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The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking As a Shared and Social Practice
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 6-20-2013 The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking as a Shared and Social Practice Katie Ann Wynia Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Wynia, Katie Ann, "The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking as a Shared and Social Practice" (2013). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1085. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1085 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson’s Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking as a Shared and Social Practice by Katie Ann Wynia A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Thesis Committee: Kenneth M. Ames, Chair Douglas C. Wilson Shelby Anderson Portland State University 2013 Abstract This thesis represents one of the first systematic, detailed spatial analyses of artifacts at the mid-19th century Hudson’s Bay Company’s Fort Vancouver Village site, and of clay tobacco pipe fragments in general. -
An Archaeological and Historical Study of the Tobacco Pipe Trade in the Potomac River Valley Ca
University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2015 Community Formation and the Development of a British-Atlantic Identity in the Chesapeake: An Archaeological and Historical Study of the Tobacco Pipe Trade in the Potomac River Valley ca. 1630-1730 Lauren Kathleen McMillan University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Lauren Kathleen McMillan entitled "Community Formation and the Development of a British-Atlantic Identity in the Chesapeake: An Archaeological and Historical Study of the Tobacco Pipe Trade in the Potomac River Valley ca. 1630-1730." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Anthropology. Barbara J. Heath, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Gerald F. Schroedl, Elizabeth J. Kellar, Christopher P. Magra Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) Community Formation and the Development of a British- Atlantic Identity in the Chesapeake: An Archaeological and Historical Study of the Tobacco Pipe Trade in the Potomac River Valley ca. -
Native Sons and Daughters Program Manual
NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROGRAMS® PROGRAM MANUAL National Longhouse, Ltd. National Longhouse, Ltd. 4141 Rockside Road Suite 150 Independence, OH 44131-2594 Copyright © 2007, 2014 National Longhouse, Ltd. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, now known or hereafter invented, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, xerography, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of National Longhouse, Ltd. Printed in the United States of America EDITORS: Edition 1 - Barry Yamaji National Longhouse, Native Sons And Daughters Programs, Native Dads And Sons, Native Moms And Sons, Native Moms And Daughters are registered trademarks of National Longhouse, Ltd. Native Dads And Daughters, Native Sons And Daughters, NS&D Pathfinders are servicemarks of National Longhouse TABLE of CONTENTS FOREWORD xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Why NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS® Programs? 2 What Are NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS® Programs? 4 Program Format History 4 Program Overview 10 CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES 15 Organizational Levels 16 Administrative Levels 17 National Longhouse, Ltd. 18 Regional Advisory Lodge 21 Local Longhouse 22 Nations 24 Tribes 25 CHAPTER 3: THE TRIBE 29 Preparing for a Tribe Meeting 30 Tribe Meetings 32 iii Table of Contents A Sample Tribe Meeting Procedure 34 Sample Closing Prayers 36 Tips for a Successful Meeting 37 The Parents' Meeting 38 CHAPTER 4: AWARDS, PATCHES, PROGRAM -
The Clay Tobacco Pipe Collection from Hólar, Iceland
Hugvísindasvið The clay tobacco pipe collection from Hólar, Iceland A case study Ritgerð til MA-prófs í fornleifafræði Aline Wacke Október 2014 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to Professor Dr. Gavin M. Lucas, my research supervisor for his patient guidance, enthusiastic encouragement and useful critiques of this work. I would also like to thank Ragnheiðar Traustadóttir, the manager of the Hólar research project, who gave me the possibility to practice on this material. She also offered assistance with the Intrasis database and pointed me to helpful literature. My grateful thanks is also extended to Dr. Torbjörn Brorsson for his help with the ICP analyses, the thin sections, the thermal experiments and all the long and fruitful discussions. I would like to thank Arne Åkerhagen for his assistance with the identification of the English clay pipes. Furthermore I would like to express my thanks to Dr. Natascha Mehler in pointing me in the right directions especially in the very beginning of this thesis and to Dr. Tara Carter who helped me stay on track. I am grateful for Priscilla Bjarnason for checking the English spelling. Finally I wish to thank my colleagues and friends Lísabet Guðmundsdóttir, Margrét Valmundsdóttir and Þuríður E. Harðardóttir for their help. 1 Index Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................................. 1 Index...................................................................................................................................................................... -
6: C.1640 --- Tobacco Pipes Accession Numbers LRM1991/69 and 1999/35
Lyme Regis Museum Lyme’s History in Objects 666:6: c.1640 --- Tobacco Pipes Accession Numbers LRM1991/69 and 1999/35 By Felicity Hebditch Summary These are clay pipes made for smoking tobacco and are evidence of Dorset connections with America, which started with fishing fleets going to Newfoundland in the 15th century before Columbus and Cabot. Tobacco was imported to England probably in the mid 16th century and quickly became popular. It was thought by some to have medicinal qualities and able to ward off the plague. The first clay pipes made in England had very small bowls as tobacco was expensive, but pipes were made larger as it became more plentiful. Lyme’s pipes were probably made in Chard. The maker’s mark is usually stamped on the bowl. Clay tobacco pipe bowl from around the time of the Civil War (c1630-50) dug up in 1991 in the garden of Buena Vista, Pound Street (LRM1991/69). Bowl 2cm long. Clay pipe stems and bowls from the garden of the Roman Catholic Church in Silver Street (LRM 1999/35), donated by Monica Palmer-Smith. 1 History of Lyme in Museum No. 6: Tobacco Pipes © 2013 Felicity Hebditch & Lyme Regis Museum Tobacco Wild tobacco Nicotiana rustica came from South America. The cruder the leaf the less addictive it is; impurities protect against addiction. Montezuma smoked cigars as a tube mixed with sweet gum. The Incas inhaled it as powder to clear the head. Native Americans, such as the Powhatans, in Virginia, used tobacco in religious ceremonies for the Great Spirit and as medicine. -
American Literature I American Literature I American Literature I
American Literature I American Literature I American Literature I SBCTC & Lumen Learning American Literature I Copyright © 2018 by Lumen Learning. I Instructor Resources (material available upon log-in) 1 PDF PDF versions of the primary textbook are available for offline use. While these versions are a convenient alternative for times when students lack Internet access, they do not include interactive content such as simulations, videos, and quizzes. For that reason, the offline versions should be used as a backup rather than as the primary textbook. You can download the PDF using the following links: PDF (2.9 MB) To share these files with your students, copy and paste the text and download link above into a page or announcement in your learning management system (Blackboard, Canvas, etc.). CC licensed content, Original PDF. Provided by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution CC licensed content, Shared previously Kindle. Authored by: Alice Bartlett. Located at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alicebartlett/7962401790/. License: CC BY-NC: Attribution- NonCommercial 6 American Literature I II Student Resources 2 Reader-Response Criticism Summary We have examined many schools of literary criticism. Here you will find an in-depth look at one of them: Reader- Response. The Purpose of Reader-Response Reader-response suggests that the role of the reader is essential to the meaning of a text, for only in the reading experience does the literary work come alive. For example, in Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818), the monster doesn’t exist, so to speak, until the reader reads Frankenstein and reanimates it to life, becoming a co-creator of the text. -
Early Smoking Pipes of the North American Aborigines
EiUSLY SMOKING PIPES OP THS NOHTH AMSHICAN ABORIGINES ^ ALFHED 5'ilA.NKLIN BSHLIN ; UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ^—^. V $:— (— ^.#;^ LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Pittsburgh Library System http://www.archive.org/details/earlysmokingpipeOOberl IROQUOIAN PIPES. BY PERMISSION OF THE ETHNOLOGICAL BUREAU—20 ANNUAL REPORT. EARLY SMOKIN.G PIPES OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ABORIGINES. • • . BY Alfred Franklin Berlin. READ BEFORE THE WYOMING HISTORICAL AND XJHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, APRIL I5, I904. The author wishes here to thank the following authors from whose writings he has often quoted. Professor Wil- * liam H. Holmes of the U. S. National Museum ; the late Col. C. C. Jones of Augusta, Ga. ; Dr. C. C. Abbott of Trenton, N. J. ; Mr, David Boyle of Toronto, Canada ; the Rev. W. M. Beauchamp of Baldwirisville, N. Y. ; Gen. Gates P. Thruston of Nashville, Tenn., and the late Mr. Joseph D. McGuire of Ellicott City, Maryland.' As inveterate a smoker as his white successor to whom he taught the habit was the American Aborigine. The tobacco plant which he used most in the function of smoking, un- doubtedly a long time before the advent of the European, was, we are told by reliable writers, indigenous to the North American Continent. The first reference to the use of this plant, although not by name, was that reported to Columbus by two of his men while on his first voyage to the coast of Cuba. The Genoese mariner believed that he had landed on a part of the mainland of Asia. Assured of this he sent with two native guides two of his Spaniards, Rodrigo de Jerez of Agramonte, and a learned Jew named Luis de Torres, who could speak Chal- dee, Hebrew and a little Arabic, one or other of which languages he thought must be known to the oriental poten- tate then ruling. -
April 30, 2019 Commissioner Norman Sharpless M.D. C/O Division Of
April 30, 2019 Commissioner Norman Sharpless M.D. c/o Division of Dockets Management HFA-305 Food and Drug Administration 5630 Fishers Lane, Room 1061 Rockville, MD 20825 Re: Modifications to Compliance Policy for Certain Deemed Tobacco Products; Draft Guidance for Industry Docket No. FDA-2019-D-0661 Dear Commissioner Sharpless: The African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council, the National African American Tobacco Prevention Network, and the Public Health Law Center are pleased to submit these comments to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the agency’s draft guidance modifying the FDA’s compliance policy for the premarket review of deemed tobacco products. The African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council (AATCLC) was formed in California in 2008. AATCLC educates the public about the effects of tobacco on Black American and African Immigrant populations, the tobacco industry’s predatory marketing tactics, and the need to regulate flavored tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes. To more effectively reach and save black lives, AATCLC also partners with community stakeholders and public serving agencies to inform and direct tobacco control policies, practices, and priorities. NAATPN is a 20-year-old organization that exists to facilitate the implementation and promotion of comprehensive policies, community-led programs and culturally competent public health campaigns that benefit African Americans. NAATPN is committed to addressing the social and economic injustices that have marginalized our communities and led to deep health disparities. NAATPN is fortified by a network of community organizations, grassroots organizers, faith leaders, legislators, clinical service providers, researchers and media professionals who use their expertise to inform our policy work and amplify our educational campaigns. -
Final Engineering Report: Tobacco Products Processing Detailed Study
821-R-06-017 Final Engineering Report: Tobacco Products Processing Detailed Study U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Engineering and Analysis Division Office of Water 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20460 November 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND DISCLAIMER This report was prepared with the technical support of Eastern Research Group, Inc. under the direction and review of the Office of Science and Technology. Neither the United States Government nor any of its employees, contractors, subcontractors, or their employees make any warrant, expressed or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for any third party’s use of, or the results of such use, of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this report, or represents that its use by such party would not infringe on privately owned rights. The primary contact regarding questions or comments on this document is: Jan Matuszko U.S. EPA Engineering and Analysis Division (6233Q) 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20460 (202) 566-1035 (telephone) (202) 566-1053 (fax) [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1-1 2.0 DATA SOURCES.....................................................................................................2-1 2.1 Economic Census.....................................................................................2-1 2.2 U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB).......................2-1 -
The Irish Tobacco Business 1779-1935 by Seán Whitney Thesis
The Irish tobacco business 1779-1935 By Seán Whitney Thesis completed under the supervision of Dr David Fleming In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Limerick February 2019 Declaration I confirm that the content of this thesis is my own original work except where otherwise indicated with reference to secondary sources. _________________________ Seán Whitney February 2019 i Abstract This thesis chronicles the manufacture, retailing and consumption of tobacco in Ireland. Its purpose is to demonstrate that tobacco played an important part in the economic and social life of the country. The tobacco trade evolved from hundreds of local small-scale merchants to one which boasted of having the largest tobacco factory in the world. It shows that a small number adapted to modern manufacturing and marketing methods and how they responded to the threats from overseas competition. The relationship between the state and the tobacco trade centred on the state’s need to protect the revenue it raised from duties placed on the commodity. The considerable body of legislation enacted, allied to the investment made by the state in establishing agencies to secure this revenue speaks loudly of the trade’s importance to the national economy. The threats from smuggling and adulteration and the perceived threat from domestic cultivation cast doubts on the true level of consumption in the early nineteenth century. By equating imports for home consumption as the official level of consumption, the study reveals that tobacco use continued to rise throughout the period despite wars, internal unrest, famine and depopulation. -
Empirical Uses of Tobacco to Prevent and Reduce the Toxic Effects of COVID-19, Vaccinations and the After-Effects of Intoxication
Empirical uses of tobacco to prevent and reduce the toxic effects of COVID-19, vaccinations and the after-effects of intoxication Dr. Jacques Mabit1 May 2021 1. Introduction The global health crisis which started in early 2020 with the appearance and spread of SARS-CoV- 2 and the disease labeled COVID-19, places each person in front of difficult choices to make for their health and that of their loved ones. Contradictory, biased, censored information further complicates “informed” or “enlightened” decision-making. The essential questions that arise center around determining possible preventive measures, the treatments given to symptomatic individuals, the approach to the after-effects of the infection or intoxication (Mild COVID, Long COVID), the choice to be vaccinated or not, as well as the prevention of the possible toxic effects of the vaccines for both vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals in the presence of those who have already received the vaccine. Traditional Amazonian medicines point to the empirical use of therapeutic black tobacco as an essential remedy in all these cases. This claim is based on the data acquired from science and the research leads currently underway on tobacco. We propose in this article to identify some guidelines around the role and place of tobacco in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic and to point out the empirical therapeutic uses of this plant in responding to different individual situations with which we are faced. This article should be treated as an opinion piece. This opinion is based on 35 years of therapeutic practice with traditional Amazonian medicines. Tobacco occupies a central and daily role in our experience and we believe, as such, that we have the right to express ourselves freely and to have our words taken seriously. -
DAACS Cataloging Manual: Tobacco Pipes
DAACS Cataloging Manual: Tobacco Pipes OCTOBER 2003 LAST UPDATED JUNE 2018 DAACS Cataloging Manuals document how artifacts, contexts, features, objects and images are cataloged into the DAACS database. They provide information not only about artifact identification but also about how each database field is used and how data should be entered into that field. The DAACS database was developed by Jillian Galle and Fraser Neiman, in collaboration with members of the DAACS Steering Committee . Jillian Galle and DAACS Staff, Leslie Cooper, Lynsey Bates, Jesse Sawyer, and Beatrix Arendt, led the development of cataloging protocols. In addition to DAACS staff and steering committee members, Monticello current and former Archaeology Department staff, Fraser Neiman, Jennifer Aultman, Sara Bon- Harper, Derek Wheeler, Donald Gaylord, Karen Smith, and Nick Bon-Harper also contributed to the development of cataloging protocols. Jennifer Aultman and Kate Grillo produced the initial versions of these DAACS manuals in 2003. They have been substantially revised by Cooper, Galle, and Bates in the intervening years. 1 1. TOBACCO PIPE MATERIAL TABLE ......................................................................... 4 1.01 ARTIFACT COUNT ......................................................................................................... 4 1.02 COMPLETENESS ............................................................................................................ 5 1.03 MATERIAL ..................................................................................................................