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<. io^- XU^t^^^-^^^ MUS. COM P. ZOOU. LIBRARY OF KANSAS MISCELLANEOUS UNIVERSITY PUBLICATION MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SEP 5 1978 NO. 65 HARVARD UNIVERSITY The Biology of an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador By William E. Duellman UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE 1978 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY The University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, beginning with volume 1 in 1946, was discontinued with volume 20 in 1971. Shorter research papers fonnerly published in the above series are now published as Occasional Papers, Museum of Natural History. The Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, began with number 1 in 1946. Longer research papers are pub- lished in that series. Monographs of the Museum of Natural History were initiated in 1970. All manuscripts are subjected to critical review by intra- and extramural specialists; final acceptance is at the discretion of the publications committee. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications may obtain the Occa- sional Papers and Miscellaneous Publications by addressing the Exchange Librarian, University of Kansas Library, Lawrence, Kansas 66045. Individuals may purchase separate numbers of all series. Prices may be obtained upon request addressed to Publications Secretary, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Law- rence, Kansas 66045. The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication No. 65 August 30. 197S The Biology o£ an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador By William E. Duellman Curator Division of Herpetologij Museum of Natural History Professor Department of Systematics and Ecology The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 U.S.A. Publication Supported by a Grant from the National Science Foundation (DEB 77-28380) The Unwersity of Kansas Lawrence 1978 University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History Editor: Linda Trueb Miscellaneous Publication No. 65 pp. 1-352; 198 figures; 34 tables Published August 30, 1978 Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 U.S.A. Printed by Univehsity or Kansas Prixtixg Ser\ice Lawrence, Kansas CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 9 Acknowledgments 10 Scope of study 11 Methods 13 Reliability and Limitations of Data 13 Description of the Area 14 Physiography and Hydrography 17 Climate 19 Vegetation 22 Habitats 27 IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES 29 Key to the Orders and Suborders of Amphibians and Reptiles 30 Key to the Caecilians 31 Key to the Salamanders 31 Key to the Frogs 31 Key to the Turtles 48 Key to the Crocodilians 49 Key to the Lizards and Amphisbaenians 49 Key to the Snakes 58 Key to the Known Tadpoles 70 SPECIES ACCOUNTS 78 Caecilians 79 Caeciliidae 79 Caecilia disossea Taylor 79 Caecilia tentaculata (Linnaeus) 79 Microcaecilia albiceps (Boulenger) 79 Oscaecilia hassleri (Dunn) 80 Siphonops annulatus (Mikan) 80 Salamanders 80 Plethodontidae 80 Bolitoglossa ecuadoriana Brame and Wake 80 Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger) 80 Frogs 82 Pipidae 82 Pipa pipa (Linnaeus) 82 Leptodactylidae 83 Adenomera andreae (Miiller) 83 Ceratophrys cormita (Linnaeus) 85 Edalorhina perezi Jimenez de la Espada 86 Eleiitherodactijlus acuminatus Shreve 86 Eleutherodactyhis altamazonicus Barbour and Dunn 87 Eleutherodactijlus conspicUlatus (Giinther) 89 Eleutherodactyhis croceoinguinis Lynch 90 Eleutherodactyhis diadematus (Jimenez de la Espada) 91 Eleutlierodactylus lacrimosus (Jimenez de la Espada) 92 Eleutherodactyhis lanthanites Lynch 93 Eleutlierodactylus martiae Lynch 94 Eleutlierodactylus nigrovittatus Andersson 96 Eleutlierodactylus ockendeni (Boulenger) 97 Eleiitherodacfyhis orphnolaimus Lynch 98 Eleutherodactyhis pauhdus Lynch 98 EJeutherodactyJus pseudoacuminotiis Shreve 99 Eleutherodactyhis quaqtiaversus Lynch 100 Eleutherodactyhis sulcatus (Cope) 102 Eleutherodactyhis variahdis Lynch 103 Ischnocncma quixensis (Jimenez de la Espada) 104 Leptodactyhis discodactylus Boulenger 105 Leptodactylus mystaceus (Spix) 107 Leptodactyhis pentadactylus (Laurenti) 108 Leptodactylus rhodomystax Boulenger 111 Leptodactylus stenodema Jimenez de la Espada 112 Leptodactylus ivagneri (Peters) 112 Lithodytes lincatus (Schneider) 114 Physalaemus petersi (Jimenez de la Espada) 115 Bufonidae 116 Bufo glaberritiius (Giinther) 116 Bufo inarinus (Linnaeus) 117 Bufo typhonhis (Linnaeus) 118 Dendrophryniscus muiutus (Melin) 120 Dendrobatidae 121 Colostethus marchesianus (Melin) 121 Colostethus saidi Edwards 123 Dendrobates parvulus Boulenger 124 Dendrobates pictus pictus Dumeril and Bibron 125 Dendrobates quinquevitfatiis Steindachner 125 Phyllobates femoralis (Boulenger) 126 Hylidae 127 Hemiphractus proboscideus (Jimenez de la Espada) 127 Hyla alboguttata Boulenger 128 Hyla bifurca Andersson 130 Hyla boons (Linnaeus) 131 Hyla bokermanni Coin 133 Hyla brevifrons Duellman and Crump 135 Hyla calcarata Troschel . 137 Hyla cruentonima Duellman 139 Hyla fasciata Giinther 140 Hyla favosa Cope 142 143 Hyla funerea ( Cope ) Hyla garbei (Miranda-Ribeiro) 144 Hyla geographica Spix 146 Hyla granosa Boulenger 148 Hyla lanciformis (Cope) 150 Hyla leucophyllata (Bereis) 152 Hyla marmorata (Laurenti) 153 Hyla minuta Peters 155 Hyla parviceps Boulenger 156 Hyla punctata (Schneider) 158 Hyla rhodopepla Giinther 159 Hyla riveroi Cochran and Goin 161 Htjla rossalleni Goin 162 Hijla rubra Laurenti 163 Hyla sarayacuensis Shreve 165 Hyla triangulum Giinther 167 Nyctimantis rugiceps Boulenger . 168 Osteocephalus huckleyi (Boulenger) 170 Osteocephahis leprieurii (Dumeril and Bibron) 171 Osteocephalus taurinus Steindachner 172 coriacea Peters Phyrnohyas ( ) 173 Phrynohyas venulosa (Laurenti) 174 Phyllomedusa paUiata Peters 176 PhyUomcdusa tarsius (Cope) 177 Phyllomedusa tomopterna (Cope) 179 Phyllomedusa vaillanti Boulenger 180 Sphaenorhynchus carneus (Cope) 181 Sphaenorhynchus eurhostus Rivero 182 Centrolenidae 183 Centrolenella midas Lynch and Duellman 183 Centrolenella munozorum Lvnch and Duellman 184 Centrolenella resplendens Lynch and Duellman 185 Ranidae 186 Rana palmipes Spix 186 Microhylidae 187 Chiasmocleis anatipes Walker and Duellman 187 Chiasmocleis hassleri Dunn 188 Chiasmocleis ventrimacidata (Andersson) 189 Ctenophryne geayi Mocquard 190 Hamptophryne holiviana (Parker) 190 Syncope antenori Walker 192 Turtles 192 Chehidae 192 Chelus fimbriatus (Schneider) 192 Mesoclemnujs gibba (Schweigger) 192 Phrynops geoffroanus tuberosus (Peters) 193 Platemys platycephala (Schneider) 193 Kinosternidae 193 Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus) 193 Testudinidae 194 Geochelone denticulata (Linnaeus) 194 Crocodilians 194 Crocodylidae 194 Caiman crocodilus crocodilus ( Linnaeus ) 194 Paleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider) 195 Lizards 195 Gekkonidae 195 Gonatodes concinnatus (O'Shaughnessy) 195 Pseudogonatodes guianensis Parker 196 Thecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn) 197 Iguanidae 198 Anolis chrysolepis scypheus Cope 198 Anolis fuscoauratus fiiscoouratus D'Orbigny 199 Anolis ortonii Cope . 200 Anolis punctatiis boulengeri O'Shaughnessy 201 Anolis trachyderma Cope 201 Anolis transversalis Dumeril 202 Enyalioides cofanonim Duellman 203 Enijalioides laticeps fesfae Peracca 204 Plica umbra ocJirocoIlaris (Spix) 206 Polychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus) 207 Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot) 208 Scincidae 208 208 Mabitya mabouya" (Lacepede) Teiidae 209 Alopoglossus atriventris Duellman 209 Alopoglossus copii Boulenger 210 Ameiva ameiva petersii Cope 210 Arthrosatira reticulata (O'Shaughnessy) 213 Bachia trinasale trinasale (Cope) 213 Dracaena guianensis Daudin 214 Iphisa elegans Gray 215 Kentropyx pelviceps Cope 215 Leposoma parietale ( Cope ) 217 Neusticurus ecpleopus Cope 218 Prionodactylus argulus (Peters) 220 Prionodacfylus manicatus (O'Shaughnessy) 221 PtycJioglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger 222 Tupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus) 223 Amphisbaenians 224 Amphisbaenidae 224 Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus 224 Snakes 224 Aniliidae 224 Anilius scytale (Linnaeus) 224 Boidae 225 Boa constrictor constrictor Linnaeus 225 Corallus caninus (Linnaeus) 225 Corallus enydris enydris (Linnaeus) 226 Epicrates cenchria cenchria (Linnaeus) 226 Eunectes murinus murinus (Linnaeus) 227 Colubridae 227 Atractus claps (Giinther) 227 Atractus major Boulenger 229 Attractus occipitoalbus (Jan) 230 Chironius carinatus (Linnaeus) 231 Chironius fiiscus (Linnaeus) 232 Chironius midtiventris Schmidt and Walker 233 Chironius scurrulus (Wagler) 234 235 Clelia clelia clelia ( Daudin ) Dendrophidion dcndrophis (Schlegel) 236 Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen) - 237 Dipsas indica ecuadorensis Peters 238 Dipsas pavonina Schlegel 239 Drepanoides anomalus (Jan) _.._ 240 Dnjmohius rhomhifer (Gunther) 240 Drymohiber dichrous (Peters) 241 Enjthrolamprus aescidapu aescidapii (Linnaeus) 242 Helicops angulatiis (Linnaeus) 242 Helicops petersi Rossman 243 Imantodes cenchoa cenchoa (Linnaeus) 244 Imantodes lentiferus (Cope) 245 Leimadopliis reginae (Linnaeus) 246 Leimadophis sp. 247 Leptodeira aimidata annuJata (Linnaeus) 247 Leptophis aluietuUa nigroinarginatus (Giinther) 249 Liophis cohella (Linnaeus) 250 ISlinia hudsoni Parker 250 Oxybelis argenteus (Daudin) 251 Oxyrhopus formosus (Wied) 253 Oxyrhopits meJanogenys (Tschudi) 253 Oxyrhopus petola digitalis (Reuss) 254 Pseudoboa coronata Schneider 255 Pseustes sidphureiis sidphureus (Wagler) 255 255 Rhadinaea brevirostris ( Peters ) Siphlophis cervimis (Laurenti) 256 Tantilla melanocephala melanocephala (Linnaeus) 256 Tripanurgos compressus (Daudin) 258 Xenodon severus (Linnaeus) 258 Xenopholis scalaris (Wucherer) 260 Elapidae 260 Leptomicrurus nardiiccii (Jan) 260 Micrurus
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    12 5 1985 the journal of biodiversity data 28 October 2016 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 12(5): 1985, 28 October 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1985 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Xenopholis werdingorum, Jansen, Álvarez & Köhler, 2009 (Squamata: Dipsadidae): range extension with comments on distribution Randy L. Powell1*, Cord Blake Eversole2, Ashton V. Crocker1, Dennis Lizarro3 and Reinaldo Cholima Bravo3 1 Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, 700 University Ave., MSC 158, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA 2 Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, 1150 Engineering Ave., MSC 218, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA 3 Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos (C.I.R.A.), Universidad Autónoma del Beni “José Ballivián”, Trinidad, Bolivia * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We present a significant range extension of description of this species (Jansen et al. 2009), there Xenopholis werdingorum from Bolivia. There is a dearth have been an additional three specimens collected near of information on this recently described species, and the border of the departments of Santa Cruz and Beni, this account significantly contributes to knowledge of which were deposited in Museo Noel Kempff Mercado its geographic range. (MNK). Marques et al. (2005: 73) cited Xenopholis sp. from “Fazenda Cabaceiras, Poconé, Mato Grosso”, while Key words: Beni; Totaizal; Bolivia; primary rainforest; Marques et al. (2015, p. 89) cited X. werdingorum from Neotropics “UHE Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Palmas, Tocantins”. Moreover, due to the novelty of X. werdingorum, there is a paucity of information in the scientific literature The genus Xenopholis Peters, 1869 is a group of relative- regarding the distribution, life history, and general ly small (300–450 mm) Neotropical cryptozoic snakes ecology of this species.
  • Check List 8(2): 207-210, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution

    Check List 8(2): 207-210, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution

    Check List 8(2): 207-210, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Amphibians and Reptiles from Paramakatoi and Kato, PECIES S Guyana OF ISTS 1* 2 L Ross D. MacCulloch and Robert P. Reynolds 1 Royal Ontario Museum, Department of Natural History. 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada. 2 National Museum of Natural History, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, MRC 111, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We report the herpetofauna of two neighboring upland locations in west-central Guyana. Twenty amphibian and 24 reptile species were collected. Only 40% of amphibians and 12.5% of reptiles were collected in both locations. This is one of the few collections made at upland (750–800 m) locations in the Guiana Shield. Introduction palm stands (Maurita flexuosa) (Hollowell et al. 2003). The Guiana Shield region of northeastern South America Immediately west of Kato is the nearby Chiung River, is one of the world’s areas of greatest biodiversity. The a rocky-bottomed watercourse about 50 m wide with herpetofauna of the region remains poorly documented, numerous small falls and a distinct riparian zone. Many although there have been several general publications small agricultural clearings, in typical rotating “slash and on the subject (Starace 1998; Gorzula and Señaris 1999; burn” fashion, are common around Kato in the areas where Lescure and Marty 2000; Reynolds et al. 2001; Avila- savanna transitions to forest.
  • Antipredator Mechanisms of Post-Metamorphic Anurans: a Global Database and Classification System

    Antipredator Mechanisms of Post-Metamorphic Anurans: a Global Database and Classification System

    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Ecology Center Publications Ecology Center 5-1-2019 Antipredator Mechanisms of Post-Metamorphic Anurans: A Global Database and Classification System Rodrigo B. Ferreira Utah State University Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes Universidade Estadual de Maringá Cássio Zocca Universidade Vila Velha Charles Duca Universidade Vila Velha Karen H. Beard Utah State University Edmund D. Brodie Jr. Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/eco_pubs Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ferreira, R.B., Lourenço-de-Moraes, R., Zocca, C. et al. Behav Ecol Sociobiol (2019) 73: 69. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00265-019-2680-1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ecology Center at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ecology Center Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Antipredator mechanisms of post-metamorphic anurans: a global database and 2 classification system 3 4 Rodrigo B. Ferreira1,2*, Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes3, Cássio Zocca1, Charles Duca1, Karen H. 5 Beard2, Edmund D. Brodie Jr.4 6 7 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Universidade Vila Velha, Vila Velha, ES, 8 Brazil 9 2 Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United 10 States of America 11 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual 12 de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil 13 4 Department of Biology and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States of 14 America 15 16 *Corresponding author: Rodrigo B.