Library Policies and Operations Committee, 2008-09

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Library Policies and Operations Committee, 2008-09 Library Policies and Operations Committee, 2008-09 In 2003, the Faculty Senate approved the creation of a new standing committee of the Senate - the Committee on Library Policies and Operations. Its scope and charge was approved by the Senate as: The Committee will consist of seven faculty from across the University who collectively utilize the range of Library resources and services. In addition, the Dean and Director of the University Libraries shall serve as an ex officio member. To facilitate continuity of policies and responsiveness to faculty needs with respect to information resources, delivery, and utilization across the University, the Committee shall also establish continuing liaison with the Senate's Standing Academic Policy, Information Systems Policy, and Research Policy Oversight Committees. This Committee shall be concerned with policy issues involving libraries' strategic planning, infrastructures and resource adequacy, collections development and maintenance, program and service development, and other matters of concern to the faculty as the institution strives to achieve and retain status as a top one hundred teaching and research university. This Committee shall also act as a forum for discussion on matters related to the Libraries and may act as an advocate for the University Libraries. The charge of the 2008-09 Senate Committee for Library Policies and Operations was as follows: Implications of the introduction of RCM; Implementing the Academic Plan; Scholarly communication and latest developments in the Open Access movement; and Methods for assessing faculty library needs, including improvement of feedback loops, via the best tools and methods. General Library Overview As part of its standing charge, the Committee reviewed the general budget and current operational priorities of the library. It was unanimous in welcoming the appointment in December 2008 of Will Wakeling as Dean of Libraries, after what had turned out to be an extended period of interim leadership. It noted that the Library had, as requested by the Provost, implemented a 2% cut in its current year budget, and had achieved this primarily with savings from lapsing salaries and reductions in operating costs. The Committee noted that the Library’s FY09 collections budget included a special provision, on a recurring basis, to cover the additional costs of the newly acquired Web of Science, a key multi-discipline research database for which many faculty had long been advocating. It also observed that the collections budget contained $333,000 in one-time money as an inflation-proofing supplement to offset the 2009 increases in journal subscription prices. While this served to fend off the need for yet another journals cancellation exercise in the current year, the Committee expressed concern that more cuts will certainly be necessary if some renewal of the one-time supplement, together with some additional protection for next year’s inflation, is not put in place for FY10. The Dean of Libraries indicated that an information-gathering journals review will indeed need to go ahead in Spring 2009, in any case, as a precautionary measure in advance of any budget announcement for FY10. It was also noted that the Library’s article-related interlibrary loan borrowing had increased considerably in volume over the last few years. This was interpreted as both an indicator of increased research activity, and as a measure of the fact that the current collections were falling short of meeting faculty information needs. The Committee encouraged the Dean to continue the Library’s active investigation of alternative means of satisfying these needs, using document delivery and “pay-per- view” as supplements to the building of collections. Pilot projects in these areas were currently under way. The Committee confirmed that the extension of the Library’s opening hours to 24/7 during term time had been warmly welcomed by students across all colleges. It also noted that the Library had been engaged in the early planning phases of a new development on Snell Library’s 2nd Floor, provisionally named the Interdisciplinary Center for Creative Practice. This would offer a technology-rich venue for interdisciplinary teaching and learning. Implications of the introduction of RCM The Committee met with Judith Pitney, Vice Provost for Budget, Planning and Administration, in order to ascertain the implications of RCM (responsibility centered management) or, the new “hybrid” budgeting system that the University will be implementing on campus. The Provost has convened a special committee to review this budget process on campus, with anticipated implementation to occur as a shadow system in 2009-2010, and become full implemented in 2010-2011. Ms. Pitney provided the Committee with a copy of Edward Whalen’s book, Responsibility Center Budgeting, which many at the University are using to learn about this method of budgeting and planning. Under this new budget system, the Library is treated as a “cost center” that is integral to every facet of the university, and it is seen as the single largest public good on campus. While the concept of a “public good” is not explicit in the practical details of the new Northeastern budget model (in its draft form, at least), it is a standard characteristic of public goods within this general budgeting model that they tend not to generate a lot of revenue yet effect all students and faculty on campus. Thus, their costs are typically born proportionally across all campus units, schools and colleges, based upon some measure such as the campus units’ share of the overall costs of operation or their share of the total number of students and faculty FTEs. The Library must communicate with the various units in order to provide services that best respond to their areas of research and specialty, so that units will see that their share of the investment that is taking place on their behalf is being appropriately applied for their own good as well as the general good. What resources is the Library acquiring with the funding ultimately derived from the units? How does the Library grow with new areas of academic excellence? How can the trajectory of the Library operating budget grow with the demands on its resources and changing technologies? The gap between “taxes” collected from individual units in order to support the Library and its budgetary needs will be filled in by the Provost’s Office, in what often is called a subvention. Judith Pitney pointed out three main challenges that face the Library under the new budget system: 1. The need to build greater awareness and transparency of the Library’s resources base 2. The need to enhance the NU community validation for the need of the Library 3. The need to integrate into NU academic planning the Library’s role in interdisciplinary study At Northeastern, the Law Library has been operating in an RCM budget environment for several years. The NU Library can learn from some their best practices. However, there are also unresolved issues as to how licenses can or cannot be shared between the two libraries. In these difficult economic times, it is clear that the Provost views the Library as an important and crucial public good. In the recent presentation of the 2009-10 budget, SVP Jack McCarthy announced that the Library’s budget would be protected when other budgets may be cut. In addition, the Dean of Libraries has been a member of the new budget committee, and has clearly been involved in the decision-making process as the University moves into its next 10-year plan. The Library’s Implementation of the University Academic Plan The Library’s present three-year Strategic Plan covers the period 2006-2009, and expires June 30 2009. The Committee supplied extensive input to the Library as it went about compiling its new Strategic Plan for 2009-2011. Committee members reviewed draft documentation covering the Library’s proposals for implementing the University’s Academic Plan, and submitted additional suggestions. Members attended and contributed to the environmental scanning element of the Library’s planning retreat in February 2009, and reviewed a draft of the new Strategic Plan currently under construction. The following summary of the Plan is intended to highlight some of the key elements, and their connection with the Academic Plan. A primary goal of the Library’s Strategic Plan, speaking to several elements of the Academic Plan, is to improve discovery, that is, to enhance the ability of users to search and locate information. One of the first steps toward achieving this goal is the development of more intuitive, seamless processes so that users on their own can acquire information from all available sources. This requires procedures that are straightforward and powerful. Researchers should be able to search digitally from anywhere, through a variety of platforms such as laptop computers, and i- phones. The payoff for students and faculty will be significant. Students studying abroad and faculty conducting research in other locations, for example, will have an effective, user-friendly means of conducting off-site research. Of course, various costs will be incurred in the development and operation of an improved discovery system. Licensing costs for offsite access, for example, will increase. A second key goal of the Library’s Plan is to improve the delivery of information, and to provide data anytime, anywhere, from all sources. This might include, for instance, the ability of researchers to acquire immediately a copy of an article or book that is not available through Northeastern. There are significant costs to providing these kinds of services, however, and careful tradeoffs will have to be made, balancing such priorities as collections acquisition with the need of students and faculty for quick response times. It may be that some of the costs associated with these services will have to be born by departments and end users.
Recommended publications
  • When Is Open Access Not Open Access?
    Editorial When Is Open Access Not Open Access? Catriona J. MacCallum ince 2003, when PLoS Biology Box 1. The Bethesda Statement on Open-Access Publishing was launched, there has been This is taken from http:⁄⁄www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm. a spectacular growth in “open- S 1 access” journals. The Directory of An Open Access Publication is one that meets the following two conditions: Open Access Journals (http:⁄⁄www. 1. The author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, doaj.org/), hosted by Lund University worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit Libraries, lists 2,816 open-access and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital journals as this article goes to press medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship2, as (and probably more by the time you well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use. read this). Authors also have various 2. A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of “open-access” options within existing the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited subscription journals offered by immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported traditional publishers (e.g., Blackwell, by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well- Springer, Oxford University Press, and established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, many others). In return for a fee to interoperability, and long-term archiving (for the biomedical sciences, PubMed Central the publisher, an author’s individual is such a repository).
    [Show full text]
  • MACQUARIE --'-- University (-\ SVDN EV
    , , ^>L. \^^\. Open Access Guide Information Last Jul 26, 2015 Guide Index Updated: O en Access at Mac uarie Universi Whatis O en Access? Guide htt inib uides. in .edu. au/O en Access URL: O en Access Resources ^!^ mac uane universi Tags researchonline, Contact Us 9. ^S. RSS: Subscribe to U dates via RSS Open Access at Macquarie University I This guide is brought to you by: . MACQUARIE --'-- University (-\ SVDN EV . AUSTRALIA Mac uarie Universit ResearchOnline I - . I Open Access @ Macquarie University ' Mac uarie Universit ResearchOnline is Macquarie University's open access digital collection. I It is designed to promote globalIy, preserve locally and provide open access to the research and scholarly output I of Macquarie University's staff, students and affiliates. I To find out more about ResearchOnline please see the links below: . Copyrightlnformation htl://WWW. researchonline. in .edu. au/vital/access/inaria er/Co ri ht \.-) Contributing to Macquarie University ResearchOnline Macquarie University ResearchOnline is designed to show case the research and scholarly outputs of the I University. Staff, students and affiliates of the University are invited to contribute their research publications and , works to the repository. The Collection Develo merit Guidelines provides guidelines on the material which is I eligible for inclusion within the repository. I Depositing Your Work I To deposit your work please: . Consult the Collection Management Policy prior to depositing. ; . Email your request to deposit and send a copy of your publication to repository staff at researchonline in edu. au I . Provide any information that you may have about the copyright permissions associated with your work, e.
    [Show full text]
  • From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2019 From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication Rob Johnson Research Consulting Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Johnson, Rob, "From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication" (2019). Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.. 157. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/157 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Insights – 32, 2019 Plan S and the future of scholarly communication | Rob Johnson From coalition to commons: Plan S and the future of scholarly communication The announcement of Plan S in September 2018 triggered a wide-ranging debate over how best to accelerate the shift to open access. The Plan’s ten principles represent a call for the creation of an intellectual commons, to be brought into being through collective action by funders and managed through regulated market mechanisms. As it gathers both momentum and critics, the coalition must grapple with questions of equity, efficiency and sustainability. The work of Elinor Ostrom has shown that successful management of the commons frequently relies on polycentricity and adaptive governance. The Plan S principles must therefore function as an overarching framework within which local actors retain some autonomy, and should remain open to amendment as the scholarly communication landscape evolves.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access Publishing
    Open Access The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Suber, Peter. 2012. Open access. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. [Updates and Supplements: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/ Open_Access_(the_book)] Published Version http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/open-access Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10752204 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA OPEN ACCESS The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series Information and the Modern Corporation, James Cortada Intellectual Property Strategy, John Palfrey Open Access, Peter Suber OPEN ACCESS PETER SUBER TheMIT Press | Cambridge, Massachusetts | London, England © 2012 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work is licensed under the Creative Commons licenses noted below. To view a copy of these licenses, visit creativecommons.org. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. This book incorporates certain materials previously published under a CC-BY license and copyright in those underlying materials is owned by SPARC. Those materials remain under the CC-BY license. Effective June 15, 2013, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROMED 2012-Book
    113 OPEN ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC RESULTS AND DATA. EUROPEAN UNION’S EFFORTS THROUGH OPENAIRE AND OPENAIREPLUS FP7 PROJECTS: CYPRIOT PARTICIPATION F.Ch. Tsimpoglou a, V.V. Koukounidou* a, L.A. Prokopiou a a University of Cyprus Library, 75 Kallipoleos Str. P.O. Box 20537 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus (tsimpoglou.filippos, sylviek, prokopiou.louis)@ucy.ac.cy KEY WORDS: Open access, OpenAIRE, OpenAIREplus, Scientific results, Data, EU, Seventh (7th) Framework Programme, European projects, Repositories, Cultural Heritage, Europeana, Public Sector Information (PSI) directive, Orphan works directive, European Commision ABSTRACT: The paper presents the introduction of Open Access movement in the Academic environment,pros and cons of the adoption of OA by Universities and how the European Union is enforcing the use of Open Access. The ways of implementing OA, the policies of publishers and journals regarding the deposits of publications and the RoMEO and Juliet projects are also referred in an effort to give an overview of the conditions in exploiting Open Access, either as authors, publishers or end users. The adoption of the Berlin declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities by the Senate of the University of Cyprus is commented in the paper. Furthermore an analysis of the projects OpenAIRE and OpenAIREplus in which the University of Cyprus Library is involved is provided. 1. OPEN ACCESS their e-journals to library-friendly organizations (F). 1.1 The way to Open Access – a short overview - Encourage colleagues to consider and to discuss these or other options (F). The pricing of journals over the last few decades has been leading to a decline in the availability of academic research - Sign contracts that unbundle subscriptions and concentrate on results.
    [Show full text]
  • The Serials Crisis and Open Access: a White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research
    The Serials Crisis and Open Access A White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research Philip Young University Libraries Virginia Tech December 2, 2009 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. 1 Introduction This white paper offers an introduction to open access as well as a look at its current development. The open access movement is an attempt to free scholarly communication from restrictions on access, control, and cost, and to enable benefits such as data mining and increased citations. Open access has gained significant momentum through mandates from research funders and universities. While open access can be provided in parallel with traditional publishing, it is increasingly available as a publishing option. While open access is approached here from the problem of subscription inflation, it is important to recognize that open access is not merely a library issue, but affects the availability of research to current and future students and scholars. The Serials Crisis The phrase “serials crisis” has been in use for more than a decade as shorthand for the rise in costs for academic journals and the inability of libraries to bring these costs under control. Price inflation for academic journals significantly exceeds the consumer price index (see graph, next page). The most recent data show that journal prices increased at an average rate of 8% in 2007.1 Because journal subscriptions are a large part of the collections budget at academic libraries, any reduction in funding usually results in a loss of some journals. And the high rate of annual inflation means that academic library budgets must increase every year simply to keep the same resources that students and faculty need.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 the Prospects of Open Access Repositories
    Prepublication copy submitted to Facet Publishing 16 September 2013 8 The Prospects of Open Access Repositories Karen Calhoun Cornell University Library (retired) [email protected] Note: This is a preprint of a chapter whose final and definitive form was co-published in Exploring Digital Libraries: Foundations, Practice, Prospects by Facet Publishing (2014) and ALA Neal-Schuman (2014). Overview This chapter focuses on the potential of open access repositories for having a distinctive positive impact on scholarship and, more broadly, on their prospects for increasing the social and economic value of digital libraries. In addition to extending chapter 4’s discussion of open access repositories into new territory, it relates the frameworks presented in chapters 6 and 7 to this particular type of digital library. Topics include subject-based and institutional repositories and their value; issues around recruiting repository content, including deposit mandates; legal frameworks, copyright and open access; discipline-specific norms, practices and reward systems; the discoverability of scholarly content; sustainability of repositories; e-research data management; and prospects for the emergence of a global ecosystem of repositories. Successful subject-based repositories The most successful subject-based repositories have grown organically around the scholarly communities they serve (see the examples in chapters 2, 4, 6 and 7), and they are woven into the way their disciplines communicate. As Erway (2012) notes in her review of several thriving
    [Show full text]
  • Discipline-Specific Open Access Publishing
    F1000Research 2020, 7:1925 Last updated: 24 APR 2020 RESEARCH ARTICLE Discipline-specific open access publishing practices and barriers to change: an evidence-based review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] Anna Severin 1,2, Matthias Egger1,2, Martin Paul Eve 3, Daniel Hürlimann 4 1Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland 2Swiss National Science Foundation, Bern, 3001, Switzerland 3Department of English and Humanities, Birkbeck University of London, London, WC1H 0PD, UK 4Research Center for Information Law, University of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, 9000, Switzerland First published: 11 Dec 2018, 7:1925 Open Peer Review v2 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 Latest published: 26 Mar 2020, 7:1925 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.2 Reviewer Status Abstract Invited Reviewers Background: Many of the discussions surrounding Open Access (OA) 1 2 3 revolve around how it affects publishing practices across different academic disciplines. It was a long-held view that it would be only a matter version 2 of time before all disciplines fully and relatively homogeneously (revision) report report implemented OA. Recent large-scale bibliometric studies show, however, 26 Mar 2020 that the uptake of OA differs substantially across disciplines. We aimed to answer two questions: First, how do different disciplines adopt and shape OA publishing practices? Second, what discipline-specific barriers to and version 1 potentials for OA can be identified? 11 Dec 2018 report report report Methods: In a first step, we identified and synthesized relevant bibliometric studies that assessed OA prevalence and publishing patterns across disciplines.
    [Show full text]
  • Open-Access News Around The
    Unbound compiled by Elizabeth L Fleischer Global Initiative on Sharing Avian is developing its own e-print repository, Open-Access Influenza Data Launched which as of this writing was expected to In August 2006, Peter Bogner, Ilaria Capua, go live toward the end of 2006 and be News Around Nancy Cox, and David Lipman launched available at www.nerc.ac.uk/about/access/ the Global Initiative on Sharing Avian repository.asp. Two of the NERC collabora- the Net Influenza Data (GISAID), a project to tive centers—Plymouth Marine Laboratory provide open access to H5N1 avian influ- and the National Oceanography Centre, enza data. They published an open letter in Southhampton—already have repositories Nature calling on all influenza scientists to available. participate in it. A 24 August press release See www.nerc.ac.uk/about/access and from GISAID announced that the forma- Peter Suber, SPARC Open Access tion of the consortium of leading medical Newsletter, issue 101, 2 September 2006, researchers around the world is “designed to www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/ improve the sharing of influenza data, ana- 09-02-06.htm. lyze data findings jointly, and publish the results collaboratively as part of the Global Open Access Central Expands Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza from BioMed to Chemistry and Data (GISAID)”. Data collected under Beyond the initiative will be deposited in three The team that created BioMed Central, major publicly available databases: EBML the world’s largest biomedical open-access (United Kingdom), DDBJ (Japan), and publisher, is now moving into chemistry GenBank (United States). The GISAID and has plans to expand into physics and consortium is open to all scientists, “pro- mathematics, calling the expanded pub- vided they agree to share their own data, lishing collection Open Access Central.
    [Show full text]
  • Discipline-Specific Open Access Publishing Practices and Barriers to Change: an Evidence-Based Review [Version 1; Peer Review: 3 Approved with Reservations]
    F1000Research 2018, 7:1925 Last updated: 27 SEP 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Discipline-specific open access publishing practices and barriers to change: an evidence-based review [version 1; peer review: 3 approved with reservations] Anna Severin 1,2, Matthias Egger1,2, Martin Paul Eve 3, Daniel Hürlimann 4 1Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland 2Swiss National Science Foundation, Bern, 3001, Switzerland 3Department of English and Humanities, Birkbeck University of London, London, WC1H 0PD, UK 4Research Center for Information Law, University of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, 9000, Switzerland v1 First published: 11 Dec 2018, 7:1925 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 Latest published: 26 Mar 2020, 7:1925 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.2 Reviewer Status Invited Reviewers Abstract Background: Many of the discussions surrounding Open Access (OA) 1 2 3 revolve around how it affects publishing practices across different academic disciplines. It was a long-held view that it would be only a version 2 matter of time for all disciplines to fully and relatively homogeneously (revision) report report implement OA. Recent large-scale bibliometric studies show however 26 Mar 2020 that the uptake of OA differs substantially across disciplines. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms that cause disciplines version 1 to vary in their OA publishing practices. We aimed to answer two 11 Dec 2018 report report report questions: First, how do different disciplines adopt and shape OA publishing practices? Second, what discipline-specific barriers to and potentials for OA can be identified? 1. Richard Smith , International Centre for Methods: In a first step, we identified and synthesized relevant Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh bibliometric studies that assessed OA prevalence and publishing (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh patterns across disciplines.
    [Show full text]
  • Sci-Hub, a Challenge for Academic and Research Libraries Llarina González-Solar; Viviana Fernández-Marcial
    Sci-Hub, a challenge for academic and research libraries Llarina González-Solar; Viviana Fernández-Marcial How to cite this article: González-Solar, Llarina; Fernández-Marcial, Viviana (2019). “Sci-Hub, a challenge for academic and research libraries”. El profesional de la información, v. 28, n. 1, e280112. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.ene.12 Article received on 26-09-2018 Approved on 24-11-2018 Llarina González-Solar * Viviana Fernández-Marcial https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-4102 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-266X Universidade da Coruña (Spain) Universidade da Coruña (Spain) Facultad de Humanidades y Documentación Grupo de Investigación Historia, Arqueología, [email protected] Documentación y Cultura (Hadoc) [email protected] Abstract Sci-Hub emerged into the field of scientific communication in 2011 as a platform for free access to scientific papers. Itis the most popular of the so-called shadow libraries, systems that overcome the limits of legal access to scientific publi- cations, standing apart from the open access movement. Besides from the media coverage that has served to boost its popularity, several studies reveal the impact of Sci-Hub among researchers, who have embraced this initiative. Sci-Hub has revealed new forms of access to scientific information, affecting academic and research libraries that cannot remain on the sidelines. This study addresses the Sci-Hub phenomenon and its implications for academic and research libraries from different points of view, through a bibliographic review and an analysis of examples of action. Keywords Academic libraries; University libraries; Shadow libraries; Information behaviour; Sci-Hub; Scientific communication; Ethics; Legality; Legal issues; Information access; Open access; Free information; Information usage habits.
    [Show full text]
  • Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: a Review of Approaches and Experiences David J
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2016 Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences David J. Solomon Michigan State University Mikael Laakso Hanken School of Economics Bo-Christer Björk Hanken School of Economics Peter Suber editor Harvard University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Solomon, David J.; Laakso, Mikael; Björk, Bo-Christer; and Suber, Peter editor, "Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences" (2016). Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.. 27. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences By David J. Solomon, Mikael Laakso, and Bo-Christer Björk With interpolated comments from the public and a panel of experts Edited by Peter Suber Published by the Harvard Library August 2016 This entire report, including the main text by David Solomon, Bo-Christer Björk, and Mikael Laakso, the preface by Peter Suber, and the comments by multiple authors is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1 Preface Subscription journals have been converting or “flipping” to open access (OA) for about as long as OA has been an option.
    [Show full text]