DOCSLIB.ORG

Handbook for Women's Rights Advocates

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Handbook for Women's Rights Advocates Handbook For Women’s Rights Advocates Handbook for Women’s Rights Advocates November 2011 Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems and/or USAID. Handbook for Women’s Rights Advocates © 2011 by IFES. All rights reserved. International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) 1850 K Street, NW Fifth Floor Washington, D.C. 20006 U.S.A. Notice of rights All rights reserved. No part of this report can be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. Printed in Afghanistan Acknowledgements The following individuals made contributions to the development and production of this manual: Kawa Aahangar Vasu Mohan Sapna Ahmadzai Peter Noppenau Zabih Barakzai Danka Rapic Bella Desai Mindy Roduner Inge Detlefsen Terry Rogers Belma Ejupovic Mary Lou Schramm Nasrine Gross Roshan Sirran Adam LeClair Sahil Warsi Jayne Miller Table of Contents List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Glossary of Terms ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Mitigating the Gender Double Standard 12 3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Islamic Legal Framework .............................................................................................................................................. 21 3.3 Afghan Legal Framework .............................................................................................................................................. 26 3.4 International Legal Framework ................................................................................................................................. 31 3.5 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 Reducing Harmful Marriage Related Traditions 38 4.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................................................ 38 4.2 Islamic Legal Framework .............................................................................................................................................. 50 4.3 Afghan Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................................... 54 4.4 International Legal Framework .................................................................................................................................. 56 4.5 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................................... 57 Eliminating Violence Against Women 62 5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................................................. 62 5.2 Islamic Legal Framework .............................................................................................................................................. 65 Table of Contents Table 5.3 Afghan Legal Framework .............................................................................................................................................. 67 5.4 International Legal Framework .................................................................................................................................. 70 5.5 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................................... 72 Increasing Access to Education 80 6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................................... 80 6.2 Islamic Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................................ 83 6.3 Afghan Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................................ 86 6.4 International Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................... 88 6.5 Recommendations ......................................................................................................................................................... 89 Conclusion 92 Annex 1 Relevant CSOs, NGOs and Governmental Organizations ..................................................................... 93 Annex 2A Afghan Legal Framework in Support of Equal Rights and Non Discrimination .................... 108 Annex 2B International Legal Framework in Support of Equal Rights and Non Discrimination ........ 110 Annex 3A Afghan Legal Framework in Support of Equal Rights in Marriage ............................................. 115 Annex 3B International Legal Framework in Support of Equal Rights in Marriage ................................ 118 Annex 4A Afghan Legal Framework in Support of Eliminating Violence Against Women .................... 124 Annex 4B International Legal Framework in Support of Eliminating Violence Against Women ....... 128 Annex 5A Afghan Legal Framework in Support of Equal Education Opportunities ................................. 129 Annex 5B International Legal Framework in Support of Equal Education Opportunities ..................... 133 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................................. 126 List of Acronyms AIHRC – Afghanistan Independent Human Rights IFES – International Foundation for Electoral Commission Systems ANDS – Afghanistan National Development MDGs – Millennium Development Goals Strategy MOHRA – Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs CEDAW – Convention on Elimination of All Forms MOWA – Ministry of Women’s Affairs of Discrimination against Women NAPWA – National Action Plan for Women of CEPPS – Consortium for Elections and Political Afghanistan Process Strengthening NGO – Non-governmental Organization CRC – Convention on the Rights of the Child NSP – National Solidarity Program CSO – Civil Society Organization UDHR – Universal Declaration of Human Rights EVAW – Elimination of Violence Against Women UMAMA – United Nations Assistance Mission in FRUs – Family Response Units Afghanistan GTZ – Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Technische UNDP – United Nations Development Program Zusammenarbeit (now GIZ) USAID – United Sates Agency for International I-ANDS – Interim Afghanistan National Development Development Strategy VAW – Violence against Women ICCPR – International Covenant on Civil and WATP – Women’s Advocacy Training Program Political Rights WHO – World Health Organization ICESCR – International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights WOI – Women of Influence 2 Glossary of Terms Glossary of Terms Advocacy is public support for an idea, cause or policy. It involves people participating in decision-making processes which affect their lives. Advocacy strategies can include lobbying, social marketing, information, education and communication, community organizing or other tactics. Civil Society Organizations organizations that have a presence in public life, expressing the interests and values of their members (CSOs) refer to a wide array of non-governmental and not-for-profit therefore refer to a wide of array of organizations: community groups, non-governmental organizations (NGOs),or others, labor based unions, on ethical, indigenous cultural, groups, political, charitable scientific, organizations, religious or philanthropicfaith-based organizations, considerations. professional CSOs associations, and foundations. (http://go.worldbank.org/4CE7W046K0) Customary Law refers to the laws, practices and customs of indigenous and local communities, which are an intrinsic and central part of their way of life. Customary laws are embedded in the culture and values of a community or society; they govern acceptable standards of behavior and are actively enforced by members of the community. (http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2010/04/article_0007.html) Discrimination Against Women encompasses any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any 3 other field. (http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm) Glossary of Terms Empowerment is about women and men taking control over their lives: setting their own agendas, empower another: only the individual can empower herself or himself to make choices or to speak out.gaining However, skills,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Safeguarding Women's Rights in Afghanistan
    153 Oxfam Briefing Paper 3 October 2011 A place at the table Safeguarding women‟s rights in Afghanistan www.oxfam.org Participants from the Women for Women programme, Afghanistan. © Women for Women International. Women in Afghanistan have achieved real progress in areas such as political participation, the rule of law, and education since 2001, but these hard-won gains remain fragile. With the imminent withdrawal of international forces, there is a risk that the government may sacrifice women’s rights in order to secure a political deal with the Taliban and other armed opposition groups. The government and its international partners must do much more to support Afghan women’s efforts and uphold their rights while ensuring that women have a strong voice in any future negotiations and political settlements. Summary ‘Women want peace but not at the cost of losing our freedom again.’ Noorjahan Akbar, co-founder of Young Women for Change.1 Ten years on from the start of the Western intervention in Afghani- stan, Afghan women are facing an uncertain future. Women have strived for and made important gains since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, including in political participation and access to education, but these gains are fragile and reversible. The precarious situation for Afghan women is set against a backdrop of spreading insecurity across Afghanistan. Civilian casualties are in- creasing, with May 2011 the deadliest month of the war for civilians since 2007.2 As security deteriorates across the country, violence against women is also on the rise. Both the Afghan and US governments are attempting to engage in parallel talks with the Taliban to reach a political solution to the con- flict before international military forces withdraw by the end of 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Thesis Tamara Aberle
    Socially-engaged theatre performances in contemporary Indonesia Tamara Alexandra Aberle Royal Holloway, University of London PhD Thesis 1 Declaration of Authorship I, Tamara Alexandra Aberle, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 Abstract This thesis argues that performances of contemporary theatre in Indonesia are socially- engaged, actively creating, defining and challenging the socio-political environment, and that theatre practitioners are important members of a vibrant civil society who contribute and feel actively committed to democratic processes. Following an initial chapter about the history of modern theatre from the late 19th century until the fall of President Suharto in 1998, the four core chapters centre on four different aspects of contemporary Indonesian socio-politics: historical memory and trauma, violence and human rights, environmentalism, and social transition. Each of these chapters is preceded by an introduction about the wider historical and socio-political context of its respective discourse and is followed by an analysis of selected plays. Chapter 2 focuses on historical trauma and memory, and relates the work of two theatre artists, Papermoon Puppet Theatre and Agus Nur Amal (a.k.a. PM Toh), to processes seeking truth and reconciliation in Indonesia in the post-Suharto era. Chapter 3, on violence and human rights, discusses the works of Ratna Sarumpaet and B. Verry Handayani, with a specific focus on human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and labour migration. Chapter 4 discusses environmentalism on the contemporary stage. It investigates the nature of environmental art festivals in Indonesia, taking Teater Payung Hitam’s 2008 International Water Festival as an example.
    [Show full text]
  • Women at Crossroads: Multi- Disciplinary Perspectives’
    ISSN 2395-4396 (Online) National Seminar on ‘Women at Crossroads: Multi- disciplinary Perspectives’ Publication Partner: IJARIIE ORGANISE BY: DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PEELAMEDU, COIMBATORE Volume-2, Issue-6, 2017 Vol-2 Issue-6 2017 IJARIIE-ISSN (O)-2395-4396 A Comparative Study of the Role of Women in New Generation Malayalam Films and Serials Jibin Francis Research Scholar Department of English PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore Abstract This 21st century is called the era of technology, which witnesses revolutionary developments in every aspect of life. The life style of the 21st century people is very different; their attitude and culture have changed .This change of viewpoint is visible in every field of life including Film and television. Nowadays there are several realty shows capturing the attention of the people. The electronic media influence the mind of people. Different television programs target different categories of people .For example the cartoon programs target kids; the realty shows target youth. The points of view of the directors and audience are changing in the modern era. In earlier time, women had only a decorative role in the films. Their representation was merely for satisfying the needs of men. The roles of women were always under the norms and rules of the patriarchal society. They were most often presented on the screen as sexual objects .Here women were abused twice, first by the male character in the film and second, by the spectators. But now the scenario is different. The viewpoint of the directors as well as the audience has drastically changed .In this era the directors are courageous enough to make films with women as central characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Conflict in Afghanistan
    Women and Conflict in Afghanistan Asia Report N°252 | 14 October 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Decades of Civil War ........................................................................................................ 2 A. The Anti-Soviet Jihad ................................................................................................ 2 B. The Taliban’s Gender Apartheid ................................................................................ 4 III. Post-2001 Gains ............................................................................................................... 7 A. Constitutional Guarantees and Electoral Rights ....................................................... 7 B. Institutional Equality, Protection and Development ................................................ 9 IV. Two Steps Forward, One Step Back ................................................................................. 13 A. Political Empowerment and Electoral Gains............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Afghanistan, 2001
    A Joint Evaluation Evaluation A Joint A Joint Evaluation Afghanistan was a troubled country in 2001. Not only is Afghanistan one of the poorest HUMANITARIAN 2001-05 AFGHANISTAN, ANDTO RECONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE countries in the world, but protracted armed confl ict since 1978 had forced 6 million HUMANITARIAN AND out of a population of some 25 million people to fl ee to neighbouring countries, caused massive destruction of infrastructure and paved the way for warlords to rule over large RECONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE parts of the country. The 2001 11 September attack by Al Qaeda placed Afghanistan at the centre of international politics and provoked the US-led ‘Coalition of the Willing’s attack on 7 October on Al Qaeda bases in Afghanistan in collaboration with a loose alliance of TO AFGHANISTAN, 2001-05 Northern Afghan groups and the subsequent overthrow of the Taliban regime. After the international military operation and up to mid-2004 Afghanistan received close FROM DENMARK, IRELAND, THE NETHERLANDS, SWEDEN to Euro 3.2 billion in total of humanitarian and development aid to rebuild the country. Of this, 25 % - Euro 791 billion came from fi ve bilateral donors: the United Kingdom, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark and Ireland. In 2004 the fi ve donors decided to commission a joint evaluation of their aid programmes 2001-2005. The evaluation was carried out by a consortium led by Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen, Norway, contracted by Danida’s Evaluation Department on behalf of the fi ve donors. The donors’ support to Afghanistan was not just another humanitarian operation. It was a multi-dimensional intervention combining the objectives of development co-operation with broad foreign and domestic policy objectives, where the donors – of whom some had taken an active part in ousting the old regime – also aimed at supporting Afghanistan’s new start through putting into place a new and democratically elected government and market economy.
    [Show full text]
  • International Women of Courage Award Ceremony Recipients
    INTERNAT I ONAL WOMEN ’S DAY International Women of Courage Award Ceremony MARCH 10, 2008 International Women of Courage Award Ceremony HOSTE D BY Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs Paula J. Dobriansky FEATUR I NG The Honorable Condoleezza Rice Secretary of State MON D AY , MARC H 10, 2008 AN IN I T I AT I VE O F T H E Offi CE O F T H E SEN I OR COOR di NATOR F OR INTERNAT I ONAL WOMEN ’S ISSUES INTERNAT I ONAL WOMEN O F COURAGE In celebration of International Women’s Day, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will present the second annual Award for International Women of Courage to eight women from around the world. This award pays tribute to emerging women leaders and recognizes the courage and leadership shown by each as they struggle for social justice and women’s rights. This is the only award within the Department of State that pays tribute to emerging women leaders worldwide. Today, the Secretary of State will pay tribute to this year’s honorees from Somalia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Kosovo, Fiji, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Palestinian Authority. They are among over 95 exceptional women nominated by U.S. Embassies worldwide for their extraordinary work in advancing women’s rights. 1 Suraya Pakzad Afghanistan Suraya Pakzad is the founder of Voice of Women, one of a minority of organizations dedicated to helping women in Afghanistan. Voice of Women is based in Herat but has offices in three provinces across the region. Founded in 1998, her organization continued to operate during the Taliban rule, mainly in Kabul, and continues to face tremendous challenges even today.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternatives in a World of Crisis
    ALTERNATIVES IN A WORLD OF CRISIS GLOBAL WORKING GROUP BEYOND DEVELOPMENT MIRIAM LANG, CLAUS-DIETER KÖNIG EN AND ADA-CHARLOTTE REGELMANN (EDS) ALTERNATIVES IN A WORLD OF CRISIS INTRODUCTION 3 I NIGERIA NIGER DELTA: COMMUNITY AND RESISTANCE 16 II VENEZUELA THE BOLIVARIAN EXPERIENCE: A STRUGGLE TO TRANSCEND CAPITALISM 46 III ECUADOR NABÓN COUNTY: BUILDING LIVING WELL FROM THE BOTTOM UP 90 IV INDIA MENDHA-LEKHA: FOREST RIGHTS AND SELF-EMPOWERMENT 134 V SPAIN BARCELONA EN COMÚ: THE MUNICIPALIST MOVEMENT TO SEIZE THE INSTITUTIONS 180 VI GREECE ATHENS AND THESSALONIKI: BOTTOM-UP SOLIDARITY ALTERNATIVES IN TIMES OF CRISIS 222 CONCLUSIONS 256 GLOBAL WORKING GROUP BEYOND DEVELOPMENT Miriam Lang, Claus-Dieter König and Ada-Charlotte Regelmann (Eds) Brussels, April 2018 SEEKING ALTERNATIVES BEYOND DEVELOPMENT Miriam Lang and Raphael Hoetmer ~ 2 ~ INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION ~ 3 ~ This book is the result of a collective effort. In fact, it has been written by many contribu- tors from all over the world – women, men, activists, and scholars from very different socio-cultural contexts and political horizons, who give testimony to an even greater scope of social change. Their common concern is to show not only that alternatives do exist, despite the neoliberal mantra of the “end of history”, but that many of these alternatives are currently unfolding – even if in many cases they remain invisible to us. This book brings together a selection of texts portraying transformative processes around the world that are emblematic in that they been able to change their situated social realities in multiple ways, addressing different axes of domination simultaneously, and anticipating forms of social organization that configure alternatives to the commodi- fying, patriarchal, colonial, and destructive logics of modern capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Unified Theory Analysing Workplace Ideologies: Marxism And
    Marxism and Racial Oppression: Towards a Unified Theory Charles Post (City University of New York) Half a century ago, the revival of the womens movementsecond wave feminismforced the revolutionary left and Marxist theory to revisit the Womens Question. As historical materialists in the 1960s and 1970s grappled with the relationship between capitalism, class and gender, two fundamental positions emerged. The dominant response was dual systems theory. Beginning with the historically correct observation that male domination predates the emergence of the capitalist mode of production, these theorists argued that contemporary gender oppression could only be comprehended as the result of the interaction of two separate systemsa patriarchal system of gender domination and the capitalist mode of production. The alternative approach emerged from the debates on domestic labor and the predominantly privatized character of the social reproduction of labor-power under capitalism. In 1979, Lise Vogel synthesized an alternative unitary approach that rooted gender oppression in the tensions between the increasingly socialized character of (most) commodity production and the essentially privatized character of the social reproduction of labor-power. Today, dual-systems theory has morphed into intersectionality where distinct systems of class, gender, sexuality and race interact to shape oppression, exploitation and identity. This paper attempts to begin the construction of an outline of a unified theory of race and capitalism. The paper begins by critically examining two Marxian approaches. On one side are those like Ellen Meiksins Wood who argued that capitalism is essentially color-blind and can reproduce itself without racial or gender oppression. On the other are those like David Roediger and Elizabeth Esch who argue that only an intersectional analysis can allow historical materialists to grasp the relationship of capitalism and racial oppression.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Leading the Way': Women Driving Peace and Security in Afghanistan
    ‘Leading the Way’ Women driving peace and security in Afghanistan, the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Yemen www.oxfam.org OXFAM BRIEFING PAPER – JANUARY 2021 In Afghanistan, the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) and Yemen, women’s rights organizations are leading efforts to realize the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, in spite of ongoing conflict, insecurity and occupation. But without national duty bearers and international actors stepping up to meet their commitments, implement National Action Plans (NAPs) and provide resources and support, the full potential of the agenda will not be reached. This briefing paper explores challenges, lessons learned and opportunities related to realizing the WPS agenda, and makes recommendations to a range of national and international stakeholders on how to support its implementation in Afghanistan, OPT and Yemen. © Oxfam International January 2021 This paper was written by Sarah Pelham, Tamara Göth, Jorrit Kamminga, Husnia Alkadri, Manizha Ehsan and Anna Tonelli. The authors recognize the valuable contributions made by partners and interviewees on whose expertise and experiences this paper is built. Without their insights, this paper would not have been possible. Oxfam acknowledges the assistance and extensive inputs of Akram Zaki, Dirk-Jan Jalvingh, Fadi Touma, Hannah Cooper, Iona Eberle, Julie Thekkudan, Martin Butcher, Raghda Daboub, Rehab Althamari and Sarah Tuckey in the production of this paper. Oxfam also acknowledges Andrew Wright for copy-editing it and Zaki Qaraghuli for Arabic-English translation of interviews. This paper is part of a series of papers written to inform public debate on development and humanitarian policy issues. For further information on the issues raised in this paper please email [email protected] This publication is copyright but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full.
    [Show full text]
  • Design Justice: Community-Led Practices to Build the Worlds We
    Design Justice Information Policy Series Edited by Sandra Braman The Information Policy Series publishes research on and analysis of significant problems in the field of information policy, including decisions and practices that enable or constrain information, communication, and culture irrespective of the legal siloes in which they have traditionally been located, as well as state- law- society interactions. Defining information policy as all laws, regulations, and decision- making principles that affect any form of information creation, processing, flows, and use, the series includes attention to the formal decisions, decision- making processes, and entities of government; the formal and informal decisions, decision- making processes, and entities of private and public sector agents capable of constitutive effects on the nature of society; and the cultural habits and predispositions of governmentality that support and sustain government and governance. The parametric functions of information policy at the boundaries of social, informational, and technological systems are of global importance because they provide the context for all communications, interactions, and social processes. Virtual Economies: Design and Analysis, Vili Lehdonvirta and Edward Castronova Traversing Digital Babel: Information, e- Government, and Exchange, Alon Peled Chasing the Tape: Information Law and Policy in Capital Markets, Onnig H. Dombalagian Regulating the Cloud: Policy for Computing Infrastructure, edited by Christopher S. Yoo and Jean- François Blanchette Privacy on the Ground: Driving Corporate Behavior in the United States and Europe, Kenneth A. Bamberger and Deirdre K. Mulligan How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet, Benjamin Peters Hate Spin: The Manufacture of Religious Offense and Its Threat to Democracy, Cherian George Big Data Is Not a Monolith, edited by Cassidy R.
    [Show full text]
  • Bonnie Klein Betsy Warland Lynn Crosbie
    MAKEOVER AT TORONTO WOMEN’S BOOKSTORE | S. G. COLE: PASS THE LIPSTICK WOMEN’S NEWS & FEMINIST VIEWS Spring 2007 Vol. 20 No. 4 Made in Canada ANI DIFRANCO HOPE FOR THE AMERICAN LEFT BONNIE KLEIN NOT A DISABILITY STORY BETSY WARLAND MEDITATION ON RADICAL RECOVERY LYNN CROSBIE THE TRUTH ABOUT LYING Canada/US $6.95 Publications Mail Agreement No. 40008866; PAP Registration No. 07944 Return Undeliverable Addresses to: PO Box 128, Winnipeg, MB R3C 2G1 Canada Display until June 1, 2007 Subscribe to Herizons THESE FIVE FABULOUS BENEFITS WILL BE YOURS When you become a subscriber to Herizons, you’ll be rewarded. You’ll stay informed about the 1changes women are making in Canada and around the world. Whether it’s improving women’s health, demanding action to improve women’s equality status, confronting racism or promoting sustainable development, women are at the forefront of change. You’ll read Herizons’ insightful and often hilarious columnists as they share their insights about life immersed in social and political change. You’ll be inspired by Herizons’ Nelliegrams that chart women’s progress. And we’ll recommend books and music to soothe and reinvigorate your soul. When you become a Herizons subscriber, you receive your copy in the mail before anyone else. 2 Delivered right to your door. Four times a year. In the coming months, we’ll launch Herizons on- line archives, and as a subscriber you’ll be able to 3 log on to access articles from our archives. The archives will be accessible only to Herizons subscribers. You’ll also save money—up to 30 percent off the newsstand price when you commit to a 3-year 4 subscription.
    [Show full text]
  • Request for Proposal MA Database Modification I
    Request for Proposal MA Database Modification Issue Date: 30-Nov-2020 Closing Date: 11-Dec-2020 Closing Time: 16:00 Hours - Kabul Time Project Title: MA Database Modification I. INTRODUCTION: This RFP document is an invitation to submit proposals for a project to modify/replace an the existing MA Database which needs enhancement based on the need of the organization. MA current data bases are separate for legal and psychosocial departments and we plan to inter link these data base and farther combine the relevant activities with operational departments which may include overall Medica Afghanistan Activity processes, including M&E and reporting mechanism. The intention is to obtain quotation and vendors ’background information for the selection of one software and service provider to participate in this project. Through this process, MA Database Modification seeks to develop operational relationships with software partner that can meet current project objectives and provide support in the years to come. This call for proposal is for a period of 30-Nov-2020 and closing date is 11th December 2020. Duration of the consultancy: 10th – 31st December including of 6 months back support and staff training on the usage of the database. II. MEDICA AFGHANISTAN’S BACKGROUND: Medica Afghanistan (MA) is a non-profit, non-governmental national women’s organization. We support female survivors of gender-based violence and women and girls in conflict with the law through legal aid, mediation, psychosocial counseling, and advocacy. Headquartered in Kabul, we operate in Kabul and in the north and west regions of Afghanistan through our offices in Balkh, Samangan, Baghlan and Herat.
    [Show full text]