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The German-American Bund: Fifth Column Or
-41 THE GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND: FIFTH COLUMN OR DEUTSCHTUM? THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By James E. Geels, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1975 Geels, James E., The German-American Bund: Fifth Column or Deutschtum? Master of Arts (History), August, 1975, 183 pp., bibliography, 140 titles. Although the German-American Bund received extensive press coverage during its existence and monographs of American politics in the 1930's refer to the Bund's activities, there has been no thorough examination of the charge that the Bund was a fifth column organization responsible to German authorities. This six-chapter study traces the Bund's history with an emphasis on determining the motivation of Bundists and the nature of the relationship between the Bund and the Third Reich. The conclusions are twofold. First, the Third Reich repeatedly discouraged the Bundists and attempted to dissociate itself from the Bund. Second, the Bund's commitment to Deutschtum through its endeavors to assist the German nation and the Third Reich contributed to American hatred of National Socialism. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION... ....... 1 II. DEUTSCHTUM.. ......... 14 III. ORIGIN AND IMAGE OF THE GERMAN- ... .50 AMERICAN BUND............ IV. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BUND AND THE THIRD REICH....... 82 V. INVESTIGATION OF THE BUND. 121 VI. CONCLUSION.. ......... 161 APPENDIX....... .............. ..... 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY......... ........... -
A Neighbourhood Under Storm Zhabei and Shanghai Wars
European Journal of East Asian Studies EJEAS . () – www.brill.nl/ejea A Neighbourhood under Storm Zhabei and Shanghai Wars Christian Henriot Institut d’Asie orientale, Université de Lyon—Institut Universitaire de France [email protected] Abstract War was a major aspect of Shanghai history in the first half of the twentieth century. Yet, because of the particular political and territorial divisions that segmented the city, war struck only in Chinese-administered areas. In this paper, I examine the fate of the Zhabei district, a booming industrious area that came under fire on three successive occasions. Whereas Zhabei could be construed as a success story—a rag-to-riches, swamp-to-urbanity trajectory—the three instances of military conflict had an increasingly devastating impact, from shaking, to stifling, to finally erase Zhabei from the urban landscape. This area of Shanghai experienced the first large-scale modern warfare in an urban setting. The skirmish established the pattern in which the civilian population came to be exposed to extreme forms of violence, was turned overnight into a refugee population, and lost all its goods and properties to bombing and fires. Keywords war; Shanghai; urban; city; civilian; military War is not the image that first comes to mind about Shanghai. In most accounts or scholarly studies, the city stands for modernity, economic prosperity and cultural novelty. It was China’s main financial centre, commercial hub, indus- trial base and cultural engine. In its modern history, however, Shanghai has experienced several instances of war. One could start with the takeover of the city in by the Small Sword Society and the later attempts by the Taip- ing armies to approach Shanghai. -
Regeneration and Sustainable Development in the Transformation of Shanghai
Ecosystems and Sustainable Development V 235 Regeneration and sustainable development in the transformation of Shanghai Y. Chen Department of Real estate and Housing, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology Abstract Globalisation has had an increasing impact on the transformation of Chinese cities ever since China adopted the open door policy in 1978. Many cities in China have been struggling with the challenges of urban regeneration created by the restructuring of the traditional economy and increasing competition between cities for resources, investment and business. The closure of docks, warehouses and industries, and the deteriorating position of traditional urban centres not only created problems but also created exceptional opportunities to reshape cities and create new functions. But this kind of process also generates a series of physical, economic and social consequences for cities to tackle. In many cases the problems exceed the capacity of the local community to adapt and respond. This paper examines a number of urban regeneration projects in Shanghai, in the hope of providing a better understanding of the process of urban regeneration in China and how best to ensure that such regeneration is sustainable. The paper reassesses the aims of regeneration, the mechanisms involved in the regeneration process and its physical, economic and social consequences, discusses how to achieve sustainable development in urban regeneration and makes recommendations for future action. 1 Introduction Global market forces and increasing globalisation are clearly playing a role in the transformation of cities and towns. In most countries urban systems are experiencing dramatic changes brought about by economic restructuring, continuous mass migration and the arrival of immigrants. -
World Expo – Building the Foundations for Shanghai’S Future Shanghai Has Spent Over USD 95 Billion on Developments
April 2010 World Expo – Building the Foundations for Shanghai’s Future Shanghai has spent over USD 95 billion on developments. In addition, the Expo has given infrastructure investment in preparation for the Shanghai an opportunity to implement stricter 2010 World Expo. To reflect the theme of “Better environmental protection and an occasion to City, Better Life” – the Expo investments will make beautify its surroundings, making the city a more Shanghai a more integrated and more accessible attractive place to live, visit, and conduct business. city. The real legacy of the event will come from the opportunities that this new infrastructure The making of a better city creates across Shanghai in all commercial The Expo has played a central role in driving and residential property sectors. Indeed, the the infrastructure build out which is transforming foundations for a new decade of growth and Shanghai. Similar to Beijing’s experience with expansion for the city of Shanghai have been put the Olympics, the Shanghai government has in place. mobilised enormous resources to ensure that all projects are completed on time, and the city can In this paper, we seek to answer three questions: show its best face to the world. As of November • What opportunities does the 2010 World Expo 2008, the total infrastructure investment committed hold for Shanghai real estate? through 2010 was estimated at RMB 500 billion • What are the specific impacts on each (USD 73 billion). Another RMB 150 billion (USD property sector? 22 billion) were newly allocated by the Shanghai government in conjunction with the Central • What are the longer term opportunities that government’s 2008/2009 fiscal stimulus plan – part result from the city’s infrastructure investment? of the response to the global financial crisis. -
Shanghai Metro Map 7 3
January 2013 Shanghai Metro Map 7 3 Meilan Lake North Jiangyang Rd. 8 Tieli Rd. Luonan Xincun 1 Shiguang Rd. 6 11 Youyi Rd. Panguang Rd. 10 Nenjiang Rd. Fujin Rd. North Jiading Baoyang Rd. Gangcheng Rd. Liuhang Xinjiangwancheng West Youyi Rd. Xiangyin Rd. North Waigaoqiao West Jiading Shuichan Rd. Free Trade Zone Gucun Park East Yingao Rd. Bao’an Highway Huangxing Park Songbin Rd. Baiyin Rd. Hangjin Rd. Shanghai University Sanmen Rd. Anting East Changji Rd. Gongfu Xincun Zhanghuabang Jiading Middle Yanji Rd. Xincheng Jiangwan Stadium South Waigaoqiao 11 Nanchen Rd. Hulan Rd. Songfa Rd. Free Trade Zone Shanghai Shanghai Huangxing Rd. Automobile City Circuit Malu South Changjiang Rd. Wujiaochang Shangda Rd. Tonghe Xincun Zhouhai Rd. Nanxiang West Yingao Rd. Guoquan Rd. Jiangpu Rd. Changzhong Rd. Gongkang Rd. Taopu Xincun Jiangwan Town Wuzhou Avenue Penpu Xincun Tongji University Anshan Xincun Dachang Town Wuwei Rd. Dabaishu Dongjing Rd. Wenshui Rd. Siping Rd. Qilianshan Rd. Xingzhi Rd. Chifeng Rd. Shanghai Quyang Rd. Jufeng Rd. Liziyuan Dahuasan Rd. Circus World North Xizang Rd. Shanghai West Yanchang Rd. Youdian Xincun Railway Station Hongkou Xincun Rd. Football Wulian Rd. North Zhongxing Rd. Stadium Zhenru Zhongshan Rd. Langao Rd. Dongbaoxing Rd. Boxing Rd. Shanghai Linping Rd. Fengqiao Rd. Zhenping Rd. Zhongtan Rd. Railway Stn. Caoyang Rd. Hailun Rd. 4 Jinqiao Rd. Baoshan Rd. Changshou Rd. North Dalian Rd. Sichuan Rd. Hanzhong Rd. Yunshan Rd. Jinyun Rd. West Jinshajiang Rd. Fengzhuang Zhenbei Rd. Jinshajiang Rd. Longde Rd. Qufu Rd. Yangshupu Rd. Tiantong Rd. Deping Rd. 13 Changping Rd. Xinzha Rd. Pudong Beixinjing Jiangsu Rd. West Nanjing Rd. -
Shanghai Before Nationalism Yexiaoqing
East Asian History NUMBER 3 . JUNE 1992 THE CONTINUATION OF Papers on Fa r EasternHistory Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie Barme Assistant Editor Helen 1.0 Editorial Board John Clark Igor de Rachewiltz Mark Elvin (Convenor) Helen Hardacre John Fincher Colin Jeffcott W.J.F. Jenner 1.0 Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Business Manager Marion Weeks Production Oahn Collins & Samson Rivers Design Maureen MacKenzie, Em Squared Typographic Design Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the second issue of EastAsian History in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, EastAsian History Division of Pacific and Asian History, Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia Phone +61-6-2493140 Fax +61-6-2571893 Subscription Enquiries Subscription Manager, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Rates Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 Politics and Power in the Tokugawa Period Dani V. Botsman 33 Shanghai Before Nationalism YeXiaoqing 53 'The Luck of a Chinaman' : Images of the Chinese in Popular Australian Sayings Lachlan Strahan 77 The Interactionistic Epistemology ofChang Tung-sun Yap Key-chong 121 Deconstructing Japan' Amino Yoshthtko-translat ed by Gavan McCormack iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing ���Il/I, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Kazai*" -a punishment -
World Bank Document
RP707 Puxi Section Project of Southern Transportation Trunk V3 Perfecting Project of Bailonggang Area, Shanghai ——Funded by World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Southern Transportation Trunk Perfecting Project for Sewage Treatment in Bailonggang Area, Shanghai Puxi Section Project Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Shanghai Urban Drainage Corporation August2008 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Endorsement Letter for the Resettlement Plan Shanghai Municipal Government has applied for a loan from WB to finance Shanghai Southern Transportation Trunk Perfecting Project for Sewage Treatment Bailonggang Area. Therefore, the Project must be implemented in compliance with ADB safeguard requirements. This Resettlement Plan is prepared in accordance with the laws of the PRC, Shanghai Municipality, as well as WB’s Policy on Involuntary Resettlement and it constitutes the basis for land acquisition, house demolition and resettlement of the project. Shanghai Municipal Government hereby confirms the content of this Resettlement Plan and will guarantee the land acquisition, compensation and relocation budget being provided according to the provisions of this Resettlement Plan. This Resettlement Plan is based on the feasibility study report and the initial surveys. If the final implemented components are different from the contents described in the feasibility study report and that will cause the substantial impact on the Resettlement Plan, this Resettlement Plan should be future modified and approved by WB before its implementation. Shanghai Municipal People’s Government __________ (Signature) _____________ (Date) 2 Preface I. The objective of Resettlement Action Plan 1 This Resettlement Action Plan is formulated on the basis of the laws, regulations and policies of the People’s Republic of China, and Local Government as well as the Guidelines of the World Bank (Operational Directive for Involuntary Resettlement OP 4.12). -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
Yangpu Trip Booklet.Indd
Century of the Pacific The How, When and Why of Expanding in China Plus, celebrate the opening of the Bay Area Business Community’s China Landing Pad June 13-18, 2010 Shanghai, China Why Now? There are many reasons why Bay Area companiess have decided now is the time to expand in China. With China’s stunning economic growth, its rapidlyy expanding middle class, the pull of existing customers to move there, the threat of competitorss getting there fi rst, the escalating demand and premiummium price for Bay Area or “American” products and services,vices, a potential prolonged local recession, and the need to bebe inin China in this evermore “global” business world – it’st’s no wonder. Like any new market, business in China comes with challenges. Relationship management is a critical competence, as are strategies to get comfortable with a new business culture and operate in a different language. That said, numerous Bay Area businesses have already braved China and found it an exhilarating, profi table experience. China wants and needs your products and services. They want to build an econ- omy modeled more and more on the Bay Area’s innovation economy. Recogniz- ing the mutual benefi t for our two regions in the coming Century of the Pacifi c, the Bay Area business community is partnering with the business and government community of Shanghai to roll out the red carpet and build a Bay Area landing pad in Shanghai’s dynamic Yangpu District. We hope you join us on this historic trip as we learn how to successfully expand in China, use the Yangpu District as an in depth case study of how to grow in China from the ground up, see one of the most incredible cities humanity has ever built, plus, have a good time. -
Shaping the Bund: Public Spaces and Planning Process in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1843-1943
14th IPHS CONFERENCE 12-15 July 2010 Istanbul-TURKEY SHAPING THE BUND: PUBLIC SPACES AND PLANNING PROCESS IN THE SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT, 1843-1943 Yingchun LI, PhD. Student The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong [email protected] Wang WEIJEN, Associate Professor The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ABSTRACT The Shanghai Bund is the classic symbol of Chinese economic strength and vigor in the early twentieth century. It was one of the most attractive waterfront public open spaces in Asia, and constituted the heart of communal life for both foreign and Chinese communities. This paper investigates the history of the public space of the Shanghai Bund,in terms of its shaping, representing and using. It unveils the four major social parties which had involved in shaping the street gridiron,the public buildings, the public parks, and the waterfront promenade. First to be the British colonial authority that had occasionally compromised to the demands of the Chinese to secure the trade profit. Second is the Chinese authority that had struggled for it conceptual and instrumental control over the foreign settlement. Third is the small group of powerful people called the “Bund Lot Holders” that had demanded the exclusive rights over the Bund. Finally is the ordinary Foreign Land Renters, with the Municipal Council has their Trustee, who had sought to make the Bund into an orderly public spaces for recreation amenity. The paper concludes that the landscape of the Shanghai Bund should not simply be considered as a symbol of “Western modernity”.It also reflected the complicated processes of conflict and compromise among various social parties, in which each party must be seen as participants in the same historical trajectory. -
China International Import Expo Presentation of Investment Promotion Activities in Hongkou District
China International Import Expo Presentation of Investment Promotion Activities in Hongkou District Shanghai Hongkou District Comm ission of Commerce (Economy) October 1 0, 2018 SHANGHAI HONGKOU Hongkou district is one of the earliest open areas in China, with a deep cultural background and excellent geographical location. On the south side of Hongkou district lies the Huangpu River and the Wusong River. The North Bund of Hongkou district, the old Bund of Huangpu district and the Lujiazui of Pudong New Area form a golden triangle, separated by the Huangpu River. Hongkou district has a total area of 23.48 k㎡, with a resident population of 800,000. 虹 口 上 海 23.4 k㎡ 6340 k㎡ 中 国 9,634,057 k㎡ SHANGHAI HONGKOU Development Planning of Hongkou District Target for 2020 The Northern Science and Technology Innovation Industry Gathering Area mainly includes the Dabaishu Science and Technology Innovation Center, 1.Establish the Shanghai international Fu Dan-Caida Innovation Area, Tongji Innovation Area, etc. We will focus financial center and international shipping on the renewal and utilization of stock plots, industrial plants and industrial parks. center as import ant functional area 2. Establish an influential creative The Central Commercial and Tourist Sports Development Area is mainly including the area of Hongkou football field area, Sichuan entrepreneurial zone North Road Park-Music Valley, and the area of Ruihong Tiandi. The 3. Establish an accessible and diversified key projects include Financial Street Hailun Center etc. Shanghai cultural heritage development zone. Double Loading Area for Financial and Shipping 4. Establish a high quality urban areas that Industry in the North Bund includes the North Bund are suitable for living, working and Business and Cultural District, Zhoushan Road Historical Creative Block ect. -
The Air Battle Over Shanghai -1932
In Commemoration of China’s 15-Year Resistance War For more writings on Republican China, please check for updates at http://republicanchina.org/Republican_China-pdf.htm The Air Battle over Shanghai -1932 On the night of January 28th, 1932, Vice Admiral Baron Tomoshige Samejima, chief of staff for Japan's special marines, commanding 1,000 to 2,000 troops and covered by 20 armored vehicles, launched a three-way and five-prong offensive into Zhabei from North Sichuan Road (a road built on the cross-border extraterritory) via the side streets of Bazilu, Qiujianglu and Hengbing-lu (Yokohama Road), with the northern prong against the Shanghai North Station and the Tiantong’an (Through Sky Temple) Train Station, the middle prong to contain China's military force through a westward maneuver from the Japanese elementary school, and the southern prong pushing against the North Station along Qiujiang Road. The Chinese 156th Brigade, and part of the 6th Gendarmerie Regiment which came to relieve the 19th Route Army, hit back at the Japanese and fought the lane-to-lane battles in the narrow streets, and repulsed the Japanese attack before dawn. Cai Tingkai, Jiang Guangnai and Dai Ji walked to the Zhenru train station where they set the interim front command center. In the early morning, the Japanese Yokosuka E1Y Type 14 reconnaissance seaplanes bombed the North Train Station, the Commercial Press, and the Orient Library on the 5th floor of the press [where several tens of thousands of precious classics were housed] and the wider Zhabei area, supporting its ground operations.