Weather Alert Definitions
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Heat Wave Safety Tips
Heat Wave Safety Tips KNOW THE FACTS Heat waves usually consist of high temperatures and high relative humidity. This combination makes it difficult for the human body to dissipate heat through the skin and sweat glands. Sweating will not cool the human body unless the water is removed by evaporation. High relative humidity, consequently, retards evaporation. Certain medications can also make it difficult for a person to sweat. Heat Index… The National Weather Service (NWS) uses the "HEAT INDEX" as a measure of the combined affects of high temperatures and high relative humidity. Research findings strongly suggest that HEAT INDEX (HI) values of 90 to 105 degrees make sunstroke, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity. Research findings strongly suggest that HI vales of 105 to 130 degrees make sunstroke, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion likely with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity. Advisories and warnings… The NWS issues Heat Advisories when it expects daytime HI's to equal or exceed 105 degrees for 3 hours or more while nighttime HI's equal or exceed 80 degrees, for any 24- hour period. The NWS issues Excessive Heat Warnings when it expects daytime HI's to equal or exceed 115 degrees for 3 hours or more while nighttime HI's equal or exceed 80 degrees, for any 24-hour period. The NWS may issue an "Excessive Heat Watch" 24 to 8 hours in advance of heat wave conditions. DURING THE HEAT Listen to your NOAA Weather Radio… Stay informed about the latest watches, warnings, and advisories. -
EXTREME HEAT TOOLKIT a Planning Guide for Public Health and Emergency Response Professionals
EXTREME HEAT TOOLKIT A planning guide for public health and emergency response professionals WISCONSIN CLIMATE AND HEALTH PROGRAM Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health dhs.wisconsin.gov/climate | [email protected] State of Wisconsin | Department of Health Services | Division of Public Health | P-00632 (Rev. 04/2019) 1 CONTENTS Introduction Definitions Guides Guide 1: Definitions of Heat Alerts Guide 2: Heat Illnesses and Symptoms Guide 3: Extreme Heat Tips Guide 4: Populations Vulnerable to Heat Guide 5: Talking Points for Heat-Related Fatality Guide 6: Message Maps about Heat-Related Safety Guide 7: Long-Term Preparation Checklist Guide 8: Anticipation of Imminent Heat Event Checklist Guide 9: Extreme Heat Event Response Checklist Appendices Appendix A: References Appendix B: Additional Resources Appendix C: Sample Heat Response Plan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Wisconsin Extreme Heat Toolkit was made possible through funding from cooperative agreement 5UE1/ EH001043-02 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the commitment of many individuals at the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) who contributed their valuable time and knowledge to its development. Special thanks to: Jeffrey Phillips, RS, Director of the Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health, DHS Megan Christenson, MS, MPH, Epidemiologist, DHS Brooke Thompson, MPH, Healthy Homes Program Manager, DHS Stephanie Krueger, Public Health Associate, CDC/ DHS Eleanor Ganz, BRACE Toolkits Intern, DHS For more information, please contact: Colleen Moran, MS, MPH Climate and Health Program Manager Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health 1 W. Wilson St., Room 150 Madison, WI 53703 [email protected] 608-266-6761 2 INTRODUCTION Purpose The purpose of this Extreme Heat Toolkit is to provide information to local governments, health departments, and citizens about preparing for and responding to heat events. -
TD-1464S Publication Date: 7/20/2021 Rev: 3
Based on Standard: TD-1464S Publication Date: 7/20/2021 Rev: 3 Wildfire Prevention Contract Requirements SUMMARY PG&E’s standard establishes precautions for PG&E employees, PG&E suppliers, contractors, and third-party employees to follow when traveling to, performing work, or operating outdoors on any forest, brush, or grass-covered land. The information in this document is based on PG&E’s TD 1464s standard and local, state, and federal fire regulations and permits. However, if a local or state fire regulation or permit contains provisions more stringent than those in this document, the more stringent provisions must be followed. TARGET AUDIENCE This "based on TD-1464s" document targets all contractors performing work on behalf of PG&E and working on or near facilities located in any forest, brush, or grass-covered lands, using equipment, tools, and/or vehicles whose use could result in the ignition of a fire. This includes those areas that may seem urban but have vegetation that can aid in the spread of an ignition. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1 Safety ................................................................................................................ 1 2 General Requirements ...................................................................................... 2 3 Fire Index Process ............................................................................................ 7 4 Mitigations ......................................................................................................... 8 5 Quality Reviews ................................................................................................ 9 REQUIREMENTS 1 Safety 1.1 Performing utility work on any forest, brush, or grass-covered lands presents a danger of fire, in addition to the hazards inherent to utility work. 1.2 Following the directives in this standard are essential to mitigating fire danger and protecting the environment, the utility system, personnel, and the public. PG&E Internal ©2021 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. -
National Weather Service Reference Guide
National Weather Service Reference Guide Purpose of this Document he National Weather Service (NWS) provides many products and services which can be T used by other governmental agencies, Tribal Nations, the private sector, the public and the global community. The data and services provided by the NWS are designed to fulfill us- ers’ needs and provide valuable information in the areas of weather, hydrology and climate. In addition, the NWS has numerous partnerships with private and other government entities. These partnerships help facilitate the mission of the NWS, which is to protect life and prop- erty and enhance the national economy. This document is intended to serve as a reference guide and information manual of the products and services provided by the NWS on a na- tional basis. Editor’s note: Throughout this document, the term ―county‖ will be used to represent counties, parishes, and boroughs. Similarly, ―county warning area‖ will be used to represent the area of responsibility of all of- fices. The local forecast office at Buffalo, New York, January, 1899. The local National Weather Service Office in Tallahassee, FL, present day. 2 Table of Contents Click on description to go directly to the page. 1. What is the National Weather Service?…………………….………………………. 5 Mission Statement 6 Organizational Structure 7 County Warning Areas 8 Weather Forecast Office Staff 10 River Forecast Center Staff 13 NWS Directive System 14 2. Non-Routine Products and Services (watch/warning/advisory descriptions)..…….. 15 Convective Weather 16 Tropical Weather 17 Winter Weather 18 Hydrology 19 Coastal Flood 20 Marine Weather 21 Non-Precipitation 23 Fire Weather 24 Other 25 Statements 25 Other Non-Routine Products 26 Extreme Weather Wording 27 Verification and Performance Goals 28 Impact-Based Decision Support Services 30 Requesting a Spot Fire Weather Forecast 33 Hazardous Materials Emergency Support 34 Interactive Warning Team 37 HazCollect 38 Damage Surveys 40 Storm Data 44 Information Requests 46 3. -
NOAA's National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction
NOAA’s National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Services How to implement the regional map inline frame ©2012 Office of Hydrologic Development/Office of Climate Water and Weather Service 2 Introduction NOAA’s National Weather Service (NWS) provides a wide variety of hydrologic and hydrometeorologic forecasts and information through the web. These web-based resources originate at NWS field, national center, and headquarters offices and are designed to meet the needs of a wide range of users from someone who needs the five-day forecast for a river near his home to the technically advanced water manager who needs probabilistic information to make long-term decisions on allocation of flood mitigation resources or water supply. The NWS will continue to expand and refine all types of web products to keep pace with the demands of all types of users. Hydrologic resources location The NWS Hydrologic resources can be accessed at https://water.weather.gov or by clicking the “Rivers, Lakes, Rainfall” link from https://www.weather.gov. Regional Map – River Observations and River Forecasts Figure 1: National View The regional AHPS map inline frame (or iframe, as it will be referenced throughout the rest of this document), as seen in figure 1, consists of several components: toggles to change which gauge markers display on the map; ESRI map controls; flood status indicators and location-based data view selectors. The starting point, which is available outside of the iframe component, is a national map providing a brief summary to the river and stream location statuses within the continental United States. From this national overview, you can navigate to specific 3 regions – state, Weather Forecast Office (WFO), River Forecast Center (RFC) and Water Resource Region (WRR) – by selecting an option by neighboring drop down menus or clicking on marker images on the map. -
Hazard Criteria
NWS San Diego All-Hazard Reference Guide Warnings and Advisories are issued 12 to 48 hours in advance. Watches are issued when warning level conditions are forecast within the next 36 to 48 hours, or up to 72 hours with high confidence. High Winds/Blowing Dust Blowing High Wind Dust Storm Region Wind Advisory Dust Warning Warning Advisory Coastal and Sustained ≥ 30 mph Sustained ≥ 40 mph Visibility Visibility Valley areas or gust ≥ 35 mph gust ≥ 58 mph ¼ to 1 mile <¼ mile Mountains and Sustained ≥ 35 mph Sustained ≥ 45 mph Visibility Visibility Deserts or gust ≥ 40 mph or gust ≥ 58 mph ¼ to 1 mile <¼ mile < 7000 feet Mountains Sustained ≥ 40 mph Sustained ≥ 40 mph Visibility Visibility > 7000 feet or gust ≥ 55 mph or gust ≥ 75 mph ¼ to 1 mile <¼ mile Winter Weather Winter Winter Blizzard Wind Chill Wind Chill Region Weather Storm Warning Advisory Warning Advisory Warning 4-8” in Sustained winds Wind Chill 12” in 12 hours, Wind Chill Mountains 12 hours, > 35 mph and Temperatures 18” in 24 hours, Temperatures > 7000 feet or 8-12” in visibility <¼ mile from High Impact < -20 ◦F 24 hours in blowing snow -10 to -20 ◦F 3-6” in Sustained winds Wind Chill Mountains 8” in 12 hours, Wind Chill 12 hours, > 35 mph and Temperatures 3000 to 12” in 24 hours, Temperatures 4-8” in visibility <¼ mile from 7000 feet High Impact < -20 ◦F 24 hours in blowing snow -10 to -20 ◦F Other areas 1-4” in Sustained winds Wind Chill including 4” in 12 hours, Wind Chill 12 hours, > 35 mph and Temperatures High 6” in 24 hours, Temperatures 3-6” in visibility <¼ mile -
* Corresponding Author Address: Mark A. Tew, National Weather Service, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910; E-Mail: [email protected]
P1.13 IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW WIND CHILL TEMPERATURE INDEX BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE Mark A. Tew*1, G. Battel2, C. A. Nelson3 1National Weather Service, Office of Climate, Water and Weather Services, Silver Spring, MD 2Science Application International Corporation, under contract with National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD 3Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, Silver Spring, MD 1. INTRODUCTION group is called the Joint Action Group for Temperature Indices (JAG/TI) and is chaired by the NWS. The goal of The Wind Chill Temperature (WCT) is a term used to JAG/TI is to internationally upgrade and standardize the describe the rate of heat loss from the human body due to index for temperature extremes (e.g., Wind Chill Index). the combined effect of wind and low ambient air Standardization of the WCT Index among the temperature. The WCT represents the temperature the meteorological community is important, so that an body feels when it is exposed to the wind and cold. accurate and consistent measure is provided and public Prolonged exposure to low wind chill values can lead to safety is ensured. frostbite and hypothermia. The mission of the National After three workshops, the JAG/TI reached agreement Weather Service (NWS) is to provide forecast and on the development of the new WCT index, discussed a warnings for the protection of life and property, which process for scientific verification of the new formula, and includes the danger associated from extremely cold wind generated implementation plans (Nelson et al. 2001). chill temperatures. JAG/TI agreed to have two recognized wind chill experts, The NWS (1992) and the Meteorological Service of Mr. -
Fire Weather Area Forecast Matrices User’S Guide to Decoding the AFW
Fire Weather Area Forecast Matrices User’s Guide to Decoding the AFW What are the Area Forecast Matrices? The Area Forecast Matrices (AFW) is a table that displays the forecasted weather parameters in 3, 6 and 12 hour intervals out to 7 days in the future. Below is a sample AFW, along with a description of each parameter’s code (blue colored numbers). (1) NCZ510-082100- EASTERN POLK- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...COLUMBUS 939 AM EST THU DEC 8 2011 (2) DATE THU 12/08/11 FRI 12/09/11 SAT 12/10/11 UTC 3HRLY 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 EST 3HRLY 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 (3) MAX/MIN 51 30 54 32 52 (4) TEMP 39 49 51 41 36 33 32 31 42 51 52 44 39 36 33 32 41 49 50 41 (5) DEWPT 24 21 20 23 26 28 28 26 26 25 25 28 28 26 26 26 26 26 25 25 (6) MIN/MAX RH 29 93 34 78 37 (7) RH 55 32 29 47 67 82 86 79 52 36 35 52 65 68 73 78 53 40 37 51 (8) WIND DIR NW S S SE NE NW NW N NW S S W NW NW NW NW N N N N (9) WIND DIR DEG 33 16 18 12 02 33 31 33 32 19 20 25 33 32 32 32 34 35 35 35 (10) WIND SPD 5 4 5 2 3 0 0 1 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 6 8 8 6 5 (11) CLOUDS CL CL CL FW FW SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC FW FW FW FW (12) CLOUDS(%) 0 2 1 10 25 34 35 35 33 31 34 37 40 43 37 33 24 15 12 9 (13) VSBY 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 (14) POP 12HR 0 0 5 10 10 (15) QPF 12HR 0 0 0 0 0 (16) LAL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (17) HAINES 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 (18) DSI 1 2 2 (19) MIX HGT 2900 1500 300 3000 2900 400 600 4200 4100 (20) T WIND DIR S NE N SW SW NW NW NW N (21) T WIND SPD 5 3 2 6 9 3 8 13 14 (22) ADI 27 2 5 44 51 5 17 -
Technical Report
Establishing a WMO Sand and Dust Storm Warning Advisory and Assessment System Regional Node for West Asia: Current Capabilities and Needs Technical Report For more information, please contact: World Meteorological Organization Research Department Atmospheric Research and Environment Branch 7 bis, avenue de la Paix – P.O. Box 2300 – CH 1211 Geneva 2 – Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 81 11 – Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 81 81 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/wwrp_new_en.html WMO-No. 1121 Establishing a WMO Sand and Dust Storm Warning Advisory and Assessment System Regional Node for West Asia: Current Capabilities and Needs Technical Report NOVEMBER 2013 Cover photogtraph:Soil Solutions Ltd. © United Nations Environment Programme, 2013 General disclaimers The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The opinions, figures and estimates set forth in this publication are not the responsibility of the author, and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations Environment Programme. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or the editors, nor are they an official record. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organizations. Technical content disclaimers While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct and properly referenced, UNEP does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. -
Community Open House
Mayor Kasim Reed The Department of Watershed Management & Atlanta Memorial Park Conservancy Community Open House 10/28/2016 1 AGENDA: Meet & Greet Opening Remarks & Introductions – District 8 Council Member Yolanda Adrean – Department of Watershed Management, Commissioner Kishia L. Powell – AMPC Executive Director, Catherine Spillman – Memorial Park Technical Advisory Group members, other Civic Leaders and Officials Department of Watershed Management – Presentation Q&A Closing Remarks 10/28/2016 2 AMPTAG-DWM COLLABORATIVE The Atlanta Memorial Park Technical Advisory Group (AMPTAG) and the City of Atlanta’s Department of Watershed Management (DWM) are engaged in ongoing discussions and scheduled workshops associated with the following goals: 1. Eliminate wet weather overflows within and near Memorial Park and within the Peachtree Creek Sewer Basin; and 2. Protect water quality in Peachtree Creek 10/28/2016 3 EPA/EPD Consent Decrees 1995 lawsuit results in two (2) Consent Decrees • CSO Consent Decree (Sep 1998) – Project completion by 2008 (achieved) o Reduce CSOs from 100/yr. at each of 6 facilities to 4/yr. o Achieve water quality standards at point of discharge • SSO Consent Decree (Dec 1999) Project completion by 2027 (per amendment approved 2012) o Stop 1000+ annual sewer spills o Achieve a reliable sewer system o Implement MOMS plan 10/28/2016 4 Clean Water Atlanta: Overview • Responsible for the overall management of the City’s two Consent Decrees – CSO and SSO. • Charge is to address operation of the City’s wastewater facilities and address CSOs and SSOs within the city. • Responsible for planning, design, and construction of improvements to the City's wastewater collection system, as well as environmental compliance and reporting to comply with the Consent Decrees. -
The Wilmington Wave National Weather Service, Wilmington, NC
The Wilmington Wave National Weather Service, Wilmington, NC VOLUME III, ISSUE 1 F A L L 2 0 1 3 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Summer 2013: Above Average Rainfall Summer 2013 1-2 - Brad Reinhart Rainfall If you spent time outside this summer, your outdoor activities were probably interrupted by Top 3 Strongest 3-5 rain at some point. Of course, afternoon showers and thunderstorms during the summertime Storms in Wilmington are fairly common in the eastern Carolinas. But, did you know that we experienced record rainfall totals, rising rivers, and flooding within our forecast area this meteorological summer Masonboro 6-8 (June – August 2013)? Here’s a recap of what turned out to be quite a wet summer. Buoy Florence, SC received the most rainfall (27.63’’) of our four climate sites during the months The Tsunami 9-12 of June, July, and August. This total was a staggering 12.53’’ above normal for the summer months. In July alone, 14.91’’ of rain fell in Florence. This made July 2013 the wettest Local Hail Study 12-13 month EVER in Florence since records began in 1948! Wilmington, NC received 25.78’’ of rain this summer, which was 6.35’’ above normal. North Myrtle Beach, SC and Lumberton, A Summer of 14 Decision NC received well over 20 inches of rain as well. Support Excess rainfall must go somewhere, so many of our local rivers rose in response to the heavy rain across the Carolinas. In total, 8 of our 11 river forecast points exceeded flood stage this summer. Some of these rivers flooded multiple times; in fact, our office issued 24 river flood warnings and 144 river flood statements from June to August. -
Unit, District, and Council General and Contingency Planning Guide for Boy Scouts of America©
Doctorial Project for Completion of the Degree Doctorate, Commissioner’s Science Boy Scouts of America University of Scouting Commissioner’s College Unit, District, and Council General and Contingency Planning Guide for Boy Scouts of America© Version 0.99b 4 February 2010 By Larry D. Hahn, Lt Col, USAF Ret Unit Commissioner Chesapeake Bay District Colonial Virginia Council 2010 - BSA General n Contingency Planning Guide - L. Hahn.docx Approval Letter Advisor Memorandum for Record To: Larry D. Hahn, Unit Commissioner (Doctorial Candidate) From: Ronald Davis, District Commissioner (Candidate’s Advisor) CC: Lloyd Dunnavant, Dean, Commissioners College Date: January 10, 2019 Re: Approval of BSA Scout University Doctorial Project After careful review of the submitted project from Larry D. Hahn for completion of his Commissioner’s College doctorial degree, I grant my approved and acceptance for the degree of Doctorate (PhD) in Commissioner’s Science through the Boy Scouts of America, University of Scouting. As of this date, and as his advisor, I submit this signed letter as official documentation of approval. Ronald Davis Advisor Chesapeake Bay District Commissioner Approval Letter Council Commissioner Memorandum for Record To: Larry D. Hahn, Unit Commissioner (Doctorial Candidate) From: Mike Fry, Council Commissioner CC: Ronald Davis, District Commissioner (Candidate’s Advisor) Date: January 10, 2019 Re: Approval of BSA Scout University Doctorial Project After careful review of the submitted project from Larry D. Hahn for completion of his Commissioner’s College doctorial degree, I grant my approved and acceptance for the degree of Doctorate (PhD) in Commissioner’s Science through the Boy Scouts of America, University of Scouting.