Chromatic Evolution of the Pre-Recapitulatory Harmony in Felix Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words
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Chromatic Evolution of the Pre-Recapitulatory Harmony in Felix Mendelssohn's Songs without Words Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Abdalla Abarca, Faez Ismael Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 23:19:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622842 CHROMATIC EVOLUTION OF THE PRE-RECAPITULATORY HARMONY IN FELIX MENDELSSOHN’S SONGS WITHOUT WORDS by Faez Ismael Abdalla Abarca ____________________________ Copyright © Faez Ismael Abdalla Abarca 2016 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the FRED FOX SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2016 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR The thesis titled Chromatic Evolution of the Pre-Recapitulatory Harmony in Felix Mendelssohn’s Songs Without Words prepared by Faez Ismael Abdalla Abarca has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: Faez Ismael Abdalla Abarca APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date show below: _____________________________________ ___12 / 01 / 2016___ Dr. David Boyd Pomeroy Date Associate Professor of Music Theory 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family—in particular my mother, my father, and my sister—for their love, support, and especially for the sacrifices they made to give me the opportunities that I enjoy today. I owe special gratitude to my professor and advisor, Dr. Boyd Pomeroy, for his kindness, encouragement, and instruction. Because of him I am now a better scholar, a more sensitive musician, and a more proficient (baby) Schenkerian. I am deeply grateful to my theory professors Dr. Donald Traut and Dr. John Muniz for their guidance, and for helping me make this a better thesis. I would also like to thank the faculty at the Fred Fox School of Music, in particular Dr. Dawn Corso, Dr. Jay Rosenblatt, Dr. John Brobeck, and Dr. Janet Sturman. I am also grateful to my friend, future colleague, music mentor, and partner in mischief Gabriel Venegas, his comments and suggestions helped me greatly during the analytical stages of this work. To my dear neighbor and library buddy José Luis Puerta who, from day one, made me feel welcome in Tucson. To my friends Juan Carlos Merello and Marjorie Choque for their unconditional support and kindness. To my writing advisor Leslie Dupont for helping me become a better writer. And to my friends Verónica, Natalia, Ingvi, Arlene, Rolando, Miguel, Cecilio, Olman, and Mariana for making this a more agreeable experience. Finally, I am grateful to the faculty at the University of Costa Rica for helping me pursue my master studies. I am particularly indebted to María Clara Vargas, Fernando 4 Zúñiga, Alonso Canales, Álvaro Artávia, Marvin Camacho, Gerardo Duarte, Guillermo Rosabal, Alex Murillo, Manuel Matarrita, and the staff of the Office of International Affairs. 5 DEDICATION A Ma, Pa, Tu, y Luna, por su amor y apoyo a lo largo de este proceso. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT BY AUTHOR ............................................................................................ 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 3 DEDICATION .................................................................................................................... 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ 9 LIST OF PLATES ............................................................................................................ 10 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 11 LIST OF GRAPHS ........................................................................................................... 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... 15 ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... 16 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 17 CHAPTER ONE: Preliminaries........................................................................................ 19 1. Intent and Scope of the Study ................................................................. 19 2. Review of Scholarly Literature ............................................................... 22 3. Mendelssohn’s SWWs: An Overview .................................................... 26 7 Table of Contents — Continued CHAPTER TWO: Theoretical Framework ...................................................................... 31 1. Ternary Form........................................................................................... 32 a. Exposition ............................................................................................ 33 b. Contrasting Middle .............................................................................. 35 i. Dominant Prolongation........................................................................ 36 ii. Third Divider....................................................................................... 38 c. Recapitulation ...................................................................................... 39 2. Pre-Recapitulatory Harmony................................................................... 40 a. Type 1: Root-position Dominant ......................................................... 41 b. Type 2: First-inversion Dominant Seventh ......................................... 42 c. Type 3: Dominant of the Mediant ....................................................... 44 d. Displaced Pre-Recapitulatory Dominants ........................................... 47 CHAPTER THREE: Chromatic Evolution....................................................................... 53 Phase 1 (1829–1832): Initial Type 1 Phase ...................................................... 58 Phase 2 (1833–1835): Exploratory Phase ........................................................ 62 Phase 3 (1836–1839): Intermediary Type 2 Phase ........................................... 72 Phase 4 (1841–1843): Displaced Type 1 Phase ............................................... 76 8 Table of Contents — Continued Phase 5 (1843–1844): Combinatory, Third-Divider Phase .............................. 84 Phase 6 (1845): Final Type 3 Phase ................................................................. 89 CLOSING REMARKS ..................................................................................................... 95 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 97 APPENDIX A: Tables .................................................................................................... 102 APPENDIX B: Graphs ................................................................................................... 112 APPENDIX C: Plates ..................................................................................................... 144 APPENDIX D: Evolutionary Diagram ........................................................................... 150 9 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. Fux’s Gradus ad Parnassum, Figures 63 and 64 ........................................... 49 Figure 2.2. Harmonic-Thematic Displacement ................................................................. 50 Figure 3.1. Deep-middleground voice-leading models of three hypothetical pieces in ternary form .......................................................................................................... 54 Figure 3.2. Chromatic spectrum........................................................................................ 56 Figure 3.3. Example of the tonic/leading-tone complex in C major. ................................ 63 10 LIST OF PLATES Plate 1. Carl Schachter’s analysis of op. 19b no. 1 in E ................................................. 144 Plate 2. William Rothstein’s analysis of op. 30 no. 6 in f♯............................................. 145 Plate 3. Carl Schachter’s analysis of op. 102 no. 4 in g .................................................. 145 Plate 4. Felix-Eberhard von Cube’s analysis of op. 67 no. 4 in C .................................. 146 Plate 5. Allen Cadwallader’s analysis of op.