Anticipated Acquisition by BT Group Plc of EE Limited
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Why Youtube Buffers: the Secret Deals That Make—And Break—Online Video When Isps and Video Providers Fight Over Money, Internet Users Suffer
Why YouTube buffers: The secret deals that make—and break—online video When ISPs and video providers fight over money, Internet users suffer. Lee Hutchinson has a problem. My fellow Ars writer is a man who loves to watch YouTube videos— mostly space rocket launches and gun demonstrations, I assume—but he never knows when his home Internet service will let him do so. "For at least the past year, I've suffered from ridiculously awful YouTube speeds," Hutchinson tells me. "Ads load quickly—there's never anything wrong with the ads!—but during peak times, HD videos have been almost universally unwatchable. I've found myself having to reduce the quality down to 480p and sometimes even down to 240p to watch things without buffering. More recently, videos would start to play and buffer without issue, then simply stop buffering at some point between a third and two-thirds in. When the playhead hit the end of the buffer—which might be at 1:30 of a six-minute video—the video would hang for several seconds, then simply end. The video's total time would change from six minutes to 1:30 minutes and I'd be presented with the standard 'related videos' view that you see when a video is over." Hutchinson, a Houston resident who pays Comcast for 16Mbps business-class cable, is far from alone. As one Ars reader recently complained, "YouTube is almost unusable on my [Verizon] FiOS connection during peak hours." Another reader responded, "To be fair, it's unusable with almost any ISP." Hutchinson's YouTube playback has actually gotten better in recent weeks. -
Buying a Mobile Phone
Buying a mobile phone Getting started A SIM card is the small chip that goes into mobile phones allowing the phone to connect to the local network. Making calls in the UK using your own international SIM card is likely to be expensive so you might want to buy a new SIM or buy another mobile phone with a SIM included. It can sometimes be cheaper to buy an international calling card that will let you make calls home from a landline, mobile phone or phone box. You can buy calling cards from the newsagent’s shop opposite the Parkinson Building. Currently, when using a UK SIM, you will not be charged extra fees to use your UK allowance of minutes, texts or data plan when in countries within the European Economic Area (EEA). Some providers may also have offers for usage in other countries such as the US, so look out for this. There are two different ways to buy a mobile phone: pay-as-you-go or a contract. Please read the following information carefully to see what you will need to get started. Pay-as-you-go You can get a pay-as-you-go mobile phone or SIM card very quickly and it is easy to keep track of how much you are spending on calls. You can buy credit online, in supermarkets, newsagents, petrol stations and at some ATMs. You will also find a free pay-as-you-go SIM card for Lebara mobile in your Welcome Pack that includes £1 pre-loaded credit. You may be able to buy a SIM card in the UK and use it in your own phone from home. -
BT and Openreach Go Their Separate Ways
BT And Openreach Go Their Separate Ways BT And Openreach Go Their Separate Ways 1 / 2 Nov 29, 2016 — It is one of the most dragged-out divorces in corporate history but it seems that BT and Openreach will definitely go their separate ways. Jul 5, 2016 — We assumed that Three and O2 would keep competing as separate entities ... There is always a competitive tension for mobile network operators (MNOs) in ... We looked at a number of ways in which BT could have tried to harm EE's ... I do not intend to go into great detail on the substance of the case (the .... Another way, although I doubt it will work for liability reasons, would be to contact Facebook ... Is there any way of establishing contact directly with Openreach? ... Get help for all your BT products and services you use at home and on the go.. [12] Since 2005, BT have been accused of abusing their control of Openreach, ... It now required a licence in the same way as any other telecommunications operator. ... The next major development for British Telecommunications, and a move ... BT stated that PlusNet will continue to operate separately out of its Sheffield .... May 21, 2021 — Another way, although I doubt it will work for liability reasons, would be to ... I can't find any other way to contact Openreach on their website. ... Get help for all your BT products and services you use at home and on the go. After this encounter, Bo and Lauren go their separate ways. ... What settings should I use for a fibre router that's connected to a BT Openreach modem? Persons ... -
Promoting Competition and Investment in Fibre Networks: BT Regulatory Financial Reporting
Promoting competition and investment in fibre networks: BT Regulatory Financial Reporting Reporting requirements covering wholesale fixed telecoms markets 2021-26 CONSULTATION: Publication Date: 6 February 2020 Closing Date for Responses: 1 April 2020 2020 BT Regulatory Financial Reporting Consultation Contents Section 1. Overview 2 2. Introduction 4 3. Regulatory reporting remedies in the Wholesale Fixed Telecoms Market Review 10 4. Published performance schedules 15 5. Preparation and assurance requirements 51 6. Information provided to Ofcom 81 7. Proposed SMP condition, directions and legal tests 92 Annexes A1. Responding to this consultation 104 A2. Ofcom’s consultation principles 107 A3. Consultation coversheet 108 A4. Consultation questions 109 A5. Draft legal instruments 110 1 2020 BT Regulatory Financial Reporting Consultation 1. Overview 1.1 On 8 January 2020, we published the consultation for our Wholesale Fixed Telecoms Market Review (WFTMR)1. This document sets out our proposed regulatory financial reporting requirements on BT in these markets. BT’s regulatory reporting will be subject to these requirements from April 2021 for five years. 1.2 Because the WFTMR covers most wholesale fixed telecoms markets we regulate and will determine our regulatory approach for the next five years, we are taking the opportunity to conduct a more holistic review of BT’s reporting requirements. This will ensure they remain fit for purpose while making the published information more accessible and easier to understand. 1.3 Our proposals cover the preparation and presentation of information published by BT, and information provided privately to Ofcom. What we are proposing We are proposing to impose regulatory financial reporting requirements on BT which require the production of Regulatory Financial Statements (RFS). -
O2 Installation Manual
™ O2 InstallationManual Table of Contents Introduction ...............................................................................................................2 Tools Required ..................................................................................................3 Electrical Power Distribution & Wire Management .........................................4 Pre-Installation Requirements ..........................................................................4 Installation Preparation .....................................................................................4 Installation Sequence........................................................................................5 Panel Support ....................................................................................................5 Load Capacities.................................................................................................6 Panel Installation ......................................................................................................7 Connecting Panels to Connectors ..........................................................................7 Connecting Panels to Panels ..................................................................................8 Panel End Cap Kit....................................................................................................8 Panel Height Change—At Connector.....................................................................9 Panel Height Change—In-line.................................................................................10 -
Review of the Wholesale Broadband Access Markets 2006/07
Review of the wholesale broadband access markets 2006/07 Identification of relevant markets, assessment of market power and proposed remedies Explanatory Statement and Notification Consultation Publication date: 15 November 2007 Closing Date for Responses: 7 February 2008 Contents Section Page 1 Summary ............................................................................................................. 1 2 Introduction.......................................................................................................... 5 3 Market Definition................................................................................................ 11 4 Market Power Assessment ................................................................................ 69 5 Regulatory Remedies ...................................................................................... 104 6 Responding to this Consultation ...................................................................... 148 Annex Page 1 Notification....................................................................................................... 150 2 Retail Marketing Information............................................................................ 180 3 Independent Consumer Information ................................................................ 182 4 Geographic Data Analysis ............................................................................... 184 5 Assessment of January 2007 data................................................................... 199 6 Impact -
Separation of Telstra: Economic Considerations, International Experience
WIK-Consult Report Study for the Competitive Carriers‟ Coalition Separation of Telstra: Economic considerations, international experience Authors: J. Scott Marcus Dr. Christian Wernick Kenneth R. Carter WIK-Consult GmbH Rhöndorfer Str. 68 53604 Bad Honnef Germany Bad Honnef, 2 June 2009 Functional Separation of Telstra I Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Economic and policy background on various forms of separation 4 3 Case studies on different separation regimes 8 3.1 The Establishment of Openreach in the UK 8 3.2 Functional separation in the context of the European Framework for Electronic Communication 12 3.3 Experiences in the U.S. 15 3.3.1 The Computer Inquiries 15 3.3.2 Separate affiliate requirements under Section 272 17 3.3.3 Cellular separation 18 3.3.4 Observations 20 4 Concentration and cross-ownership in the Australian marketplace 21 4.1 Characteristics of the Australian telecommunications market 22 4.2 Cross-ownership of fixed, mobile, and cable television networks 27 4.3 The dominant position of Telstra on the Australian market 28 5 An assessment of Australian market and regulatory characteristics based on Three Criteria Test 32 5.1 High barriers to entry 33 5.2 Likely persistence of those barriers 35 5.3 Inability of other procompetitive instruments to address the likely harm 38 5.4 Conclusion 38 6 The way forward 39 6.1 Regulation or separation? 40 6.2 Structural separation, or functional separation? 42 6.3 What kind of functional separation? 44 6.3.1 Overview of the functional separation 44 6.3.2 What services and assets should be assigned to the separated entity? 47 6.3.3 How should the separation be implemented? 49 Bibliography 52 II Functional Separation of Telstra Recommendations Recommendation 1. -
Backlash Over Blair's School Revolution
Section:GDN BE PaGe:1 Edition Date:050912 Edition:01 Zone:S Sent at 11/9/2005 19:33 cYanmaGentaYellowblack Chris Patten: How the Tories lost the plot This Section Page 32 Lady Macbeth, four-letter needle- work and learning from Cate Blanchett. Judi Dench in her prime Simon Schama: G2, page 22 Amy Jenkins: America will never The me generation be the same again is now in charge G2 Page 8 G2 Page 2 £0.60 Monday 12.09.05 Published in London and Manchester guardian.co.uk Bad’day mate Aussies lose their grip Column five Backlash over The shape of things Blair’s school to come revolution Alan Rusbridger elcome to the Berliner Guardian. No, City academy plans condemned we won’t go on calling it that by ex-education secretary Morris for long, and Wyes, it’s an inel- An acceleration of plans to reform state education authorities as “commissioners egant name. education, including the speeding up of of education and champions of stan- We tried many alternatives, related the creation of the independently funded dards”, rather than direct providers. either to size or to the European origins city academy schools, will be announced The academies replace failing schools, of the format. In the end, “the Berliner” today by Tony Blair. normally on new sites, in challenging stuck. But in a short time we hope we But the increasingly controversial inner-city areas. The number of acade- can revert to being simply the Guardian. nature of the policy was highlighted when mies will rise to between 40 and 50 by Many things about today’s paper are the former education secretary Estelle next September. -
Part 1 Major Phone Releases Overview & Strategies for 2018 Key Headlines
TELCO INDUSTRY Part 1 Major Phone Releases Overview & Strategies for 2018 Key Headlines 1. The S8 was the most searched for mobile device in 2017 – a first for Samsung. At its peak, the S8 was 32% and 66% higher than the peaks of the iPhone 8 and X. 2. Apple attracts a similar online audience regardless of model, whereas, Samsung attracts a different segment from S8 to J5. 3. EE and O2 attracted the highest share of traffic across iPhone models. Samsung had a higher proportion of traffic going to Carphone Warehouse and 3. 4. Comparison is key for consumers. The term “vs” was the most searched-for specification (ahead of “camera” and “screen”), across all phone models. 5. See how networks and retailers can use search and audience data to increase converting traffic. Agenda Overview in 2017 How did major phone releases perform online? Audience Profile How do Apple and Samsung audiences differ by model? Search Traffic Winners How did Retailers and Networks perform by model? Tactics for Networks How can search, audience and conversion data be used? Overview How did major phone releases perform online? Key Phone Releases in 2017 Weekly Search Volume 20-Apr: Pre-order for the S8 opens, searches increase by 282% over 4 weeks Gradual increase of the Search Demand 7-Oct: Searches for iPhone 8 Moto G5 and (released 2 weeks prior) & iPhone X Google Pixel 5, Major Phone (before the 3-Nov launch) spikes toward the end of 2017 Releases 10-Mar: Pre-order for Nokia 3310 on The Samsung S8 was the most Carphone & Vodafone opens, searched for mobile device in searches rise by 2017 – a first for Samsung 206% over 2 weeks compared to previous releases. -
5G Implementation in Non-EU Countries of Europe Region
5G IMPLEMENTATION IN NON-EU COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPE REGION ITU Regional Initiative for Europe on Broadband Infrastructure, Broadcasting and Spectrum Management © ITU November 2020 Version 1.2 5G Implementation in non-EU countries of the Europe Region ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper was developed by the ITU Office for Europe within the framework of the ITU Regional Initiative for Europe on broadband infrastructure, broadcasting and spectrum management. It was elaborated by ITU Office for Europe team including Mr. Iago Bojczuk, Junior Policy Analyst, and Mr. Julian McNeill, Consultant, under the supervision and direction of Mr. Jaroslaw Ponder, Head of ITU Office for Europe. Moreover, important feedback has been provided to this report by: - Electronic and Postal Communications Authority (AKEP), Albania; - Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy, Albania; - Communications Regulatory Agency (CRA), Bosnia and Herzegovina; - Post and Telecom Administration (PTA), Iceland; - Ministry of Communications of Israel; - Office for Communications of Liechtenstein; - Ministry of Economy and Infrastructure of Moldova; - National Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Information Technology (ANRCETI); - Ministry of Economy, Montenegro; - Agency for Electronic Communications and Postal Services (EKIP), Montenegro; - Ministry of Information Society and Administration, North Macedonia; - Agency for Electronic Communications of North Macedonia; - Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Telecommunications, Serbia; - Information and Communication Technologies Authority, Turkey; - National Commission for the State Regulation of Communications and Informatization, Ukraine; - Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport (DCMS), United Kingdom; - Dicastero per la Comunicazione - Direzione Tecnologica, Vatican City. The paper was prepared as the background contribution to the ITU Regional Forum for Europe on 5G strategies, policies and implementation, held on 22 and 23 October 2020. -
EE LIMITED and (2) HUTCHISON 3G UK LIMITED
SECOND DIVISION, INNER HOUSE, COURT OF SESSION [2021] CSIH 27 XA63/20 Lord Justice Clerk Lord Malcolm Lord Doherty OPINION OF THE COURT delivered by LORD MALCOLM in the appeal by (1) EE LIMITED and (2) HUTCHISON 3G UK LIMITED Appellants against JOHN STEWART DUNCAN Respondent Appellants: Barne QC; Shepherd and Wedderburn LLP Respondent: Upton; Davidson Chalmers Stewart LLP 7 May 2021 [1] This is an appeal against a decision of the Lands Tribunal for Scotland (the tribunal). The main issue concerns the proper approach to paragraph 33(14) of the Electronic Communications Code contained in schedule 3A to the Communications Act 2003, as amended by the Digital Economy Act 2017. This new code replaced the old code set out in schedule 2 to the Telecommunications Act 1984. In terms of transitional provisions the old code remains relevant to agreements made under it. 2 Background [2] In 2003 Mr John Stewart Duncan (the owner) entered into an agreement with EE Ltd, which that company subsequently assigned to itself and Hutchison 3G UK Ltd (the operators), granting certain rights to keep, operate and inspect telecommunications apparatus on a site at Wester Dullatur Farm, North Lanarkshire. After the expiry of the agreed term in 2012 the lease has continued from year to year by way of tacit relocation (a rule under Scots law whereby a lease will be extended beyond its agreed term if neither party serves a notice ending the agreement). [3] In 2018 the operators sought agreement as to a new lease containing provisions designed to update the agreement in accordance with the minimum provisions imposed by the new code, including assignation rights; ability to share and upgrade the facilities without additional payment; and a “no network scheme” basis for the assessment of rental and compensation (which would be less costly for the operators). -
UK Superfast Broadband Projects Directory 2014: Crunch Year for Superfast UK
UK Superfast Broadband Projects Directory 2014: crunch year for Superfast UK Prepared by: Annelise Berendt Date: 14 February 2014 Version: 1.0 Point Topic Ltd 73 Farringdon Road London EC1M 3JQ, UK Tel. +44 (0) 20 3301 3305 Email [email protected] Point Topic – UK Plus report – 2014: crunch year for Superfast UK Contents 1. Background 4 2. Introduction 5 3. The service provider picture 8 4. BT Group puts another £50m into the pot 11 4.1 Fibre on Demand developments 11 4.2 Self-install getting closer 12 4.3 Multicast for GEA launched for TV provision 12 4.4 Cornwall passes target and begins to impact local economy 13 4.5 Northern Ireland FTTC network has over 150,000 customers 13 4.6 BT looks to raise its MDU game 14 4.7 Last batch of 19 exchanges quietly announced 14 4.8 BT Retail sees strong fibre-based growth 16 5. Virgin Media increases the speed stakes 17 5.1 Higher speed services and boosts for existing customers 17 5.2 Virgin acquires Smallworld Fibre 17 6. Altnets move into make or break year 18 6.1 CityFibre floats on AIM 18 6.2 Gradwell launches GigaBath based on CityFibre infrastructure 19 6.3 IFNL continues to build homes passed numbers 20 6.4 Hyperoptic launches in Olympic Village 20 6.5 Venus welcomes Connection Voucher Scheme 21 6.6 Community Fibre in Westminster pilot 21 6.7 Velocity1 uses Wembley to showcase the bigger picture 21 6.8 Call Flow Solutions continues private and publicly-funded rollout 22 6.9 Fibre Options seeing increasing developer interest 22 6.10 Gigaclear continues to grow rural footprint 23 6.11 B4RN sticks to its coverage plans 23 6.12 Cybermoor FTTP services go live 24 6.13 LonsdaleNET launches fibre network in Cumbria 24 6.14 TripleConnect in Cumbrian new build fibre deployment 25 6.15 KC fibre connections approach 7,000 lines 25 6.16 The closure of Digital Region 26 6.17 Student fibre sector is a springboard for the wider market 27 Page 2 of 37 Point Topic – UK Plus report – 2014: crunch year for Superfast UK 7.