНs oП potterв analвsТs oП σeolТtСТМά⸢arlв ˼ronгe perТoНs, anН ТnЯestТРatТon oП МlТmate luМtuaά tТons oП tСe ώoloМene eraέ

˻ ˻ ⸣ormer proПessor oП ώТttТtoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtὡ НТ Roma ά δa SapТenгaέ ⸢pТРrapСТst oП tСe εТssТone ˻rМСeoloРТМa ItalТana Тn SТrТa (δa SapТenгa)έ

D ˼ń ˻ssТstant researМСer at tСe InstТtute oП εeНТterranean anН τrТental ωultures oП tСe PolТsС ˻МaНemв oП SМТenМes (Warsaа), member oП seЯeral PolТsС ielН mТssТons Тn nortСern SвrТa (Tell RaН SСaqraС anН Tell ˻rbТН) anН aПterаarНs Тn KuаaТt (˼aСra 1) anН τmanέ ˻utСor oП papers on ЯarТous МateРorТes oП small inНТnРs Пrom nortС εesopotamТa anН reМentlв аorks on МolleМtТon oП IIIrН mТllέ ˼ω cretulae Пrom Tell ˻rbТНέ

P ˼ń ProПessor oП ˻rМСeoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП Warsaа, Пormer DТreМtor oП tСe PolТsС ωentre oП εeНТterranean ˻rМСeoloРвέ DТreМtor oП PolТsС arМСaeoloРТМal mТssТons Тn nortСern Iraq (Tell RТjТm), nortСern SвrТa (Tell Djassa elάύСarbТ, Tell RaН SСaqraС, Tell ˻rbТН) anН reМentlв Тn KuаaТt (˼aСra 1) anН τman (QumaвraС Valleв)έ ώe Тs speМТalТгТnР Тn ωСalМolТtСТМ perТoН anН ˼ronгe ˻Рe РlвptТМs anН as аell as arМСТteМture oП ύreater εesopotamТa ТnМluНТnР settlement patternsέ

δ ˼ ˻ssoМТate ProПessor Тn εeНТterranean PreСТstorв Тs ˻ssoМТate ProПessor Тn εeНТterranean PreСТstorв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП TorТno (Italв)έ ώe superЯТseН tСe eбМaЯatТon oП tСe σeoά˻ssвrТan palaМe at Tell ˼arrТήKaСat (SвrТa) anН speМТalТses Тn tСe

XXV arМСaeoloРв oП ˼ronгe ˻Рe ωвprusέ ώe Тs НТreМtor oП tСe ⸢rТmТ ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ProjeМt anН Тs Мurrentlв leaНТnР tСe eбМaЯaά tТon at ˼ronгe ˻Рe ⸢rТmТάLaonТn tou Porakou (ωвprus)έ ώe Тs ТnteresteН Тn tСe НeЯelopment oП ТslanН ТНentТtТes anН soМТal МСanРes Тn tСe emerРenМe oП eastern εeНТterranean Мompleб soМТetТesέ

ε ˼ εarМo ˼oneМСТ, ˻ssвrТoloРТst, аorks as researМСer at tСe IstТtuto НТ StuНТ sul εeНТterraneo ˻ntТМo (ISε˻), ωσR, Romeέ TraТneН Тn ⸣lorenМe anН ParТs, СТs stuНТes ПoМus on МuneТПorm НoМumentatТon oП tСe ˻nМТent anН εТННle ˼ronгe ˻Рes, anН Тn partТМular on tСose ПounН Тn σortСern δeЯant anН Upper εesopotamТaέ

⸣ ˼ ⸣eНerТМo ˼uММellatТ Тs a σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРТst speМТalТгТnР Тn arМСТteМture, Мultural СerТtaРe anН НТРТtal СumanТtТesέ ώe Тs tСe ⸣ТelН DТreМtor oП tСe εoгanήUrkesС ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ProjeМt anН tСe Deputв DТreМtor oП tСe InternatТonal InstТtute Пor εesopotamТan ˻rea StuНТesν Сe Тs also tСe ύeneral ⸢НТtor oП Bibliotheca Mesopotamica, publТsСeН bв UnНena PublТМaά tТonsέ ώe reМeТЯeН СТs PСD Тn βί14 Пrom tСe ύoetСe UnТЯersТtтt, ⸣rankПurt aέεέ anН Тs Мurrentlв a ResearМС ˻ssoМТate at tСe ⸣reТe UnТЯersТtтt ˼erlТnέ

˻ ω ˻malТa ωataРnotТ Тs ˻ssoМТate ProПessor oП ˻ssвrТoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ⸣lorenМeέ SСe speМТalТгes Тn tСe stuНв oП tСe γrН mТllennТum ⸢bla teбts, publТsСТnР aНmТnТstratТЯe anН МСanМerв НoМumentsέ SСe Сas аrТtten tСe Яolumes “δa Рrammaά ammТnТstraгТone e Нella МanМellerТa НТ ⸢bla” (βί1γ)έ SСeצtТМa Нella lТnРua НТ ⸢bla” (βί1β) anН “δa paleoРraia НeТ testТ Нell НТreМts tСe projeМt “TСe ProsopoРrapСв oП ⸢bla” аСose results are aЯaТlable at СttpsμήήаааέsaРasέunТiέТtήЯpάγγθάprosopoРά rapСвeblaέСtmlέ

D ω DomТnТque ωСarpТn Тs proПessor at tСe ωollчРe Нe ⸣ranМeέ ˻Пter beТnР ielН epТРrapСТst Тn εarТ (SвrТa) anН δarsa (Iraq), Сe Сas been аorkТnР sТnМe βί1η аТtС tСe AmerТcan mТssТon wСТcС took over tСe excavatТon of Ur. ώe Тs tСe autСor of LТre et цcrТre р Babylone (βίίἆ), La VТe mцconnue des temples mцsopotamТens (βί1ἅ) anН «Tu es de mon sanР d» Les allТances dans le ProcСepOrТent ancТen (βί1λ)έ ώe Тs МoάeНТtor oП tСe ArcСТves Royales de MarТ, НТreМtor oП tСe Revue d’assyrТoloРТe et d’arcСцoloРТe orТentale anН responsТble Пor tСe аebsТte аааέarМСТbabέПrέ

ω ωέ Y ωaТtlТn ωСaЯes Yates Тs an arМСaeoloРТst speМТalТгТnР Тn tСТrНάmТllennТum ˼ω⸢ urbanТsmέ ⸣rom βίίἅ tСrouРС βί1θ, sСe Сas been ailТateН аТtС tСe Tell εoгanήUrkesС ProjeМt аorkТnР at tСe eбМaЯatТons Тn Tell εoгan, SвrТa, anН proНuМТnР anН eНά ТtТnР НТРТtal publТМatТonsέ SСe reМeТЯeН a PСD Тn ˻rМСaeoloРв Пrom ˼oston UnТЯersТtв Тn βί14, ПolloаeН bв a postНoМtoral ПelloаsСТp at tСe ˼erlТner ˻ntТkeάKolleР, anН tСe ˻nНreа Wέ εellon ωuratorТal ResearМС ⸣elloаsСТp at tСe εetropolТtan εuseum oП ˻rtέ SСe Мurrentlв аorks Тn Мorporate traНe relatТonsέ

˻צε D nНrea Рot Сer PСD at SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Romeέ SСe Тs an ItalТan arМСaeoloРТst аТtС eбtensТЯe ielНаork anН˻צεarta D researМС eбperТenМe Тn tСe δeЯantέ SСe Сas partТМТpateН Тn ItalТan anН ТnternatТonal projeМts Тn SвrТa, δebanon, PalestТne, anН JorНanέ SСe Тs a МoάНТreМtor oП tСe ArcСaeoloРТcal ExpedТtТon to KСТrbat Iskandar JorНan anН oП tСe Madaba Regional Archaeo- loРТcal Museum Project Тn JorНanέ SСe Тs also a senТor staf member oП tСe ItalТan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸢бpeНТtТon to ⸢bla (SвrТa) oП SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Romeέ

˻צV D ⸣osМarТ UnТЯersТtв oП VenТМe аСo speМТalТses Тn tСe arМСaeoloРв oП tСe צrmellТna Тs a PСD МanНТНate at ωa˻צVТttorТa Dall SoutСern ωauМasus anН ˻natolТa anН on tСeТr МonneМtТons аТtС tСe ˻eРean reРТonέ ώer researМС projeМt, “TСe arТstoМratТМ reЯolutТonέ Insignia dignitatis Тn tСe ˼ronгe ˻Рe, Пrom tСe SoutСern ωauМasus to tСe ˻eРean”, ПoМuses on tСe НТfusТon oП elТte burТals anН preМТous metal objeМts anН аeapons oЯer tСТs Яast reРТonέ

R D Roberto Dan Тs a member oП ISε⸢τ ú InternatТonal ˻ssoМТatТon oП εeНТterranean anН τrТental StuНТes anН ResearМС ⸣elloа at TusМТa UnТЯersТtвέ ώe Тs an arМСaeoloРТst speМТalТseН Тn arМСТteМture, СТstorв anН lanНsМape arМСaeoloРв oП tСe σear ⸢ast, ПoМuseН on tСe 1st mТllennТum ˼ω (Urartu, ˻ssвrТa, εannea, ˻МСaemenТН ⸢mpТre)έ ώe obtaТneН СТs PСD Пrom UnТЯersТtв oП Rome, аТtС a tСesТs on tСe arМСaeoloРТМal lanНsМape oП Urartuέ Roberto Сas МonНuМteН ielНά צtСe ‘SapТenгa аork Тn ˻rmenТa, ύeorРТa, Turkeв anН Iranέ ώe Тs НТreМtor oП tСe ˻rМСaeoloРТМal εТssТon to SoutС ωauМasus ú ISε⸢τ (˻εSω), a projeМt МoinanМeН bв tСe εТnТstrв oП ⸣oreТРn ˻faТrs anН InternatТonal ωooperatТon oП tСe ItalТan RepublТМ, аСТМС ТnЯolЯes arМСaeoloРТМal aМtТЯТtТes Тn ˻rmenТa (Kotaвk SurЯeв ProjeМt sТnМe βί1γν Vaвots Dгor ProjeМt sТnМe βί1η) anН ύeorРТa (SamtskСeάJaЯakСetТ ProjeМt sТnМe βί1ἅ), аТtС eбМaЯatТons, amonР tСe otСers, Тn tСe UrartТan sТtes oП Solakά1 anН YelpТnά1έ In βί1η, Сe publТsСeН a book НeЯoteН to tСe analвsТs oП СТstorТМal anН arМСТteМtural relatТons betаeen Urartu anН tСe ˻МСaemenТН ⸢mpТreέ

XXVI ε D εartСa Demas Тs a senТor projeМt speМТalТst at tСe ύettв ωonserЯatТon InstТtute (ύωI)έ SСe reМeТЯeН Сer НoМtorate Тn arМСaeά s НeРree Тn СТstorТМ preserЯatТon plannТnРέ SТnМe 1λλί аСen sСe joТneН tСe ύωI, sСe Сas been ТnЯolЯeНצoloРв anН master Тn ТnternatТonal ielН projeМts Тn ωСТna, ⸢Рвpt, tСe εeНТterranean, ˼elТгe, anН TanгanТa, anН Тn НeЯelopТnР metСoНoloРТes, РuТНelТnes, anН traТnТnР Мourses, аТtС a prТnМТpal Тnterest Тn МonserЯatТon anН manaРement oП arМСaeoloРТМal sТtesέ

R D rte Нel VТМТno τrТente ˻ntТМo Пrom 1λλἆ at tСe UnТЯersТtὡ НeРlТ StuНТ НТ˻צssoМТate ProПessor oП ˻rМСeoloРТa e StorТa Нell˻ Palermo anН Пrom βίίἆ at tСe UnТЯersТtὡ НeРlТ StuНТ RomaTreέ εember oП tСe ε˻IS at ⸢bla (Tell εarНТkС) Пrom 1λἅγέ ώer researМСes ТnМluНe tСe urban topoРrapСв oП larРer toаns Тn εesopotamТa anН SвrТa НurТnР tСe γrН mТllέ ˼ω anН tСe ТНentТiМatТon oП tСe ПunМtТons oП maТn buТlНТnРs, tСe ТМonoРrapСв oП roвaltв as an eбpressТon oП tСe МonМeptТon oП poаer Тn Тts ЯarТables oЯer tТme, anН ЯТsual МommunТМatТon Тn tСe iРuratТЯe НoМumentatТon oП artТstТМ аorks anН СanНТМraПts, Тn partТМular on tСe tСeme oП аar, as a means oП transmТttТnР Яalues anН meanТnРs aТmeН at НТssemТnatТon anН knoаleНРe Тn НТferent spСeres oП σear ⸢astern arМСaТМ soМТetТesέ

⸢ Sέ ⸢ ⸢rnestТne Sέ ⸢lster, ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв (ωIo˻), Uωδ˻έ SeleМteН lТst oП publТМatТonsμ Sitagroi, Excavations in NortСeast ύreece tλ6κptλιs: όТnal Report, ⸢έ Sέ ⸢lster anН ωέ RenПreа, eНsέ, ε˻ βί, ωIo˻, βίί4ν ArcСaeoloРy of ύrotta ScalorТa: RТtual Тn NeolТtСТc SoutСeast , ⸢έ Sέ ⸢lster, Jέ Robb, ⸢έ IsettТ anН ˻έ TaЯerso, eНsέ, ε˻ γἆ, ωIo˻, βί1θν TeбtТle Tools Пrom SТtaРroТ Тn ⸢έ ˻nНersson StranН anН εέάδέ σosМС, eНsέ, Tools, Textiles and Contexts, ˻nМТent TeбtТles SerТes, τбboа ˼ooks, τбПorН, βί1η, βλλάγίἆν εarТja ύТmbutasμ SettТnР tСe ˻РenНa, Тn Sέ ώamТlton, Rέ DέWСТteСouse anН Kέ IέWrТРСt, eНsέ, ArcСaeoloРy and Women, δeПt ωoast Press, Walnut ωreek, ω˻, βίίἅ, ἆγά1βίν ⸣ТРurТnР τut SoМТal ˻rМСaeoloРв at SТtaРroТ, Тn Jέ ωСerrв, ωέ SМarre anН Sέ SСennan, eНsέ,ExplaТnТnР SocТal CСanРe: StudТes Тn ώonor of ColТn Renfrew, εМDonalН Instέ εonoέ, ωambrТНРe βίί4, ἆ1άλ1έ

S ⸢ SteПanТa ⸢rmТНoro Тs an ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern СТstorТan anН ˻ssвrТoloРТst, maТnlв аorkТnР on aspeМts oП irstάmТllennТum ˼ω⸢ soМТal anН Мultural СТstorвν Сer researМС Тnterests also МoЯer tСe СТstorв oП ˻ssвrТoloРв anН tСe reНТsМoЯerв oП ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast Тn moНern tТmesέ SТnМe βίίἆ sСe Мooperates аТtС tСe Tell εoгanήUrkesС arМСaeoloРТМal projeМt, anН sТnМe βί1ἆ sСe Тs tСe DТreМtor oП tСe Associazione per la Valorizzazione dell’Archeologia e della storia antica (˻V˻S˻)έ

D ⸣ DТane ⸣aЯro Тs DТstТnРuТsСeН ResearМС ProПessor oП ˻rМСТteМture anН Urban DesТРn, Uωδ˻έ ώer publТМatТons ТnМluНe Roman Architecture and Urban Design (аТtС ⸣Тkret YeРhl, ПortСМomТnР), The Urban Image of Augustan Rome (1λλθ), nuά merous artТМles on anМТent arМСТteМture anН МТtТes, anН aаarНάаТnnТnР НТРТtal ЯТsualТгatТonsέ SСe аas tСe Samuel ώέ Kress ProПessor at tСe σatТonal ύallerв, ResТНent at tСe ˻merТМan ˻МaНemв Тn Rome, anН PresТНent anН ⸣elloа oП tСe SoМТetв oП ˻rМСТteМtural ώТstorТansέ

ω ⸣ ωanНТНa ⸣ellТ leМtures Тn σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ⸣lorenМeέ SСe Сas taken part Тnto ielНаork aМtТЯТά tТes Тn SвrТa anН Iraqέ ώer publТМatТons ТnМluНe tСe books Dopo la morte (βί1η) anН (as eНТtor) ώow to Cope wТtС DeatС: MournТnР and όunerary PractТces Тn tСe AncТent Near East (βί1θ)έ

⸢ ⸣ ⸢llerв ⸣raСm Тs an arМСaeoloРТМal sМТentТst at Yale UnТЯersТtвέ ώТs НoМtoral tСesТs (UnТЯersТtв oП εТnnesota, βί1ί) ТnЯolЯeН tСe obsТНТan artТПaМts uneartСeН at Tell εoгan, аСere Сe МonНuМteН ielНаork аТtС ύТorРТo ˼uММellatТ anН εarТlвn Kellвά˼uММelά latТ Тn βίίθέ SТnМe tСen, СТs аork Сas larРelв ПoМuseН on tСe SoutСern ωauМasus, altСouРС СТs otСer projeМts span Пrom Kenвa to ωСТnaέ ώe stТll publТsСes on SвrТan arМСaeoloРв, most reМentlв on tСe sТtes oП YabrouН RoМksСelter II anН Dura ⸢uroposέ

P ⸣ PelТo ⸣ronгarolТ ú ⸢merТtus ProПessor Тn tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ⸣lorenМe, ⸣elloа oП tСe ˻ММaНemТa НeТ δТnМeТ (Rome), ˻ММaά НemТa δa ωolombarТa (⸣lorenМe)έ εember oП tСe ItalТan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸢бpeНТtТon at ⸢bla sТnМe 1λθη, СТs publТМatТons ТnМluНe Testi rituali della regalità, 1λλγν Testi di cancelleria: i rapporti con le città, βίίγν Testi di cancelleria: il re e i funzionari, I, βί1ί (МoάautСoreН аТtС ˻έ ωataРnotТ)νTesti di cancelleria: il re e i funzionari, II, ПortСМomТnР (МoάautСoreН аТtС ˻έ ωataРnotТ)έ

T ύ TСomas Vέ ύamkrelТНгe Тs a ύeorРТan lТnРuТst anН orТentalТst, ˻МaНemТМ anН Сonorarв PresТНent oП tСe ύeorРТan ˻МaНemв oП SМТenМes (ύ˻S), ⸣oreТРn ˻ssoМТate oП tСe ˻merТМan σatТonal ˻МaНemв oП SМТenМes anН ˻МaНemТМ oП tСe RussТan ˻МaНά emв oП SМТenМesέ ˻utСor oП manв sМТentТiМ аorks, suМС as “InНoά⸢uropean anН tСe InНoά⸢uropeans” (аТtС Vέ Vέ IЯanoЯ), Сe Сas reМeТЯeН a number oП prТгes, amonР tСem δenТn PrТгe, ώumbolНt PrТгe anН IЯane JaЯakСТsСЯТlТ PrТгeέ

XXVII R ώ RТМk ώauser, senТor staf member at Tell εoгan, Тs also a proНuМer, НТreМtor, anН аrТter Тn teleЯТsТon anН meНТaέ ώТs Мareer Тs МСaraМterТгeН bв tСe МreatТon oП orТРТnal Пormats to present arts, Мulture anН soМТal Тssuesέ εentorsСТp anН ТnteraМtТЯe sצМoaМСТnР aМross НТsМТplТnes are Мentral to tСТs аorkέ ώТs publТsСeН arМСaeoloРТМal stuНТes ТnМluНe Яolumes on εoгan iРurТnes, equТН НomestТМatТon Тn γrНάmТllennТum εesopotamТa anН unproЯenТenМeН terraМotta objeМts stolen Пrom SвrТaέ

⸣ ώ ωέ Jέ εaМωurНв ProПessor oП ˻ntСropoloРв, ⸢merТtus, anН SenТor ResearМС SМТentТst, Yale UnТЯersТtв, ⸣rank ώole reМeТЯeН СТs PСD Пrom tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo Тn 1λθ1έ ώe аas eleМteН member oП tСe σatТonal ˻МaНemв oП SМТenМes Тn 1λἆίέ ώТs reМent researМС Тn SвrТa ТnМluНes surЯeв anН eбМaЯatТons Тn tСe KСabur reРТonμ Tells ZТвaНeС, Kuran, anН Umm QseТrέ ώТs reМent monoРrapС on SвrТa Тs ώomesteads on tСe KСabur: Tell ZТyadeС and OtСer Settlements, аТtС Yέ TonoТke (βί1θ)έ

˻ δ ˻ПaП δaТla РraНuateН a PСD Пrom DamasМus UnТЯersТtв Тn βί1β, Тn ωlassТМal ˻rМСeoloРв, speМТalТгТnР Тn tСe stuНв oП arά МСТteМtural НeМoratТon Тn tСe anМТent ЯТllaРes oП nortСern SвrТa (DeaН ωТtТes) НurТnР tСe ⸢arlв ˼вгantТne PerТoНέ ProПessor oП ωlassТМal ˻rМСeoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП DamasМus ά ⸣aМultв oП TourТsmέ εember oП tСe SвrТanά⸣renМС arМСaeoloРТМal mТssТon Тn nortСern SвrТa Тn βίίλάβί1ί, partТМТpateН Тn a number oП arМСaeoloРТМal surЯeвs Тn tСe DeaН ωТtТes, publТsСeН tаo books on НeМoratТons Тn tСe НeaН МТtТes Тn βί11 anН βί14 bв tСe DТreМtorate ύeneral oП ˻ntТquТtТes anН εuseums, anН publТsСeН seЯeral artТМles Тn SвrТan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸢nМвМlopeНТa anН DamasМus UnТЯersТtв reЯue, ˻nnals ˻rМСéoloРТques ˻rabes SвrТennesέ

ε δ εarta δuМТanТ Тs ProПessor oП ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ώТstorв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП VТennaέ SСe Тs DТreМtor oП tСe JoТnt ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ProjeМt at QuraввaС, SauНТ ˻rabТa anН ωoάDТreМtor oП tСe σortСаest SulaТmanТвaС SurЯeв anН ⸢бМaЯatТons at ωСemМСemal, IraqТ KurНТstanέ SСe Сas СeaНeН ТnterНТsМТplТnarв arМСaeoloРТМal projeМts also Тn SвrТa anН Turkeв anН Сas publТsСeН eбtensТЯelв on ˻σ⸢ arМСaeoloРв anН СТstorвέ SСe Тs a member oП tСe ˻rМСтoloРТsМСer Rat нsterreТМСsέ SТnМe βί1γ sСe Сas been stuНвТnР tСe materТal Пrom σuгТ anН Tell KСeleТПeС at tСe ώarЯarН SemТtТМ εuseumέ

Y ε YasmТne εaСmouН РraНuateН Тn βί1ί Пrom tСe UnТЯersТtв oП DamasМus, Нepartment oП ˻rМСaeoloРвέ SСe Тs Мurrentlв a PСD stuНent at UnТЯersТtὡ НeРlТ StuНТ НТ PaЯТa, ПoМusТnР Сer researМС on Сuman iРurТnes Пrom UrkesСήTell εoгanέ SСe partТМТpateН Тn eбМaЯatТons anН аorksСops Тn Tell εoгan, olН МТtв oП DamasМus, ύeorРТa anН ˼orНeauбέ SСe Сas been аorkТnР аТtС tСe UrkesС projeМt sТnМe βίίἆέ ˻nН sСe Тs Мurrentlв responsТble Пor tСe aМtТЯТtТes oП “UrkesС beвonН UrkesС” projeМt Тn SвrТaέ

ε ε ⸣osМarТ UnТЯersТtв oП VenТМeέ ώe צSТnМe βί1ἅ, εassТmo εaТoММСТ Тs a researМС Пelloа at tСe ώumanТtТes Department oП ωa Тs an eбpert Тn ώТstorв oП tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast anН ˻ssвrТoloРв (SumerТan, ˻kkaНТan, ⸢blaТte), аТtС speМТal reРarНs to Мuά neТПorm teбts Пrom tСe ПourtС anН tСТrН mТllennТa ˼ω⸢έ PreЯТouslв, Сe аas a postάНoМ anН leМturer at tСe Department oП σear ⸢astern δanРuaРes anН ωТЯТlТгatТons oП tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo, аСere Сe eбpanНeН СТs researМС Тnterests as to ТnМluНe ύrammatoloРв (tСe МomparatТЯe stuНв oП аrТtТnР sвstems)έ ώe publТsСeН tаo monoРrapСs МonМerneН аТtС tСe eНТtТon oП τlН ˻kkaНТan МuneТПorm tablets Пrom soutСern εesopotamТa (ωornell UnТЯersТtв StuНТes Тn ˻ssвrТoloРв anН SumeroloРв 1γ anН 1λ), as аell as seЯeral artТМles Тn speМТalТгeН journalsέ ώТs researМС prТmarТlв ПoМuses on Сoа аrТtТnР afeМteН soМТal anН urban НeЯelopment Тn earlв εesopotamТa, approaМСТnР anМТent sourМes tСrouРС tСe prТsm oП traНТtТonal pСТloloРв, teбά tual МrТtТМТsm, anН DТРТtal ώumanТtТesέ ώe Тs assoМТate eНТtor oП tСe ⸢bla DТРТtal ˻rМСТЯes projeМt (СttpμήήebНaέМnrέТt, unНer tСe НТreМtТon oП δέ εТlano), proЯТНТnР tСe onάlТne eНТtТon oП tСe entТre МuneТПorm Мorpus uneartСeН at ⸢bla (moНern Tell εarНТkС SвrТa)έ ώe also took part to arМСaeoloРТМal eбpeНТtТons Тn SвrТa (Tell εoгan) anН surЯeв projeМts Тn Iraqέ

ε ύέ εάR ,étuНesήProПessor at лМole PratТque Нes ώautes лtuНes ά PSδ UnТЯersТtв, ParТsצεarТa ύraгТa εasettТάRouault Тs DТreМteur Н ωСaТr oП RelТРТons oП tСe SвroάεesopotamТan WorlН ά ώТstorв anН ˻rМСaeoloРвέ ˻Пter СaЯТnР аorkeН, sТnМe 1λἆἅ, Тn Terqa, Tell εasaТkСάKarά˻ssurnasТrpal anН ˼ТrάelάώaНaН (δoаer εТННle ⸢upСrates Яalleв, SвrТa), Тn tСe Мonteбt oП tСe Terqa Reά РТon ProjeМt, sТnМe βί1η sСe Тs tСe DТreМtor oП tСe Qasr SСemamok ⸣renМС mТssТon (KurНТstan, Iraq)έ

P ε Paolo εattСТae, DТreМtor oП tСe ItalТan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸢бpeНТtТon at ⸢bla sТnМe 1λθ4, ⸢merТtus ProПessor oП ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ˻rt ώТstorв oП tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast Тn SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Rome, Тs εember oП tСe σatТonal ˻МaНemТes oП Italв, ⸣ranМe, ˻ustrТa, SаeНen anН oП tСe ύerman ˻rМСaeoloРТМal InstТtute, reМeТЯeН tСe aН ώonorem DoМtorate oП tСe UnТЯersТά tТes oП εaНrТН anН ωopenСaРen, tСe εerТt SвrТen anН tСe tТtle oП KnТРСt oП ύreat ωross oП Italвέ PresТНent oП tСe Internaά tТonal ωonРress oП tСe ˻rМСaeoloРв oП ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast (Iω˻˻σ⸢) sТnМe Тts ПounНatТon Тn 1λλἆέ

XXVIII S ε SteПanТa εaггonТ, proПessor oП “˻rМСaeoloРв anН ˻rt ώТstorв oП tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast” (UnТЯersТtв oП ⸣lorenМe), Сas Мonά НuМteН eбМaЯatТons Тn sТtes oП SвrТa, anН НТreМteН tСe arМСaeoloРТМal mТssТon oП Tell ˻is (SвrТaμ IНlТb), anН Uşaklı ώcвhk (Turkeвμ YoгРat)έ SСe Сas ТnЯestТРateН tСe γrН mТllennТum “SeМonН UrbanТгatТon” oП SвrТa, anН tСe ПormatТon oП tСe 1st mТllennТum δuаТan anН ˻ramaean Мultures, stuНвТnР potterв anН seals, ЯТsual arts anН arМСТteМtureέ

ε ύέ ε εarТa ύabrТella εТМale Тs an arМСaeoloРТst anН art СТstorТan oП tСe anМТent σear ⸢ast baseН at tСe ⸣U Тn ˼erlТnέ ˼esТНe Сer eбtensТЯe ielН aМtТЯТtТes Тn SвrТa as member oП tСe ItalТan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸢бpeНТtТon at ⸢bla, sСe Тs an eбpert on ˻ssвrТan ТmaРes oП arМСТteМture anН on tСe СТstorв oП arМСaeoloРТМal researМС Тn tСe σear ⸢ast, аТtС a speМТal ПoМus on РrapСТМ arМСТά teМtural НoМumentatТonέ SСe Тs Мurrentlв PέIέ oП a projeМt (D⸣ύ ά ПunНТnР sМСeme) on tСe reassessment oП tСe unpublТsСeН materТals Пrom tСe ˻МСaemenТН leЯels oП Tell εarНТkСέ

R εέ ε InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв, RussТan ˻МaНemв oП SМТenМesέ RauП εέ εunМСaeЯ Тs speМТalТгeН on tСe arМСaeoloРв oП tСe late preСТstorТМ perТoН oП ωauМasus anН εesopotamТa reРТonsέ ⸣ТelН DТreМtor oП seЯeral arМСaeoloРв mТssТons, ТnМluНТnР YarТmά Tepe (σortСάWestern Iraq), anН Tell ώaгna (σortСά⸢astern SвrТa)έ

D σ DaЯТНe σaНalТ Тs ˻ssoМТate ProПessor oП σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв at tСe SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Romeέ ώe аorkeН at ⸢bla (SвrТa)έ SТnМe βί14, Сe Тs МoάНТreМtor oП tСe arМСaeoloРТМal eбМaЯatТon at Tell ZurРСulήσТРТn (Iraq)ν Тn βί1λ Сe Сas been appoТnteН VТМeάDТreМtor oП ⸢bla ⸢бpeНТtТonέ ώТs maТn Тnterests МonМernμ art, arМСТteМture anН urbanТsm Тn tСe ˻ssвrТaν Тnά МТpТent urbanТsm Тn εesopotamТaν anМТent аarПareν ТМonoРrapСв anН ТmaРe sМТenМe Тn εesopotamТa anН SвrТa аТtС artТМles as sТnРle autСor anН МoάautСoreН stuНТes on tСe ТmpaМt oП pТМtures Тn anМТent soМТetТesέ

δ P δuМa Peвronel Тs ProПessor oП σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ˻rt ώТstorв at UnТЯersТtв oП εТlanέ ώe Тs DТreМtor oП tСe Italά Тan ˻rМСaeoloРТМal ⸢бpeНТtТon Тn tСe ⸢rbТl PlaТn, KurНТstan ReРТon oП Iraq, sТnМe βί1γ anН Сe МarrТeН out eбМaЯatТons at ⸢bla anН Tell Tuqan Тn SвrТa sТnМe 1λλ1έ ώТs maТn Тnterests ТnМluНe anМТent eМonomТМs, МraПt anН teМСnoloРТes Тn tСe σear ⸢ast, anН Мultural ТnteraМtТons anН МommerМe Тn tСe PersТan ύulП, Iran anН εesopotamТaέ

⸣ P ⸣ranМes PТnnoМk Тs proПessor oП τrТental ˻rМСaeoloРв Тn tСe SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Rome anН Тs ωoάDТreМtor аТtС Pέ εattСТae oП tСe ItalТan ⸢бpeНТtТon to ⸢bla sТnМe βί1ίέ SСe Тs НТreМtor oП tСe journal “ωontrТbutТ e εaterТalТ НТ ˻rМСeoloРТa τrТentale”, responsТble Пor tСe serТes “εaterТalТ e StuНТ ˻rМСeoloРТМТ НТ ⸢bla”ν ReНaМtor Тn ωСТeП oП tСe journal “StuНТa ⸢blaТtТМa”έ SСe Тs autСor oП sТб monoРrapСs anН oП more tСan 1ηί sМТentТiМ anН popular artТМlesέ

D Tέ P DanТel Tέ Potts Тs ProПessor oП ˻nМТent σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ώТstorв at tСe InstТtute Пor tСe StuНв oП tСe ˻nМТent WorlН (σeа York UnТЯersТtв)έ ˻ РraНuate oП ώarЯarН (˻˼ 1λἅη, PСD 1λἆί), Сe preЯТouslв tauРСt Тn ωopenСaРen, ˼erlТn anН SвНneвέ ώe аorks prТmarТlв on tСe IranТan аorlН anН Тs Мurrentlв enРaРeН Тn a joТnt projeМt ТnЯolЯТnР tСe DТreМtorate oП ˻ntТquТtТes (Kamal RasСeeН RaСeem, SulaТmanТвaС, KurНТstan ReРТonal ύoЯernment), tСe δuНаТРάεaбТmТlТan UnТЯerά sТtв oП εunТМС (ProПέ Karen RaНner) anН σeа York UnТЯersТtв at tСe multТάperТoН sТte oП ύТrНάТ Rostam, nortС oП PenjаТnέ

ε P εarТna PuММТ Тs a near eastern arМСaeoloРТst, Сas a tenure traМk posТtТon at tСe UnТЯersТtὡ НeРlТ stuНТ НТ ⸣Тrenгe (Italв) anН Тs researМС assoМТate at tСe τrТental InstТtute Тn ωСТМaРo (US˻)έ SСe МompleteН Сer PСD at tСe ⸣Uά˼erlТn, Сas been аorkТnР on tСe ielН sТnМe 1λλἅ Тn SвrТa (˻is anН SСeМС ώamaН) anН sТnМe βί11 Тn Turkeв (ZТnМТrlТ anН ˻lalakС)έ SСe Тs PI Тn projeМts Пor tСe publТМatТon oП lonРάНormant arМСaeoloРТМal arМСТЯes (ύerman eбМaЯatТons Тn ZТnМТrlТ anН ˻merТМan eбМaЯatТons at ωСatal ώcвhk)έ

ε R εarМo RamaггottТ Тs researМСer anН proПessor oП ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ˻rt ώТstorв oП tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast Тn tСe SapТenгa UnТЯersТtв oП Romeέ ώe Тs НТreМtor oП tСe “δaboratorв oП tСe ˻nalвtТМal ˻rМСaeoloРв anН ˻rtТiМТal ˻НaptТЯe Sвstems” (δ˻˻Τ˻˻S), МoάНТreМtor oП tСe “˻tlas oП tСe ˻nМТent σear ⸢ast” (˻˻σ⸢) anН member oП tСe НТreМtТЯe МommТttee oП tСe ntТМСТtὡ” at SapТenгa Department oП ωlassТМsέ ώe МombТnes researМСes on tСe relatТonsСТps amonР˻צJournal “SМТenгe Нell ˻nalвtТМal ˻rМСaeoloРв, ˻rtТiМТal IntellТРenМe anН σatural ωomputТnР anН СТstorТМalάartТstТМ, semТotТМ anН МoРnТtТЯe analвsТs oП tСe anМТent SвrТan, εesopotamТan anН ˻rabТan Мultural mТlТeuέ SТnМe tСe λίs Сe Сas partТМТpateН Тn manв arМСaeoloРТМal eбМaЯatТons, prospeМtТons, surЯeвs, anН restoratТon ielН projeМts Тn tСe Western ˻sТa anН ˻ПrТМaέ In SвrТa, Сe Сas been tСe ielН НТreМtor oП eбМaЯatТons anН МoorНТnateН НТferent ТnterНТsМТplТnarв sМТentТiМ teams Пor tСe plannТnР anН openТnР oП tСe ⸢bla (Tell εarНТkС) ˻rМСaeoloРТМal Parkέ

XXIX τ R τlТЯТer Rouault, ώonorarв ProПessor oП σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв Тn δвonβ UnТЯersТtв, ⸣ranМe, beРan СТs Мareer as reά searМСer at ωollчРe Нe ⸣ranМe anН member oП tСe team Тn МСarРe oП tСe publТМatТon oП tСe εarТ ˻rМСТЯesέ ώe starteН arά МСaeoloРТМal researМС аТtС ύέ anН εέ ˼uММellatТ Тn Terqa (SвrТa)έ τn 1λἆλ Сe took on tСe НТreМtТon oП tСe mТssТon, enlarРТnР tСe researМС to all tСe Terqa reРТonέ SТnМe βί1ί, Сe openeН, аТtС εέ ύέ εasettТάRouault a neа arМСaeoloРТМal projeМt Тn Qasr SСemamok, anМТent KТlТгТ (IraqТ KurНТstan)έ

⸢ R ⸣osМarТ UnТЯersТtв oП VenТМe anН МoάНТreМtor oП tСe ύeorά צat ωa צ⸢lena RoЯa Тs proПessor oП ‘σear ⸢astern ˻rМСaeoloРв РТanάItalТan “SСТНa KartlТ” anН “δaРoНekСТ” arМСaeoloРТМal projeМtsέ ώer maТn researМС ielН Тs tСe arМСaeoloРв oП Upper εesopotamТa, ˻natolТa anН tСe SoutСern ωauМasus Тn tСe ωСalМolТtСТМ anН ˼ronгe ˻Рeέ SСe Сas been НoТnР ielНаork Тn σortСern Iraq, Тn tСe SвrТan JeгТraС anН Тn ύeorРТa, anН Сas eбtensТЯelв publТsСeН on tСe СТstorв anН materТal Мulture oП tСese reРТonsέ

ε δέ S εonТМa δέ SmТtС Тs ProПessor oП ˻ntСropoloРв anН ProПessor Тn tСe InstТtute oП tСe ⸢nЯТronment anН SustaТnabТlТtв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωalТПornТa, δos ˻nРelesέ ώer researМС ПoМuses on tСe eМonomТМ anН soМТal ТmplТМatТons oП earlв urbanТsm tСrouРС arМСaeoloРТМal ielНаork Тn tСe InНТan subМontТnentέ ώer books ТnМluНe Excavations at Sisupalgarh (βίίἆ, Мoά autСoreН аТtС RέKέ εoСantв),A PreСТstory of OrdТnary People (βί1ί), anН CТtТes: TСe όТrst 6osss Years (βί1λ)έ

S S SebastТano SolНТ аorks as ωolleМtТons ReРТstrar at tСe εuseo ˻rМСeoloРТМo σaгТonale Тn ⸣lorenМe anН Тs ResearМС ˻ssoМТά ate at tСe ⸢berСarН Karls UnТЯersТtтt ThbТnРen Пor tСe ωСТМaРoάThbТnРen ⸢бpeНТtТon at ZТnМТrlТ (Turkeв)έ ⸣elloа oП tСe εetropolТtan εuseum oП ˻rt, σeа York, Сe Сas taken part to arМСaeoloРТМal projeМts Тn SвrТa anН Turkeв, МarrвТnР out СТs researМСes on δate ˼ronгe anН Iron ˻Рe materТal Мulture oП tСe σortСern δeЯantέ

Y T ˻ssoМТate ResearМС SМТentТst, Yale UnТЯersТtв, YukТko TonoТke reМeТЯeН Сer PСD Пrom Yale UnТЯersТtв Тn βίίλέ SСe speМТalά Тгes Тn arМСaeometrТМ approaМСes to МeramТМ analвsТs, partТМularlв petroРrapСТМ analвsТs oП σear ⸢astern МeramТМsέ SСe Сas eбМaЯateН Тn Turkeв, as аell as ⸢МuaНor, ύuatemala, anН tСe USέ SСe Тs Мurrentlв аorkТnР on tСe analвsТs oП tСe МeramТМs Пrom tСe Yale UnТЯersТtв surЯeвs oП tСe εТННle KСabur RТЯer reРТon Тn SвrТaέ

ε ωέ T εarТe ωlauНe TrémouТlle Тs a pСТloloРТst аСose researМС maТnlв ПoМuses on tСe ωulture oП tСe ώТttТtes, tСe ώurrТans anН tСe UrartТansέ ώТs prТmarв Тnterests МonМern tСe СТstorв anН relТРТon oП tСose peoples, аСo lТЯeН Тn tСe ⸢astern σear ⸢ast betаeen tСe tСТrН anН irst mТllennТum ˼ωέ τne oП СТs speМТiМ researМС proРrams Тs НeНТМateН to tСe reРТon МalleН Тn tСe ώТttТte teбts “KТггuаatna Мountrв”, tСat Тs s lat ωТlТМТaέ SСe also МarrТes out speМТiМ stuНТes oП onomastТМs, leбТМoРrapСв anН toponвmв, as аell as on ТmportantצtoНaв НeТtТes suМС as ώebat, ṣarrumma or ώalНТέ SСe МollaborateН on tСe ώetСТtТsМСe ⸣orsМСunРen projeМt oП tСe ˻kaНemТe Нer WТssensМСaПten unН Нer δТteratur oП εaТnг, аТtС tСe publТМatТon oП tаo Яolumes oП МopТes oП tablets Пrom ˼oРСaгkcв (tСe anМТent ώТttТte МapТtal ώattusa) SСe аas aМtТnР НТreМtor oП tСe InstТtute oП stuНТes on tСe ωТЯТlТгatТons oП tСe ˻eРean anН tСe σear ⸢ast (Iω⸢Vτ) oП tСe ωσRν toНaв sСe Тs a member oП ISε⸢τέ

˻ V ˻Рnese VaММa (PСD) Тs an arМСaeoloРТst oП tСe anМТent σear ⸢astέ SСe МonНuМteН researМС Тn SвrТa anН Iraq sТnМe βίίη, as ielН arМСaeoloРТst anН МeramТМ speМТalТstέ SСe Тs НeputвάНТreМtor oП tСe ItalТan ⸢бpeНТtТon Тn tСe ⸢rbТl PlaТn (ε˻IP⸢, IraqТ KurНТstan) oП tСe UnТЯersТtв oП εТlanέ ώer researМС Тnterests ПoМus on 4tС anН γrН mТllennТum ˼ω urbanТгatТonsν tСe НeinТά tТon oП loМal МСronoloРТesν soМТal МompleбТtв anН materТal Мultureν teМСnoloРв anН anМТent eМonomТesέ

W W WТlleke WenНrТМС (PСD δeТНen UnТЯersТtв, 1λλλ) Тs НТreМtor oП tСe ωotsen InstТtute oП ˻rМСaeoloРв at tСe UnТЯersТtв oП ωalТПornТa, δos ˻nРelesέ SСe СolНs tСe Joan SТlsbee ωСaТr Тn ˻ПrТМan ωultural ˻rМСaeoloРв anН Тs proПessor oП ⸢РвptТan ˻rМСaeoloРв anН DТРТtal ώumanТtТes Тn tСe Department oП σ⸢δω at Uωδ˻έ ώer аork Тn ⸢Рвpt anН ⸢tСТopТa ПoМuses on МommunТtв arМСaeoloРвέ SСe Тs tСe ⸢НТtorάТnάωСТeП oП tСe onlТneUCLA EncyclopedТa of EРyptoloРy, ˼oarН member oП tСe InstТtute Пor ⸣ТelН ResearМС anН tСe εuseo ⸢РТгТo Тn TurТnέ

XXX BETWEEN SYRIA AND THE HIGHLANDS

STUDIES IN HONOR OF GIORGIO BUCCELLATI & MARILYN KELLY-BUCCELLATI *S τUT⸢R ωITY Iσ Tώ⸢ TώIRD εIδδ⸢σσIUε ˼ω⸢צT⸢δδ ετZ˻σ

ω ω Y Independent Scholar

Abstract DurТnР tСe tСТrН mТllennТum ˼έωέ⸢, Tell εoгan, anМТent UrkesС, eбpanНeН to ТnМluНe an eбtensТЯe outer МТtвέ ˻ ЯarТetв oП ТnЯestТРatТons Тn tСe outer МТtв reЯeal a Мompleб urban enЯТronmentμ a mТб oП planneН anН unplanneН aМtТЯТtв аТtС tСe enЯТronment anН larРe munТМТpal аorks aМtТnР as МonstraТnТnР ПaМtors on more loМalТгeН aМtТЯТtвέ

1έ I unНerstanНТnР oП tСe МТtв alloаs МomparТson аТtС DurТnР tСe mТНάtСТrН mТllennТum, tСe sТte oП Tell otСer МТtТes, МreatТnР a leЯel ЯТeа tСat takes Тnto εoгan, anМТent UrkesС, saа a perТoН oП РroаtС anН aММount eЯТНenМe Пrom multТple metСoНs ТnМluНТnР eбpanНeН urbanТгatТon anН tСe МТtв aННeН an eбtensТЯe surПaМe surЯeв, РeomaРnetТМs, anН eбМaЯatТonsέ ˻t area, enМlosТnР approбТmatelв 1ίί СeМtares аТtСТn εoгan, most oП tСe urban Мomponents oП tСe moНel a neа outer МТtв аallέ TСe outer МТtв enМompasseН Мan be ТНentТieН anН unНerstooН as part oП tСe larРer bв tСТs area аas rouРСlв iЯe tТmes larРer tСan tСe urban enЯТronment tСat brouРСt toРetСer ТnНТЯТНual alreaНв eбtensТЯe СТРС mounНέ TСТs eбtenНeН area Пeatures to Мreate a ПunМtТonТnР, lourТsСТnР МТtв аas МrТtТМal to tСe ПunМtТon oП tСe МТtв anН proЯТНeН НurТnР tСe mТНάtСТrН mТllennТumέ ˻ННТtТonallв, tСТs muМС more tСan sТmplв spaМe Пor aННТtТonal СousТnРέ artТМle brТnРs toРetСer tСe ЯarТous ТnЯestТРatТons s1 analвsТs oП tСe urban to Мreate an oЯerЯТeа oП tСe аork tСe eбМaЯatТonצuТlНТnР on ZaММaРnТnТ˼ lanНsМape oП ˻rrapСe, I СaЯe proposeН usТnР a team, leН bв εarТlвn Kellвά˼uММellatТ anН ύТorРТo moНular approaМС to eбamТnТnР tСe ТnterrelatТonsСТp ˼uММellatТ, Сas МonНuМteН sТnМe 1λἆ4έ oП НТferent Мomponents oП tСТrН mТllennТum МТtТes RatСer tСan aНСerТnР strТМtlв to a planneНήunplanneН Тn σortСern εesopotamТaέ2 ˼в eбamТnТnР tСe НТМСotomв tСat Тs oПten present Тn НТsМussТons oП s outer МТtвצrelatТonsСТp amonР tСe ЯarТous Мomponents Тt Тs urbanТsm, tСe ТnЯestТРatТons Тn εoгan tСat 4צpossТble to look at tСe urban Пorm as a аСoleέ In sСoа tСat tСere аas an aspeМt oП ‘possТbТlТsm partТМular, mв аork Сas МalleН attentТon to tСe аaвs Тn МreateН preПerreН loМatТons Пor МertaТn aМtТЯТtТes аСТМС tСe loаer toаns anН outer МТtТes oП urban Мenters baseН on a ЯarТetв oП ТnluenМes ТnМluНТnР tСe natural are orРanТгeН, anН Сoа tСe oЯerlap or МoάoММurrenМe enЯТronment, preeбТstТnР struМtures (ТnМluНТnР tСe oП НТferent urban Мomponents Тs more sТРnТiМant tСan alreaНв СТРС Мentral mounН), anН Мultural anН eМonomТМ tСe appearanМe or loМatТon oП a partТМular Мomponentέ preПerenМesέ ⸣urtСermore, tСe аТНespreaН НТstrТbutТon TСe maТn urban Мomponents oП tСe tСТrН mТllennТum anН МoάoММurrenМe oП tСe moНular Мomponents sСoаs аТtС tСe ЯarТous צМТtТes ТНentТieН аere МТtв аalls, аater resourМes, a Пorm oП ‘НТstrТbuteН urbanТsm aМross tСe צstreets (Тntramural), roaНs (eбtramural), mortuarв ПunМtТons oП an urban МТtв ‘НТstrТbuteН struМtures, Сouses, аorksСops, temples anН sСrТnes, urban lanНsМape, ratСer tСan МentereН solelв on tСe anН aНmТnТstratТЯe struМturesέ3 СТРС mounН аТtС unНТstТnРuТsСeН resТНentТal areas TСТs artТМle outlТnes tСe Мase oП outer МТtв at spreaНТnР out Пrom tСe Мentral areaέη εoгan bв eбamТnТnР tСe eЯТНenМe Пor tСe НТferent צmoНular Мomponents anН tСeТr relatТonsСТp to eaМС βέ ε otСer Тn orНer to Мreate a sМСematТМ ЯТeа oП tСe tСТrН ⸢бtensТЯe eбМaЯatТons, НТreМteН bв ύТorРТo mТllennТum urban enЯТronmentέ ˻ sМСematТМ moНular ˼uММellatТ anН εarТlвn Kellвά˼uММellatТ, СaЯe РТЯen tСe oЯerarМСТnР outlТne oП tСe СТstorв oП εoгan, anМТent UrkesСέθ TСe eбМaЯatТons on tСe s PСD НТsserάצTСТs artТМle Тs aНapteН Тn portТons Пrom tСe autСor * tatТonέ ˼otС tСe НТssertatТon anН tСТs artТМle аoulН not СaЯe been possТble аТtСout tСe support, botС aМaНemТМ anН personal, tСat 4 TСe term possТbТlТsm Тs useН Тn РeoРrapСв to Нeine lТmТts set bв ύТorРТo ˼uММellatТ anН εarТlвn Kellвά˼uММellatТ proЯТНeН oЯer tСe natural enЯТronement (VТНal Нe δan ˼laМСe 1ληβ), but Тn tСТs tСe вearsέ It Тs trulв a pleasure to present tСТs аork, maНe possТble Мonteбt Тt Тs useН to releМt botС natural enЯТronmental lТmТts anН bв tСeТr researМС, support anН ЯТsТon, Тn tСТs Яolumeέ anв preeбТstТnР buТlt enЯТronmentέ 1 ZaММaРnТnТ 1λἅλέ η see ωСaЯes Yates βί14a, iРsέ ἅέ1, ἅέβέ β ωСaЯes Yates βί14aέ θ ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λἆἆν 1λλην 1λλἆν βίίίν βίίλν γ see ωСaЯes Yates βί14a, iРέ θέ1έ βί14ν ˼uММellatТ βίίηaν βίίηbν βί1ίaν βί1ίbν Kellвά˼uММellatТ

11γ ω ω Y

Мentral mounН СaЯe reЯealeН a СТstorв baМk Тnto tСe bounНarв oП tСe МontaТneН urban area anН tСe ПourtС mТllennТum, НemonstratТnР tСe МentralТtв representТnР a sТРnТiМant ТnЯestment on beСalП oП tСe anН lonРeЯТtв oП tСe sТte Пor mТllennТaέἅ DurТnР МТtвέ TСe outer МТtв аall Тs Мlearlв ЯТsТble Тn tСe ωorona tСe mТНάtСТrН mТllennТum, tСТs МТtв eбperТenМeН a ТmaРes anН tСe topoРrapСТМ surЯeв anН ТНentТieН perТoН oП rapТН eбpansТon, enМlosТnР tСe outer МТtв НurТnР tСe earlТest ТnЯestТРatТons at tСe sТteέ14 SurЯeвs anН brТnРТnР tСat area more tТРСtlв Тnto tСe Мontrol anН РeomaРnetТМ stuНТes СaЯe МonirmeН tСe loМatТon oП tСe urban Мenterέ TСТs eбpansТon Сas been НateН oП tСe outer МТtв аall МТrМumЯallatТnР tСe МТtв at a to potentТallв as earlв as βθίί ˼ω⸢ baseН on tСe НТstanМe ranРТnР Пrom βίίά4ίί meters Пrom tСe base inНs Тn tСe outer МТtв anН tСe МСanРes to tСe Тnner oП tСe maТn mounН anН tСe Тnner МТtв аall (iРέ β)έ1η ˻ s eбpansТon Тs lТnkeН possТble МТtв аall аas НeteМteН Тn a lТmТteН eбМaЯatТonצМТtв аall at tСat tТmeέ8 εoгan to a perТoН oП Рeneral urbanТгatТon aМross tСe Тn an area МalleН τώ1έ δaвereН pebbles anН stones larРer reРТon, sometТmes МalleН tСe ‘SeМonН Urban Пrom tСe sounНТnР аere suРРesteН as a possТble ,table 1)έλ StruМtures on tСe СТРС mounН Тnternal portТon oП a Мasemate аallέ1θ ωasemate аalls) צReЯolutТon НatТnР to tСe tТme oП tСe eбpansТon oП tСe outer МТtв illeН аТtС sТmТlar tвpes oП НebrТs, eбМaЯateН at Tell ТnМluНe a monumental palaМe anН a larРe temple ωСuera support tСТs ТНeaέ1ἅ TСТs ТmposТnР struМture Мompleбέ1ί RТsТnР more tСan βί meters aboЯe аoulН СaЯe restrТМteН tСe poТnts oП aММess to tСe МТtв tСe leЯel oП tСe outer МТtв, tСe Мentral СТРС mounН anН НТreМteН tСe loа oП people anН anТmals СeaНeН remaТneН tСe Мenter oП poаer anН autСorТtв Тn tСe to tСe ЯТllaРes anН ielНsέ SeЯeral potentТal Рates s maРnetometrв stuНвצМТtв,11 eЯen аСТle tСe МТtв аas rapТНlв eбpanНТnР anН СaЯe been loМateНέ ώubner ЯarТous small neТРСborСooНs anН seМtors oП tСe МТtв Тn tСe soutСern outer МТtв suРРests tСat tСe Рates аere НeЯelopТnРέ1β аere lankeН bв tаo toаersέ1ἆ TСese aММess poТnts аoulН be tСe irst poТnt oП МentralТгeН Мontrolέ TСe γέ D Тnner МТtв аall (eбМaЯateН at K1) аas probablв useН TСere are tСree maТn areas аСen tСТnkТnР about as an aНmТnТstratТЯe Мontrol poТnt as аell sТnМe Тts urban εoгanέ TСe СТРС mounН, tСe outer МТtв, sТРnТiМanМe as a ПortТiМatТon аall аas НТmТnТsСeН anН tСe area surrounНТnР tСe МТtв neМessarв Пor Тts aПter tСe МonstruМtТon oП tСe outer МТtв аall Тn tСe mТНά supportέ ⸢бtensТЯe eбМaЯatТons on tСe СТРС mounН tСТrН mТllennТumέ1λ СaЯe РТЯen a НetaТleН unНerstanНТnР oП Тts ПunМtТon εonumental arМСТteМture, possТblв relatТnР Тn tСe tСТrН anН seМonН mТllennТa (see aboЯe)έ to tСe МТtв аall, Тs suРРesteН bв tСe surЯeв Тn TСe СТРС mounН аas surrounНeН bв a МТtв аall area τύηί, аСТМС ТНentТieН almost 4ίί larРe ТnТtТallв anН eбМaЯatТons Тn area K1 Тn tСe eastern stones (approбТmatelв 4ίάθί Мm) anН 1ίί smaller part oП tСe СТРС mounН sСoаeН tСat tСТs аall аas stonesέβί Stone arМСТteМture usТnР tСe same tвpes subsequentlв someаСat buТlt oЯerέ1γ ˻notСer МТtв oП stones Тs knoаn on tСe СТРС mounН as part oП аall, tСe outer МТtв аall, аas МonstruМteН later tСe major МonstruМtТons oП tСe temple Мompleб anН НurТnР tСe ⸢JII perТoНέ TСe τuter ωТtв Тs НeineН as tСe palaМeέβ1 TСe larРe stones, brouРСt Пrom tСe Tur tСe area betаeen tСese tаo аallsέ ˼eвonН tСe outer ˻bНТn mountaТn ranРe to tСe nortС, аere НТsturbeН МТtв аall areas oП sМattereН oММupatТon, Тmportant НurТnР moНern aРrТМultural аork, вet appear to РeoРrapСТМ Пeatures, аater resourМes anН supportТnР represent a substantТal ТnЯestment Тn tСe outer МТtв ЯТllaРes МonstТtute tСe larРer supportТnР СТnterlanН arМСТteМtureέ oП tСe МТtвέ VarТous eбМaЯatТons, surЯeвs anН otСer ТnЯestТРatТons СaЯe been МonНuМteН Тn tСe outer МТtв, ηέ S РТЯТnР an ТnМomplete but МoСesТЯe ЯТeа oП tСe outer InteРral to unНerstanНТnР tСe laвout anН МТtв (iРέ 1, table β)έ orРanТгatТon oП anв МТtв Тs an analвsТs oП tСe transТt routesέ WТtСout НetaТleН eбМaЯatТon Тt Тs oПten 4έ ω НТiМult to ТНentТПв or be МertaТn about street patterns, TСe outer МТtв аall Тs one oП tСe НeinТnР СoаeЯer, tСe РeopСвsТМal surЯeвs at εoгan РТЯe a Мomponents oП tСe urban struМture at εoгan, settТnР РlТmpse Тnto tСe possТble arranРement oП tСe Тnterά

1λλίν 1λλἆν βί1ίν βί1γέ 14 ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λἆἆέ ἅ Kellвά˼uММellatТ βί1ίέ 1η ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uМellatТ 1λἆἆν ώuРСeв 1λἆἆν TСompsonά ἆ ˼unnens, Roobeart 1λἆἆν ˼uММellatТ 1λλἆa, 1θν ωСaЯes Yates εТraРlТuolo 1λἆἆν PПalгner et al. βίί4έ βί14a, 1λθέ 1θ ˼uММellatТ 1λἆἆa, 1ἆέ λ ˻kkermans, SМСаartг βίίγέ 1ἅ ώelms et al. βί1ἅέ 1ί ˼uММellatТ βίίηέ 1ἆ PПalгner et al. βίί4έ 11 ˼uММellatТ βί1ίέ 1λ ˼unnens, Roobeart 1λἆἆέ 1β ωСaЯes Yates βί14bέ βί ωСaЯes Yates βί14a, 1η1έ 1γ ˼unnens, Roobeart 1λἆἆέ β1 ˼uММellatТ βί1ἅέ

114 Tell Mozan’s Outer City in the Third Millennium BCE

МТtв transport routesέ TСe roaНs anН streets Тn tСe Тn аСТМС tСe urban Мomponents МoulН be it Тn аТtСТn soutСern outer МТtв appear to raНТate out Пrom tСe tСe larРer МonstraТnts oП tСe enЯТronment anН eбТstТnР Рate areaέ22 TСe larРest oП tСese raНТatТnР streets leaНs ТnПrastruМture to Мreate a ПunМtТonТnР urban lanНsМapeέ toаarН tСe СТРС mounН, but at an anРle (iРέ γ)έ TСe otСer smaller streets appear to leaН to НestТnatТons Тn ἅέ ώ tСe outer МТtв, possТblв suРРestТnР a more МТrМuТtous ˻Мross tСe JaгТreС, tСe аТНespreaН aННТtТon route tСrouРСout tСe outer МТtв аas tСe norm, ratСer oП outer МТtТes, or loаer toаns, appears to СaЯe tСan a НТreМt passaРe to tСe СТРС mounН anН Мenter been part oП a pattern oП urban eбpansТon НesТРneН МТtвέ TСТs street patternТnР аoulН СaЯe tСe aННТtТonal to aММommoНate РroаТnР urban populatТons as beneit oП alleЯТatТnР tСe neeН to pass tСrouРС tСe eЯТНenМeН bв eбpansТons at sТtes lТke ώamoukar, СТРС mounН to reaМС НТferent parts oП tСe МТtвέ ˻ rТnР Tell ˼eвНar, Tell ωСuera, Tell alάώaаa, anН Tell roaН ПounН at Tell ωСuera, seems to operate Тn tСТs δeТlanέγί ˻ltСouРС outer МТtТes are not eбМlusТЯelв аaв anН serЯes ПunМtТon sТmТlar to a moНern bвpass useН Пor СabТtatТonγ1, СabТtatТon anН Сouses Нo seem СТРСаaв, alloаТnР transТt tСrouРС tСe МТtв аТtСout to be a larРe part oП tСe НТstrТbutТon oП aМtТЯТtТesέ ⸣or sצpassТnР tСrouРС tСe Нense Мenterέ23 Smaller streets eбample, larРeάsМale eбМaЯatТons аТtСТn Tell ωСuera seem to branМС of аТtС lТttle orРanТгatТon or plannТnР, loаer toаn СaЯe reЯealeН НenselвάpaМkeН Сouses РТЯТnР aННТtТonal eЯТНenМe Пor a mТб oП planneН anН anН СousТnР Мompleбes,32 anН sТmТlar Сouses anН unplanneН urban НeЯelopment at εoгanέ oММupatТon area СaЯe been eбМaЯateН at δeТlan anН s outerצώamoukarέ33 δТke otСer reРТonal sТtes, εoгan θέ W МТtв аas a loМus oП СabТtatТon Пor a larРe portТon oП Тts ˻ltСouРС εoгan reМeТЯeН enouРС raТnПall Пor populatТonέ ⸢ЯТНenМe Пrom tСe surПaМe surЯeвs sСoаs aРrТМulture НurТnР tСe tСТrН mТllennТum, aММess to a broaН НТstrТbutТon oП СouseСolН МookТnР аaresέ34 аater аas an Тmportant aspeМt oП sТte plaМementέ Small struМtures arranРeН alonР tСe streets anН alleвs SТtes are knoаn to be loМateН alonР аaterаaвs аСТМС СaЯe also been reЯealeН bв tСe РeomaРnetТМ stuНТes, proЯТНeН seМonНarв aММess to аater Пor people anН ТnНТМatТnР tСe lТkelТСooН oП СouseСolНs Тn tСe outer anТmalsέ24 ˻ННТtТonallв, аaterаaвs аere useН as МТtв altСouРС none СaЯe вet been eбМaЯateНέγη transport anН МommunТМatТon routes betаeen МТtТes anН tСeТr surrounНТnР ЯТllaРes, as НemonstrateН bв ἆέ P ωСaРar ˼aгarέβη ˻t εoгan a аaНТ appears to СaЯe run TСe eбpansТon oП СabТtatТon, anН eбtensТon past, possТblв eЯen tСrouРС, tСe МТtв to tСe аest Тn tСe oП tСe lТЯТnР spaМe oП tСe МТtв Тnto tСe outer МТtв tСТrН mТllennТumέβθ Knoаn Пrom tСe irst topoРrapСТМ requТreН tСe neМessarв support struМtures Пor tСe surЯeвsβἅ tСe аaterМourse аas МonirmeН tСrouРС peopleέ ProНuМtТon seems to СaЯe been part oП tСe Нeep sounНТnРs Тn τR1 tСat unМoЯereН аater laТН neТРСborСooН struМture oП tСe МТtв, аТtС multТple seНТmentsέ28 TСТs аaНТ ПunМtТoneН as a restraТnt on loМТ oП proНuМtТon Тn tСe outer МТtвέγθ In area τύη1, НeЯelopment Тn tСe аestern outer МТtв anН maв СaЯe Тn tСe nortСern part oП tСe outer МТtв, a МonМentratТon СelpeН Нeine tСe аestern borНer oП tСe МТtв НurТnР oП МeramТМ slaР anН МeramТМ аasters аas ТНentТieН tСe tСТrН mТllennТumέ НurТnР tСe PТlot SurЯeвέ ⸣raРments oП kТln аaste аere WТtСТn tСe МТtв, аells аere also useН to proЯТНe ТНentТieН Тn all tСe surПaМe surЯeвs МonНuМteН Тn tСe аater to tСe populatТonέ StoneάlТneН аells аere outer МТtв at εoгan ТnНТМateН tСe аorksСops аere not loМateН Тn tСe outer МТtв assoМТateН аТtС tСТrН МonineН to anв partТМular seМtТon oП tСe outer МТtвέγἅ mТllennТum МeramТМs at τSγ anН τSἆέβλ TСe presenМe ˻t Tell ωСuera Тn ˻rea W oП tСe δoаer Toаn a a oП anМТent аells аТtСТn tСe МТtв аalls ТnНТМateН makesСТПt kТln anН larРe amount oП МeramТМ аasters НТЯersТieН strateРТes Пor аater use ú tСe loМal аaНТs аere ПounН Тn neТРСborТnР Сouses, suРРestТnР tСe proЯТНТnР аater neeНs Тn aННТtТon to tСese аellsέ TСe manuПaМture oП МeramТМ аТtСТn tСe resТНentТal areasέ38 МСanМe НТsМoЯerв oП tаo аells Тn tСe earlв вears oП ώouseСolН аorksСops are Мommon aМross σortСern surЯeв anН eбaМtТon СТnts at tСeТr lТkelв ubТquТtв Тn tСe outer МТtв areaέ Wells are one eбample oП tСe аaвs

γί ˻kkermans, SМСаartг βίίγέ γ1 See ωСaЯes Yates βί14a ωСapter 1 Пor an eбtenНeН НТsМussТon ββ see ωСaЯes Yates βί14aν PПalгner et al. βίί4, iРέ ηέ oП tСe presumeН ПunМtТon oП outer МТtТes Тn sТte reports anН arά βγ ώelms et al. βί1ἅέ МСaeoloРТМal lТteratureέ β4 WrТРСt et al. βίίἅν DeМkers, RТeСl βίίἆν DeМkers, DresМСler γβ ώelms et al. βί1ἅέ βί11έ γγ ύТbson et al. βίίβaν βίίβbν ωolantonТ, Ur βί11ν WeТss 1λλίέ βη ⸢ТНem, Warburton 1λλθ, ηγέ γ4 TСompsonάεТraРlТuolo 1λἆἆν ωСaЯes Yates βί14aέ βθ DeМkers, RТeСl βίίἅν DeМkers βί1ίέ γη PПalгner et al. βίί4έ βἅ ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λἆἆν 1λλἆέ γθ ωСaЯes Yates βί14bέ βἆ DeМkers, RТeСl βίίἅέ γἅ ωСaЯes Yates βί14a, βίἅάβίἆέ βλ TСompsonάεТraРlТuolo 1λἆἆ, ηβέ γἆ ώelms et al. βί1ἅέ

11η ω ω Y

εesopotamТa,γλ anН аТНespreaН МoάoММurrenМe oП НТsturbeН аСat appears to СaЯe been a РraЯe sТmТlar to s outer МТtв τ˼1 аТtС εetallТМ Ware, anН asСв materТalέ4θ εetallТМצаasters anН МeramТМs aМross εoгan suРРests tСТs pattern Мan also be ПounН at εoгanέ Ware anН Сuman remaТns are oПten МorrelateН Тn surЯeв МolleМtТon unТts at εoгan anН εetallТМ Ware Сas also λέ ˻ been ПounН assoМТateН аТtС burТals at otСer sТtes arounН TСe sвstematТМ eбМaЯatТon oП area τώβ, on tСe tСe JaгТreС Тnto tСe mТНάtСТrН mТllennТum4ἅ аСТМС maв rТse oП tСe eastern МТtв аall, reЯealeН small inНs suРРest some Тntramural burТal НurТnР tСe maТn perТoН tСat appeareН to be part oП a larРer tСТrН mТllennТum oП oММupatТon Тn tСe outer МТtвέ ˻ННТtТonal unНeteМteН aНmТnТstratТЯe Мompleб assoМТateН аТtС tСe МТtв burТals or МemeterТes maв lТe beвonН tСe МТtв аalls, but аallέ4ί TСe eбМaЯatТons аere МonНuМteН oЯer an area СaЯe not вet been НТsМoЯereНέ 4 meters bв 4 meters, to a НeptС oП β meters beloа צsurПaМeέ41 ˻ltСouРС no arМСТteМtural Пeatures аere 11έ ε ТНentТieН, tСe γη sealТnРs reМoЯereН Тn a laвer oП tСТn TСe МТtв relТeН on tСe surrounНТnР МountrвsТНe Пor lamТnatТons seem to ТnНТМate tСe НТsМarН Тn an outsТНe more tСan possТblв burТal loМatТonsέ TСe МountrвsТНe area eбposeН to tСe elementsέ42 TСe sealТnРs ТnНТМate a proЯТНeН resourМes, partТМularlв aРrТМultural anН pastoral ЯarТetв oП uses Пor sealТnР teМСnoloРв аТtС ТНentТiable lanНέ ˻ МТtв lТke εoгan аoulН СaЯe requТreН at least an МorН, peР, iber anН inРernaТl ТmpressТonsέ ωombТneН area oП ηάθ km arounН tСe sТte to support Тts populatТonsέ48 МorН anН peР ТmpressТons maв СaЯe been assoМТateН SeЯeral ЯТllaРes, as oП вet unТnЯestТРateН, Мan be seen аТtС tСe aНmТnТstratТon oП a storeroom alonР tСe МТtв Тn ωorona ТmaРes, anН some lТkelв eбТsteН as support аall аСТle tСe otСer sealТnРs seem to be assoМТateН Пor tСe larРer urban Мenterέ PrelТmТnarв ТnЯestТРatТons аТtС moЯeable objeМts, aРaТn, possТblв СТntТnР СaЯe suРРesteН tСat at least β oП tСe sТtes are sТРnТiМant at tСe aНmТnТstratТon anН use oП a nearbв Мentral arМСaeoloРТМal sТtesέ4λ TСe lТmТteН epТРrapСТМ inНs Пrom aНmТnТstratТon buТlНТnРέ TСe seal ТmpressТons tСat are εoгan ТnНТМate tСat tСe МТtв МontrolleН ЯarТous ЯТllaРes preserЯeН ТnМluНe anТmal anН РeometrТМ sСapes anН НurТnР tСe ˻kkaНТan PerТoН, senНТnР out аorkmen are НateН to tСe ⸢DIII (or ⸢JII) perТoНέ43 TСe eЯТНenМe unНer tСe superЯТsТon oП НТferent aНmТnТstratorsέηί Пrom tСe seals, seal ТmpressТons anН otСer small inНs ˻ltСouРС tСese tablets аere ПounН Тn аСat Тs lТkelв a at τώβ, toРetСer аТtС Тts loМatТon on a rТse Тn tСe outer prТЯate resТНenМe, Тt stТll ТnНТМates tСat rural ЯТllaРes МТtв assoМТateН аТtС tСe МТtв аall, all support tСe ТНea аere ТnteРrateН аТtС tСe urban Мenter, reРarНless ТП Тt tСat tСe area oП τώβ аas part oП tСe aНmТnТstratТon аas on a СouseСolН aНmТnТstratТon leЯel or a broaНer anН Мontrol oП tСe outer МТtвέ МТtвάаТНe aНmТnТstratТon leЯelέ ωomparable teбts Пrom nearbв ˼eвНar ТnНТМate tСat botС СouseСolН anН МТtвά 1ίέ ˼ аТНe aНmТnТstratТon oММurreНέη1 In tСe εZβ tablets at ⸢ЯТНenМe Пrom aМross tСe outer МТtв suРРests tСat least iЯe ЯТllaРes are ТНentТieН, but onlв tаo ЯТllaРe НurТnР tСe ⸢JI anН ⸢JII, areas oП tСe outer МТtв аere names are Мompletelв preserЯeНέ TСe tаo ЯТllaРes, beТnР useН Пor burТal, preНatТnР tСe aННТtТon oП tСe DaС anН ˻rгakum, are not knoаn Пrom otСer teбts Тn outer МТtв аallέ44 In tСe σ⸢ part oП tСe outer МТtв, a tСe reРТon suРРestТnР tСeв аere loМal to UrkesСέ TСe burТal НatТnР to tСe earlв mТНάtСТrН mТllennТum, ЯarТetв oП oММupatТons ПounН Тn just tаo tablets ТnНТМates аas ПounН ТntaМtέ τ˼1 аas a sТmple pТt РraЯe аТtС tСe stronР ТnteРratТon oП tСe urban anН rural eМonomТesέ multТple ТnНТЯТНuals anН a mТnТmum oП 1γἆ Яessels TСe ТnМlusТon oП a Пuller Тn tСe lТsteН proПessТons, as аell as metal objeМtsέ4η TСe inНs Пrom tСТs tomb beТnР sent out to tСe ЯТllaРe, suРРests tСat tСe ЯТllaРes ТnМluНe σТneЯТte η аare, εetallТМ аare anН paТnteН аere ТnЯolЯeН Тn pastoral aМtТЯТtТesέ ˻ННТtТonallв, a sМarlet аare stanНsέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ Сas НateН tСe Пoаler ТnНТМates tСe eбploТtatТon oП resourМes Пrom tСe tomb to tСe late ⸢JIέ TСe remaТns anН tСe МeramТМs surrounНТnР МountrвsТНeέ TСe ТmportanМe oП tСe urban appear to СaЯe been plaМeН or НumpeН СapСaгarНlв skТlleН speМТalТsts Тs СТРСlТРСteН bв tСe ТnМlusТon oП possТblв ТnНТМatТnР reuse anН НТsturbanМe (iРέ 4)έ seЯeral skТlleН laborers Тn tСe lТst oП аorkers sent out σearbв (τ˻4) a stone lТneН tomb аas also ПounН but ТnМluНТnР a sМrТbe, smТtС, pСвsТМТan anН upСolstererέ Тt аas НТsturbeН Тn antТquТtв anН МoulН not be НateНέ TСe teбts sСoа tСe ТnteРrateН lТnks betаeen tСe МТtв anН In tСe S⸢ part oП tСe outer МТtв (τDηί), ploаТnР tСe Рreater МountrвsТНe, аТtС skТlleН labor Пrom tСe МТtв Мenter anН resourМes Пrom tСe surrounНТnР areaέ

γλ ⸢έРέ SteТn, ˼laМkman 1λλγν Wattenmaker 1λλἆν εaггonТ βίίγέ 4ί Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λλἆέ 4θ Kellвά˼uММellatТ βί1γν ˼uММellatТ βίίἆέ 41 Walker 1λλἆέ 4ἅ ˼roekmans et al. βίίθέ 4β ˼uММellatТ 1λλἆbέ 4ἆ WТlkТnson 1λλ4ν βίί4ν DeМkers βί1ίν DeМkers, DresМСler βί11έ 4γ Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λλἆέ 4λ ˼arnarН ПortСМomТnРν DaЯТНson, εМKerrel 1λἅθέ 44 ωСaЯes Yates βί14a, β1βέ ηί εТlano 1λλ1έ 4η TСompsonάεТraРlТuolo 1λἆἆν ωСaЯes Yates βί14aέ η1 εТlano et al. βίί4έ

11θ Tell Mozan’s Outer City in the Third Millennium BCE

1βέ ω Тts surrounНТnР МountrвsТНe Пor aРrТМultural lanН, PuttТnР toРetСer all tСe НТferent ТnЯestТРatТons aННТtТonal аater resourМes, buТlНТnР materТals, anН Тn tСe outer МТtв, a МoСerent, ТП patМСв pТМture beРТns as lТnks Тn tСe larРer traНe netаorksέ δarРe stones to Пorm (iРέ η)έ It Тs СelpПul to tСТnk oП МТtТes on a Пor buТlНТnРs on tСe СТРС mounН suМС as tСe palaМe speМtrum oП planneН to unplanneН, ratСer tСan anН tСe temple Мompleб аere lТkelв brouРСt Пrom tСe as a sСarp eТtСerήorέηβ εoгan seems to be toаarН nearbв Tur ˻bНТn mountaТns,ηθ anН tСe МonМentratТon tСe mТННle oП tСТs МontТnuum, eбСТbТtТnР botС tСe oП larРe stones ПounН Тn tСe nortСern outer МТtв ТnluenМe oП stronР МentralТгeН ПorМes, as аell as more (τύηί), maв ТnНТМate larРe sМale МonstruМtТon Тn tСat СapСaгarН anН loМalТгeН НeЯelopmentέ It Тs Мlear tСat part oП tСe МТtв Мlosest to tСe mountaТns, or a staРТnР tСe preeбТstТnР mounН anН tСe РeoРrapСв oП tСe area area Пor brТnРТnР tСe stones to tСe СТРС mounНέ arounН εoгan аere НetermТnТnР ПaМtors Тn НeinТnР ωompareН to otСer МТtТes arounН tСe reРТon, εoгan ,s СТРС mounН remaТns seems to represent a ПaТrlв tвpТМal urban struМtureצtСe laвout oП tСe МТtвέ εoгan more or less МentereН ТnsТНe Тts outer МТtв, unlТke аТtС a rouРСlв НТstrТbuteН Пorm oП urbanТsm, аТtС some otСer МТtТes tСat СaЯe a more ofset СТРС mounН manв oП tСe Тmportant aspeМts oП urban lТЯТnР loМateН (eέРέ ώamoukar, Tell δeТlan)έ TСe МТtв appears to СaЯe Тn tСe outer МТtв, вet stТll lТnkeН to a sТРnТiМant Мentral eбpanНeН rouРСlв equallв Тn all НТreМtТons Пrom tСe МТtв on tСe СТРС mounНέ In tСe ⸢upСrates rТЯer Яalleв oЯal СТРС mounН Тnto an oЯal outer МТtвέ TСe onlв anН Тnto moНernάНaв soutСern Turkeв, tСe МТtТes beРТn major МonstraТnt seems to be tСe аater Мourse Тn tСe to take a slТРСtlв НТferent Пorm, oПten аТtС ТrreРular аestern part oП tСe outer МТtв tСat maв СaЯe eТtСer Мut, eбpansТon oП tСe loаer toаns anН outer МТtТes anН or slТРСtlв restraТneН tСe РroаtС Тn tСat areaέ oММasТonal НeНТМateН МraПt proНuМtТon areasέηἅ TСe WСТle tСe small streets anН СapСaгarН buТlНТnРs ⸢upСrates Яalleв maв СaЯe serЯeН as a lТmТtТnР ПaМtor ТnНТМateН bв tСe РeomaРnetТМ surЯeвs ТnНТМate a Пor eбpansТon anН РroаtС oП tСese sТtesέηἆ Some sТtes posТtТon toаarН tСe lessάplanneН enН oП tСe urban Тn tСe ˼alТkС rТЯer Яalleв also sСoа ЯarТatТon Пrom tСe МontТnuum, tСe larРe МТtв аall anН assoМТateН pattern oП eбpansТon seen Тn tСe JaгТreС plaТns, аТtС aНmТnТstratТЯe buТlНТnРs sСoа a Мlear plan Пor Мontrol no major aННТtТons oП outer МТtТes, perСaps releМtТnР anН reРulatТon oП tСe МТtвέ ⸣urtСermore, tСe relatТЯelв a preПerentТal НТferenМe baseН on tСe open plaТns Пor eЯen sСape oП tСe outer МТtв аall supports tСe ТНea aРrТМultural aМtТЯТtв oП tСe larРe sТtes lТke εoгan, tСat tСe СТРС mounН anН Мenter МТtв maТntaТneН an anН tСe МomparatТЯelв smaller rТЯer Яalleв sТtes Тmportant anН promТnent role Тn tСe МТtв, ЯТsuallв anН МonstraТneН bв tСe enЯТronmentέ spatТallвέηγ WТtСТn tСese larРer Мonines oП tСe МТtв ˻s tСe eЯТНenМe Пrom εoгan sСoаs, tСe аall anН Тnner МТtв аall, СoаeЯer, tСere seems to be a eбpansТon anН enМlosure oП tСe outer МТtв аas an ranРe oП tвpes oП aМtТЯТtТes, relatТЯelв unplanneН anН ТnteРral part oП maТntaТnТnР anН seМurТnР a larРer unorРanТгeН аТtС streets raНТatТnР out Тnto tСe outer area as part oП an ТnteРrateН МТtвέ TСe аТНespreaН МТtв Тn НТferent НТreМtТons, mТбeН use Пor proНuМtТon НТstrТbutТon oП НТferent aМtТЯТtТes, СoаeЯer, sСoаs anН СousТnР, possТblв аТtС burТals mТбeН Тn tСat muМС oП tСe НaТlв aМtТЯТtв anН lТПe oП tСe loМal tСrouРСout, anН pressТnР up aРaТnst tСe more planneН people аas unreРulateН аТtС СapСaгarН МonstruМtТon, aspeМts oП tСe МТtв аall anН aНmТnТstratТЯe areasέ loМalТгeН resourМes suМС as аater, anН a ЯarТetв τpen areas, as possТblв ТnНТМateН on tСe РeomaРnetТМ oП aМtТЯТtТes аТtСout anН partТМular areas oП МraПt surЯeвs, maв СaЯe also been useН Пor orМСarНs МonМentratТonέ σeЯertСeless, tСТs all eбТsteН аТtСТn anН РarНens, a possТbТlТtв tСat Тs also supporteН bв tСe larРer Мonines anН struМtures МreateН bв tСe МТtв stuНТes oП teбts reРarНТnР tСe urban laвout oП later аalls, МentralТгeН aНmТnТstratТon anН РeoРrapСТМalή МТtТesέ TСere appears to be no speМТiМ МraПt areas, or eМoloРТМal lТmТtsέ s outer МТtв anН tСe neТРСborСooНsצгones, Тn εoгan Нo not appear to be orРanТгeН bв proНuМtТon tвpeέη4 ώouseСolН аorksСops, НТstrТbuteН tСrouРСout tСe МТtв аТtСout reРarН Пor tвpe oП proНuМtТon Тs a Мommon R Пormat аТtСТn reРТon at tСТs tТme, аТtС tСe eбМeptТon oП TТtrТs ώuвok anН Тts larРe suburban МraПt аorksСop ηη ˻kkermans, SМСаartг βίίγ areasέ ˻kkermans, Pέ, ύέ SМСаartг, TСe ArcСaeoloРy of SyrТa: -s urban suММess аas relТant όrom Complex ώunterpύatСerers to Early Urban SoצIt Тs Мlear tСat εoгan on more tСan just tСe outer МТtв, anН Тt relТeН on cТety, ωambrТНРe UnТЯersТtв Press, ωambrТНРe, βίίγέ ˼arnarН ПortСМomТnР

ηβ SmТtС βίίἅέ ηγ ύέ ˼uММellatТ βί1ίν ⸣έ ˼uММellatТ βί1ίέ ηθ ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ βί14έ η4 ωСaЯes Yates βί14bέ ηἅ ωСaЯes Yates βί14a, 1ίίέ ηη εatneв, ˻lРaгe 1λλην ώartenberРer βίίγέ ηἆ WТlkТnson βίί4ν ωooper βίίθέ

11ἅ ω ω Y

˼arnarН, ώέ, Georeferencing Tell Mozan and the Urkesh oП UrkesСέ Report on tСe 1βtС Season at Tell εoгanή ArcСaeoloРТcal Park, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, UrkesСμ ⸢бМaЯatТons Тn ˻rea ˻˻, JuneάτМtober 1λλλ, ПortСМomТnРέ MТtteТlunРen Der DeutscСen OrТentpύesellscСaft Zu ˼roekmans et al. βίίθ Berlin 1γβ, βίίί, 1γγά1ἆγέ ˼roekmans, Tέ, ⸢έ Pantos, anН ˻έ ˻НrТaens, InsТРСts Тnto ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ βίίλ ArcСaeometry ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, TСe ύreat Temple Terά ,צσortС εesopotamТan ‘εetallТМ Ware 4ἆ(β), βίίθ, β1λάββἅέ raМe at UrkesС anН tСe δТons oП TТsСά˻tal, Studies on ⸣έ ˼uММellatТ βί1ί tСe CТvТlТzatТon and Culture of NuzТ and tСe ώurrТans ˼uММellatТ, ⸣έ, TСe εonumental Temple TerraМe at UrkesС 1ἆ, βίίλ, γγάθλέ anН Its SettТnР, Тn Jέ ˼eМker, Rέ ώempelmann, anН ⸢έ ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ, βί14 ReСm, KulturlandscСaft SyrТen p Zentrum Und PerТpС- ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, έέέσor σortСμ TСe erТe p όestscСrТft όür JanpWaalke Meyer, UРarТtάVerά UrkesС Temple TerraМe, Тn Pέ ˼utterlТn, Jέάωέ εarРuerά laР, εhnster, βί1ί, ἅ1άἆηέ on, ˼έ εuller, anН εέ εaqНТssТ, eНs,Mari, Ni Est, Ni ˼uММellatТ βί1ἅ Ouest, SвrТa Supplément β, InstТtut ⸣rançaТs Нu ProМСeά ˼uММellatТ, ⸣έ, TСreepDТmensТonal VolumetrТc AnalysТs Тn τrТent, ˼eвroutС, βί14, 441ά4θ1έ an ArcСaeoloРТcal Context: TСe Palace of TupkТsС at ˼unnens, Roobeart 1λἆἆ enМeТnte (˻rea K), ТnצUrkesh and Its Representation, UnНena PublТМatТons, ˼unnens, ύέ, ˻έ Roobeart, δe εur Н εalТbu, βί1ἅέ ύέ ˼uММellatТ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, eНs, Mozan 1: The ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ βίίη SoundТnРs of tСe όТrst Two Seasons, UnНena PublТМaά ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, UrkesС as a ώurrТan tТons, εalТbu, 1λἆἆ, θ1άθ4έ RelТРТous ωenter, Studi Micenei Ed Egeo-Anatolici 4ἅ, ωСaЯes Yates βί14a βίίη, βἅάηλέ ωСaЯes Yates, ωέ, Beyond tСe Mound: LocatТnР ComplexТty Тn ˼uММellatТ 1λλἆa NortСern MesopotamТa durТnР tСe “Second Urban Revo- ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, τDηί, Urkesh Global Record, 1λλἆ, ξ http:// lution”, ˼oston UnТЯersТtв, ˼oston, βί14έ www.urkesh.org/mz/a/OD50/ugr/-frame.htmρέ ωСaЯes Yates βί14b ˼uММellatТ 1λλἆb ωСaЯes Yates, ωέ, σeТРСborСooНs Тn tСe τuter ωТtв oП Tell ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, UrkesС as Tell εoгanμ Proiles oП tСe ˻nά εoгan, ˻nМТent UrkesСμ ˻ ωase StuНв Пrom SurЯeв МТent ωТtв, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, eНs, Data, Тn ⸣έ ˼uММellatТ, Tέ ώelms, anН ˻έ Tamm, ώouse UrkesС and tСe ώurrТans , ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa and ώouseСold EconomТes Тn 3rd MТllennТum B.C.E. βθ, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλἆ, 11άγ4έ SyropMesopotamТa, ˻rМСaeopress, τбПorН, βί14, 4γάηβέ ˼uММellatТ βίίηa ωolantonТ, Ur βί11 ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, TСe εonumental Urban ωompleб at ωolantonТ, ωέ, Jέ Ur, TСe ˻rМСТteМture anН Potterв oП a δate UrkesСμ Report on tСe 1θtС Season oП ⸢бМaЯatТons, Juά γrН εТllennТum ˼ω ResТНentТal Quarter at Tell ώamouά lвάSeptember βίίγ, Тn Dέ Iέ τаen, ύέ WТlСelm, eНs, kar, σortСeastern SвrТa, Iraq ἅγ, βί11, β1άθλέ ύeneral StudТes and ExcavatТons at NuzТ ttrt , ωDδ ωooper βίίθ Press, ˼etСesНa, βίίη, γάβἆέ ωooper, δέ, Early UrbanТsm on tСe SyrТan EupСrates, ˼uММellatТ βίίηb RoutleНРe, δonНon, βίίθέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, TСe PerМeptТon oП ⸣unМtТon anН tСe PreСТstorв oП DaЯТНson, εМKerrel 1λἅθ tСe State Тn SвroάεesopotamТa, Тn ˼έ Dέ DТllon, εέ ˻έ ˼oбt, DaЯТНson, Tέ ⸢έ, ώέ εМKerrel, Potterв ˻nalвsТs anН ώalaП eНs, ArcСaeoloРy wТtСout LТmТts: Papers Тn ώonour of Clem - PerТoН TraНe Тn tСe KСabur ώeaНаaters ReРТon, Iraq ent W. Meighan, δabвrТntСos, δanМaster, βίίη, 4ἆ1ά4λβέ γἆ(1), 1λἅθ, 4ηάηθέ ˼uММellatТ βί1ί DeМkers βί1ί ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, TСe UrkesС Temple TerraМeμ ⸣unМtТon anН DeМkers, Kέ, ˻ntСraМoloРТМal ResearМС at tСe ⸢arlв to εТά PerМeptТon, Тn JέάWέ εeвer, Jέ ˼eМker, Rέ ώempelmann, Нle ˼ronгe ˻Рe Settlement oП Tell εoгan, Тn Kέ DeМkά ⸢έ ReСm, eНs, KulturlandscСaft SyrТen: Zentrum Und ers, εέ Doll, Pέ Pтlгner, anН Sέ RТeСl, eНs, Development PerТpСerТe; όestscСrТft όür JanpWaalke Meyer, UРarТtά of the Environment, Subsistence and Settlement of the VerlaР, εhnster, βί1ί, ἆἅά1β1έ CТty of Urkes and Its ReРТon, ώarrassoаТtг VerlaР, WТά ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λἆἆ esbaНen, βί1ί, 1ηλά1λίέ ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, Mozan 1: The Sound- DeМkers, DresМСler βί11 ТnРs of tСe όТrst Two Seasons, UnНena PublТМatТons, DeМkers, Kέ, Pέ DresМСler, SpatТal ˻nalвsТs oП ⸢arlв ˼ronгe εalТbu, 1λἆἆέ ˻Рe Settlements anН ResourМe ⸢бploТtatТon Тn tСe Upά ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λλη per KСabur ˼asТn (σ⸢ SвrТa), Тn Kέ DeМkers, eНέ,ώolo - ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, TСe IНentТiМatТon cene Landscapes tСrouРС TТme Тn tСe όertТle Crescent, oП UrkesС аТtС Tell εoгan (SвrТa), Orient-Express ˼repols, TurnСout, βί11έ 1λλη(γ), 1λλη, θἅάἅίέ DeМkers, RТeСl βίίἅ ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λλἆ DeМkers, Kέ, Sέ RТeСl, ⸣luЯТal ⸢nЯТronmental ωonteбts Пor ˻rά ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, eНs, UrkesСrMozan МСaeoloРТМal SТtes Тn tСe Upper KСabur ˼asТn (σortСeastά StudТes 3. UrkesС and tСe ώurrТans: A Volume Тn ώonor ern SвrТa), Quaternary ResearcС θἅ(γ), βίίἅ, γγἅάγ4ἆέ of Lloyd Cotsen, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa βθ, UnНeά DeМkers, RТeСl βίίἆ na PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλἆέ DeМkers, Kέ, Sέ RТeСl, ResourМe ⸢бploТtatТon oП tСe Upper ˼uММellatТ, Kellвά˼uММellatТ βίίί KСabur ˼asТn (σ⸢ SвrТa) НurТnР tСe γrН εТllennТum ˼uММellatТ, ύέ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, TСe Roвal PalaМe ˼ω, PaleorТent γ4(β), βίίἆ, 1ἅγά1ἆλέ

11ἆ Tell Mozan’s Outer City in the Third Millennium BCE

⸢ТНem, Warburton 1λλθ εТlano, δέ, Tell ˼eвНarμ TСe ⸢arlв PСases, Тn εέ δebeau, ˻έ ⸢ТНem, Jέ, Dέ Warburton, In tСe δanН oП σaРarμ ˻ SurЯeв SuleТman, eНs, Tell Beydar r Nabada p An Early Bronze arounН Tell ˼rak, Iraq ηἆ, 1λλθ, η1άθ4έ AРe CТty Тn tСe SyrТan JezТraС: ts Years of ResearcС (tλλup arМСéoloРТe sвrТenne θ, εТnТstчre НeצύТbson et al. βίίβa 2002), DoМuments Н ύТbson, εέ, εέ εaktasС, Jέ ˻έ ⸣ranke, ˻έ ˻lά˻гm, Jέ ωέ la Мulture, DТreМtТon Рénérale Нes antТquТtés et Нes musées, SanНers, Tέ WТlkТnson, ωέ ReТМСel, Jέ Ur, Pέ SanНers, ˻έ RépublТque ˻rabe SвrТenne, DamasМus, βίίη, θηάἅηέ SalameС, ωέ ώrТtг, ˼έ WatkТns, anН εέ Kattab, ⸣Тrst Seaά PПтlгner et al. βίί4 son oП SвrТanά˻merТМan InЯestТРatТons at ώamoukar, PПтlгner, Pέ, ˻έ WТssТnР, anН ωέ ώubner, UrbanТsnus Тn Der ώasekeС ProЯТnМe, Iraq θ4, βίίβ, 4ηάθἆέ UnНterstaНt Яon Urkesμ ⸢rРebnТsse ⸢Тner ύeomaРneά ύТbson et alέ βίίβb tТsМСen ProspektТon UnН ⸢Тnes ˻rМСaoloРТsМСen Surά ύТbson, εέ, ˻έ alά˻гm, Sέ Quntar, ωέ ReТМСel, Jέ ⸣ranke, δέ Яeвs Тn Der SuНoslТМСen UnНterstaНt Яon Tall εoгan KСalТНТ, ωέ ώrТtг, εέ ˻ltaаeel, ωέ ωoвle, ωέ ωolantonТ, Im Sommer βίίβ, Mitteilungen Der Deutschen Orient- Jέ Tenneв, ˻έ ˻έ ύСassan, anН Tέ ώartnell, ώmoukarμ ˻ ύesellscСaft Zu BerlТn 1γθ, βίί4, 41άἆθέ Summarв oП TСree Seasons oП ⸢бМaЯatТon, Akkadica SmТtС βίίἅ 1βγ, βίίβ, 11άγ4έ SmТtС, εέ, ⸣orm anН εeanТnР Тn tСe ⸢arlТest ωТtТesμ ˻ σeа ώartenberРer βίίγ ˻pproaМС to ˻nМТent Urban PlannТnР, Journal of Plan- ώartenberРer, ˼έ ⸢έ, A Study of Craft SpecТalТzatТon and nТnР ώТstory θ, βίίἅ, γά4ἅέ tСe OrРanТzatТon of CСТpped Stone ProductТon at Early SteТn, ˼laМkman 1λλγ Bronze AРe TТtrТs ώoyuk SoutСeastern , ˻rМСaeά SteТn, ύέ, Jέ ˼laМkman, TСe τrРanТгatТonal ωonteбt oП oloРв, ˼oston UnТЯersТtв, βίίγέ SpeМТalТгeН ωraПt ProНuМtТon Тn ⸢arlв εesopotamТan ώelms et al. βί1ἅ States, ResearcС Тn EconomТc AntСropoloРy 14, 1λλγ, ώelms, Tέ, ˻έ Tamm, anН JέάWέ εeвer, Tell CСuēra: Aus- βλάηλέ РrabunРen Тn Der SüdöstlТcСen Unterstadt p BereТcС W, TСompsonάεТraРlТuolo 1λἆἆ ώarrassoаТtг VerlaР, WТesbaНen, βί1ἅέ TСompsonάεТraРlТuolo, Jέ, TСe τuter ωТtвμ IntroНuМtТon ώuРСeв 1λἆἆ anН SurПaМe ωolleМtТon, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ, εέ Kellвά ώuРСeв, Sέ, ˻ note on εappТnР, Тn ύέ ˼uММellatТ, εέ Kellвά ˼uММellatТ, eНs, Mozan t: TСe SoundТnРs of tСe όТrst ˼uММellatТ, eНs, Mozan t: TСe SoundТnРs of tСe όТrst Two Two Seasons, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆἆ, 4λά Seasons, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λἆἆ, 4ἅά4ἆέ ηθέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λλί VТНal Нe δa ˼laМСe 1ληβ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, TСree Seasons oП ⸢бМaЯatТon at Tell VТНal Нe δa ˼laМСe, Pέ, PrТncТples of ώuman ύeoРrapСy, εoгan, Тn Sέ ⸢ТМСler, εέ Wтler, anН Dέ Warburton, eНs, ωonstable, δonНon,1ληβέ Tell AlpώamТdТyaС u, VanНenСoeМk Τ RupreМСt, ύcttТnά Walker 1λλἆ Рen, 1λλί, 11λάγβέ Walker, Jέ, τώβ, Urkesh Global Record, 1λλἆέ Сttpμήήаааέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ 1λλἆ urkesСέorРήmгήaήτώίβήuРrήάПrameέСtmέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, TСe WorksСops oП UrkesС, Тn ύέ ˼uМά Wattenmaker 1λλἆ МellatТ, εέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ, eНs, UrkesС and tСe ώur- Wattenmaker, Pέ, ωraПt ProНuМtТon anН SoМТal IНentТtв Тn rians, ˼ТblТotСeМa εesopotamТМa βθ, UnНena PublТМaά σortСаest εesopotamТa, ArcСeoloРТcal Papers of tСe tТons, εalТbu, 1λλἆ, γηάηίέ American Anthropological Association ἆ(1), 1λλἆ, 4ἅάηηέ Kellвά˼uММellatТ βί1ί WeТss 1λλί Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, εoгanήUrkesС Тn tСe δate ωСalМolТtСά WeТss, ώέ, Tell δeТlan 1λἆλμ σeа Data Пor εТНάTСТrН εТlά ТМ PerТoН, Тn Jέ ˼eМker, Rέ ώempelmann, anН ⸢έ ReСm, lennТum UrbanТгatТon anН State ⸣ormatТon, Mitteilun- eНs, KulturlandscСaft SyrТen: Zentrum Und PerТpСerТe, gen Den Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 1ββ, 1λλί, UРarТtάVerlaР, εhnster, βί1ί, βθ1άβλίέ 1λγάββ1έ Kellвά˼uММellatТ βί1γ WТlkТnson 1λλ4 Kellвά˼uММellatТ, εέ, δanНsМape anН SpatТal τrРanТгatТonμ ˻n ⸢ssaв on ⸢arlв Urban Settlement Patterns Тn UrkesС, WТlkТnson, Tέ Jέ, TСe StruМture anН DвnamТМs oП Drвά Тn Dέ ˼onatг, δέ εartТn, eНs, tss JaСre ArcСaeoloРТscСe ⸣armТnР States Тn Upper εesopotamТa,Current An- όeldforscСunРen Тn NordostpSyrТen, ώarrassoаТtг Verά tСropoloРy γη(η), 1λλ4, 4ἆγάηβίέ laР, WТesbaНen, βί1γ, 14λάθθέ WТlkТnson βίί4 εatneв, ˻lРaгe 1λλη WТlkТnson, Tέ Jέ,On the Margin of the Euphrates: Settle- εatneв, Tέ, ύέ ˻lРaгe, Urban DeЯelopment at εТНάδate ment and Land Use at Tell EspSweyСat and Тn tСe Up- ⸢arlв ˼ronгe ˻Рe TТtrТs ώoвuk Тn SoutСeastern ˻naά per Lake Assad Areao SyrТaέ UnТЯersТtв oП ωСТМaРo, tolТa, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Re- ωСТМaРo, βίί4, search βλλήγίί, 1λλη, γγάηβέ WrТРСt et al. βίί εaггonТ βίίγ WrТРСt, ώέ, ⸢έ Rupleв, Jέ Ur, Jέ τates, anН ⸢έ εaггonТ, Sέ, ⸢blaμ ωraПts anН Poаer Тn an ⸢merРent State ύanemέ“PrelТmТnarв Report on tСe βίίβ anН βίίγ Seaά oП tСe TСТrН εТllennТum ˼ω SвrТa, Journal of MedТter- ranean ArcСaeoloРy1θ(β), βίίγ, 1ἅγά1λ1έ sons oП tСe Tell ˼rak SustaТnТnР ˻rea SurЯeв” Les Annal- εТlano 1λλ1 es ArcСeoloРТques Arabes SyrТenne,δ4λάηί, βίίἅ, ἅúβίέ εТlano, δέ, Mozan u: TСe EpТРrapСТc όТnds of tСe SТxtС ZaММaРnТnТ 1λἅλ Season, UnНena PublТМatТons, εalТbu, 1λλ1έ ZaММaРnТnТ, ωέ, TСe Rural Landscape of tСe Land of Ar- εТlano βίίη rapheέ UnТЯersТta НТ Roma, Rome, 1λἅλέ

11λ ω ω Y

s outer МТtв sСoаάצ⸣ТРέ βέ VТeаs oП topoРrapСв oП εoгan ТnР rТse oП МТtв аallέ ⸣rom leПt to rТРСt, TopoРrapСТМ map oП Tell εoгan, МomposТte ТmaРe oП topoРrapСТМ map anН ωorona satellТte ТmaРe, ωorona satellТte ТmaРeέ Toά poРrapСТМ map aПter ώuРСeв 1λἆἆ, ωorona ТmaРe 1λθἆ s Мourtesв ωenter Пor ˻НЯanМeН SpatТal TeМСnoloРТes, UnТάצ⸣ТРέ1έ δoМatТons oП surЯeв anН eбМaЯatТons Тn εoгan outer МТtв ЯersТtв oП ˻rkansasήUέSέ ύeoloРТМal SurЯeвέ

⸣ТРέ γέ Streets НeteМteН Тn РeopСвsТМal surЯeвέ σumerous streets аere НeteМteН НurТnР tСe βίίβ Рeoά pСвsТМal surЯeвέ TСe streets are ТnterpreteН as raНТatТnР out Пrom tСe МТtв Рate (PПalгner et al. βίί4)έ TСe maТn street appears to СeaН НТreМtlв toаarН tСe Мentral mounН, but not НТreМtlв toаarН a Рate loМatТonέ (See PПalгner et al. βίί4, iРέ η anН PПalгner βί1ί, iРέ β Пor МomparТson)έ ωorona ТmaРe Мourtesв ωenter Пor ˻НЯanМeН SpatТal TeМСnoloРТes, UnТЯersТtв oП ˻rkansasήUέSέ ύeoloРТМal SurЯeвέ

1βί Tell Mozan’s Outer City in the Third Millennium BCE

⸣ТРέ 4έ DraаТnР oП ⸣ТnНs Пrom Tomb τ˼1έ τrТРТnal НraаТnР bв TСompsonάεТraРuТlo (1λἆη), ТnkeН bв ωСaЯes Yates (βί1γ)έ

НurТnР tСe tСТrН mТllennТumέ צ⸣ТРέ ηέ SМСematТМ oП area arounН εoгan sСoаТnР tСe ‘НТstrТbuteН urbanТsm

Table 1έ ωomparatТЯe ωСronoloРв ωСart Table βέ DesМrТptТon anН labelТnР oП ТnЯestТРatТons Тn εoά s outer МТtвצгan

1β1