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Composers Mascagni and Leoncavallo Biography
Cavalleria Rusticana Composer Biography: Pietro Mascagni Mascagni was an Italian composer born in Livorno on December 7, 1863. His father was a baker and dreamed of a career as a lawyer for his son, but following the good reception obtained by Mascagni’s first compositions was persuaded to allow him to study music at the Milan Conservatoire, where his teachers included Amilcare Ponchielli and Michele Saladino, and where he shared a furnished room with his fellow-student Giacomo Puccini. His first compositions won him financial support to study at the Milan Conservatory. He was of a rebellious nature and intolerant of discipline, and in 1885 he left the Conservatoire to join a modest operetta company as conductor. He became part of the Compagnia Maresca and, together with his future wife, Lina Carbognani, settled in Cerignola (Apulia) in 1886, where he formed a symphony orchestra. Here Mascagni composed at a single stroke, in only two months, the one-act opera Cavalleria rusticana, based on the short story by Verga, which was to win him the first prize in the Second Sonzogno Competition for new operas. The innovative strength of the opera and the resounding worldwide success which followed its first performance (1890, Teatro Costanzi, Rome) marked the beginning of an artistic life rich in achievements and satisfactions, both as composer and as conductor. He became increasingly prominent as a conductor and in 1892 conducted his opera I Rantzau around Europe. Further successes included Amica (1905) and Isabeau (1911), alongside such failures as Le maschere (1901). In 1915 he experimented with writing for cinema in Rapsodia satanicawith Nino Oxilia. -
Mascagni E Il Teatro Goldoni: Un Binomio Indissolubile
Mascagni e il Teatro Goldoni: un binomio indissolubile di Alberto Paloscia, Direttore artistico stagione lirica Fondazione Teatro della Città di Livorno “Carlo Goldoni” INTERVENTI Un’altra immagine positore, dopo gli anni di oscura gavetta del giovane Pietro Mascagni prima come direttore di una compagnia girovaga di operette e successivamente come animatore della vita musicale della provincia pugliese nelle veste di fonda- tore e responsabile della Filarmonica di Cerignola, abbatteva le quinte e i fondali del melodramma un po’ imbalsamato del XIX secolo e fondava, con il crudo ed ele- mentare realismo mediterraneo ereditato da Verga, un nuovo stile operistico: quello del verismo e della “Giovine Scuola Italia- na” a cui si sarebbero affiliati, di lì a poco, i nuovi ‘campioni’ del teatro musicale italia- Mascagni e il Teatro Goldoni Teatro il e Mascagni no: Leoncavallo, Puccini, Giordano, Cilèa. Dal 1890 al 1984: quasi un secolo di spettacoli storici Pietro Mascagni e la sua musica possono nel nome di Mascagni essere considerati a buon diritto i più au- Il 14 agosto 1890, infiammato dalla calura tentici protagonisti della gloriosa storia della riviera labronica, Cavalleria approda operistica del Teatro Goldoni di Livorno. nel maggiore teatro della città di Livorno, Il primo importante capitolo è la première appena tre mesi dopo il trionfo arriso nel- per Livorno dell’opera ‘prima’ del giovane la prestigiosa sede del Teatro Costanzi di astro nascente livornese, destinata a dare Roma all’atto unico vincitore del Concor- una svolta decisiva -
Cavalleria Rusticana Pagliacci
Pietro Mascagni - Ruggero Leoncavallo Cavalleria rusticana PIETRO MASCAGNI Òpera en un acte Llibret de Giovanni Targioni -Tozzetti i Guido Menasci Pagliacci RUGGERO LEONCAVALLO Òpera en dos actes Llibret i música de Ruggero Leoncavallo 5 - 22 de desembre Temporada 2019-2020 Temporada 1 Patronat de la Fundació del Gran Teatre del Liceu Comissió Executiva de la Fundació del Gran Teatre del Liceu President d’honor President Joaquim Torra Pla Salvador Alemany Mas President del patronat Vocals representants de la Generalitat de Catalunya Salvador Alemany Mas Mariàngela Vilallonga Vives, Francesc Vilaró Casalinas Vicepresidenta primera Vocals representants del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte Mariàngela Vilallonga Vives Amaya de Miguel Toral, Antonio Garde Herce Vicepresident segon Vocals representants de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona Javier García Fernández Joan Subirats Humet, Marta Clarí Padrós Vicepresident tercer Vocal representant de la Diputació de Barcelona Joan Subirats Humet Joan Carles Garcia Cañizares Vicepresidenta quarta Vocals representants de la Societat del Gran Teatre del Liceu Núria Marín Martínez Javier Coll Olalla, Manuel Busquet Arrufat Vocals representants de la Generalitat de Catalunya Vocals representants del Consell de Mecenatge Francesc Vilaró Casalinas, Àngels Barbarà Fondevila, Àngels Jaume Giró Ribas, Luis Herrero Borque Ponsa Roca, Pilar Fernández Bozal Secretari Vocals representants del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte Joaquim Badia Armengol Santiago Fisas Ayxelà, Amaya de Miguel Toral, Santiago de Director general -
Ceriani Rowan University Email: [email protected]
Nineteenth-Century Music Review, 14 (2017), pp 211–242. © Cambridge University Press, 2016 doi:10.1017/S1479409816000082 First published online 8 September 2016 Romantic Nostalgia and Wagnerismo During the Age of Verismo: The Case of Alberto Franchetti* Davide Ceriani Rowan University Email: [email protected] The world premiere of Pietro Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana on 17 May 1890 immediately became a central event in Italy’s recent operatic history. As contemporary music critic and composer, Francesco D’Arcais, wrote: Maybe for the first time, at least in quite a while, learned people, the audience and the press shared the same opinion on an opera. [Composers] called upon to choose the works to be staged, among those presented for the Sonzogno [opera] competition, immediately picked Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana as one of the best; the audience awarded this composer triumphal honours, and the press 1 unanimously praised it to the heavens. D’Arcais acknowledged Mascagni’smeritsbut,inthesamearticle,alsourgedcaution in too enthusiastically festooning the work with critical laurels: the dangers of excessive adulation had already become alarmingly apparent in numerous ill-starred precedents. In the two decades prior to its premiere, several other Italian composers similarly attained outstanding critical and popular success with a single work, but were later unable to emulate their earlier achievements. Among these composers were Filippo Marchetti (Ruy Blas, 1869), Stefano Gobatti (IGoti, 1873), Arrigo Boito (with the revised version of Mefistofele, 1875), Amilcare Ponchielli (La Gioconda, 1876) and Giovanni Bottesini (Ero e Leandro, 1879). Once again, and more than a decade after Bottesini’s one-hit wonder, D’Arcais found himself wondering whether in Mascagni ‘We [Italians] have finally [found] … the legitimate successor to [our] great composers, the person 2 who will perpetuate our musical glory?’ This hoary nationalist interrogative returned in 1890 like an old-fashioned curse. -
MODELING HEROINES from GIACAMO PUCCINI's OPERAS by Shinobu Yoshida a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ
MODELING HEROINES FROM GIACAMO PUCCINI’S OPERAS by Shinobu Yoshida A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music: Musicology) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Naomi A. André, Co-Chair Associate Professor Jason Duane Geary, Co-Chair Associate Professor Mark Allan Clague Assistant Professor Victor Román Mendoza © Shinobu Yoshida All rights reserved 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...........................................................................................................iii LIST OF APPENDECES................................................................................................... iv I. CHAPTER ONE........................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION: PUCCINI, MUSICOLOGY, AND FEMINIST THEORY II. CHAPTER TWO....................................................................................................... 34 MIMÌ AS THE SENTIMENTAL HEROINE III. CHAPTER THREE ................................................................................................. 70 TURANDOT AS FEMME FATALE IV. CHAPTER FOUR ................................................................................................. 112 MINNIE AS NEW WOMAN V. CHAPTER FIVE..................................................................................................... 157 CONCLUSION APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………….162 BIBLIOGRAPHY.......................................................................................................... -
Pietro Mascagni Ruggero Leoncavallo
PIETRO MASCAGNI CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA RUGGERO LEONCAVALLO PAGLIACCI JONAS KAUFMANN LIUDMYLA MONASTYRSKA ANNALISA STROPPA AMBROGIO MAESTRI MARIA AGRESTA SÄCHSISCHE STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN CONDUCTED BY CHRISTIAN THIELEMANN STAGED BY PHILIPP STÖLZL SALZBURG EASTER FESTIVAL PIETRO MASCAGNI CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Santuzza Liudmyla Monastyrska Turiddu Jonas Kaufmann Lucia Stefania Toczyska Alfio Ambrogio Maestri Lola Annalisa Stroppa Length: approx. 75' Cat. no. A 040 50042 RUGGERO LEONCAVALLO PAGLIACCI Nedda Maria Agresta Canio Jonas Kaufmann Tonio Dimitri Platanias Beppe Tansel Akzeybek Silvio Alsessio Arduini Length: approx. 90' “Opera as Great Romantic Cinema”, wrote the Salzburger Nachrichten Cat. no. A 040 50043 about the two one-act operas Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, which proved real crowd-pullers and ensured record attendances at the Easter Orchestra Staatskapelle Dresden Festival. No wonder, for “Jonas Kaufmann, for whom it was in both cases Conductor Christian Thielemann his role debut, was on stellar form twice” (Daily Telegraph). “Kaufmann sings Chorus Staatsopernchor Dresden both parts so lyrically, with such italianità, mellow with impeccable highs, Salzburger Bachchor as to be a pure delight.” (Kurier) Equally impressive are Thielemann – “the Salzburger Festspiele & uber-conductor” (Telegraph) – and the Dresdeners, who “take time for Theater Kinderchor sensitive, melodious soul portraits, while delivering consummate drama Chorus Master Jörn H. Andresen at just the right moment. What we hear from the pit is sensational in its Stage Director Philipp Stölzl nuances.” (Kurier) Video Director Brian Large The scene is set by film and opera director Philipp Stölzl, contributing to the performance’s huge fascination: Stölzl divides the stage into several levels, Shot in HDTV 1080/50i staging crowd scenes below, private feelings above – the latter projected A co-production of ORF, 3sat, with filmic close-ups – doubling and trebling the action. -
XI Festival De Ópera 1978
Teatro Amigos Canarios de la Opera LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA, Medio Milenio de la Fundación de nuestra Ciudad I VÁ EQUIPOS DE OFICINA 2010 PRIMEROS EN CALIDAD Y SERVICIOuniversitaria, Biblioteca ULPGC. por Despachos de Dirección realizada Mobiliario de Oficina Digitalización Cajas de Caudales autores. Máquinas de Oficina los Estanterías Metálicas documento, Del © Las Palmas de G.Canaria S. Cruzde; Tenerife AMIGOS CANARIOS DE LA OPERA 2010 universitaria, XI Biblioteca FESTIVAL ULPGC. DE por OPERA realizada 1978 Digitalización autores. DEL 19 DE ABRIL los AL 12 DE MAYO documento, Del © CON EL ALTO PATROCINIO DEL EXCMO. CABILDO INSULAR DE GRAN CANARIA Y DEL EXCMO. AYUNTAMIENTO DE LAS PALMAS, Y LA ESPECIAL COLABORACIÓN DEL MINISTERIO DE CULTURA. 2010 NOTA.- La Junta Directiva de la Asociación de los A.C.O., se reserva el derecho de alterar con causas jus universitaria, tificadas, títulos, intérpretes, horarios y fechas. Biblioteca ULPGC. por ADVERTENCIA.- Se recomienda la máxima puntuali dad, ya que una vez iniciada la representación, no se realizada permitirá la entrada a la sala hasta que concluya el acto. Digitalización autores. los documento, Del © PROGRAMA EDITADO POR AMIGOS CANARIOS DE LA OPERA PROMOCIÓN-PUBLICIDAD ALAS, S.A., Publicidad DIRECCIÓN ARTÍSTICA ALAS, S.A. - Las Palmas PORTADA Moisés Garcta-Consuegra Ballesteros IMPRESO POR GRAFICAN, S.A. Dep. Legal: G.C. 168/1978 2010 XI FESTIVAL DE OPERA universitaria, Biblioteca PROGRAMA - 1978 ULPGC. por realizada 19 y 21 Abril CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA, de P. Mascagni PAGLIACCI, de R. Leoncavallo Digitalización 25 y 27 Abril autores. los RIGOLETTO, de G. Verdi 2 y 4 Mayo documento, L'ELISIR D'AMORE, de G. -
The Opera: a Brief Overview
The opera: a brief overview Claudio Toscani Cavalleria rusticana by Pietro Mascagni Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo When Pietro Mascagni won the Sonzogno prize for an opera in a single act, he was a complete unknown. Even so, the excitement roused and the extraordinary success met by Cavalleria rusticana on its first night at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 17th May 1890 are almost unknown in the history of opera. What the audience saw on stage appeared to be the fruit of a new sensitivity: the attention for the lower social classes that verist literatu - re had been preaching for some time as an inevitable necessity in politics and the arts. But that was not all: by placing ordinary characters at the centre of the opera and focusing the plot on a brutal case of the time, his Cavalleria rusticana broke the familiar mould of romantic opera, which other literary movements had failed to do. Another factor was, of course, the sharpness of the violent and dramatic action, along with an overwhelming, although not always refined musical vein. Success was immediate and worldwide. In Giovanni Verga’s short story of the same title, from which the libretto was taken, the characters move in and are deeply part of a Sicilian society imbued with age-old codes of behaviour. Their margin for initiative is practically non- existent and reflects the conviction held by Italian verists and French naturalists, that the environment has a determining influence on the individual’s psycho - logy. Therefore, the dramatic roles in Mascagni’s opera are rigid and correspond to stereotypes. -
Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941
Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941 by Elizabeth Crisenbery Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Advisor ___________________________ Benjamin Earle ___________________________ Philip Rupprecht ___________________________ Louise Meintjes ___________________________ Roseen Giles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 ABSTRACT Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941 by Elizabeth Crisenbery Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Advisor ___________________________ Benjamin Earle ___________________________ Philip Rupprecht ___________________________ Louise Meintjes ___________________________ Roseen Giles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 Copyright by Elizabeth Crisenbery 2020 Abstract Roger Griffin notes that “there can be no term in the political lexicon which has generated more conflicting theories about its basic definition than ‘fascism’.” The difficulty articulating a singular definition of fascism is indicative of its complexities and ideological changes over time. This dissertation offers -
Rapsodia Satanica Cavalleria Rusticana Cavalleria
7 TEATRO MASSIMO TEATRO Membro di PIETRO MASCAGNI | RAPSODIA SATANICA | CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA | CAVALLERIA SATANICA RAPSODIA Pietro Mascagni RAPSODIA SATANICA CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA seguici su: STAGIONE teatromassimo.it Piazza Verdi - 90138 Palermo OPERE E BALLETTI ISBN: 978-88-98389-73-5 euro 10,00 STAGIONE OPERE E BALLETTI SOCI FONDATORI PARTNER PRIVATI REGIONE SICILIANA ASSESSORATO AL TURISMO SPORT E SPETTACOLI ALBO DEI DONATORI FONDAZIONE ART BONUS TEATRO MASSIMO TASCA D’ALMERITA Francesco Giambrone Sovrintendente CAFFÈ MORETTINO CONSIGLIO DI INDIRIZZO Leoluca Orlando (sindaco di Palermo) SAIS AUTOLINEE Presidente Leonardo Di Franco Vicepresidente AGOSTINO RANDAZZO Daniele Ficola DELL’OGLIO Francesco Giambrone Sovrintendente Enrico Maccarone FILIPPONE ASSICURAZIONE Anna Sica GIUSEPPE DI PASQUALE COLLEGIO DEI REVISORI Maurizio Graffeo Presidente ALESSANDRA GIURINTANO DI MARCO Marco Piepoli ISTITUTO CLINICO LOCOROTONDO Gianpiero Tulelli TURNI RAPSODIA SATANICA CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA RAPSODIA SATANICA Proiezione del film muto del 1915 di Nino Oxilia restaurato dalla Cineteca di Bologna Musiche originali di Pietro Mascagni eseguite dal vivo Prima esecuzione Roma, Teatro Augusteo, 3 luglio 1917 Revisione della partitura a cura di Marcello Panni Editore proprietario: Ed. Curci - Milano Data Turno Ora Prime Venerdì 8 giugno 20.30 CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Domenica 10 giugno D 18.30 melodramma in un atto Libretto di Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti e Guido Menasci Domenica 17 giugno Opera 18.30 Musica di Pietro Mascagni Martedì 19 giugno B 18.30 Prima rappresentazione Giovedì 21 giugno C 18.30 Roma, Teatro Costanzi, 17 maggio 1890 Sabato 23 giugno F 20.30 Editore proprietario: Casa Musicale Sonzogno di Piero Ostali, Milano La recita di domenica 17 giugno sarà trasmessa in diretta su maxischermo in piazza Verdi e in streaming su teatromassimo.it Allestimento del Teatro Massimo di Palermo ARGOMENTO 13 SYNOPSIS 15 ARGUMENT 17 HANDLUNG 19 RAPSODIA SATANICA 25 Monika Prusak INTRODUZIONE A CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA 29 Dario Oliveri FOTOGRAFIE DELL’ITALIA. -
Cavalleria Rusticana
CopertaToPrint2_srk_v 30/11/09 10:37 Pagina 1 7 La Fenice prima dell’Opera 2009 7 2009 Fondazione Stagione 2009 Teatro La Fenice di Venezia Lirica e Balletto Leosˇ Janácˇek usticana R ˇSárka Pietro Mascagni avalleria avalleria C Cavalleria ascagni rusticana m árka - S ˇ ek ˇ anác J FONDAZIONE TEATRO LA FENICE DI VENEZIA CopertaToPrint2_srk_v 30/11/09 10:37 Pagina 2 foto © Michele Crosera Visite a Teatro Eventi Gestione Bookshop e merchandising Teatro La Fenice Gestione marchio Teatro La Fenice® Caffetteria Pubblicità Sponsorizzazioni Fund raising Per informazioni: Fest srl, Fenice Servizi Teatrali San Marco 4387, 30124 Venezia Tel: +39 041 786672 - Fax: +39 041 786677 [email protected] - www.festfenice.com FONDAZIONE AMICI DELLA FENICE STAGIONE 2010 Incontro con l’opera Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee lunedì 25 gennaio 2010 ore 18.00 LUCA MOSCA Manon Lescaut Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee mercoledì 10 marzo 2010 ore 18.00 ENZO RESTAGNO Dido and Aeneas Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee venerdì 14 maggio 2010 ore 18.00 LORENZO ARRUGA Don Giovanni Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee lunedì 21 giugno 2010 ore 18.00 GIORGIO PESTELLI The Turn of the Screw (Il giro di vite) Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee mercoledì 22 settembre 2010 ore 18.00 MICHELE DALL’ONGARO Clavicembalo francese a due manuali copia dello Rigoletto strumento di Goermans-Taskin, costruito attorno alla metà del XVIII secolo (originale presso la Russell Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee Collection di Edimburgo). lunedì 25 ottobre 2010 ore 18.00 Opera del M° cembalaro Luca Vismara di Seregno MASSIMO CONTIERO (MI); ultimato nel gennaio 1998. -
Note from the Maestro
Welcome In the summer of 2006 I began a dream to allow my colleagues and me to take charge of our own musical destinies. I decided that we were capable enough, resourceful enough, passionate enough, talented enough and caring enough to prepare, organize, create and share our own opportunities with others. Under this assumption, we have now produced five shows in two cities and at four different locations; employed fifty orchestra members, thirty five singers, four rehearsal pianists, three directors, two stage managers, two conductors, two graphic designers and one movement coach; engaged and retained the loyal help of three production designers, two language coaches, two costume designers, two reporters, one publicist and countless volunteers; trained and engaged three middle-schoolers in an opera chorus; and shared our product with hundreds of audience members from New York’s Midtown to San Juan to Spanish Harlem. I have a dream, indeed, that young artists will be considered worthy of their art, that they will receive the artistic forum that they need and deserve, and that opera will be within everyone's means. I believe that with twenty five thousand dollars we can make something unique and breathtaking. I believe that we can make a real difference. Do you? Laura Virella Gratitude This event would have not been possible without the great support of: ISABEL ABISLAIMÁN MARK & SUSAN ADAMS AGNES BOLT A. T. JONES & SONS INC. MIKE & RHEA BISCHOFF JACK COGEN CHARLES & FIDELE ELDRIDGE MILA HENRY KEN HOWARD LANDMARK THEATRES MARGIE & BOB MARRS