DOCSLIB.ORG

Food Assistance Update Dispatch of the Seventh Round of Relief Food Is

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Food Assistance Update Dispatch of the Seventh Round of Relief Food Is Food Assistance Update Dispatch of the seventh round of relief food is ongoing, with 72 per cent completed nationwide as of 30 November 2011, including 80 per cent for areas covered by the Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector (DRMFSS), 86 per cent to areas covered by the NGO consortium Joint Emergency Operation (JEOP), and 55 per cent to WFP-covered areas in the Somali region. Meanwhile, dispatch of the eighth round relief food rations has started in the Somali region. As of 28 November, 9 per cent of the eighth round dispatch for the region was completed. While all relief beneficiaries are expected to receive full rations in the eighth round, the ongoing shortage of pulses in the country means that WFP may have to provide reduced pulse rations to the 1.2 million beneficiaries in the Somali region. In total, some 3.42 million people are expected to receive food assistance in the eighth round, including 1.4 million people covered by DRMFSS and 820,000 people covered by JEOP throughout the rest of the country. For more information, contact: [email protected] Nutrition Update Ad hoc nutrition surveys were conducted in nine hotspot woredas of Somali, Afar, Oromia and Amhara regions in September and October 2011. According to the Ethiopian Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit (ENCU), the results show ‘normal’ conditions in one woreda of Oromia and ‘poor’ or ‘serious’ nutritional situations in seven of the other areas surveyed. Conditions in Elidar woreda of Afar were classified as ‘critical’. Over the past four to six months, partners have strengthened their nutrition responses in all of the surveyed woredas except in Elidar, which explains the critical nutrition situation in the region. Elidar is also one of the areas that continues to receive water trucking due to ongoing water shortages. Throughout the surveyed woredas, crude and under-five mortality rates were well below the national and Sphere standard emergency thresholds of 1 death per 10,000 people per day for crude mortality and 2 deaths per 10,000 children under five per day for under-five mortality. For more information, contact: [email protected] WASH and Flood Update There was little change in the water trucking requirements over the past week. The largest trucking requirements are still in Afar (15 trucks) and Tigray (8 trucks). In Afar, the international NGO PCI is expected to fill a two-truck gap in the response. The only change in requirements was in Amhara region, where the Regional Water Bureau is reportedly operating one water truck in Minjar Shenkora woreda of North Shewa zone, benefiting 1,400 people (no water trucking was previously reported in Amhara). Meanwhile, the most recent flooding event in Mustahil and Kelafo woredas of Gode zone (Somali region), which occurred on 7 November, reportedly increased the number of flood-affected people from 18,000 at the end of September to 40,200 by mid- November. The majority of those affected are women and children. Affected communities have lost most of their crops and many livestock. While the waters have been receding since 19 November, access to most of the affected areas remains restricted due to impassable roads. Once road conditions permit, relief food and WASH supplies that were earlier prepositioned in the areas, as well as three Emergency Drug Kits and 2,000 Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs), newly supplied by UNICEF, will be delivered to affected households. In Jore and Goge woredas of Gambella region, communities affected by floods in late September have yet to access safe drinking water, increasing the risk of water-related disease. Rehabilitation of flood-affected water sources is in progress. For more information, contact: [email protected] Health Update New suspected cases of measles were reported in the past week from four woredas (Arba Minch Zuria ,Daramalo, Dembagofa and Dita) of Gamo Gofa zone, two woredas (Konso and Ale) of Segen special zone and one woreda (Gesha) of Keffa zone of SNNP region, as well as in West Wellega and Jimma zones of Oromia region. The regional Public Health Emergency Management (PHEM) units and heath partners have initiated case investigation and control efforts in Dita woreda, where no measles cases were previously reported, and strengthened response efforts in the others. In SNNPR, the ongoing national measles and polio vaccination campaign (currently covering 18 woredas across seven zones) is being expanded to include Dita woreda. To date, the campaign, which targets nearly 7 million children aged 6 months to 15 years in 148 drought-affected woredas across six regions of Ethiopia (Afar, Amhara, Oromia, SNNPR, Somali and Tigray), has reached 3.7 million children (53.6 per cent of the target) according to UNICEF. WHO and UNICEF are supporting the campaign in all targeted woredas. An increasing number of malaria cases continue to be reported in Amhara (Awi, East Gojam and South Gonder zones), Oromia (East Wellega zone) and SNNP (Wolayita, Kembata Tembaro, Gedio zones, and Alaba special woreda) regions. Despite the increasing number of cases reported, the Slide Positivity rate was found to be below the Epidemic threshold. To the east, a team from the Somali Regional Health Bureau was deployed to assess the situation following the recent flooding, which poses a high risk of AWD and malaria outbreak. The bureau has reported shortage of Insecticide-treated nets (ITN) and emergency drug to which WHO is processing support. For more information, contact: [email protected] Education Update The recent flooding in Mustahil and Kelafo woredas has damaged public infrastructure, including schools. A total of five formal schools and eight Alternative Basic Education (ABE) schools have been damaged. As a result, more than 6,000 children (40 per cent girls) are out of school in both woredas. With UNICEF support the regional education in emergency task force plans to rehabilitate damaged schools and provide school supplies to support immediate resumption of education services in the affected areas. Also in Somali Region, seven ABE facilities have been closed in the drought-affected woredas of Ayisha and Shinile (Shinile zone), interrupting education for more than 1,500 children (40 per cent girls). UNICEF provided training on the use of GPS and software to 28 Regional Education Bureau officials from Gambella and Tigray to support regular updating of Rapid Assessment of Learning Spaces (RALS) information. For more information, contact: [email protected] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Achieving Water Security: Lessons from Research in Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Ethiopia, Practical Action Publishing, Rugby
    Achieving Water Security Praise for the book ‘Water security matters, and it matters most to the most vulnerable individuals, households, communities and nations. Ethiopia is home to many millions of people who are anything but water-secure. This publication shines a light on such people, and it provides numerous inter-disciplinary insights into the causes of water insecurity and into some of the measures which are needed to relieve that insecurity. There are too few research programmes of this type which focus on situations of real need in the world, and which grapple with the difficult issues associated with the relief of poverty and vulnerability. I warmly welcome this contribution to the literature, and hope that this work will inform the practices and policies of government and development part- ners in Ethiopia.’ Richard C. Carter, Visiting Professor, Cranfield University, UK ‘Consolidating these findings from the RiPPLE programme into a single volume to address water security in Ethiopia has generated an essential primer and benchmark in realizing domestic water supply and sanitation in Africa’s second most populous country. Being informed by five years of research and learning, this is a valuable insight into a critical dimension of Ethiopia’s future security.’ Melvin Woodhouse, Associate Director, LTS International, UK Achieving Water Security Lessons from research in water supply, sanitation and hygiene in Ethiopia Edited by Roger Calow, Eva Ludi and Josephine Tucker Practical Action Publishing Ltd The Schumacher Centre Bourton on Dunsmore, Rugby, Warwickshire CV23 9QZ, UK www.practicalactionpublishing.org Copyright © Overseas Development Institute, 2013 ISBN 978 1 85339 7639 Hardback ISBN 978 1 85339 7646 Paperback ISBN 978 1 78044 763 6 Library Ebook ISBN 978 1 78044 764 3 Ebook All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisiting Gamo: Linguists’ Classification Versus Self Identification of the Community
    Vol. 5(9), pp. 373-380, December, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/IJSA2013.0471 International Journal of Sociology and ISSN 2006- 988x © 2013 Academic Journals Anthropology http://www.academicjournals.org/IJSA Full Length Research Paper Revisiting Gamo: Linguists’ classification versus self identification of the community Hirut Woldemariam Department of Linguistics, Institute of Language Studies, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Accepted 17 September, 2013 This study attempts to contribute to our knowledge about Gamo, a member of the North Ometo subgroup, which is one of the four subgroups that constitute the Ometo group of the Omotic language family (Fleming, 1976; Bender, 2000). This paper characterizes some of the issues in the research of language and identity. It will attempt to employ the complementary perspectives of sameness and difference between Gamo, its sisters in the North Ometo sub-branch and its dialects. North Ometo comprises of several related languages and dialects of which Gamo is one. The exact relationship amongst the Ometo languages is not well known. Not equally well known is the relationship Gamo has with its sisters and daughters. The study tries to address issues concerning with misrepresentation of the Gamo language by the existing classification in one hand and what the self perception of the Gamo community likes on the other hand. This study aimed at examining linguistic facts and the Gamo speakers’ own understandings of their identities. To this end, the study has used linguistic, anthropological and sociolinguists attempt to characterize membership of Gamo based on linguistic facts and members’ self ethno-linguistic identificationi.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Length Research Article DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
    Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com International Journal of DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 07, Issue, 01, pp.11119-11130, January, 2017 Full Length Research Article DETERMINANTS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS’ VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY IN CHENCHA AND ABAYA DISTRICTS, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA *Fassil Eshetu Abebe Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Arba Minch University ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: This study primarily aimed to examine the determinants of rural households’ vulnerability to Received 27th October, 2016 poverty and to profile the households according to their level of vulnerability using Feasible Received in revised form Generalized Least Square (FGLS) and Logistic Regression analysis with the help of data collected 28th November, 2016 from a sample of 500 households in two Woredas. The general poverty line of the study area was Accepted 14th December, 2016 determined to be Birr 248 per month per adult equivalent and 29.8 percent of the population in the th Published online 30 January, 2017 study areas were found to be poor. The projected consumption percapita after the three step FGLS estimation revealed that, the incidence of vulnerability to poverty in the area was 34.2 percent and Key Words: therefore, vulnerability was more spread in the study areas than ex post poverty. Using the two Poverty, Vulnerability, vulnerability thresholds, observed poverty rate (0.298) and vulnerability of 0.5, about 28.6%, Feasible Generalized Least Square, 5.6% and 65.8% of households were highly vulnerable, low vulnerable and not vulnerable Logit Model and Ethiopia. respectively. Most importantly, from the total poor households about 81.75%, 3.25% and 15% were highly vulnerable, low vulnerable and not vulnerable respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Use Patterns and Its Implication for Climate Change: the Case of Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia
    Defaru Debebe. et al., IJSRR 2013, 2(3), 155-173 Research article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews Land Use Patterns and its Implication for Climate Change: The Case of Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia Defaru Debebe* and Tuma Ayele Arba Minch University P.O.Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Land is one of three major factors of production in classical economics (along with labor and capital) and an essential input for housing and crop production. Land use is the backbone of agriculture and it provides substantial economic and social benefits. Assessing past-to present land use patterns associated with the crop production helps to understand which climatic effects might arise due to expanding crop cultivation. This study was conducted to evaluate the land use pattern and its implication for climate change in Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia. For evaluation, correlation and time series trend analysis were used. Results revealed that a significant reduction in cultivable land, which was converted into cropland and might increase deforestation and greenhouse gas emission, in turn induce climate change. The correlation between cropland and fertile (cultivable) land (r=0.22674) in 2005 improved to (r=0.75734) in 2012 indicating major shift of fertile land to cropland in seven years interval. On other side, twelve years (1987-1999 and 2000-2011) average maximum temperature difference in Gamo Gafa was increased 0.425oC with standard deviation 0.331. It is statistically significant (t =1.284, alpha=0.10) at 10% level of error. Moreover, the spatial differences in climate change are likely to imply a heterogeneous pattern of land use responses.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Deforestation on Biodiversity, Soil Carbon Stocks, Soil Quality, Runoff and Sediment Yield at Southwest Ethiopia’S Forest Frontier
    Impact of deforestation on biodiversity, soil carbon stocks, soil quality, runoff and sediment yield at southwest Ethiopia’s forest frontier Henok Kassa Tegegne Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen Geografie Faculteit Wetenschappen Henok Kassa Tegegne Impact of deforestation on biodiversity, soil carbon stocks, soil quality, runoff and sediment yield at southwest Ethiopia’s forest frontier Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen: Geografie 2016-2017 Copyright: Henok Kassa 2017 Published by: Department of Geography - Ghent University Krijgslaan 281 (S8), 9000 Gent (Belgium) (c) All rights reserved. ix x Promoter: Prof. Dr. Jan Nyssen, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. Jean Poesen, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section of Geography and Tourism, KU Leuven, Belgium Members of the Jury: Prof. Dr. Nico Vandeweghe, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium (Chair) Dr. Denyse Snelder, Senior Advisor Natural Resources Management, VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. Stefaan Dondeyne, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Belgium Prof. Dr. Ann Verdoodt, Department of Soil Management, Faculty of Biosciences Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium Dr. Amaury Frankl, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium (secretary) Dr. Miro Jacob, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Dean: Prof. Dr. Herwig Dejonghe Rector: Prof. Dr. Anne De Paepe xi xii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I thank the Almighty God for granting me the capability and patience to accomplish the study. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my promoters Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: a Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia
    Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: A Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia by Candace Vinke B.Sc., University of Calgary, 2005 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Geography Candace Vinke, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: A Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia by Candace Vinke Bachelor of Science, University of Calgary, 2005 Supervisory Committee Dr. Stephen Lonergan, Supervisor (Department of Geography) Dr. Denise Cloutier-Fisher, Departmental Member (Department of Geography) Dr. Eric Roth, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) iii Dr. Stephen Lonergan, Supervisor (Department of Geography) Dr. Denise Cloutier-Fisher, Departmental Member (Department of Geography) Dr. Eric Roth, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) Abstract Trachoma is a major public health concern throughout Ethiopia and other parts of the developing world. Control efforts have largely focused on the antibiotic treatment (A) and surgery (S) components of the World Health Organizations (WHO) SAFE strategy. Although S and A efforts have had a positive impact, this approach may not be sustainable. Consequently, this study focuses on the latter two primary prevention components; facial cleanliness (F) and environmental improvement (E). A geographical approach is employed to gain a better understanding of how culture, economics, environment and behaviour are interacting to determine disease risk in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Round 6 SDP Questionnaire
    Ethiopia Round 6 SDP Questionnaire Always 001a. Your name: [NAME] Is this your name? ◯ Yes ◯ No 001b. Enter your name below. 001a = 0 Please record your name 002a = 0 Day: 002b. Record the correct date and time. Month: Year: ◯ TIGRAY ◯ AFAR ◯ AMHARA ◯ OROMIYA ◯ SOMALIE BENISHANGUL GUMZ 003a. Region ◯ ◯ S.N.N.P ◯ GAMBELA ◯ HARARI ◯ ADDIS ABABA ◯ DIRE DAWA filter_list=${this_country} ◯ NORTH WEST TIGRAY ◯ CENTRAL TIGRAY ◯ EASTERN TIGRAY ◯ SOUTHERN TIGRAY ◯ WESTERN TIGRAY ◯ MEKELE TOWN SPECIAL ◯ ZONE 1 ◯ ZONE 2 ◯ ZONE 3 ZONE 5 003b. Zone ◯ ◯ NORTH GONDAR ◯ SOUTH GONDAR ◯ NORTH WELLO ◯ SOUTH WELLO ◯ NORTH SHEWA ◯ EAST GOJAM ◯ WEST GOJAM ◯ WAG HIMRA ◯ AWI ◯ OROMIYA 1 ◯ BAHIR DAR SPECIAL ◯ WEST WELLEGA ◯ EAST WELLEGA ◯ ILU ABA BORA ◯ JIMMA ◯ WEST SHEWA ◯ NORTH SHEWA ◯ EAST SHEWA ◯ ARSI ◯ WEST HARARGE ◯ EAST HARARGE ◯ BALE ◯ SOUTH WEST SHEWA ◯ GUJI ◯ ADAMA SPECIAL ◯ WEST ARSI ◯ KELEM WELLEGA ◯ HORO GUDRU WELLEGA ◯ Shinile ◯ Jijiga ◯ Liben ◯ METEKEL ◯ ASOSA ◯ PAWE SPECIAL ◯ GURAGE ◯ HADIYA ◯ KEMBATA TIBARO ◯ SIDAMA ◯ GEDEO ◯ WOLAYITA ◯ SOUTH OMO ◯ SHEKA ◯ KEFA ◯ GAMO GOFA ◯ BENCH MAJI ◯ AMARO SPECIAL ◯ DAWURO ◯ SILTIE ◯ ALABA SPECIAL ◯ HAWASSA CITY ADMINISTRATION ◯ AGNEWAK ◯ MEJENGER ◯ HARARI ◯ AKAKI KALITY ◯ NEFAS SILK-LAFTO ◯ KOLFE KERANIYO 2 ◯ GULELE ◯ LIDETA ◯ KIRKOS-SUB CITY ◯ ARADA ◯ ADDIS KETEMA ◯ YEKA ◯ BOLE ◯ DIRE DAWA filter_list=${level1} ◯ TAHTAY ADIYABO ◯ MEDEBAY ZANA ◯ TSELEMTI ◯ SHIRE ENIDASILASE/TOWN/ ◯ AHIFEROM ◯ ADWA ◯ TAHTAY MAYCHEW ◯ NADER ADET ◯ DEGUA TEMBEN ◯ ABIYI ADI/TOWN/ ◯ ADWA/TOWN/ ◯ AXUM/TOWN/ ◯ SAESI TSADAMBA ◯ KLITE
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Animal Status and Their Threats in Echefa
    sity & En er da v n i g d e Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered o i r e Wale M et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2018, B d f S o 6:3 p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 r i Species DOI: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000222 e u s o J Research Open Access Wild Animal Status and their Threats in Echefa Forest and Wetland (Proposed In-situ Conservation Site), Southern Nations Nationalities and People’Regionals States, Ethiopia Mengistu Wale*, Abeje Kassie, Weldemariam Tesfahunegny and Gebregziabher Hailay Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Addis Ababa, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: Mengistu Molaliegnwale, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: [email protected] Received date: July 23, 2018; Accepted date: September 30, 2018; Published date: October 15, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Molaliegnwale M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Assessment of wild animal diversity and their threats was carried out from April 2017 to December 2018 in proposed in situ conservation area ‘Echefa forest and wetlands’, which is adjustment to Kaffa Biosphere Reserve, Southwest Ethiopia. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire through interview of selected 112 local communities, focus group discussion and direct observation. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 146 wild animals, 24 mammals, 70 bird species, 22 herpetofauna and 30 insect species were identified. However, the wild animal resources declined 99% in the last twenty years due to illegal hunting 68.8% followed by habitat loss 22.3%.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Assessment for Feasible Income Generating Activities in Selected Woredas of South Omo Zone (Male, Benatsemay and Dasenech), Southern Ethiopia
    Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.8, No.11, 2018 Market Assessment for Feasible Income Generating Activities in Selected Woredas of South Omo Zone (Male, Benatsemay and Dasenech), Southern Ethiopia Yidnekachew Alemayehu 1 Biruk Gezahegn 2* Tegegn Tesfaye 3 Medihin Madebo 4 Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 96, Jinka, Ethiopia Abstract The market assessment study was conducted in Dasenech, Malle and Benatsemay Districts of South Omo Zone with the objectives of assessing market feasible commodities for income generation in some selected project woredas of south Omo Zone. A total of 459 members of self-help group from pastoral and agro pastorals were participated on key informants’ interview as well as group discussion from 15 kebeles of three woreda. According to the key informants’ interview and focus group discussion with in each group we had summarized and prioritized the consensus ideas of the participants in group discussion for feasible income generating activities. The constraints in the study area include absence of market linkage, market information, infrastructure problem and absence of alternative market, producing poor quality product due to lack of awareness and crop disease. Keywords: Market Assessment, Income Generating Activities, Constraints and Opportunity 1. INTRODUCTION More than 85% of the Ethiopian population, residing in the rural area, is engaged in agricultural production as a major means of livelihood. Agriculture, which accounts for about 47% of GDP, 80% of export earnings and 85% of employment is the backbone of the economy. The industrial sector which accounted for only 12% of GDP in 2004 comprises making of textiles, food processing, cement manufacturing, construction and hydroelectric power generation, among others (MoARD, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • The Sustainability of Water Supply Schemes
    Research-inspired Policy and Practice Learning in Ethiopia and the Nile region DRAFT The Sustainability of Water Supply Schemes A case study in Alaba Special woreda Israel Deneke and Habtamu Abebe Hawassa March 2008 Working Paper 5 Research-inspired Policy and Practice Learning in Ethiopia and the Nile region (RiPPLE) Research-inspired Policy and Practice Learning in Ethiopia and the Nile region (RiPPLE) is a five-year research programme consortium funded by the UK's Department for International Development (DFID). It aims to advance evidence-based learning on water supply and sanitation (WSS) focusing specifically on issues of planning, financing, delivery and sustainability and the links between sector improvements and pro-poor economic growth. RIPPLE Working Papers contain research questions, methods, preliminary analysis and discussion of research results (from case studies or desk research). They are intended to stimulate debate on policy implications of research findings as well as feed into Long-term Action Research. RiPPLE Office, c/o WaterAid Ethiopia, Kirkos Sub-city, Kebele 04, House no 620, Debrezeit Road, PO Box 4812, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Acknowledgements The authors of this paper would like to thank the following for their invaluable support and time: • The Woreda LPA members for their support and time; • Desta Dimste, SNNPR Regional Facilitator, RiPPLE • Aschalew Sidelil, Alaba Special woreda Facilitator, RiPPLE • Tsegaw Hailu, Mirab Abaya woreda Facilitaor, RiPPLE • GaP theme members 1 Working Paper 5: The Sustainability
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji
    Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary Volume 16 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2016 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji Zone, South Western Ethiopia By Getachew Bekele, Kefelegn Kebede & Negassi Ameha Gambella University, Ethiopia Abstract- Indigenous chickens in Ethiopia are found in huge numbers distributed across different agro ecological zones under a traditional family-based scavenging management system. This indicates that, they are highly important farm animals kept as a source of animal protein and income to most of the rural populations. Religions and cultural considerations are also amongst the reasons for keeping chickens by resource poor farmers in Africa. Similarly, households in Ethiopia keep birds for household consumption, sale and reproduction purposes including other social and cultural roles. Ethiopia, with its wide variations in agro-climatic conditions, possesses one of the largest and the most diverse plant and animal genetic resources in the world. Therefore, this study was conducted from September 2013 to May 2014 in nine selected kebeles and South bench Woreda’s located in Bench Maji Zone of South western of Ethiopia with the objective to describe indigenous chicken husbandry practices and production system. Keywords: indigenous, production, clutches, broodiness, hatchability. GJSFR-D Classification : FOR Code: 309999p StudyofIndigenousChickenProductionSysteminBenchMajiZoneSouthWesternEthiopia Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of : © 2016. Getachew Bekele, Kefelegn Kebede & Negassi Ameha. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]