Species in Peril Along the Rio Grande
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Endangered Species
FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S. -
Water for All Texans
Water for All Texans 2020 ANNUAL REPORT Texas Water Trade’s mission is to unleash the power of markets and technological innovation to build a future of clean, flowing water for all Texans. LETTER FROM THE CEO Greetings,I am thrilled to present you with Texas Water Trade’s first Annual Report. And what a year it’s been! We’ve stepped up to the challenge as a young start-up, raising money and setting big goals. It’s been rewarding to make plans with our partners on the ground across the state and deliver on our mission to bring clean, abundant and flowing water to all Texans. Halfway through our first full year in existence, COVID-19 hit. Like all of you, the 2020 we had planned was very different from the year we experienced. One of the many lessons the year has taught us is the importance of clean, flowing water—for our mental and our physical health. For many of us, water is where we go to find inspiration, solace and joy. When COVID closed us off from so much of the rest of our lives, our waters were still there. For me, our springs, rivers and bays were even more precious this year than ever before. That’s why at Texas Water Trade, we’re dedicated to building a future in which clean, flowing water is never a distant memory. From Comanche Springs and the Pecos River in West Texas to the rivers of the Hill Country and all the way to the Texas Gulf Coast, we are there working with our conservation peers, government agencies, and communities to restore and protect the waters that make Texas home. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Tuesday, August 9, 2005 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Roswell springsnail, Koster’s springsnail, Noel’s amphipod, and Pecos assiminea as Endangered With Critical Habitat; Final Rule VerDate jul<14>2003 18:26 Aug 08, 2005 Jkt 205001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\09AUR2.SGM 09AUR2 46304 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 9, 2005 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: in coastal brackish waters or along tropical and temperate seacoasts Background Fish and Wildlife Service worldwide (Taylor 1987). Inland species It is our intent to discuss only those of the genus Assiminea are known from 50 CFR Part 17 topics directly relevant to this final around the world, and in North America listing determination. For more RIN 1018–AI15 they occur in California (Death Valley information on the four invertebrates, National Monument), Utah, New Endangered and Threatened Wildlife refer to the February 12, 2002, proposed Mexico, Texas (Pecos and Reeves and Plants; Listing Roswell rule (67 FR 6459). However, some of Counties), and Mexico (Bolso´n de springsnail, Koster’s springsnail, this information is discussed in our Cuatro Cı´enegas). Noel’s amphipod, and Pecos analyses below, such as the summary of The Roswell springsnail and Koster’s assiminea as Endangered With Critical factors affecting the species. springsnail are aquatic species. These Habitat Springsnails snails have lifespans of 9 to 15 months and reproduce several times during the AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, The Permian Basin of the spring through fall breeding season Interior. -
The Endangered White Sands Pupfish (Cyprinodon Tularosa)
The Endangered White Sands pupfish (Cyprinodon tularosa) genome reveals low diversity and heterogenous patterns of differentiation Andrew Black1, Janna Willoughby2, Anna Br¨uniche-Olsen3, Brian Pierce4, and Andrew DeWoody1 1Purdue University 2Auburn University 3University of Copenhagen 4Texas A and M University College Station November 24, 2020 Abstract The White Sands pupfish (Cyprinodon tularosa), endemic to New Mexico in Southwestern North America, is of conservation concern due in part to invasive species, chemical pollution, and groundwater withdrawal. Herein, we developed a high quality draft reference genome and use it to provide biological insights into the evolution and conservation of C. tularosa. Specifically, we localized microsatellite markers previously used to demarcate Evolutionary Significant Units, evaluated the possibility of introgression into the C. tularosa genome, and compared genomic diversity among related species. The de novo assembly of PacBio Sequel II error-corrected reads resulted in a 1.08Gb draft genome with a contig N50 of 1.4Mb and 25,260 annotated protein coding genes, including 95% of the expected Actinopterigii conserved orthologs. Many of the previously described C. tularosa microsatellite markers fell within or near genes and exhibited a pattern of increased heterozygosity near genic areas compared to those in intergenic regions. Genetic distances between C. tularosa and the widespread invasive species C. variegatus, which diverged ~1.6-4.7 MYA, were 0.027 (nuclear) and 0.022 (mitochondrial). Nuclear alignments revealed putative tracts of introgression that merit further investigation. Genome-wide heterozygosity was markedly lower in C. tularosa compared to estimates from related species, likely because of smaller long-term effective population sizes constrained by their isolated and limited habitat. -
Review Article Cyprinodontid Fishes of the World
Archive ofIran. SID J. Ichthyol. (March 2018), 5(1): 1–29 Received: January 5, 2018 © 2018 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: March 1, 2018 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.22034/iji.v5i1.267 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review Article Cyprinodontid fishes of the world: an updated list of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status (Teleostei: Cyprinodontoidea) Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Tayebeh ASRAR1, Ali GHOLAMIFARD2 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, 6815144316 Khorramabad, Iran. Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to list all the reported cyprinodontid fishes (superfamily Cyprinodontoidea/pupfishes) of the world. It lists 141 species in 8 genera and 4 families. The most diverse family is Cyprinodontidae (54 species, 38%), followed by Orestiidae (45 species, 32%), Aphaniidae (39 species, 28%), and Cubanichthyidae (3 species, 2%). Among 141 listed species, 73 (51.8%) species are Not Evaluated (NE), 15 (10.6%) Least Concern (LC), 9 (6.4%) Vulnerable (VU), 3 (2.1%) Data Deficient (DD), 11 (7.8%) Critically Endangered (CR), 4 (2.8%) Near Threatened (NT), 18 (12.8%) Endangered (EN), 3 (2.1%) Extinct in the Wild (EW) and 5 (3.5%) Extinct of the Red List of IUCN. They inhabit in the fresh, brackish and marine waters of the United States, Middle America, the West Indies, parts of northern South America, North Africa, the Mediterranean Anatolian region, coastal areas of the Persian Gulf and Makran Sea (Oman Sea), the northern Arabian Sea east to Gujarat in India, and some endorheic basins of Iran, Pakistan and the Arabian Peninsula. -
A Watershed Protection Plan for the Pecos River in Texas
AA WWaatteerrsshheedd PPrrootteeccttiioonn PPll aann ffoorr tthhee PPeeccooss RRiivveerr iinn TTeexxaass October 2008 A Watershed Protection Plan for the Pecos River in Texas Funded By: Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board (Project 04-11) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Investigating Agencies: Texas AgriLife Extension Service Texas AgriLife Research International Boundary and Water Commission, U.S. Section Texas Water Resources Institute Prepared by: Lucas Gregory, Texas Water Resources Institute and Will Hatler, Texas AgriLife Extension Service Funding for this project was provided through a Clean Water Act §319(h) Nonpoint Source Grant from the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Acknowledgments The Investigating Agencies would like to take this opportunity to thank the many individuals who have contributed to the success of this project. The development of this watershed protection plan would not have been possible without the cooperation and consolidation of efforts from everyone involved. First, we would like to thank the many landowners and other interested parties who have attended project meetings, participated in surveys, and provided invaluable input that has guided the development of this document. Your interest in this project and the Pecos River was and will continue to be instrumental in ensuring the future restoration and improvement of the health of this important natural resource. While there are too many of you to name here, we hope that your interest, involvement, and willingness to implement needed management measures will grow as progress is made and new phases of the watershed protection plan are initiated. Our gratitude is extended to the following individuals who have contributed their support, technical expertise, time, and/or advice during the project: Greg Huber, J.W. -
Status of the Ichetucknee Siltsnail (Floridobia Mica) in Coffee Spring, Ichetucknee Springs State Park, Suwannee County, Florida, November 2015
Status of the Ichetucknee Siltsnail (Floridobia mica) in Coffee Spring, Ichetucknee Springs State Park, Suwannee County, Florida, November 2015 Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/jfwm/article-supplement/210502/pdf/10_3996052017-jfwm-042_s12 by guest on 27 September 2021 Gary L. Warren and Jennifer Bernatis, Ph.D. Freshwater Invertebrate Resource Assessment and Research Unit Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 7386 NW 71st Street Gainesville, FL 32653 [email protected] Status of the Ichetucknee Siltsnail (Floridobia mica) in Coffee Spring, Ichetucknee Springs State Park, Suwannee County, Florida, November 2015 Introduction The Ichetucknee Siltsnail (Floridobia mica, Figure 1) is one of eleven snails of the genus Floridobia endemic to single Florida spring systems and is the lone endemic siltsnail known to occur in the Suwannee River basin. Floridobia mica has been found only in Coffee Spring, a third magnitude spring that is one of several springs located within Ichetucknee Springs State Park, Columbia and Suwannee Counties, Florida. Since F. mica inhabits only one location, its Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/jfwm/article-supplement/210502/pdf/10_3996052017-jfwm-042_s12 by guest on 27 September 2021 population is vulnerable to extinction from any environmental perturbation that adversely affects habitat or water quality where it resides. F. mica has a global ranking of G1 (critically imperiled) in the Nature Serve ranking system and is categorized as S1 (critically imperiled) by the Florida Natural Areas Inventory. The snail is designated as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) and was one of ten Florida siltsnail species petitioned for federal listing as threatened or endangered by the Center for Biological Diversity, Tucson, Arizona, in their 2010 “megapetition” submitted to the U.S. -
Hydrogeology of the Trans-Pecos Texas
Guidebook 25 Trans-Pecos ISxas Charles W. Kreitler andJohn M. Sharp, Jr. Field Trip Leaders and Guidebook Editors Bureau of Economic Geology*W. L. Fisher, Director The University ofTexas at Austin*Austin, Texas 78713 1990 Guidebook 25 Hydrogeology of Trans-Pecos Texas Charles W. Kreitler and John M. Sharp, Jr. Field Trip Leaders and Guidebook Editors Contributors J. B. Ashworth, J. B. Chapman, R. S. Fisher, T. C. Gustavson, C. W. Kreitler, W. F. Mullican III, Ronit Nativ, R. K. Senger, and J. M. Sharp, Jr. with selected reprints by F. M. Boyd and C. W. Kreitler; L. K Goetz; W. L. Hiss; J. I. LaFave and J. M. Sharp, Jr.; P. D. Nielson and J. M. Sharp, Jr.; B. R. Scanlon, B. C. Richter, F. P. Wang, and W. F. Mullican III; and J. M. Sharp, Jr. Prepared for the 1990 Annual Meeting ofthe Geological Society ofAmerica Dallas, Texas October 29-November 1,1990 Bureau ofEconomic Geology*W. L. Fisher, Director The University ofTexas atAustin*Austin, Texas 78713 1990 Cover: One ofthe five best swimming holes inTexas. San Solomon Spring with divers, during construction ofBalmorhea State Park, 1930's. Photograph courtesy ofDarrel Rhyne, Park Superintendent, Balmorhea State Park, 1990. Contents Preface v Map ofthe field trip area, showing location ofstops vi Field Trip Road Log First-Day Road Log: El Paso, Texas-Rio Grande-Carlsbad, New Mexico l Second-Day Road Log: Carlsbad, New Mexico-Fort Davis, Texas 7 Third-Day Road Log: Fort Davis-Balmorhea State Park- Monahans State Park 14 References 19 Technical Papers Water Resources ofthe El Paso Area, Texas 21 John B. -
2020 Biological Assessment for the Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program in New Mexico
2020 Biological Assessment For the Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program in New Mexico 01/24/2020 Prepared by USDA, APHIS, PPQ 270 South 17th Street Las Cruces, NM 88005 BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT (BA) FOR STATE CONSULTATION AND CONFERENCE FOR 2020 GH/MC PROGRAMS IN NEW MEXICO 2020 Biological Assessment for the Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program, New Mexico 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), in conjunction with other Federal agencies, State departments of agriculture, land management groups, and private individuals, is planning to conduct grasshopper control programs in New Mexico in 2020. This document is intended as state-wide consultation and conference with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) regarding the APHIS Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program. Beginning in 1987, APHIS has consulted with the FWS on a national level for the Rangeland Grasshopper Cooperative Management Program. Biological Opinions (BO) were issued annually by FWS from 1987 through 1995 for the national program. A letter dated October 3, 1995 from FWS to APHIS concurred with buffers and other measures agreed to by APHIS for New Mexico and superseded all previous consultations. Since then, funding constraints and other considerations have drastically reduced grasshopper/Mormon cricket suppression activities. APHIS is requesting initiation of informal consultation for the implementation of the 2020 Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program on rangeland in New Mexico. Our determinations of effect for listed species, proposed candidate species, critical habitat, and proposed critical habitat are based on the October 3, 1995 FWS letter, the analysis provided in the 2019 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for APHIS suppression activities in 17 western states, and local discussions with FWS. -
THREATENED and ENDANGERED SPECIES of NEW MEXICO 2008 Biennial Review and Recommendations
THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF NEW MEXICO 2008 BIENNIAL REVIEW DRAFT First Public Comment Period March 11, 2008 New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Conservation Services Division DRAFT 2008 Biennial Review of T & E Species of NM, 3/11/08 THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF NEW MEXICO 2008 Biennial Review and Recommendations Authority: Wildlife Conservation Act (17-2-37 through 17-2-46 NMSA 1978) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: A total of 118 species and subspecies are on the 2008 list of threatened and endangered New Mexico wildlife. The list includes 2 crustaceans, 25 mollusks, 23 fishes, 6 amphibians, 15 reptiles, 32 birds and 15 mammals (Tables 1, 2). An additional 7 species of mammals has been listed as restricted to facilitate control of traffic in federally protected species. A species is endangered if it is in jeopardy of extinction or extirpation from the state; a species is threatened if it is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range in New Mexico. Species or subspecies of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, mollusks, and crustaceans native to New Mexico may be listed as threatened or endangered under the Wildlife Conservation Act (WCA). During the Biennial Review, species may be upgraded from threatened to endangered, or downgraded from endangered to threatened, based upon data, views, and information regarding the biological and ecological status of the species. Investigations for new listings or removals from the list (delistings) can be undertaken at any time, but require additional procedures from those for the Biennial Review. The 2006 Biennial Review contained a recommendation for maintaining the status for 119 species and subspecies listed as threatened, endangered, or restricted under the WCA, and uplisting four species (Arizona grasshopper sparrow, Pecos bluntnose shiner, spikedace, and meadow jumping mouse ) from threatened to endangered and downlisting two species (shortneck snaggletooth and piping plover) from endangered to threatened. -
Texas Pecos Trail Region
Frontier Spirit in Big Sky Country ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ igh tabletop mesas rise from wide-open prairies. Ancient rivers course through sheer limestone canyons. Cool artesian springs bubble up from deep underground and ceaseless wind sculpts sand into ever-changing dunes. Above it all stretches a sky so big you can almost reach out and touch it. This is the legendary Wild West of classic books and movies, and the real-life landscape of the Texas Pecos Trail Region. The region’s 22 West Texas counties cover almost 35,000 square miles, an area larger than a dozen average-sized U.S. states. This big land comprises an ecological transition zone at the junction of the high and rolling plains in the north, Edwards Plateau in the east, mountain basins and Chihuahuan Desert in the west and brush country in the south. For centuries, scattered Native American groups hunted buffalo and other game across the immense UTSA’s InstituteUTSA’s Cultures, of Texan #068-0154 grassland prairies. These same groups also used plant Comanche warrior resources and created large plant processing and baking features on the landscape. Dry caves and Th e front cover photo was taken at the American Airpower Heritage rock shelters in the Lower Pecos canyon lands display Museum in Midland, which houses one of the world’s largest collections native rock art and preserve material evidence of the of World War II aircraft nose art. Th ese original nose art panels are titled “Save the Girls” and represent the artistic expressions of World prehistoric lifeways. Later, Native Americans such as War II bomber pilots. -
12Th Biennial Symposium
12th Biennial Symposium April 12 – 14, 2021 Program and Abstracts 2 Table of Contents Meeting at a Glance 3 Definitions 4 Symposium Sponsors 5 2021 Virtual Symposium Local Committee 6 Acknowledgements 7 FMCS Standing Officers 7 FMCS Committees: Chairs, and Co-Chairs 8 Plenary Session 10 Networking Break Out Sessions 11 Oral and Poster Presentations Discussion Forum 12 Committee Meetings 13 Contributed Presentations (Titles and Authors) 14 Full Abstracts 42 FMCS Code of Conduct 152 Photo: Ryan Hagerty (USFWS) FMCS Virtual Symposium 2021 Back to the Future: The Virtual Unknown 3 Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Virtual Symposium April 12 – 14, 2021 Back to the Future: The Virtual Unknown Meeting at a Glance Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Monday (12 April 2021) Tuesday (13 April 2021) Wednesday (14 April 2021) 8:00am: Symposium Web Page Opens 9:45am – 10:45am: Breakfast at FMCS 9:45am – 10:45am: Breakfast at FMCS Recorded Oral/Poster Presentations Visible Live Networking Sessions Live Networking Sessions 11:00am - 1:00pm: Board Meeting 10:45am - 11:00am: Coffee Break 10:45am - 11:00am: Coffee Break Live Session 11:00am - 12:00pm: Oral and Poster 11:00am - 12:00pm: Oral and Poster 1:00pm - 1:15pm: Coffee Break Presentations Discussion Forum 1 Presentations Discussion Forum 1 Live Sessions Live Sessions 1:15pm – 2:30pm: Welcome and Plenary Session Live Session 12:00am - 12:15m: Coffee Break 12:00am - 12:15m: Coffee Break 2:30pm - 2:45pm: Coffee Break 12:15pm - 2:00pm: Committee Meetings 1 12:15pm - 2:00pm: Committee Meetings 2 Live Sessions Live