Annual review 2007
years of diamond production Namdeb Annual Review 2007 1
years of diamond production Our vision Namdeb – the world’s leading alluvial-diamond mining company. Contents
Preferential procurement 28 Vision, mission and values 1 Our mission 100 years of history 2 Social performance 30 How diamonds benefit Namibia 4 Environmental performance 36 We produce diamonds profitably, sustainably and Organisational profile 6 Associate companies 42 responsibly to the benefit of our shareholders and Chairman’s statement 8 Corporate governance 50 Financial performance 10 Board of directors 52 stakeholders, whilst making a lasting contribution Namdeb's year in review 14 Alternate directors 53 to Namibia. Managing director’s review 16 G;ossary 54 Economic performance 22 Statutory information 55 Building a sustainable Oranjemund 26 Contact details 55
Our values
EXcellence Care Integrity TEamwork Diversity = EXCITED
This Annual Review covers the period 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007, and includes information on Namdeb’s operations, its subsidiaries and the contributions made to production by contractors. A separate, more detailed report, to stakeholders, that will highlight our contribution to sustainable development, will be presented later in the year. For more information on this or any other documentation on the company, Integrity please visit www.namdeb.com or contact External Affairs and Corporate Communications. EXcellence Care Diversity The quality of TEamwork The quality of To do something Recognising being honest and The ability to work being very good at fairly and with the value of firm in your moral well together something great attention including all principles www.namdeb.com 2 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 3
years of history
The harvesting Sperrgebiet shipwreck is the find of the of diamonds in century for Namibia Namibia takes While the Namibian nation was marking the centenary since the discovery of diamonds, another fascinating discovery unfolded in April in the form of the oldest shape sub-saharan shipwreck yet in Namdeb’s mining area. The find yielded a wealth of objects including six bronze canons, several tons of copper, over 500 elephant tusks, In 1920, Sir Ernest Oppenheimer navigational instruments, weapons and thousands of Spanish and Portuguese gold formed Consolidated Diamond coins, minted in the late 1400s and early 1500s. For Namibia, it is the archaeological Mines of South West Africa (CDM); find of the century and a fitting way to celebrate the 100th year of diamond mining in in 1923, CDM concluded the the Sperrgebiet, where the shipwreck was found. Halbscheid Agreement with the South West African Administration, which granted CDM the mining rights for the Sperrgebiet. Oranjemund, a unique town that owes its existence A shiny treasure starts a diamond rush to diamond mining, was established Diamonds originated deep in the interior of southern Africa. Over millennia, the Orange River carried in 1936. It adopted its name from them to the Atlantic Ocean where they were deposited on ancient beaches, which in time became part its geographical position at the of the mainland. mouth of the Orange River, the national boundary between the Prior to the discovery of diamonds in the Republics of Namibia and South Namibian desert, some prospecting had Africa, and services the Mining taken place along the coast as early as Area 1 and Orange River mines. 1863. David Christiaan, a Hottentot Chief, gave a Cape Town firm (De Pass, Spence and Company) a concession extending from The birth of Angra Paquena (Lüderitz) to the Orange River and 32 kilometres inland from the coast. Namdeb
In 1994, an agreement between De Beers and the Government of the Republic of Namibia resulted in the In 1908, railway worker Zacharia Lewala formation of Namdeb Diamond Corporation (Pty) Limited. All of the De Beers group’s existing Namibian stumbled on a shiny treasure that started a major mining licences and related rights were replaced by a consolidated and rationalised mineral agreement, diamond rush. As a result, diamond mining drawn up under Namibia’s post-independence mineral legislation. The formal signing ceremony, attended regulations were introduced in 1911 and the by Namibia’s Founding President Sam Nujoma and the then chairman of De Beers Centenary Julian Sperrgebiet or “forbidden territory” was declared. Ogilvie-Thompson, took place at State House in Windhoek. The key wishes expressed on that historic day were that Namdeb:
• would grow to become an important global player in the diamond industry; and In this photograph from the early 1950s,workers remove diamond-bearing gravel from the bedrock at • would continue to be the leading national provider of government revenue, foreign exchange earner and Consolidated Diamond Mines of South West Africa. employer, while setting benchmarks in respect of excellence in people. 4 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 5
They create prosperity How diamonds Intellectual capital As the world’s leading alluvial-diamond mining company, Namdeb has a wealth of expertise acquired over many years of diamond mining and aims to create successful and sustainable mining benefit Namibia activity wherever it operates.
The life of Namibia’s onshore operations has been extended through significant technological and human investment. Namdeb continues to strive to extend the life of all its mining operations in Namibia – whether through exploring for new deposits or investing in people and technology to optimise existing resources.
De Beers’ partnership with the Namibian Government has ensured that Namdeb has access to knowledge and expertise in all aspects of diamond mining through They build the economy the diamond pipeline. The NDTC helps to ensure continued demand for Namibia’s most valuable resource.
Integrity Economic muscle As a key participant in the Kimberley Process, Namibia sets benchmarks in the legislative and regulatory processes and Namdeb’s contribution to the economy through revenues generated and partnerships forged has management of diamond resources. Combined with good government practice, this ensures that revenue from Namibia’s meant that we are the country’s largest financial contributor. Diamonds are an important generator of diamonds is ploughed back into the economy for the benefit of all its people. export earnings, accounting for more than 40% of export revenue, 7% of government revenue and more than 10% of gross domestic product (GDP). Infrastructure Diamonds are Namibia’s single biggest export product and the backbone of the economy, acting as a catalyst for the provision Namdeb, De Beers Marine Namibia, NamGem and the Namibia Diamond Trading Company (NDTC) and extension of infrastructure such as roads, hospitals, houses and schools. Indeed, Namibia spends almost half of its revenue employ over 3 000 people, most of whom are Namibian citizens. This makes the Namibian De Beers on public services, working actively to alleviate poverty, fight disease and advance development. family of companies one of the country’s largest employers, and creates multiple opportunities for partners – not only in mining, but also in technology, enterprise development and academic research. Furthermore, for every 10 people employed at Namdeb, an additional five people are employed throughout the economy. They make a difference in people’s lives Through successful partnerships, and a deep commitment to the Namibian people, Namdeb believes its sustainable diamond mining enterprise has made tangible differences to the Namibian nation. Through its commitment to working together with both government and the people of Namibia, Namdeb has successfully ensured that the country’s most inaccessible diamond resources are turned into wealth that touches the lives of Personal strength all Namibians. As one of the country’s largest employers, Namdeb provides Supporting people exciting learning opportunities for Namdeb has successfully helped to develop Namibian society through its bursary students and employees, substantial investment in social, educational and environmental projects. both within and outside Namibia’s Millions of Namibian dollars have already been spent on projects of all sizes borders. Namdeb views education – from large-scale initiatives to small-business ideas. Namdeb remains the as critical to the growth of a thriving largest corporate responsibility contributor to the socio-economic development of the country. economy and has made significant investments in all levels of education Protecting people and training to help ensure a brighter Namdeb was the first company in Namibia to provide anti-retroviral treatment (ART) for permanent future for the country and its people. employees and their spouses/life partners, and is globally recognised as a leader in combating HIV/Aids in the workplace.
Protecting lives People working at Namdeb operations enjoy among the highest levels of safety and environmental standards in the world. Almost all of Namdeb’s operations have achieved the highest Nosa ratings as well as ISO 14001 certification.
Conserving the environment Namdeb continues to be involved in numerous conservation, monitoring and ecological history programmes which aim to minimise the potential impact of its operations on the environment. 6 Namdeb Annual Review 2007
Organisational profile
Republic of Namdeb Diamond Corporation (Pty) Limited Namibia
Founded 1994 Owned Equally by the Namibian Government and De Beers Société Anonyme Employees More than 3 000 Head office Windhoek Core business Diamond mining in Namibia and related activities such as sorting, cutting and polishing. All the diamonds mined at Namdeb’s operations are sold to the NDTC for resale on the international diamond market.
The town of Oranjemund serves the Mining Area 1 and Orange River Mines operations. It is also the logistics base Republic of for the De Beers Marine Namibia crew-change operation and home to most Namdeb employees. The Namdeb South Africa office in the town of Lüderitz provides services to Elizabeth Bay (E/Bay) Mine, the main operation of Northern Areas mines.
The company holds six mining licences in the following areas:
• Mining Area 1, Bogenfels and • The Orange River Mining Licence Elizabeth Bay licences Extends along the Orange River for about 50 Extends from the Orange River in the south to kilometres inland from the Mining Area 1 boundary. Orange River Mining Licence Lüderitz in the north, and from a few kilometres offshore in the Atlantic Ocean to around 20 to 35 • Atlantic 1 Mining Licence Mining Area 1 Mining Licence kilometres inland. Encompasses a portion of the middle shelf of the Atlantic Ocean, from the boundary of Mining Area 1 Atlantic 1 Mining Licence • Douglas Bay Mining Licence to about 65 kilometres from the shore. Extends north of Lüderitz for some 60 kilometres Bogenfels Mining Licence and approximately 15 kilometres inland of the Atlantic high-water mark. Elizabeth Bay Mining Licence
Other services Douglas Bay Mining Licence A fully functional hospital and primary school are maintained by the company. The town of Oranjemund is maintained and prepared for the future positive legacy by the Oranjemund Town Management Company, a wholly owned Mining Licence 128A, 128B, 128C subsidiary of Namdeb, while diamond cutting and polishing is done by NamGem, another wholly owned subsidiary based in Okahandja. The company’s social responsibility programme is managed by the Namdeb Social Fund (NSF) Exclusive Prospecting Licences (EPL) while Oshipe Development Fund, a wholly owned subsidiary of Namdeb, aims to promote entrepreneurship and (3605, 3606, 3607, 3608, 3609, 36010 small business development through investment in commercially viable business in the country. and 36011) Caprivi Region 8 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 9
Chairman’s Building for the future – statement by learning from experience
Queen Elizabeth II, at one of her recent birthday This is indeed an impressive achievement and clear Throughout the journey of mining for a century we celebrations, commented that “everyone can get old testimony that De Beers Marine Namibia has grown in have had to adopt and employ new methods to mine – you just have to live long enough.” This comment leaps and bounds to take over the leadership mantle successfully and sustainably. At this point in the history holds so much truth in every aspect of life, including from Namdeb land – a role it will increasingly play in of Namdeb, greater impetus is required to accelerate diamond mining. Of course, it’s not the years alone future. fit for purpose, flexible and non-traditional working which matters, but what one has achieved with them. and employment practices to ensure that Namdeb Our safety performance for 2007 was much improved continues to be the world's leading alluvial diamond As diamond mining in Namibia enters its 100th compared to 2006. We closed the year with a LTIFR mining company. year, we look back with immense pride at a long of 0,17 and reduced injuries and vehicle accidents by and colourful diamond mining journey of success, more than 40% in comparison to the previous year. The electricity challenge currently being experienced achievement, partnership – and living long enough to We reached the 6 Million Fatality-Free Shift mark in across southern Africa and the ever-increasing fuel be successfully a century old. November, retained NOSCAR status, retained our ISO price will certainly have an adverse effect on our 14001 certification and also obtained OHSAS 18001 operations as we move to close Chapter II (delivering In what is perhaps a timeous reminder of the certification. cumulatively 10 million carats by 2010). impressive age we have attained, 2007 has proven to be one of the more difficult years in the recent history Another important milestone was attaining first and While we did not achieve all our production and of land mining. The land operations recovered 60 000 second position in the prestigious NOSA International financial targets over the last year, we are fortunate carats less than its budget of 1,1 million carats and Top 100 Mines Competition. to have two strong shareholders in De Beers and exceeded its cost budget. Some of the reasons for the the Government of the Republic of Namibia. The under-performance of our Namdeb land operations Being uncompromising on safety in the workplace strength of this partnership is the reason why we can were: must become a standard of perfection that we all look back to 2007 and see it as a year of learning strive for. Any incident or injury on duty is simply one and experiences that can only make us better and • A fire at the No. 3 Plant Main Control Centre; too many. stronger. • Lower than expected productivity, especially in the mining production areas; In terms of the environment, we continued to make We will take the lessons of 2007 as an inspiration • Increase in costs, especially fuel; great progress on our rehabilitation plan and enjoying to deliver bigger and better results for all our • Adverse weather conditions, thereby increasing tremendous support from our stakeholders. stakeholders and shareholders in 2008 and beyond. the cost of maintaining the sea wall; and • Incidents of flooding of the mini-mine. As we set forth into 2008 we must remind ourselves of our motto: ‘On diamonds we build’. Our motto While these reasons provide a sound technical provides us with the very important reminder that explanation for our under-performance, the more beyond our commercial objectives, Namdeb carries salient explanation lies in the reality that land-based a national duty. This duty is best encapsulated by mining is now in its 100th year – and has reached Namibia’s Vision 2030 – which sets very bold targets a point which will require extra-ordinary techniques for Namibians to enjoy standards of living equal to and skills to continue to make it a success. More their counterparts in Europe by 2030. As one of Nicky Oppenheimer importantly, land-based mining will require realistic the country’s biggest contributors to the Namibian and sustainable targets for us to continue to enjoy the treasury, Namibians look to Namdeb to play a leading Chairman fruits of diamond mining. role in the national development of the country.
However, management has prepared well for these In spite of our challenges with land mining, Namdeb challenges, and has had the vision to invest for the has no intention of relinquishing its prominent position future. As a result, in spite of the set-backs on the in Namibia – that of being one of the most important land operations, Namdeb’s total diamond production players in the economy. To do so, we must reassess continued to exceed 2 million carats – with land our operations and take courageous decisions to accounting for 1,04 million carats and marine for ensure that Namdeb is correctly resourced to address 1,x 14 million carats. the challenges of mining profitably and sustainably. 10 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 11
Financial performance
Highlights Production statistics 2007 2006 Production exceeded two million carats for the second year in a row – a 4% 000s 000s Carats produced 2 176 2 085 improvement on 2006. However, as a result of production schedules, carat Carats sold 2 060 2 174 sales were 5% below those of 2006. – land 1 030 1 120 – marine 1 030 1 054 Diamond sales revenue at N$4,56 billion is 15% lower than in 2006 as a result Tons stripped/treated – land 56 165 58 532 of the reduction in carats sold and a change in mix, combined with the effect Square metres mined – marine 5 312 5 327 of the price correction in the rough diamond market in the second half of 2006. Rough diamond prices have been strengthening during 2007.
Profit before tax decreased to N$776 million (2006: N$1,294 million), mainly due to the reduction in revenue combined with increased production costs, Value-added distribution partially offset by a decrease in other operating expenses.
Taxes amounted to N$633 million (2006: N$989 million), representing 82% of 2007 2006 pre-tax profits (2006: 76%).
10% Production costs came under pressure during 2007 due to higher than 18%
anticipated fuel prices and salary increases granted, as well as additional 39% 29% maintenance work required on the sea wall due to adverse weather conditions.
Other operating expenses decreased due to the arrangements of the new sales 48% 13% agreement coming in to effect in 2007 which led to the establishment of NDTC – 38% 5% a 50:50 joint venture marketing company responsible for valuing, sorting, selling and marketing of Namdeb’s production.
Employee compensation
Dividends paid to shareholders
Direct and indirect taxes
Retention to support future business growth 12 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 13
Financial performance
Balance sheet Income statement As at 31 December 2007 2007 2006 For the year ended 31 December 2007 2007 2006 N$ millions N$ millions N$ millions N$ millions ASSETS Diamond sales 4 562 5 366 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment, Cost of sales 3 503 3 590 mining rights and investments 1 206 1 169 Other operating expenses 283 482 Profit before tax 776 1 294 1 206 1 169 Taxation 633 989 Current assets Net profit for the year 143 305 Diamond and stores inventories 419 214 Trade and other receivables 355 322 Cash and cash equivalents - 336 774 872
Total assets 1 980 2 041
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and reserves Cash flow summary Share capital and non-distributable reserves 125 112 Distributable reserves 260 202 For the year ended 31 December 2007 2007 2006 385 314 N$ millions N$ millions Cash generated from operations 829 1 805 Non-current liabilities Deferred taxation 226 179 Taxation paid (1 049) (615) Provisions for liabilities and charges 470 428 696 607 Net cash from operating activities (220) 1 190 Current liabilities Net cash used in investing activities (204) (439) Trade and other payables 547 532 Shareholders for dividends 12 165 Net cash used in financing activities (252) (148) Net bank overdraft 340 - Taxation liability - 423 899 1 120 Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (676) 603 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 336 (267)
Total equity and liabilities 1 980 2 041 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year (340) 336 14 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 Namdeb Annual Review 2007 15
September 2007 Namdeb operations hosted former President Sam Nujoma. The visit to the Sperrgebiet and Atlantic 1 was hosted by the Geological Department in Namdeb’s year conjunction with De Beers Marine Namibia. in review
June 2007 As part of a benchmarking exercise, January 2007 Zimbabwean Minister of Mines and The Government of the Republic of Namibia and Mining Development Charles Tahwa, De Beers reached an agreement that will secure accompanied by his Namibian counterpart the sales of Nambia’s diamonds through the Erkki Nghimtina and other high ranking Namibia Diamond Trading Company until 2013. May 2007 officials, visited Namdeb operations. November 2007 One of Africa’s greatest present Namdeb achieves six million fatality- For the first time, this unique agreement will extend day explorers, Kingsley Holgate free shifts – a record to be proud of and from diamond mining into diamond marketing through and his expedition team visited celebrate while realizing that it is vital that the establishment of a 50:50 partnership in a new Oranjemund on their Cape to Cape the company remains a leader in safety. company – Namibia Diamond Trading Company – expedition – The Outside Edge – a charged with the responsibility of valuing, sorting, selling circumnavigation of Africa by land Namdeb hosts the annual West Coast and marketing of Namdeb’s diamond production. through 33 countries. Metallurgical conference, with the focus on metallurgical processes across the principal areas of ore preparation, or concentration, recovery processes, design, commissioning, technology and March 2007 project overviews from business units. As part of Namdeb and its group of companies' social responsibility programme, NamGem Diamond Manufacturing Company handed over a newly renovated farmhouse (at a cost of N$350 000) to the Ileni Twikwafeni Project, a community initiative of the Five Rand Camp on the July 2007 October 2007 outskirts of Okahandja. The facility hosts, among Oranjemund Town Management Company, National Diamond Trading Company and others, community based activities, HIV/Aids a wholly-owned Namdeb subsidiary tasked De Beers Group announce the counselling and home-based care activities, as with preparing the town of Oranjemund for outcome of the first application process well as a number of income generating projects. proclamation and a prosperous future beyond for the supply of rough diamonds the mining era, is officially launched. to 11 sightholders in Namibia.
April 2007
Namdeb Financial Performance for the year ended 31 December 2007 On the occasion of its full results for the period
Highlights
0RODUCTION EXCEEDED MILLION CARATS FOR THE SECOND YEAR IN A ROW A IMPROVEMENT ON BUT AS A RESULT OF PRODUCTION SCHEDULES CARAT SALES WERE BELOW THOSE OF ending December 2006, Namdeb announces a $IAMOND SALES REVENUE AT . BILLION IS LOWER THAN IN AS A RESULT OF THE REDUCTION IN CARATS SOLD A CHANGE IN MIX COMBINED WITH THE EFFECT OF THE PRICE CORRECTION IN THE ROUGH DIAMOND MARKET IN THE SECOND HALF OF 2OUGH DIAMOND PRICES HAVE BEEN STRENGTHENING DURING 0ROl T BEFORE TAX DECREASED TO . MILLION . MILLION MAINLY DUE TO THE REDUCTION IN REVENUE INCREASED PRODUCTION COSTS PARTIALLY OFFSET BY DECREASES IN PROSPECTING CHARGES AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 27% increase in its carat production, attributed 4AXES AMOUNTED TO . MILLION . MILLION REPRESENTING OF PRE TAX PROl TS 0RODUCTION COSTS CAME UNDER PRESSURE DURING DUE TO HIGHER THAN ANTICIPATED FUEL PRICES AND SALARY INCREASES GRANTED AS WELL AS ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE WORK REQUIRED ON THE SEA WALL DUE TO ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS %XPENDITURE ON PROSPECTING AND 2$ ARE LOWER THAN IN AS THE -ARINE $REDGING PROJECT EXPENSES to an increase in land-based production at the INCURRED IN WERE NOT REPEATED IN /THER OPERATING EXPENSES WERE FAVOURABLY IMPACTED BY THE ARRANGEMENTS OF THE NEW SALES AGREEMENT COMING INTO EFFECT IN WHICH LED TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF .$4# n A JOINT VENTURE MARKETING COMPANY RESPONSIBLE FOR VALUING SORTING SELLING AND MARKETING OF .AMDEBS PRODUCTION mine’s No 3 Plant, Pocket Beaches as well as
Production statistics Balance sheet Income statement 2007 2006 2007 2006 000s 000s !S AT $ECEMBER 2007 2006
ASSETS $IAMOND SALES increased marine production. Carats produced 2,176 2,085 #OST OF SALES Non-current assets 'ROSS PROl T s 0ROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Carats sold 2,060 2,174 MINING RIGHTS AND INVESTMENTS 0ROSPECTING AND 2$ s LAND /THER OPERATING EXPENSES 1,206 1,169 s MARINE Profi t before tax 776 1,294 Current assets 4AXATION 4ONS STRIPPEDTREATED n LAND s $IAMOND AND 3QUARE METRES MINED n MARINE STORES INVENTORIES Net profi t for the year 143 305 s 4RADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES s #ASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Namdeb operations, through the Sida Ei !gûs Value added distribution 2007 774 872 Cash fl ow summary 2007 2006 Total assets 1,980 2,041
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES #ASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 4AXATION PAID Task Group, hosts an inter-ministerial delegation Capital and reserves s 3HARE CAPITAL AND NON DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES .ET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES s $ISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES .ET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES .ET CASH USED IN l NANCING ACTIVITIES .ET DECREASE INCREASE IN to brief them on the future of land-based Non-current liabilities CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS s $EFERRED TAXATION s 0ROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES #ASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CHARGES AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR Value added distribution 2006 696 607 operations and developments. Cash and cash equivalents Current liabilities at end of the year (340) 336 s 4RADE AND OTHER PAYABLES s 3HAREHOLDERS FOR DIVIDENDS s .ET BANK OVERDRAFT For more information, contact: s 4AXATION LIABILITY (ILIFA -BAKO 'ROUP -ANAGER %XTERNAL !FFAIRS AND
#ORPORATE #OMMUNICATIONS .AMDEB #ENTRE 899 1,120 TH &LOOR $R &RANS