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CTCS 464: the Romantic Comedy in Classical, Postwar, and Reactionary/Revolutionary Hollywood (1929 – 1976)
CTCS 464: The Romantic Comedy In Classical, Postwar, and Reactionary/Revolutionary Hollywood (1929 – 1976) Summer 2009 (First Session) Monday & Wednesdays 1 p.m to 5:30 p.m. Norris Theater Instructor: Dr. Drew Casper The Alma and Alfred Hitchcock Professor of American Film Course Description: An in-depth analysis the myths, conventions and iconographies of the romantic comedy genre in its Classical, Postwar and Reactionary/Revolutionary periods, this course will explore its extra-cinematic determinants (major historical events, economic situations, societal issues and other popular leisure activities) and cinematic determinants (business, technology, censorship, generic patterns, major directors, the star and the star system). Finally, this course will also examine the major theoretical issues of the genre. Teaching Assistants: Kate Fortmueller ([email protected]) & David Lerner ([email protected]). Office Hours: IMS Building, 2nd Floor, Monday and Wednesday 11:30 – 12:30pm Dr. Casper’s Office Hours: 12:00 – 1:00pm, Monday and Wednesday 323 School of Cinematic Arts Building – (213) 740-3334 If you wish to see Dr. Casper during his office hours, you must make an appointment in advance by signing up on the appointment sheet at the front desk of the Critical Studies office (SCA 320). Course Requirements: I. Attendance: Prompt and regular attendance for the full class period is of extreme importance. Missing the screening of any film will seriously limit your success in the course. NOT ALL OF THE FILMS SCREENED IN CLASS ARE AVAILABLE ON VIDEOTAPE OR DVD. It is your responsibility to make up any missed screenings and to obtain detailed notes from another student. -
Ebruary 25 Published by CENTS American Society of Cinematographers
FEBRUARy 25 Published by CENTS American Society of Cinematographers I I IN BRIGHT SUNLIGHT OR DEEP SHADOW... under incandescent or arc light WILL GIVE A BETTER RESULT THAN IS OTHER- WISE OBTAINABLE The (fiTPQNj) trade-mark has r E6 U. S. PAT Off- never been placed on an inferior product SMITH & ALLER, Ltd. 6656 Santa Monica Boulevard - HOIlywood 5H7 HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA Pacific Coast Distributors for DUPONT FILM MFG. CORP. 35 West 45th Street - New York City February 1933 • American Cinematographer 1 AMERICAN CINEMATOGRAPHER A Technical and Educational publication of motion picture photography. Published monthly by the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CINEMATOGRAPHERS, INC., Suite 1222 Cuaranty Building, Hollywood, California. Telephone Granite 4274. JOHN ARNOLD, President, A. S. C. GEORGE SCHNEIDERMAN, Treasurer, A. S. C. Volume XIII FEBRUARY, 1933 Number 10 What to Read PHOTOS by Karl Struss, A.S.C 5 A.S.C. Tests 7 MITCHELL Noiseless Camera by Ha! Rosson, A.S.C 8 TREND of the Times 10 The Staff RECORDING Music by David Mendoza 1 1 PHOTOGRAPHY of the Month 12 EDITOR Charles VerHalen “MISCASTING” the Cinematographer J. by Victor Milner, A.S.C 13 TECHNICAL EDITOR RIDDLE Me This 14 Emery Huse, A. S. C. DIFFERENCE Between Gamma and Contrast by Emery Huse, A.S.C 16 ASSOCIATE EDITOR William Stull, A. S. C. WHEELS of Industry 18 ON the Job With Camera and Sound Men 40 COVER AND ART Dorothy Groton AMATEUR SECTION ADVISORY ENLARGEMENTS from 16 MM. Film EDITORIAL BOARD by Hatto Tappenbeck, A.S.C 20 George Schneiderman, A. S. C. KODACOLOR Experiences and Experiments Hatto Tappenbeck, A. -
Film Collection
Film Collection 1. Abe Lincoln in Illinois, US 1940 (110 min) bw (DVD) d John Cromwell, play Robert E. Sherwood, ph James Wong Howe, with Raymond Massey, Ruth Gordon, Gene Lockhart, Howard de Silva AAN Raymond Massey, James Wong Howe 2. Advise and Consent, US 1962 (139 min) (DVD) d Otto Preminger, novel Allen Drury, ph Sam Leavitt, with Don Murray, Charles Laughton, Henry Fonda, Walter Pidgeon. 3. The Age of Innocence, US 1993 (139 min) (DVD) d Martin Scorsese, novel Edith Wharton, m Elmer Bernstein, with Daniel Day-Lewis, Michelle Pfeiffer, Winona Ryder, Alexis Smith, Geraldine Chaplin. 4. Alexander France/US/UK/Germany, Netherlands 2004 (175 min) (DVD) d Oliver Stone, m Vangelis, with Antony Hopkins, Val Kilmer, Colin Farrell 5. Alexander Nevsky, USSR 1938 (112 min) bw d Sergei Eisenstein, w Pyotr Pavlenko, Sergei Eisenstein, m Prokofiev, ph Edouard Tiss´e, with Nikolai Cherkassov, Nikolai Okhlopkov, Andrei Abrkikosov. 6. The Age of Innocence, US 1993 (139 min) (DVD) d Martin Scorsese, novel Edith Wharton, with Daniel Day-Lewis, Michelle Pfeiffer, Winona Ryder, Alexis Smith, Geraldine Chaplin. AA Best Costume Design AAN Best Music; Best Screenplay; Winona Ryder; 7. The Agony and the Ecstacy, US 1965 (140 min) (DVD) d Carol Reed, novel Irving Stone, ph Leon Shamroy, with Charlton Heston, Rex Harrison, Diane Cilento, Harry Andrews. 8. All Quiet on the Western Front, US 1930 (130 min) bw (DVD) d Lewis Milestone (in a manner reminiscent of Eisenstein and Lang), novel Erich Maria Remarque, ph Arthur Edeson, with Lew Ayres, Louis Wolheim, Slilm Sum- merville, John Wray, Raymond Griffith. -
Jan~~~~L¥Rman Days for Tabulation
AWARDS RULES COMMITTEE Y OTING TIMET A BI E (The Academy Board of Governors serves as the Awards Rules Committee, and also makes final de TWENTy-FIRST ANNUAL AWARDS cisions on all Special Awards with the assistance of (Calendar Year 1948) the Special Committees listed below.) GENERAL Jean Hersholt, President Thomas T . Moulton Fri., Dec. 31, 1948 Awards Year Ends. John W. Boyle Frederick C. Quimby (Midnight) Charles Brackett N. Peter Rathvon Thurs., Jan. 20, 1949 Mail Nominations Ballots, Al Charles G. Clarke Gordon Sawyer lowing 9 days for voting. Robert Haas Dore Schary Sat., Jan. 29, 1949 Nominations Polls Close, Allow William W. Hornbeck George Stevens ing 14 days to count ballots. G. Carleton Hunt Morris Stoloff Mon., Feb. 14, 1949 Announce Nominations to Press Walter Lantz Walter Wanger Thurs., Feb. 24, 1949 Final Short Subjects Screening Emmet Lavery Jack L. Warner in Academy Theater. Perry Lieber Harry Warren Sun., Feb. 27, 1949 Final Documentary Screening Urie McCleary William Wyler in Academy Theater. Robert Montgomery Gabe Yorke Mon., Feb. 21, 1949 Screening of Nominated Pic Sun., March 13, 1949 tures in Academy Theater. Tues., March 1, 1949 Mail Final Ballots, Allowing 14 SPECIAL DOCUMENTARY AWARDS days for voting. Tues., March 15, 1949 Final Polls Close, Allowing 9 Jan~~~~L¥rman days for tabulation. Joseph Ansen Sidney Solow Thurs., March 24,1949 Awards Presentation. Cedric Francis Grant Leenhouts Emmet Lavery Harriet Parsons Leonard Levinson William C. Menzies cf}r~~M'tTaR¥'Wz~n John Boyle Sol Polito SPECIAL SUB-COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN Ernest Haller Charles Rosher LANGU.(\GE FILM AWARD Milton Krasner Joseph Ruttenberg Perry LIeoer, Cliazrman Ely Levy Joseph LaShelle John Seitz Doc Bishop Luigi Luraschi Arthur Miller Joseph Walker Jack Cutting Harold Melniker Delmer Daves Carl Schaefer 'i~~hl1M¥' '8lltz~J,fi~ William Gordon Robert Vogel Sam Comer Urie McCleary Henry Grace Gladys Percey Edith Head Russell Spencer -SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC OR TECHNICAL AWARD COMMITfEE William Hornbec~!IcMirJi1"PJ TING L. -
September 28–October 15, 2017 . Filmlinc.Org/Nyff Table of Contents
SEPTEMBER 28–OCTOBER 15, 2017 . FILMLINC.ORG/NYFF TABLE OF CONTENTS Schedule 2 Spotlight on Documentary 46 Main Slate 6 Projections 56 Shorts 20 Retrospective: Robert Mitchum Centenary 64 Talks 22 Artist Initiatives 80 Special Events 24 Film Society Board & Staff 82 Convergence 32 About the Film Society 84 Revivals 36 NEW YORK FILM FESTIVAL PROGRAMMERS SELECTION COMMITTEE MAIN SLATE . REVIVALS . SPOTLIGHT ON DOCUMENTARY Kent Jones Chair Florence Almozini Associate Director of Programming, Film Society of Lincoln Center (FSLC) Dennis Lim Director of Programming, FSLC Amy Taubin Contributing Editor, Film Comment and Artforum CONVERGENCE PROJECTIONS RETROSPECTIVE Matt Bolish Dennis Lim & Aily Nash Kent Jones & Dan Sullivan SHORTS Narrative: Gabi Madsen . Genre Stories: Laura Kern . New York Stories: Dan Sullivan . Documentary: Tyler Wilson NYFF 4C MAG - FULL PAGE INSIDE FRONT COVER AMA1157 ISSUE DATE: XX/XX/17 FINAL2 DUE DATE: 08/24/17 08/24/17 10:45AM ES MECHANICAL SIZE TRIM: 8.25"W x 8.5"H LIVE: 7.75"W x 8"H BLEED: 8.5"W x 8.75"H SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 28 29 30 SECTIONS: VENUES: OPENING NIGHT 4:00 Story of G.I. Joe ret/wrt 12:30 Four Sisters: se/ath 6:00 Last Flag Flying ms/ath 6:00 Mrs. Hyde ms/ath Hippocratic Oath cvg CONVERGENCE ALICE TULLY HALL 6:15 Last Flag Flying ms/wrt 6:00 Daughter of the Nile rev/fbt 12:45 New York Shorts sho/wrt ath West 65th Street at Broadway 9:00 Last Flag Flying ms/ath 6:30 El mar la mar doc/wrt 1:30 The Wonderful Country ret/fbt doc SPOTLIGHT ON DOCUMENTARY 9:15 Last Flag Flying ms/wrt 6:30 His Kind of Woman ret/hgt 3:00 Western ms/ath DOWNLOAD THE FILM SOCIETY APP! ELINOR BUNIN MUNROE FILM CENTER 7:00 VR and the Future of cvg/amp 3:00 No Stone Unturned doc/wrt ms MAIN SLATE 144 West 65th Street Virtual Production 3:00 The Old Dark House rev/hgt amp AMPHITHEATER by Lucasfilm (Free Talk) 4:00 Documentary Shorts sho/fbt pjt PROJECTIONS 8:30 The Square ms/ath 5:00 Pursued ret/hgt ebm LOBBY 8:30 Casa de Lava rev/fbt 6:00 Zama ms/ath FILMLINC.ORG/NYFF . -
Film Production Current Academic Cinema
DOCUMENT. RESUME ED 081 053 CS 500 404 AUTHOR Staples, Donald E. TITLE A Look at the Role of the American Cinematographer Through a Selected List of Films. PUB DATE 29 Mar 68 NOTE 19p.; Paprr presented at a meeting of the Society of Cinematologists (New York, March 1968) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS Art Expression; Audiovisual Communication; Creative Activities; *Film Production; *Film Production Specialists; *Films; *Film Study; Visual Arts IDENTIFIERS *Cinematographers; Film History ABSTRACT The stress given to film directors and stars in current academic cinema studies unjustifiably ignores the artistic contributions of cinematographers..Frequently, cinematographers are responsible for much of the artistic expression and inventiveness in films. Although determination of the extent of the cinematographer's contribution is difficult, it is possible to assess the frequency with which cameramen are credited for their contributions to award-winning films. k'survey of 339 of the "best" feature films produced between 1930 and 1964 indicated that writers, directors, and editors were credited more frequently than cinematographers. It also indicated that a relatively small group of "top" cameramen were acknowledged as contributing to the "best" films of the period.. (CH) FILMED FROM BESTAVAILABLE CO U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO OUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ATING It POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED 00 NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OF POLICY Society of Cinematolooists A LOOK AT THE ROLE OF TIE AMERICANCINEMATOGRAPHER THROUGH A SELECTED LIST OF FILMS by "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPY. -
·Movies in Law Enforcement
CA MART PRODUCTS DEVELOPED THROUGH YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AND USE! GUARANTEED PROFESSIONAL RES UL TS! • CAMART TIGHTWIND ADAPTER HERE'S 8 REASONS WHY YOU. NEED IT! • JUNKS SPLIT REELS AND FLANGES! • Designed lo flt all rewinds. • Saves storing of film on reels. and right side rewinds. °෧ For left • Chrome plated ball-bearing film guide roller. • Takes male and female plastic cores. • Eliminates cinching and film abrasions. • Does ·not interfere with normal use of the rewind. PRICE: $29,00 Money Back Guarantee! Send for descriptive literature. • CAMART BABY DOLLY ,t like a bicycle, but sturdy like a car. ill carry a heavy load and ride easy. • CONE ·s in your car. LIGHT patrol car is shown above. The POSITION of camera Inside car is relatively Inconspicuous, METHOD of installing camera in 1n set camera from floor to six feet H·16 Is mounted on an Auto-Pod. Four This unit sets a yet It has unobstructed view of road ahead. Using Tri 4 X 16mm battery-driven Bolex seat beside Oregon's high. fllm, clear pictures are possible at night with light furnished radio batteries in case, shown on car shadowless soft light ovel power the camera motor. by automobile headlamps. Sheriff Edward W. Elder, any set. Used ext.,nsively i~·. PRICE: $375,00 Hollywood productions 1,1, color or black and white pho} tography. ·Movies In Law Enforcement New, fast 16mm fllm makes possible night mi,vies of traffic violators, using only car headlights for illumination. HARLOW SCHILLIOS • CAMART By R . I\R TOP CLAMPS ing amount of information can be rrdy ARKNESS, THE PROTECTIVE shroud most popular and shield, an embarrass D jury to see. -
The 46 Th Annual Academy Awards Pre&Entation
The 46 th Annual Academy Awards Pre&entation • On the night of April 2, 1974, an estimated 76,000,000 television viewers throughout the United States gathered expectantly in front of their receivers to watch the telecast, over the NBC Television Network, of Hollywood's Big Night—that night on whichi the artists and artisans of the motion picture industry gather annually to honor their own. • In addition to its beaming to the millions in America, the 46th ANNUAL ACADEMY AWARDS PRESENTA- TION was made available live or on a delayed broadcast basis in 17 locales outside the continental United States. The ceremonies, which took place in the plush Dorothy Chandler Pavilion of the Los Angeles Music Center, were carried live by Australia, Brazil, Canadla, Mexico, Venezuela, Puerto Rico and St. Thomas. Delayed-basis telecasts were seen in Colombia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, New Zealand, Spain, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Peru. Also, the show was transmitted to Unilted States servicemen statiomed in for- eign lands via Armed Forc- Page design ai by JAY K sands of fans, many of whom had been' waiting in the bleachers since dawn, cheered and applauded their favorites of the silver screen. The lavishly staged Awards Presenta- tion program lasted more than three hours (the longest ever) and was high- lighted by ambitious musical production numbers, film clips from pictures and the extra-curricular performance of a "streaker", who enlivened that portion of the program considerably and man- aged to unnerve the usually unflappable Elizabeth Taylor. Outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavil- ion, star-struck fans had been gathering since dawn and the 3,000 bleacher seats were filled hours before the event, with several hundred more people thronging the sidewalk across the street. -
Mar / Ap R 2 0 12
MAR/APR 2012 MAR/APR UC BERKELEY ART MUSEum & PacIFIC FILM ARCHIVE PROGRAM GUIDE STATE OF MIND: NEW CALIFORNIA ART CIRCA 1970 ANDY WARHOl AMY X NEUBERg RAÚL RUIz hOWARD HAWKS SF AsIAN AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAl DEBORAH LANDIS JAMES IVORy KEVIN BROWNLOW BAM/PFA EXHIBITIONS & FILM SERIES Thom FAULDers: BAMscape P. 5 The ReaDinG room P. 5 State of MinD: NEW California Art circa 1970 P. 6 ANDY Warhol: PolaroiDS / MATRIX 240 P. 8 Tables OF Content: RAY Johnson anD Robert Warner Bob Box ArchiVE / MATRIX 241 P. 8 Abstract Expressionisms: PaintinGS anD DraWinGS from the collection P. 9 HimalaYan PilGrimaGE: JOUrneY to the LanD of SnoWS P. 9 SUN WorKS P. 9 DarK Past: Film Noir BY German ÉmiGRÉS P. 12 The LibrarY LOVer: The Films of RAÚL RUIz P. 14 Special EVent: KeVin BroWnloW on NAPOLEON P. 16 A TribUte to JosÉ SaramaGO (1922–2010) P. 16 AfterimaGE: James IVorY, Three Films from NOVels P. 17 HOWarD HAWKS: The MeasUre of Man P. 18 SAN Francisco International Asian American Film FestiVAL P. 21 BehinD the Scenes: The Art anD Craft of Cinema CostUme DesiGner Deborah NADoolman LANDis P. 24 DocUmentarY Voices P. 25 Cine/Spin: TotallY SUrreal, TotallY P. 26 Film 50: HistorY of Cinema, Film anD the Other Arts P. 26 GET MORE Want the latest program updates and event reminders in your inbox? Sign up to receive our monthly e-newsletter, weekly film update, exhibition and program announcements, and/or L@TE event updates at bampfa.berkeley.edu/signup. 1/2 Download a pdf version of this and previous issues of the Program Guide from our website, bampfa.berkeley.edu/programguide. -
Joaquim Da Silva Fontes, Significação E Estabilidade Do Género No Cinema Noir Americano Sources, Signification and Genre Stab
Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Línguas e Culturas 2011 Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no Cinema Noir Americano Sources, Signification and Genre Stability in American Film Noir Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Línguas e Culturas 2011 Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no Cinema Noir Americano Sources, Signification and Genre Stability in American Film Noir Tese apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Cultura, realizada sob a orientação científica do Prof. Dr. Anthony David Barker, Professor Associado do Departamento de Línguas e Culturas da Universidade de Aveiro To Antonio, who made this possible. O Júri Presidente Prof. Doutor Vítor José Babau Torres Professor Catedrático da Universidade de Aveiro Vogais Prof. Doutor Mário Carlos Fernandes Avelar Professor Catedrático da Universidade Aberta Prof. Doutor Abílio Hernandez Cardoso Professor Associado da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra Prof. Doutor Anthony David Barker Professor Associado da Universidade de Aveiro (orientador) Prof. Doutor Kenneth David Callahan Professor Associado da Universidade de Aveiro Prof. Doutora Margarida Isabel Esteves da Silva Pereira Professora Auxiliar do Instituto de Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade do Minho This long journey of research will have proved invaluable all by itself Acknowledgements by virtue of the hundreds of films that I have watched (nearly two hundred and some more than once), all of them listed alphabetically at the end in the Filmography section. Some three years of watching films several times a week, most of them from my home collection and dozens and dozens of others seen at film festivals held across major American cities, mainly those of San Francisco, Los Angeles and Seattle. -
Richard Brooks
RICHARD BROOKS COBRA WOMAN ( USA, 1944 ) BRUTE FORCE ( USA, 1947 ) CROSSFIRE ( USA, 1947 ) TO THE VICTOR ( USA, 1948 ) KEY LARGO ( USA, 1948 ) CRISIS ( USA, 1950 ) THE LIGHT TOUCH ( USA, 1951 ) DEADLINE-U.S.A. ( USA, 1952 ) BATTLE CIRCUS ( USA, 1953 ) TAKE THE HIGH GROUND! ( USA, 1953 ) FLAME AND THE FLESH ( USA, 1954 ) THE LAST TIME I SAW PARIS ( USA, 1954 ) BLACKBOARD JUNGLE ( USA, 1955 ) THE LAST HUNT ( USA, 1956 ) THE CATERED AFFAIR ( USA, 1956 ) SOMETHING OF VALUE ( USA, 1957 ) THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV ( USA, 1958 ) CAT ON A HOT TIN ROOF ( USA, 1958 ) ELMER GANTRY ( USA, 1960 ) SWEET BIRD OF YOUTH ( USA, 1962 ) LORD JIM ( USA, 1965 ) THE PROFESSIONALS ( USA, 1966 ) IN COLD BLOOD ( USA, 1967 ) THE HAPPY ENDING ( USA, 1969 ) $ (DOLLARS) ( USA, 1971 ) BITE THE BULLET ( USA, 1975 ) LOOKING FOR MR. GOODBAR ( USA, 1977 ) WRONG IS RIGHT ( USA, 1982 ) FEVER PITCH ( USA, 1985 ) Sponsors: RICHARD BROOKS COBRA WOMAN Director: Robert Siodmak · Screenplay: Gene Lewis, Richard Brooks · Photography: George Robinson, W. Howard Greene · Cast: Maria Montez, Jon Hall, Sabu, Edgar Barrier, Mary Nash Running time: 70 m. · USA · 1944 An exotic adventure in a very common style in the 1940s, with some of the key actors in the genre, such as Sabu and María Montez: it tells the story of Ramu's attempt to save his sweetheart, who has been abducted. To do this he goes with his friend Kado to a Pacific island where all outsiders are sacrificed. Brooks co-wrote the script directed by Siodmak, who was about to become one of the great figures of film noir. BRUTE FORCE Director: Jules Dassin · Screenplay: Richard Brooks · Photography: William Daniels · Cast: Burt Lancaster, Hume Cronyn, Charles Bickford, Yvonne De Carlo, Ann Blyth Running time: 96 m. -
MGM's Variable Wide Screen Projection Lens
""i·-:'i.l NE OF THE INEVITABLE conclusions 0 that invariably is reached in any study of 3-D motion pictures today is MGM's Variable Wide that the success of 3-D depends as much as anything else on carefol if not pre if! cise control in projection. Recent in Screen Projection Lens vestigation has shown that much of the eye discomfort of theatre patrons view ing 3-D films is due not so much, if at With the aid of the Variscope, all, to the photography or the viewing ~;:;;-.:sJ;:1':;.'~~-- theatres can ~~- ·~' . glasses, but to imperfect projection or r, ,,. , . screen films of any aspect ratio with the same the picture. J~.;J,., . In most cases, faulty projection of - projection lens. 3-D lies entirely with the lack of syn chronization between the twin stereo By FREDERICK FOSTER films. The Polaroid Corporation has demonstrated, with the aid of its new 3-D electronic sync control device, that when the two films are out of sync as Setting focus and screen size is a simple three-step opera much as ½ to of a frame, serious tion: First, the correct matt is inserted in the projector ¾ eye discomfort results for the viewer. aperture; second, the Variscope is adjusted for the desired ~,f!ll Others, besides Polaroid Corporation 1~1-,·~,..,,.. asoect ratio or picture width; and third, the projector lens engineers have discovered this of course, ~'.'~~-.: .., :-, itself is then focused in the usual manner. The general procedure for the theatre projectionist is to and have sought a simple remedy. The make these adjustments in advance and to run a test screen most practical appears to be the recent ] y announced Nord System, developed ing to determine the proper Variscope settings, lens focus, _: :-,: etc., for the recommended aspect ratios of all films on the by Roy Clapp.