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The German-American Bund: Fifth Column Or
-41 THE GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND: FIFTH COLUMN OR DEUTSCHTUM? THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By James E. Geels, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1975 Geels, James E., The German-American Bund: Fifth Column or Deutschtum? Master of Arts (History), August, 1975, 183 pp., bibliography, 140 titles. Although the German-American Bund received extensive press coverage during its existence and monographs of American politics in the 1930's refer to the Bund's activities, there has been no thorough examination of the charge that the Bund was a fifth column organization responsible to German authorities. This six-chapter study traces the Bund's history with an emphasis on determining the motivation of Bundists and the nature of the relationship between the Bund and the Third Reich. The conclusions are twofold. First, the Third Reich repeatedly discouraged the Bundists and attempted to dissociate itself from the Bund. Second, the Bund's commitment to Deutschtum through its endeavors to assist the German nation and the Third Reich contributed to American hatred of National Socialism. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION... ....... 1 II. DEUTSCHTUM.. ......... 14 III. ORIGIN AND IMAGE OF THE GERMAN- ... .50 AMERICAN BUND............ IV. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BUND AND THE THIRD REICH....... 82 V. INVESTIGATION OF THE BUND. 121 VI. CONCLUSION.. ......... 161 APPENDIX....... .............. ..... 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY......... ........... -
A Neighbourhood Under Storm Zhabei and Shanghai Wars
European Journal of East Asian Studies EJEAS . () – www.brill.nl/ejea A Neighbourhood under Storm Zhabei and Shanghai Wars Christian Henriot Institut d’Asie orientale, Université de Lyon—Institut Universitaire de France [email protected] Abstract War was a major aspect of Shanghai history in the first half of the twentieth century. Yet, because of the particular political and territorial divisions that segmented the city, war struck only in Chinese-administered areas. In this paper, I examine the fate of the Zhabei district, a booming industrious area that came under fire on three successive occasions. Whereas Zhabei could be construed as a success story—a rag-to-riches, swamp-to-urbanity trajectory—the three instances of military conflict had an increasingly devastating impact, from shaking, to stifling, to finally erase Zhabei from the urban landscape. This area of Shanghai experienced the first large-scale modern warfare in an urban setting. The skirmish established the pattern in which the civilian population came to be exposed to extreme forms of violence, was turned overnight into a refugee population, and lost all its goods and properties to bombing and fires. Keywords war; Shanghai; urban; city; civilian; military War is not the image that first comes to mind about Shanghai. In most accounts or scholarly studies, the city stands for modernity, economic prosperity and cultural novelty. It was China’s main financial centre, commercial hub, indus- trial base and cultural engine. In its modern history, however, Shanghai has experienced several instances of war. One could start with the takeover of the city in by the Small Sword Society and the later attempts by the Taip- ing armies to approach Shanghai. -
Consortium Winter Wonderful China (Beijing & Shanghai) + Disney
CONSORTIUM WINTER WONDERFUL CHINA (BEIJING & SHANGHAI) + DISNEY 8 Days (CHINA EASTERN AIRLINES) Departure Date: 23 Dec 2019 Travel Highlight TWIN CITY "BEIJING & SHANGHAI" with SKI RESORT - FENGJING WATERTOWN - SHANGHAI DISNEYLAND Itinerary Hari 1: 23 Dec 2019 JAKARTA – SHANGHAI MU 5070 CGK PVG 23.30 - 06.50+1 Malam ini, Anda berkumpul di bandara international Soekarno Hatta dan memulai perjalanan dengan penerbangan International menuju Shanghai. Bermalam di pesawat. (no meals) Hari 2: 24 Dec 2019 L, D SHANGHAI – BEIJING MU564 PVGPEK 1245 1510 Setibanya di Pudong International Airport, Anda akan melanjutkan perjalananan Anda ke Beijing dengan pesawat domestik. Selamat datang di Beijing, ibukota dari China. Hari ini Anda akan diajak mengunjungi Temple of Heaven / Tian Tan yg merupakan salah satu ikon dari kota Beijing, kemudian menikmati pertunjukan spektakuler Acrobatic Show. Hotel stay : Kuntai Novel Hotel / 5L / Jiangxi / Mercure Wanshang / Setaraf Hari 3: 25 Dec 2019 B, L, D BEIJING Setelah makan pagi kunjungan ke Tian An Men Square yang merupakan lapangan terbesar di dunia dan Forbidden City atau kota terlarang yang mempunyai luas 1.012 m2 yang merupakan bekas tempat tinggal dinasti Ming dan Qing yang terletak ditengah kota. Setelah itu berbelanja di Wangfujing dan Solana Blue Harbor. Toko wajib : Latex Hari 4: 26 Dec 2019 B, L, D BEIJING Hari ini City tour mengunjungi Great Wall yang terkenal dan merupakan salah satu dari keajaiban dunia. Setelah itu Anda akan diajak menuju Ski Resort ( exclude ski equipment ). Kemudian berphoto stop di depan stadium tempat diselenggarakannya Olympiade 2008 yaitu Bird Nest yang berbentuk seperti sarang burung. Toko wajib : Foot Massage & Baoshutang Hari 5: 27 Dec 2019 B, L, D BEIJING – SHANGHAI MU5183 PEKPVG 0735 0950 Pagi ini Anda akan menuju kota metropolitan Shanghai dengan menggunakan penerbangan domestik. -
Regeneration and Sustainable Development in the Transformation of Shanghai
Ecosystems and Sustainable Development V 235 Regeneration and sustainable development in the transformation of Shanghai Y. Chen Department of Real estate and Housing, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology Abstract Globalisation has had an increasing impact on the transformation of Chinese cities ever since China adopted the open door policy in 1978. Many cities in China have been struggling with the challenges of urban regeneration created by the restructuring of the traditional economy and increasing competition between cities for resources, investment and business. The closure of docks, warehouses and industries, and the deteriorating position of traditional urban centres not only created problems but also created exceptional opportunities to reshape cities and create new functions. But this kind of process also generates a series of physical, economic and social consequences for cities to tackle. In many cases the problems exceed the capacity of the local community to adapt and respond. This paper examines a number of urban regeneration projects in Shanghai, in the hope of providing a better understanding of the process of urban regeneration in China and how best to ensure that such regeneration is sustainable. The paper reassesses the aims of regeneration, the mechanisms involved in the regeneration process and its physical, economic and social consequences, discusses how to achieve sustainable development in urban regeneration and makes recommendations for future action. 1 Introduction Global market forces and increasing globalisation are clearly playing a role in the transformation of cities and towns. In most countries urban systems are experiencing dramatic changes brought about by economic restructuring, continuous mass migration and the arrival of immigrants. -
World Expo – Building the Foundations for Shanghai’S Future Shanghai Has Spent Over USD 95 Billion on Developments
April 2010 World Expo – Building the Foundations for Shanghai’s Future Shanghai has spent over USD 95 billion on developments. In addition, the Expo has given infrastructure investment in preparation for the Shanghai an opportunity to implement stricter 2010 World Expo. To reflect the theme of “Better environmental protection and an occasion to City, Better Life” – the Expo investments will make beautify its surroundings, making the city a more Shanghai a more integrated and more accessible attractive place to live, visit, and conduct business. city. The real legacy of the event will come from the opportunities that this new infrastructure The making of a better city creates across Shanghai in all commercial The Expo has played a central role in driving and residential property sectors. Indeed, the the infrastructure build out which is transforming foundations for a new decade of growth and Shanghai. Similar to Beijing’s experience with expansion for the city of Shanghai have been put the Olympics, the Shanghai government has in place. mobilised enormous resources to ensure that all projects are completed on time, and the city can In this paper, we seek to answer three questions: show its best face to the world. As of November • What opportunities does the 2010 World Expo 2008, the total infrastructure investment committed hold for Shanghai real estate? through 2010 was estimated at RMB 500 billion • What are the specific impacts on each (USD 73 billion). Another RMB 150 billion (USD property sector? 22 billion) were newly allocated by the Shanghai government in conjunction with the Central • What are the longer term opportunities that government’s 2008/2009 fiscal stimulus plan – part result from the city’s infrastructure investment? of the response to the global financial crisis. -
Shanghai Before Nationalism Yexiaoqing
East Asian History NUMBER 3 . JUNE 1992 THE CONTINUATION OF Papers on Fa r EasternHistory Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie Barme Assistant Editor Helen 1.0 Editorial Board John Clark Igor de Rachewiltz Mark Elvin (Convenor) Helen Hardacre John Fincher Colin Jeffcott W.J.F. Jenner 1.0 Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Business Manager Marion Weeks Production Oahn Collins & Samson Rivers Design Maureen MacKenzie, Em Squared Typographic Design Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the second issue of EastAsian History in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, EastAsian History Division of Pacific and Asian History, Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia Phone +61-6-2493140 Fax +61-6-2571893 Subscription Enquiries Subscription Manager, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Rates Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 Politics and Power in the Tokugawa Period Dani V. Botsman 33 Shanghai Before Nationalism YeXiaoqing 53 'The Luck of a Chinaman' : Images of the Chinese in Popular Australian Sayings Lachlan Strahan 77 The Interactionistic Epistemology ofChang Tung-sun Yap Key-chong 121 Deconstructing Japan' Amino Yoshthtko-translat ed by Gavan McCormack iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing ���Il/I, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Kazai*" -a punishment -
Yangpu Trip Booklet.Indd
Century of the Pacific The How, When and Why of Expanding in China Plus, celebrate the opening of the Bay Area Business Community’s China Landing Pad June 13-18, 2010 Shanghai, China Why Now? There are many reasons why Bay Area companiess have decided now is the time to expand in China. With China’s stunning economic growth, its rapidlyy expanding middle class, the pull of existing customers to move there, the threat of competitorss getting there fi rst, the escalating demand and premiummium price for Bay Area or “American” products and services,vices, a potential prolonged local recession, and the need to bebe inin China in this evermore “global” business world – it’st’s no wonder. Like any new market, business in China comes with challenges. Relationship management is a critical competence, as are strategies to get comfortable with a new business culture and operate in a different language. That said, numerous Bay Area businesses have already braved China and found it an exhilarating, profi table experience. China wants and needs your products and services. They want to build an econ- omy modeled more and more on the Bay Area’s innovation economy. Recogniz- ing the mutual benefi t for our two regions in the coming Century of the Pacifi c, the Bay Area business community is partnering with the business and government community of Shanghai to roll out the red carpet and build a Bay Area landing pad in Shanghai’s dynamic Yangpu District. We hope you join us on this historic trip as we learn how to successfully expand in China, use the Yangpu District as an in depth case study of how to grow in China from the ground up, see one of the most incredible cities humanity has ever built, plus, have a good time. -
Shanghai, China: Jinqiao and Zhangjiang Industrial Park Area Hotel Market
Singapore: Hotel Market Market Report - March 2019 MARKET REPORT Shanghai, China: Jinqiao and Zhangjiang Industrial Park Area Hotel Market MARCH 2020 Shanghai, China: Jinqiao and Zhangjiang Hotel Market Market Report - March 2020 Introduction The planned area of Zhangjiang is 79.7 square kilometers. Shanghai Jinqiao Export Processing Zone (hereinafter In April 2015, Zhangjiang’s 37.2 square kilometers planned “Jinqiao”) is located at Pudong New District, Shanghai. area was officially incorporated into the China (Shanghai) Jinqiao used to be a state-level economic and technological Pilot Free Trade Zone. Currently, Zhangjiang has two major development zone established at the beginning of Pudong industrial clusters: the “medical industry” cluster focusing New District’s development in 1990, with a planned area on pharmaceutical related industries and the “Internet of 27.38 square kilometers. industry” cluster focusing on Internet and mobile Internet related industries. However, in December 2014, Jinqiao’s 20.48 square kilometers planned area was officially incorporated into After almost 30 years of development, especially after the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone. Jinqiao is joining the Free Trade Zone, Jinqiao and Zhangjiang have a traditional manufacturing industry base with many developed into a world-renowned export processing research and development headquarters of manufacturing zone and a high-technology park. Their infrastructure and enterprises. industrial development have also become more mature. There are four major industries in Jinqiao, namely Considering Jinqiao and Zhangjiang are both important to automotive and parts industry, modern home appliance the Pudong Free Trade Zone Areas, we have selected the industry, biomedicine and food industry as well as following upper-midscale to upper-upscale hotels to review electronic information industry. -
Shaping the Bund: Public Spaces and Planning Process in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1843-1943
14th IPHS CONFERENCE 12-15 July 2010 Istanbul-TURKEY SHAPING THE BUND: PUBLIC SPACES AND PLANNING PROCESS IN THE SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT, 1843-1943 Yingchun LI, PhD. Student The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong [email protected] Wang WEIJEN, Associate Professor The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ABSTRACT The Shanghai Bund is the classic symbol of Chinese economic strength and vigor in the early twentieth century. It was one of the most attractive waterfront public open spaces in Asia, and constituted the heart of communal life for both foreign and Chinese communities. This paper investigates the history of the public space of the Shanghai Bund,in terms of its shaping, representing and using. It unveils the four major social parties which had involved in shaping the street gridiron,the public buildings, the public parks, and the waterfront promenade. First to be the British colonial authority that had occasionally compromised to the demands of the Chinese to secure the trade profit. Second is the Chinese authority that had struggled for it conceptual and instrumental control over the foreign settlement. Third is the small group of powerful people called the “Bund Lot Holders” that had demanded the exclusive rights over the Bund. Finally is the ordinary Foreign Land Renters, with the Municipal Council has their Trustee, who had sought to make the Bund into an orderly public spaces for recreation amenity. The paper concludes that the landscape of the Shanghai Bund should not simply be considered as a symbol of “Western modernity”.It also reflected the complicated processes of conflict and compromise among various social parties, in which each party must be seen as participants in the same historical trajectory. -
China International Import Expo Presentation of Investment Promotion Activities in Hongkou District
China International Import Expo Presentation of Investment Promotion Activities in Hongkou District Shanghai Hongkou District Comm ission of Commerce (Economy) October 1 0, 2018 SHANGHAI HONGKOU Hongkou district is one of the earliest open areas in China, with a deep cultural background and excellent geographical location. On the south side of Hongkou district lies the Huangpu River and the Wusong River. The North Bund of Hongkou district, the old Bund of Huangpu district and the Lujiazui of Pudong New Area form a golden triangle, separated by the Huangpu River. Hongkou district has a total area of 23.48 k㎡, with a resident population of 800,000. 虹 口 上 海 23.4 k㎡ 6340 k㎡ 中 国 9,634,057 k㎡ SHANGHAI HONGKOU Development Planning of Hongkou District Target for 2020 The Northern Science and Technology Innovation Industry Gathering Area mainly includes the Dabaishu Science and Technology Innovation Center, 1.Establish the Shanghai international Fu Dan-Caida Innovation Area, Tongji Innovation Area, etc. We will focus financial center and international shipping on the renewal and utilization of stock plots, industrial plants and industrial parks. center as import ant functional area 2. Establish an influential creative The Central Commercial and Tourist Sports Development Area is mainly including the area of Hongkou football field area, Sichuan entrepreneurial zone North Road Park-Music Valley, and the area of Ruihong Tiandi. The 3. Establish an accessible and diversified key projects include Financial Street Hailun Center etc. Shanghai cultural heritage development zone. Double Loading Area for Financial and Shipping 4. Establish a high quality urban areas that Industry in the North Bund includes the North Bund are suitable for living, working and Business and Cultural District, Zhoushan Road Historical Creative Block ect. -
Holiday Planning Guide
Holiday Planning Guide For more information, visit DisneyParks.com.au Visit your travel agent to book your magical Disney holiday. The information in this brochure is for general reference only. The information is correct as of June 2018, but is subject to change without prior notice. ©Disney © & TM Lucasfilm Ltd. ©Disney•Pixar ©Disney. 2 | Visit DisneyParks.com.au to learn more, or contact your travel agent to book. heme T Park: Shanghai Disneyland Disney Resort Hotels: Park Toy Story Hotel andShanghai Disneyland Hotel ocation: L Pudong District, Shanghai Theme Parks: Disneyland Park and hemeT Parks: DisneyCaliforniaAdventurePark Epcot Magic ,Disney’s Disney Resort Hotels: Disneyland Hotel, Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Pa Pg 20 Disney’sGrandCalifornianHotel & Spa rk, Water Parks: Animal Studios and Disney’sParadisePier Hotel Kingdom Water Park, Disney’s Location: Anaheim, California USA B Water Park Disney’s lizzard T Beach isneyD Resort Hotels: yphoon Lagoon Pg 2 ocation:L Orlando, Florida25+ USA On-site Hotels Pg 6 Theme Parks: Disneyland® Park and WaltDisneyStudios® Park amilyF Resort unty’sA Beach House Kids Club Disney Resort Hotels: 6 onsite hotels aikoloheW Valley Water playground and a camp site hemeT Park: Location: Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France aniwai,L A Disney Spa and Disney Resort Hotels:Hong Kong Painted Sky Teen Spa Disney Explorers Lodge andDisneyland Disney’s Disneyland ocation: L Ko Olina, Hawai‘i Pg 18 Hollywood Hotel Park isneyD Magic, ocation:L Hotel, Disney Disney Wonder, Dream Lantau Island, Hong Kong and Pg 12 Character experiences,Disney Live Shows, Fantasy Entertainment and Dining ©Disney ocation: L Select sailing around Alaska and Europe. -
The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Labor Bund Nazism and Stalinism Delivered the Blows; Ideology Did the Rest
Philip Mendes The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Labor Bund Nazism and Stalinism Delivered the Blows; Ideology Did the Rest he Jewish Labor Bund was one of the most is recognized by only small numbers of Jews and important leftwing Jewish political organi- progressives. Tzations of the late 19th and early 20th cen- Yet the Bund’s experience as an ethnic and turies. It played a key role in the formation of the class-based organization arguably encapsulates Russian Social Democratic Labor Party well before both the strengths and limitations of the historical, its split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions, once-prominent Jewish engagement with socialist and was influentially active ideas and movements. The in the 1905 Russian Revo- Bund was an international- lution while emerging as a ist organization that shared leader of Jewish self-defense the core belief of all Marxist against Tsarist pogroms. groups in a common class While the Russian wing of struggle aimed at achieving the Bund was destroyed by the liberation of all workers, the Bolsheviks, the Polish whatever their national or Bund remained influential religious origin. The Bund between the two world wars, nevertheless insisted that and Bundist ideas travelled Jews were a distinct national with Jewish immigrants to group, and that while Jewish influence socialist move- workers should prioritize al- ments throughout the world. liances with other socialists Of course, the Holocaust to advance the revolution- eliminated the mass Jewish ary cause, a separate Jewish labor movement in Poland, socialist organization was and then the post-war Com- required to adequately rep- munist takeover destroyed resent the national, cultural the Bund politically.