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Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
Assessing Opportunities and Threats in Kazakhstan's Wild Liquorice Root Trade
April 2021 SWEET DREAMS ASSESSING OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS IN KAZAKHSTAN’S WILD LIQUORICE ROOT TRADE Nadejda Gemedzhieva, Artyom Khrokov, Elise Heral, Anastasiya Timoshyna JOINT REPORT ABOUT US TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Reproduction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting This report was completed under a project implemented between organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, 2019-2022 by TRAFFIC and the Association for the Conservation of or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK), under the support of the Keidanren boundaries. Nature Conservation Fund (KNCF). Complementary funds were also gratefully received from Aktionsgemeinschaft Artenschutz (AGA) e.V. Lead author The project aims to reduce unsustainable commercial harvest, which Nadejda Gemedzhieva poses a threat to biodiversity conservation, and to scale up successful sustainable wild liquorice root production from which local people and Published by: nature benefit. We extend our thanks to KNCF for their support. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, United Kingdom. During the course of this study, many individuals contributed their time, SUGGESTED CITATION expertise, original research and professional advice and the authors Gemedzhieva, N., Khrokov, A., Heral. E., Timoshyna, would like to thank the staff of the following institutions: Forestry A. -
Central Asia the Caucasus
CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS English Edition VolumeISSN 1404-609121 Issue 4 ( Print2020) ISSN 2002-3839 (Online) CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS English Edition Journal of Social and Political Studies Volume 21 Issue 4 2020 CA&C Press AB SWEDEN 1 Volume 21 Issue 4 2020 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS English Edition FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE FOR CENTRAL ASIAN AND CAUCASIAN STUDIES Registration number: 620720-0459 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden CA&C PRESS AB Publishing House Registration number: 556699-5964 Companies registration Office of Sweden Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r s Murad ESENOV Editor-in-Chief Tel./fax: (46) 70 232 16 55; E-mail: [email protected] Kalamkas represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Nur-Sultan) YESSIMOVA Tel./fax: (7 - 701) 7408600; E-mail: [email protected] Ainura represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) ELEBAEVA Tel./fax: (996 - 312) 61 30 36; E-mail: [email protected] Saodat OLIMOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 372) 21 89 95; E-mail: [email protected] Farkhad represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) TOLIPOV Tel.: (9987 - 1) 225 43 22; E-mail: [email protected] Kenan represents the journal in Azerbaijan (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel.: (+994 - 50) 325 10 50; E-mail: [email protected] David represents the journal in Armenia (Erevan) PETROSYAN Tel.: (374 - 10) 56 88 10; E-mail: [email protected] Vakhtang represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) -
Ecosystem Service Assessment of the Ili Delta, Kazakhstan Niels Thevs
Ecosystem service assessment of the Ili Delta, Kazakhstan Niels Thevs, Volker Beckmann, Sabir Nurtazin, Ruslan Salmuzauli, Azim Baibaysov, Altyn Akimalieva, Elisabeth A. A. Baranoeski, Thea L. Schäpe, Helena Röttgers, Nikita Tychkov 1. Territorial and geographical location Ili Delta, Kazakhstan Almatinskaya Oblast (province), Bakanas Rayon (county) The Ili Delta is part of the Ramsar Site Ile River Delta and South Lake Balkhash Ramsar Site 2. Natural and geographic data Basic geographical data: location between 45° N and 46° N as well as 74° E and 75.5° E. Fig. 1: Map of the Ili-Balkhash Basin (Imentai et al., 2015). Natural areas: The Ramsar Site Ile River Delta and South Lake Balkhash Ramsar Site comprises wetlands and meadow vegetation (the modern delta), ancient river terraces that now harbour Saxaul and Tamarx shrub vegetation, and the southern coast line of the western part of Lake Balkhash. Most ecosystem services can be attributed to the wetlands and meadow vegetation. Therefore, this study focusses on the modern delta with its wetlands and meadows. During this study, a land cover map was created through classification of Rapid Eye Satellite images from the year 2014. The land cover classes relevant for this study were: water bodies in the delta, dense reed (total vegetation more than 70%), and open reed and shrub vegetation (vegetation cover of reed 20- 70% and vegetation cover of shrubs and trees more than 70%). The land cover class dense reed was further split into submerged dense reed and non-submerged dense reed by applying a threshold to the short wave infrared channel of a Landsat satellite image from 4 April 2015. -
Acipenser Nudiventris Lovetzky, 1828 Ship Sturgeon Esturgeon À Barbillons Frangés Esturión Barba De Flecos
Acipenser nudiventris Lovetzky, 1828 Ship Sturgeon Esturgeon à barbillons frangés Esturión barba de flecos Order: ACIPENSERIFORMES Family: ACIPENSERIDAE SUMMARY The Ship Sturgeon Acipenser nudiventris has always been rare in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and their tributaries. There were originally two isolated populations in the northern Caspian Sea, but only the Ural River population is thought to exist today. In Iran (southern Caspian Sea), the species is known to migrate in several rivers. Its former range in the Danube River included Austria and Slovakia. Most range States reported that their wild populations are currently low. Restocking programmes are carried out in Azerbaijan, Iran, and Kazakhstan, but although the species has been in captivity for 60 years, broodstock is currently difficult to obtain. The species is rarely raised in captivity and there is no recorded international trade in products from aquaculture. Of all range States, only Iran, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation authorise commercial catch of the species. During the past decade, annual catches of A. nudiventris have increased in Iran (from 1.9 tonnes (t) in 1990 to 3.5 t in 2000) and in Kazakhstan (from 12 t in 1990 to 23.8 t in 2000). International trade in 1998 totalled 1,156 kg of A. nudiventris caviar imports comprising: 1,004 kg from Iran, 87 kg from Kazakhstan, and 65 kg from the Russian Federation, 42% of which was declared as pre-Convention stock. No export quotas were established for specimens of A. nudiventris for 1998. Caviar export quotas set by range States increased for Kazakhstan from 1,500 kg for 1999 to 2,000 kg for 2000. -
Assessment of Norms of Admissible Impact on Water Objects of Trans-Balkhash Area
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 13(3), 2015, 1495-1510 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com ASSESSMENT OF NORMS OF ADMISSIBLE IMPACT ON WATER OBJECTS OF TRANS-BALKHASH AREA Zh.T. TILEKOVA*, M. T. OSHAKBAYEV and G. K. YERUBAYEVAa Department of Applied Ecology, K. I. Satpayev Kazakh National Technical University, ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN aDepartment "Tourism and Service", Turan University, ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN ABSTRACT Calculations of norms of admissible impact on water objects help to establish levels of pollutants in surface water. The norms of acceptable impact (NAI) on water objects are developed and approved according to hydrographic or water management zoning of a water body for the purpose of preservation and restoration of aquatic ecosystems; minimizing effects of anthropogenic impact that creates risk of irreversible negative changes in aquatic ecosystem; ensuring sustainable and safe water use in the course of social and economic development of the territory. Identification of NAI was carried out on the basis of Methodical instructions on development of the norms of admissible impact on water objects approved by the order of the Ministry of natural resources of Russia of 12.12.2007 No. 328, and by the analysis of social and economic situation, usage and diagnostics of quality of water resources. At the studied territory calculations of norms of admissible impact were counted on two indicators : NAIchem and NAIw. To determine the current anthropogenic impact, comparison of the actual mass of pollutants export (diffusion drain from residential areas, industrial sites and agricultural grounds, etc.) with the values of NAIchem. obtained from design water-resources region (WRR), was carried out. -
J Ournal of Environmental Management
Volume VII, Issue 4(16) Winter 2016 ASERS ournal of Environmental Management J and Tourism Biannually Volume VIII Issue 1(17) SPRING 2017 ISSN 2068 – 7729 Journal DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt SPRING 2017 VolumeJournal VIof EnvironmentII al Management and Tourism Issue 1(17) Editor in Chief Ramona PÎRVU Contents: University of Craiova, Romania Editorial Advisory Board Price Co-movement between Biodiesel and Natural Gas 1 Karel JANDA, Jakub KOURILEK, Sarah TRABELSI …7 Omran Abdelnaser University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Specifics of Agricultural Risks Insurance System in the Republic of Kazakhstan Huong Ha University of Newcastle, Singapore, 2 Yury KHAN, Galina NIKITINA, Vladimir GRIGORUK, …17 Australia Galya AKIMBEKOVA Harjeet Kaur Diversified Approach to Quantification of Risks that Arise in Projects HELP University College, Malaysia Associated with Extraction of Hydrocarbon Janusz Grabara 3 Mikhail Nikolayevich DUDIN, Nikolay Vasilievich LYASNIKOV, Czestochowa University of Technology, Evgeniy Danilovich KATUL'SKIY, Dorina Grigor'evna SHHIPANOVA, …31 Poland Andrey Evgen'evich CHEKANOV Vicky Katsoni Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Degradation: Techonological Educational Institute of Further Evidence from Brazil and Singapore Athens, Greece 4 Ioannis KOSTAKIS, Sarantis LOLOS, Eleni SARDIANOU …45 Sebastian Kot Methodology for Identifying the Differentiated Mineral Extraction Tax Czestochowa University of Technology, Rates Relating to the Recovery of Solid Minerals Institute of Logistics and International Management, Poland -
Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region
Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region 68 Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources ater has long been the fundamental helped the region flourish; on the other, water, concern of Central Asia’s air, land, and biodiversity have been degraded. peoples. Few parts of the region are naturally water endowed, In this chapter, major river basins, inland seas, Wand it is unevenly distributed geographically. lakes, and reservoirs of Central Asia are presented. This scarcity has caused people to adapt in both The substantial economic and ecological benefits positive and negative ways. Vast power projects they provide are described, along with the threats and irrigation schemes have diverted most of facing them—and consequently the threats the water flow, transforming terrain, ecology, facing the economies and ecology of the country and even climate. On the one hand, powerful themselves—as a result of human activities. electrical grids and rich agricultural areas have The Amu Darya River in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, with a canal (left) taking water to irrigate cotton fields.Upper right: Irrigation lifeline, Dostyk main canal in Makktaaral Rayon in South Kasakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan. Lower right: The Charyn River in the Balkhash Lake basin, Kazakhstan. Water Resources 69 55°0'E 75°0'E 70 1:10 000 000 Central AsiaAtlas ofNaturalResources Major River Basins in Central Asia 200100 0 200 N Kilometers RUSSIAN FEDERATION 50°0'N Irty sh im 50°0'N Ish ASTANA N ura a b m Lake Zaisan E U r a KAZAKHSTAN l u s y r a S Lake Balkhash PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Ili OF CHINA Chui Aral Sea National capital 1 International boundary S y r D a r Rivers and canals y a River basins Lake Caspian Sea BISHKEK Issyk-Kul Amu Darya UZBEKISTAN Balkhash-Alakol 40°0'N ryn KYRGYZ Na Ob-Irtysh TASHKENT REPUBLIC Syr Darya 40°0'N Ural 1 Chui-Talas AZERBAIJAN 2 Zarafshan TURKMENISTAN 2 Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative. -
6. Current Status of the Environment
6. Current Status of the Environment 6.1. Natural Environment 6.1.1. Desertification Kazakhstan has more deserts within its territory than any other Central Asian country, and approximately 66% of the national land is vulnerable to desertification in various degrees. Desertification is expanding under the influence of natural and artificial factors, and some people, called “environmental refugees,” are obliged to leave their settlements due to worsened living environments. In addition, the Government of RK (Republic of Kazakhstan) issued an alarm in the “Environmental Security Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2004-2015” that the crisis of desertification is not only confined to Kazakhstan but could raise problems such as border-crossing emigration caused by the rise of sandstorms as well as the transfer of pollutants to distant locations driven by large air masses. (1) Major factors for desertification Desertification is taking place due to the artificial factors listed below as well as climate, topographic and other natural factors. • Accumulated industrial wastes after extraction of mineral resources and construction of roads, pipelines and other structures • Intensive grazing of livestock (overgrazing) • Lack of farming technology • Regulated runoff to rivers • Destruction of forests 1) Extraction of mineral resources Wastes accumulated after extraction of mineral resources have serious effects on the land. Exploration for oil and natural gas requires vast areas of land reaching as much as 17 million hectares for construction of transportation systems, approximately 10 million hectares of which is reportedly suffering ecosystem degradation. 2) Overgrazing Overgrazing is the abuse of pastures by increasing numbers of livestock. In the grazing lands in mountainous areas for example, the area allocated to each sheep for grazing is 0.5 hectares, compared to the typical grazing space of 2 to 4 hectares per sheep. -
Central Asian Rewiew. Vol. III. No. 1. 1955. Ebook 2016
CENTRAL ASIAN REVIEW A quarterly review of current developments in Soviet Central Asia and Kazakhstan. The area covered in this Review embraces the five S.S R. of Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. According to Soviet classification “ Central Asia" (Srednyaya Aziya) comprises only the first four of these, Kazakhstan being regarded as a separate area. Issued by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with St. Antony's College (Oxford) Soviet Affairs Study Group. PRICE : SEVEN SHILLINGS & SIXPENCE Vol. III. No. 1. 1955. CENTRAL A sian Re v ie w and other papers issued by the Central Asian Research Centre are under the general editorship of Geoffrey Wheeler, 66 King's Road, London, S.W.3 and David Footman, St. Antony's College, Oxford. CENTRAL A sian Re v ie w aims at presenting a coherent and objective picture of current developments in the five Soviet Socialist Republics of Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan as these are reflected in Soviet publications. The subscription rate is Thirty Shillings per year, post free. The price of single copies is Seven Shillings and Sixpence. Distribution Agents: Messrs. Luzac & Co. Ltd., 46, Great Russell Street, LONDON W.C.1. CENTRAL ASIAN REVIEW CONTENTS Page Industry Thirty Years of Industrial Development in Turkmenistan 1 Sredazneft : Central Asian Oil Authority 8 Central Asian Fisheries 14 Communications Bail ways and Waterways in Kirgizia 20 Agriculture Silk : A Traditional Industry 26 Life on the New Lands of Kazakhstan 32 Economics Central Asian Budget Debates and Plans 37 Public Services Health Services in Central Asia 45 Electric Power in Kazakhstan 55 Archaeology 1953 Expeditions in Kirgizia 61 Cultural Affairs Higher Education in Uzbekistan 68 Islamic Studies in Russia : Part II 76 Vq|. -
Executive Summary
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT MunaiTas NWPC CJSC (Republic of Kazakhstan) Prepared for EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Prepared by IT Russia Services, Inc. IT Russia Services, Inc. Building 2, Tryokhprudny per. 9 69, Tole Bi Ave , office 29 Moscow 123001, Russia Almaty, 480091, Kazakhstan Telephone +7 (095) 234 3177 Telephone: 107 (3272) 503 107 Facsimile +7 (095) 234 3178 Facsimile: 107 (3272) 503 107 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] April 2004 Executive Summary - EIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................3 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................3 1.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ..................................................................3 1.2 HISTORY OF THE PROJECT AND CONSIDERED ALTERNATIVES ....................3 1.3 EARLIER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDIES ........................4 2 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................5 3 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT INTENTIONS OF THE COMPANY.........................6 4 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS .............9 4.1 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND ATMOSPHERIC AIR QUALITY...........................9 4.2 GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL SEETING .........................................10 4.3 HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................12 -
Zhanat Kundakbayeva the HISTORY of KAZAKHSTAN FROM
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN THE AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Zhanat Kundakbayeva THE HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO PRESENT TIME VOLUME I FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO 1991 Almaty "Кazakh University" 2016 ББК 63.2 (3) К 88 Recommended for publication by Academic Council of the al-Faraby Kazakh National University’s History, Ethnology and Archeology Faculty and the decision of the Editorial-Publishing Council R e v i e w e r s: doctor of historical sciences, professor G.Habizhanova, doctor of historical sciences, B. Zhanguttin, doctor of historical sciences, professor K. Alimgazinov Kundakbayeva Zh. K 88 The History of Kazakhstan from the Earliest Period to Present time. Volume I: from Earliest period to 1991. Textbook. – Almaty: "Кazakh University", 2016. - &&&& p. ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 In first volume of the History of Kazakhstan for the students of non-historical specialties has been provided extensive materials on the history of present-day territory of Kazakhstan from the earliest period to 1991. Here found their reflection both recent developments on Kazakhstan history studies, primary sources evidences, teaching materials, control questions that help students understand better the course. Many of the disputable issues of the times are given in the historiographical view. The textbook is designed for students, teachers, undergraduates, and all, who are interested in the history of the Kazakhstan. ББК 63.3(5Каз)я72 ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 © Kundakbayeva Zhanat, 2016 © al-Faraby KazNU, 2016 INTRODUCTION Данное учебное пособие is intended to be a generally understandable and clearly organized outline of historical processes taken place on the present day territory of Kazakhstan since pre-historic time.