The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence, Comprehensive Definition, She Embraces the Definitional Extremes, Literature, This Volume Provides a Margaret A
AI Magazine Volume 14 Number 2 (1993) (© AAAI) Book Reviews Book Reviews The Philosophy of In the introduction to this antholo- no reference to the computer at all. Artificial Intelligence gy, Boden defines the philosophy of This collection, however, focuses on AI broadly “as the science of intelli- the philosophical problems associat- gence in general—or, more accurate- ed with the machine metaphor and asks whether machine intelligence is Lee A. Gladwin ly, as the intellectual core of cognitive science.” Through this possible. For those already familiar with the The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence, comprehensive definition, she embraces the definitional extremes, literature, this volume provides a Margaret A. Boden, ed., Oxford Read- handy compendium. For students, it including those that traditionally ings in Philosophy, Oxford Universi- provides a concise overview of the view AI “as the study of how to build ty Press, New York, New York, 1990, machine intelligence debate. The and/or program computers to enable 460 pp., $14.95, ISBN 0-19-824854-7 first essays lay the foundation for the (paper). them to do the sorts of things that discussion that follows. These essays minds can do” and those that make include “A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity” by Warren S. McCulloch and Walter H. Pitts, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” by Alan M. Turing, and “Computing Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search” by Allen Newell and Herbert Simon. The remaining essays deal primari- ly with three types of criticism inspired by Turing’s paper and the Basic Books Ad belief “that intelligence necessarily involves causal processes (computa- tions) of a certain systematic sort.” Antibehaviorist criticisms form the first type.
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