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Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese
Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese Naturetrek Tour Report 24 - 31 October 2018 Crocus goulimyi Chelmos Mystras Galanthus reginae-olgae Report& images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) and seven clients Day 1 Wednesday 24th October We made rapid progress along the motorway and stopped at Corinth to view the canal, which effectively makes the Peloponnese an island. Here we found our first flowers, the extremely common Autumn Squill Prospero autumnale, the striped, hooded spathes of Friar’s Cowl Arisarum vulgare, and a number of Crocus mazziaricus. A few butterflies included Long-tailed Blue, Lang’s Short-tailed Blue, Eastern Bath White, Mallow Skipper and a Pigmy Skipper. We continued along the newly-completed coast road, before turning inland and climbing steeply into the mountains. We arrived in Kalavrita around 6pm and after settling in to our hotel, we enjoyed a delicious meal of home-cooked food at a nearby taverna. Day 2 Thursday 25th October We awoke to a sunny day with cloud over the mountains. Above Kalavrita, we explored an area of Kermes Oak scrub and open pasture, where we found more white Crocus mazziaricus and Crocus melantherus. Crocus melantherus, as its name suggests can be distinguished from other autumn-flowering species by its black anthers and purple feathering on the outer tepals. Cyclamen hederifolium was common under the shade of the trees. -
Crystal Color Chart
CRYSTAL COLOR GUIDE IV (hotfix & no hotfix) SWAROVSKI ELEMENTS flat back colors Merchants Overseas Updated 03.02.2011 Crystal Dark Siam Turquoise Sunflower White Opal Burgundy Pacific Opal Jonquil Chalkwhite Light Amethyst Mint Alabaster Silk Provence Caribbean Blue White Albaster Light Peach Lavender Opal Light Colorado Vintage Rose Tanzanite Blue Zircon Topaz Light Rose Cyclamen Opal Chrysolite Topaz Rose Amethyst Chrysolite Opal Smoked Topaz New! Indian Pink Purple Velvet Peridot Mocca Fuchsia Dark Indigo Fern Green Sand Opal Ruby Cobalt Blue Erinite Light Grey Opal Medium Padparadscha Greige Dark Sapphire Emerald Sun Montana Emerald Black Diamond Palace Green Fireopal Capri Blue Opal Jet Hyacinth Sapphire Olivine www.MerchantsOverseas.com [email protected] Light Siam Light Sapphire Khaki RI - t 800.333.4144 • f 401.331.5676 NY - t 800.714.7714 • f 212.714.0027 Indian Siam Air Blue Opal Citrine Light Your #1 Source for All Things Crystal! Siam Aquamarine Topaz Colors shown are a best approximation of actual stone colors. CRYSTAL COLOR GUIDE V SWAROVSKI ELEMENTS Flat Back Effects (no hotfix) Merchants Overseas Updated 03.02.2011 Crystal Peridot Crystal Bermuda Crystal Dorado Aurore Boreale “AB” Aurore Boreale Blue Jonquil Crystal Crystal Meridian Jet Nut Aurore Boreale Moonlight Blue Topaz Crystal Silver Crystal Metallic Crystal Silver Aurore Boreale Shade Blue Night Light Rose Crystal Golden Crystal Sahara Jet Hematite Aurore Boreale Shadow Rose Crystal Copper Crystal Sage Crystal Cosmojet Aurore Boreale Light Siam Crystal -
Tracing History
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911 Tracing History Phylogenetic, Taxonomic, and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family BY ANNIKA VINNERSTEN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindahlsalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, December 12, 2003 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Vinnersten, A. 2003. Tracing History. Phylogenetic, Taxonomic and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911. 33 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5814-9 This thesis concerns the history and the intrafamilial delimitations of the plant family Colchicaceae. A phylogeny of 73 taxa representing all genera of Colchicaceae, except the monotypic Kuntheria, is presented. The molecular analysis based on three plastid regions—the rps16 intron, the atpB- rbcL intergenic spacer, and the trnL-F region—reveal the intrafamilial classification to be in need of revision. The two tribes Iphigenieae and Uvularieae are demonstrated to be paraphyletic. The well-known genus Colchicum is shown to be nested within Androcymbium, Onixotis constitutes a grade between Neodregea and Wurmbea, and Gloriosa is intermixed with species of Littonia. Two new tribes are described, Burchardieae and Tripladenieae, and the two tribes Colchiceae and Uvularieae are emended, leaving four tribes in the family. At generic level new combinations are made in Wurmbea and Gloriosa in order to render them monophyletic. The genus Androcymbium is paraphyletic in relation to Colchicum and the latter genus is therefore expanded. -
Of 3 Printed 8/12/2020
H:\1BIG TIME BACK-UP\1All uploading\1Stitch Emporium\SEE232 Flower Animals\for uploading\SEE232_ART Page 1 of 3 Printed 8/12/2020 1. White (Def:13) 14. Dark Silver (Mar:1319) 1. White (Def:13) 14. Dark Silver (Mar:1319) 2. Dark Silver (Mar:1319) 15. Black (Def:14) 2. Dark Silver (Mar:1319) 15. Black (Def:14) 3. Charcoal (Mar:1178) 16. White (Def:13) 3. Charcoal (Mar:1178) 16. White (Def:13) 4. Black (Def:14) 17. Light Navy (Mar:1448) 4. Black (Def:14) 17. Light Navy (Mar:1448) 5. White (Def:13) 18. Mauve (Mar:1076) 5. White (Def:13) 18. Mauve (Mar:1076) 6. Dark Silver (Mar:1319) 19. Maroon (Mar:1155) 6. Dark Silver (Mar:1319) 19. Maroon (Mar:1155) 7. Charcoal (Mar:1178) 20. Black (Def:14) 7. Charcoal (Mar:1178) 20. Black (Def:14) 8. Toast (Mar:1130) 21. Light Navy (Mar:1448) 8. Toast (Mar:1130) 21. Light Navy (Mar:1448) 9. Tan (Mar:1141) 22. Maroon (Mar:1155) 9. Tan (Mar:1141) 22. Maroon (Mar:1155) 10. White (Def:13) 23. Mauve (Mar:1076) 10. White (Def:13) 23. Mauve (Mar:1076) 11. Black (Def:14) 24. Maroon (Mar:1155) 11. Black (Def:14) 24. Maroon (Mar:1155) 12. Mauve (Mar:1076) 25. Black (Def:14) 12. Mauve (Mar:1076) 25. Black (Def:14) 13. Light Navy (Mar:1448) 13. Light Navy (Mar:1448) See232_flower_animals_01.art50 See232_flower_animals_01_4x4.art50 4.99x6.71 inches; 39,563 stitches 2.90x3.91 inches; 20,257 stitches 25 thread changes; 9 colors 25 thread changes; 9 colors 1. -
Some Medicinal Plants from Wild Flora of Romania and the Ecology
Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 44 (2), 2012 SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM WILD FLORA OF ROMANIA AND THE ECOLOGY Helena Maria SABO Faculty of Psychology and Science of Education, UBB, Sindicatelor Street. No.7, Cluj-Napoca, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The importance of ecological factors for characteristic of central and Western Europe, medicinal species and their influence on active specific continental to the Eastern Europe, the principles synthesis and the specific uptake of presence of the Carpathian Mountains has an mineral elements from soil are presented. The impact on natural vegetation, and vegetation in the biological and ecological characters, the medicinal south has small Mediterranean influence. The importance, and the protection measurements for therapeutic use of medicinal plants is due to active some species are given. Ecological knowledge of principles they contain. For the plant body these medicinal plants has a double significance: on the substances meet have a metabolic role, such as one hand provides information on resorts where vitamins, enzymes, or the role of defense against medicinal plant species can be found to harvest and biological agents (insects, fungi, even vertebrates) use of them, on the other hand provides to chemical and physical stress (UV radiation), and information on conditions to be met by a possible in some cases still not precisely known functions of location of their culture. Lately several medicinal these substances for plants. As a result of research species were introduced into culture in order to on medicinal plants has been established that the ensure the raw materials of vegetable drug following factors influence ecology them: abiotic - industry. -
Anatomical Properties of Colchicum Kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef
AJCS 4(5):369-371 (2010) ISSN:1835-2707 Anatomical properties of Colchicum kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef. (Colchicaceae) Ahmet Kahraman*, Ferhat Celep Middle East Technical University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ankara, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Colchicum kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef. (syn. Merendera kurdica Bornm.) (Colchicaceae), which grows in alpine steppe in the southern Turkey, Iran and Iraq, is a perennial acaulescent plant. This investigation presents anatomical features of C. kurdicum for the first time. Anatomical studies have been carried out on tranverse sections of roots, leaves and surface sections of the leaves of the species. The plant has the roots with 4 to 6-layered cortex, 4 sets of protoxylem arms and one large metaxylem, anomocytic stomata, amphistomatic and equifacial leaves, 2-layered (rarely 3) palisade parenchyma and 2 to 3-layered spongy parenchyma. The stomata are 30-37 µm long and 22-36 µm wide. Raphides (elongated needle-shaped crystals) were investigated in the roots of C. kurdicum and their distribution were determined. Key words: Colchicaceae; Colchicum kurdicum; Anatomy; Turkey Introduction Colchicaceae, which is a family with a complicated an important commercial value especially in ornamental, distribution pattern, is made up of 19 genera distributed in food and medicinal industries (Celik et al., 2004). C. Africa, Asia , Australia, Eurasia and North America (Vinner- kurdicum may be used as an ornamental plant because of its sten and Reeves, 2003). The pattern indicates an early beautiful purple flowers. It is known as “Karçiçeği” in Gondwanan distribution, however a previous investigation Turkey. Colchicine is the main alkaloid of some genera of the (Vinnersten and Bremer, 2001) revealed that the family is family Colchicaceae such as Colchicum, Merendera and much younger. -
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Landscaping Without Harmful Invasive Plants
Landscaping without harmful invasive plants A guide to plants you can use in place of invasive non-natives Supported by: This guide, produced by the wild plant conservation Landscaping charity Plantlife and the Royal Horticultural Society, can help you choose plants that are without less likely to cause problems to the environment harmful should they escape from your planting area. Even the most careful land managers cannot invasive ensure that their plants do not escape and plants establish in nearby habitats (as berries and seeds may be carried away by birds or the wind), so we hope you will fi nd this helpful. A few popular landscaping plants can cause problems for you / your clients and the environment. These are known as invasive non-native plants. Although they comprise a small Under the Wildlife and Countryside minority of the 70,000 or so plant varieties available, the Act, it is an offence to plant, or cause to damage they can do is extensive and may be irreversible. grow in the wild, a number of invasive ©Trevor Renals ©Trevor non-native plants. Government also has powers to ban the sale of invasive Some invasive non-native plants might be plants. At the time of producing this straightforward for you (or your clients) to keep in booklet there were no sales bans, but check if you can tend to the planted area often, but it is worth checking on the websites An unsuspecting sheep fl ounders in a in the wider countryside, where such management river. Invasive Floating Pennywort can below to fi nd the latest legislation is not feasible, these plants can establish and cause cause water to appear as solid ground. -
Broadleigh, 1982
The small bulb specialists Broadlei Gardens Barr House Bishops Hull Taunton : Somerset Tel:Taunton 86231 Further to our circular letter sent to all overseas customers last year, in which I explained that we were not exporting due to the fact that Lord Skelmers- dale is now working permanently in London and consequently we are short-staffed have found that re-organisation has taken longer than anticipated and have, therefore, decided that this year we willnot -offer our usual range of bulbs for export. Instead we give hereunder a list of some of our rarest miniature hybrid and species Narcissi,which are all that we are sending out in 1982 to those requiring phytosanitary certificates. I do hope you will find something to interest you. As previously, our terms of business are that we cannot accept orders un ,',er £15 in value, excluding postage. Pre-payment is required to cover the cost of the bulbs but the exact cost of air mail postage will be notified at time of despatch and accounts adjusted accordingly. Bulbs are always sent by air mail unless we are requested not to do so. No discounts are allowed on overseas orders as considerable time is taken in special cleaning, etc. Name Divis- Description Ht Flower- Price ion ing Time Each Andainsta- 6 Cyc-lamineus hybrid, yellow 7" Late 4.00 with orange cup Apr. atlanticus x rupicola A new self-yellow jonquil 71, Mar 2.00 7 pedu-eularis hybrid. Quite exceptional. Scented. bulbocodium cantabricus 10 A pure white hoop petticoat 5u Dec/Jan .90 bulbocodium romieuxii 10 A pale lemon-yellow bulbocodium 4" Feb .50 eystettensis (Queen 4 I=fect su17hur - ycllow 6" Early 4.00 Anne's Double) double. -
Research Article
IUFS Journal of Biology Short Communications 53 IUFS J Biol 2011, 70(2):53-61 Morpho-anatomical observations on Colchicum boissieri Orph. in Turkey Ece Sevgi¹* and Orhan Küçüker² ¹Bezmialem Vakıf University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Botany – Istanbul- Turkey ²Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 34134, Süleymaniye, Istanbul- Turkey Abstract In this study, the morpho-anatomical features of Colchicum boissieri Orph. were demonstrated. The morphological characteristics of the corm, leaf, flower, fruit and seeds were presented and the habitus of the species were given by photographs. Corm lengths, cataphyll color and length, leaf color, outer-inner tepal dimension (length x width), perigonium tube dimension, outer-inner filament (length) and anther (length), styles color, seed number, shape, dimension and color were determined. The corm of C. boissieri is soboliferous, occasionally tooth-like projections, vertical, soboles horizontal, 2.3-4.5 cm in length and 0.6-1.4 cm in width. The neck (collum) of the corm is 3-5.5 cm in length. The cataphyll is yellowish-white in color, 3-7.5 cm in length. Perigonium tube is 4.4-13 cm in length. The seeds are that wrinkled surface subglobose to globose in shape, yellowish-brown in color, and (1.3-) 1.4-1.9 mm in diameter. Anatomical characteristics of the corm, leaf, fruit and seeds were shown with photographs. Transverse sections from the middle portion of the corm, leaf, pericarp and seed testa were obtained. The upper and lower surface views of the leaf, pericarp and the seed testa were examined. Anatomical features of C. -
Jānis Rukšāns Late Summer/Autumn 2001 Bulb Nursery ROZULA, Cēsu Raj
1 Jānis Rukšāns Late summer/autumn 2001 Bulb Nursery ROZULA, Cēsu raj. LV-4150 LATVIA /fax + 371 - 41-32260 + 371 - 9-418-440 All prices in US dollars for single bulb Dear friends! Again, we are coming to you with a new catalogue and again we are including many new varieties in it, probably not so many as we would like, but our stocks do not increase as fast as the demand for our bulbs. We hope for many more novelties in the next catalogue. Last season we had one more successful expedition – we found and collected 3 juno irises never before cultivated (we hope that they will be a good addition to our Iris collection) and many other nice plants, too. In garden we experienced a very difficult season. The spring came very early – in the first decade of April the temperature unexpectedly rose up to +270 C, everything came up, flowered and finished flowering in few days and then during one day the temperature fell as low as –80 C. A lot of foliage was killed by a returned frost. As a result the crop of bulbs was very poor. The weather till the end of June was very dry – no rain at all, only hot days followed by cold nights. But then it started to rain. There were days with the relative air humidity up to 98%. The drying of harvested bulbs was very difficult. I was forced to clean one of my living rooms in my house, to heat it and to place there the boxes with Allium and Tulipa bulbs to save them from Penicillium. -
Colchicum Autumnale, Commonly Known As Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron Or Naked Lady, Is a Flowering Plant That Contains Colchicine
Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron or naked lady, is a flowering plant that contains colchicine. Autumn crocus is commonly sold at nurseries and places such as Wal- Mart that carry plants. Colchicine, having the ability to inhibit chromosome segregation, is used for inducing polyploidy in plant cells during cellular division. Inducing polyploidy with colchicine can make plants better in a variety of ways. Here is a method of making a solution of colchicine from autumn crocus that can be used for inducing polyploidy in plants. You will need; autumn crocus bulbs, a grinder, a way to filter the mixture, and a few bottles. Step 1. Grind the autumn crocus bulb(s) into a fine powder. I first chopped the bulbs to make grinding easier. I then used a coffee grinder and it easily powdered the chopped bulbs. Picture of chopped bulbs. Picture of the coffee grinder used. Picture of powdered bulb with non-powdered bulb. Step 2. Add about twice the volume of warm water to the powdered plant material and let it soak over night in a cool, dark place. Agitation may help extract more of the wanted alkaloids. Colchicine is fairly unstable, take steps to prevent it from decomposing. Picture of powdered bulbs in twice their volume of water. Step 3. After the powdered bulbs have soaked overnight, filter the mixture. If filtering is to difficult, allow for the particles to fall out and decent and keep the liquid on top. If you choose filtering, I recommend folding the filter paper over the remaining substance and pressing it with the back of a cup, pressing will get most of the liquid out.