Country Profile – Namibia
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Jackalberry Camp Zambezi - Nkasa Rupara NP - Namibia
Jackalberry Camp Zambezi - Nkasa Rupara NP - Namibia 4 exclusive luxury tents on the banks of Linyanti Marsh in a private concession situated inside the Nkasa Rupara National Park. 4 exclusive luxury tents on the banks of Linyanti Marsh in a private concession situated inside the Nkasa Rupara National Park. The Lodge Location groups, they speak Siyeyi as their mother tongue, the language contains ZAMBIA Jackalberry Tented Camp is situated a series of clicks indicating a relation m in an exclusive concession inside the with the Khoi-Khoi. ANGOLA Nkasa Rupara NP (Mamili) situated 150km west of Katima Mulilo in David Livingstone called them river the Zambezi Region (Caprivi) of people and described the Mayeyi as Northern Namibia. the “Quakers of Africa”, because of their peace-loving nature. BOTSWANA The Camp is situated close to the banks of the Linyanti river and the fact BY CAR Jackalberry tented Camp Nkasa Rupara NP - Namibia that there is no fence will allow large Arriving from Rundu / Divundu on the mammals and other animals to roam B8, turn off on the C49 road (Now freely in the vicinity of all tarred road) until you arrive to Distances: 90 km from Kongola, 150 km from Katima Mulilo, the Camp. Sangwali village (75km). then turn 270 km from Kasane, 340 km fromVictoria Falls, 500 km from Rundu. right and drive for 26km up the camp. This will enhance Please register at the Park the sense of entrance. 4x4 required for remote wilderness this last km. Pick up and adventure for can be arranged. the guests who will also Arriving from Kasane experience the unique, / Katima Mulilo. -
The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia's Colonization Process
The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia’s Colonization Process By: Jonathan Baker Honors Capstone Through Professor Taylor Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa Baker, 2 Table of Contents I. Authors Note II. Introduction III. Pre-Colonization IV. Colonization by Germany V. Colonization by South Africa VI. The Struggle for Independence VII. The Decolonization Process VIII. Political Changes- A Reaction to Colonization IX. Immediate Economic Changes Brought on by Independence X. Long Term Political Effects (of Colonization) XI. Long Term Cultural Effects XII. Long Term Economic Effects XIII. Prospects for the Future XIV. Conclusion XV. Bibliography XVI. Appendices Baker, 3 I. Author’s Note I learned such a great deal from this entire honors capstone project, that all the knowledge I have acquired can hardly be covered by what I wrote in these 50 pages. I learned so much more that I was not able to share both about Namibia and myself. I can now claim that I am knowledgeable about nearly all areas of Namibian history and life. I certainly am no expert, but after all of this research I can certainly consider myself reliable. I have never had such an extensive knowledge before of one academic area as a result of a school project. I also learned a lot about myself through this project. I learned how I can motivate myself to work, and I learned how I perform when I have to organize such a long and complicated paper, just to name a couple of things. The strange inability to be able to include everything I learned from doing this project is the reason for some of the more random appendices at the end, as I have a passion for both numbers and trivia. -
A New Species from Southern Namibia ⁎ W
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 608–612 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Commiphora buruxa (Burseraceae), a new species from southern Namibia ⁎ W. Swanepoel H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa Received 16 August 2010; received in revised form 23 November 2010; accepted 7 December 2010 Abstract Commiphora buruxa Swanepoel, described here as a new species, is known only from the Gariep Centre of Endemism, southwestern Namibia. It appears to be most closely related to C. cervifolia Van der Walt. Diagnostic morphological characters of C. buruxa include a viscous, cream-coloured exudate, variably simple to trifoliolate leaves, and a putamen covered by a small cupular pseudo-aril. Illustrations of the plant and a distribution map are provided. The species is known from less than 20 plants. © 2011 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Burseraceae; Commiphora; Gariep Centre; New species; Southern Africa; Taxonomy 1. Introduction molecular evidence subsequently confirmed that they represent an undescribed species of Commiphora. In November 2006, At present thirty-eight described species of Commiphora during a botanical expedition to the Huns Mountains about Jacq. are known from the Flora of southern Africa region, no 100 km further to the north–northwest, another population of less than thirty of which occur in Namibia (Craven, 1999; the same species was found on the lower slopes of these Germishuizen and Meyer, 2003; Swanepoel, 2005, 2006, 2007, mountains, growing in a valley leading to the Konkiep River. 2008). Five of these species are endemic or near-endemic to the Apparently no other collections of the new species exist, as no Gariep Centre of Endemism, a biogeographical region along the herbarium specimens could be found in either PRE or WIND. -
RUMOURS of RAIN: NAMIBIA's POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre Du Pisani
SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani THE .^-y^Vr^w DIE SOUTH AFRICAN i^W*nVv\\ SUID AFRIKAANSE INSTITUTE OF f I \V\tf)) }) INSTITUUT VAN INTERNATIONAL ^^J£g^ INTERNASIONALE AFFAIRS ^*^~~ AANGELEENTHEDE SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES NO 3 RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani ISBN NO.: 0-908371-88-8 February 1991 Toe South African Institute of International Affairs Jan Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 Braamfontein 2017 Johannesburg South Africa CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 POUTICS IN AFRICA'S NEWEST STATE 2 National Reconciliation 2 Nation Building 4 Labour in Namibia 6 Education 8 The Local State 8 The Judiciary 9 Broadcasting 10 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALM - AN UNBALANCED INHERITANCE 12 Mining 18 Energy 19 Construction 19 Fisheries 20 Agriculture and Land 22 Foreign Exchange 23 FOREIGN RELATIONS - NAMIBIA AND THE WORLD 24 CONCLUSIONS 35 REFERENCES 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 ANNEXURES I - 5 and MAP 44 INTRODUCTION Namibia's accession to independence on 21 March 1990 was an uplifting event, not only for the people of that country, but for the Southern African region as a whole. Independence brought to an end one of the most intractable and wasteful conflicts in the region. With independence, the people of Namibia not only gained political freedom, but set out on the challenging task of building a nation and defining their relations with the world. From the perspective of mediation, the role of the international community in bringing about Namibia's independence in general, and that of the United Nations in particular, was of a deep structural nature. -
The De Beers and Namibia Partnership
DE BEERS AND NAMIBIA The partnership between the Government of the Republic of Namibia and De Beers delivers real and sustained benefits to Namibia and its people. ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION RESPONSIBLE FOR NAMIBIA RECEIVES MORE THAN TO STATE REVENUE MORE THAN 80 CENTS OVER 1 IN EVERY 5 DOLLARS OF EVERY OF NAMIBIA’S DOLLAR N$3bn FOREIGN EARNINGS GENERATED BY THE PARTNERSHIP SINGLE LARGEST CONTRIBUTOR INVESTMENT IN DEBMARINE NAMDEB HOLDINGS EMPLOYS AFTER GOVERNMENT VESSEL SS NUJOMA, APPROX. TO NAMIBIAN ECONOMY N$2.5bn 2,500 PLUS A MULTITUDE OF CONTRACTORS Cunene Okavango Ondangwa Oshakati Cuando Tsumeb Otavi Tsumkwe Kamanjab Grootfontein Outjo Khorixas Our recent partnership with the Otjiwarongo University of Namibia (UNAM) further Omaruru underscores our embodiment of true Usakos Okahandja partnerships. Many young Namibians Henties Bay NDTC Gobabis will now have the opportunity to Swakopmund WINDHOEK Walvis Bay attain tertiary education through this Rehoboth Aminuis programme. Aranos Stampriet Akanous And our new 10-year sales agreement, the longest ever agreed between Maltahohe Gochas Koes De Beers and the Government, DOUGLAS BAY Bethanien Keetmanshoop will see the partnership generate even Luderitz Aroab more value for the Namibian economy. ELIZABETH BAY Aus BOGENFELS MINING AREA 1 Grunau Karasburg SENDELINGSDRIF DABERAS ATLANTIC 1 AUCHAS Warmbad Oranjemund Orange DE BEERS/NAMIBIA 10-YEAR SALES AGREEMENT ANNOUNCED PARTNERSHIP TIMELINE MAY 2016 • US$430 million worth of rough diamonds offered annually to Namibia Diamond Trading Company customers -
African Dialects
African Dialects • Adangme (Ghana ) • Afrikaans (Southern Africa ) • Akan: Asante (Ashanti) dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Fante dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Twi (Akwapem) dialect (Ghana ) • Amharic (Amarigna; Amarinya) (Ethiopia ) • Awing (Cameroon ) • Bakuba (Busoong, Kuba, Bushong) (Congo ) • Bambara (Mali; Senegal; Burkina ) • Bamoun (Cameroons ) • Bargu (Bariba) (Benin; Nigeria; Togo ) • Bassa (Gbasa) (Liberia ) • ici-Bemba (Wemba) (Congo; Zambia ) • Berba (Benin ) • Bihari: Mauritian Bhojpuri dialect - Latin Script (Mauritius ) • Bobo (Bwamou) (Burkina ) • Bulu (Boulou) (Cameroons ) • Chirpon-Lete-Anum (Cherepong; Guan) (Ghana ) • Ciokwe (Chokwe) (Angola; Congo ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Mauritian dialect (Mauritius ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Seychelles dialect (Kreol) (Seychelles ) • Dagbani (Dagbane; Dagomba) (Ghana; Togo ) • Diola (Jola) (Upper West Africa ) • Diola (Jola): Fogny (Jóola Fóoñi) dialect (The Gambia; Guinea; Senegal ) • Duala (Douala) (Cameroons ) • Dyula (Jula) (Burkina ) • Efik (Nigeria ) • Ekoi: Ejagham dialect (Cameroons; Nigeria ) • Ewe (Benin; Ghana; Togo ) • Ewe: Ge (Mina) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewe: Watyi (Ouatchi, Waci) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewondo (Cameroons ) • Fang (Equitorial Guinea ) • Fõ (Fon; Dahoméen) (Benin ) • Frafra (Ghana ) • Ful (Fula; Fulani; Fulfulde; Peul; Toucouleur) (West Africa ) • Ful: Torado dialect (Senegal ) • Gã: Accra dialect (Ghana; Togo ) • Gambai (Ngambai; Ngambaye) (Chad ) • olu-Ganda (Luganda) (Uganda ) • Gbaya (Baya) (Central African Republic; Cameroons; Congo ) • Gben (Ben) (Togo -
The Mineral Industry of Namibia in 1999
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF NAMIBIA By George J. Coakley Namibia is located on the southwestern coast of Africa many years, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. had held an between South Africa and Angola. The 825,418-square- exclusive right to exploit the diamond-bearing Orange River kilometer country had an estimated population of 1.77 million alluvial and marine beach sand deposits within the Sperrgebiet. in 1999 and a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of about Namdeb Diamond Corp. (Pty.) Ltd. increased diamond $4,3001 based on purchasing power parity. In 1999, the mineral production to nearly 1.3 million carats, or about comparable industry of Namibia provided about 43% of exports and 20% of with that of 1998. Namdeb began phasing out production at its the country’s GDP (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Auchas Mine and planned to open the new Daberas Mine at the Namibia—Economy—World factbook, accessed December 5, end of 2000; the new mine will have an expected mine life of 10 2000, at URL http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/Factbook/ years. During its first full year of operation, De Beers’ geos/wa.html#Econ). Diamond remained the most important NamGem Diamond Manufacturing Co. diamond cutting and sector of the mining industry followed by uranium, for which polishing plant near Okahandja produced 100 finished stones Namibia ranked as the world’s fourth largest producer. per day at an average size of 14 points based on 100 points to a Namibia was also the largest producer of salt in Africa. carat. According to the Chamber of Mines of Namibia (2000, p. -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August -
Directions from Noordoewer to Sossusvlei Lodge (Via Grünau, Keetmanshoop, Mariental, Maltahöhe & Hammerstein)
Directions from Noordoewer To Sossusvlei Lodge (via Grünau, Keetmanshoop, Mariental, Maltahöhe & Hammerstein) There are a number of alternative routes to follow from the South African - Namibian border to Sossusvlei Lodge. However, the route described below makes optimum use of good asphalt surfaced roads and allows one to travel at the maximum speed of 120 kilometres per hour for a greater distance. The average maximum recommended speed over gravel surfaces is 80 kilometres per hour. Total Distance : 805 Kilometres Road Legend : Average Duration : ±8 Hours B = Major Route (Asphalt) Road Surfaces : Asphalt – 530 kms C = Minor Road (Gravel) Gravel – 275 kms D = District Road (Gravel) o Once you have passed through the South African (Vioolsdrif) and Namibian (Noordoewer) custom posts on either side of the Orange River, leave Noordoewer on the B1 North. o Travel for 139 kilometres to Grünau and then a further 163 kilometres on the B1 to Keetmanshoop. This is a major town en-route and a stop here is recommended. Refuel, stretch the legs and obtain refreshments. o Please note that not all refuelling points indicated on the local maps at small towns are always still there or have fuel available. Always stay on the safe side and refuel at major towns along the way. o Continue on the B1 for another 217 kilometres past Tses, Asab and Gibeon turn-off to just before the town of Mariental. Turn left onto the C19 at the Maltahöhe intersection (T- junction). If you are not sure of your fuel status, rather continue on to Mariental at this point and refuel there. -
Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats
1 Electoral Commission of Namibia 2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats Votes recorded per Seats Allocation per Region Local authority area Valid votes Political Party or Organisation Party/Association Party/Association Independent Patriots for Change 283 1 Landless Peoples Movement 745 3 Aranos 1622 Popular Democratic Movement 90 1 Rally for Democracy and Progress 31 0 SWANU of Namibia 8 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 465 2 Independent Patriots for Change 38 0 Landless Peoples Movement 514 3 Gibeon 1032 Popular Democratic Movement 47 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 433 2 Independent Patriots for Change 108 1 Landless People Movement 347 3 Gochas 667 Popular Democratic Movement 65 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 147 1 Independent Patriots for Change 97 1 Landless peoples Movement 312 2 Kalkrand 698 Popular Democratic Movement 21 0 Hardap Rally for Democracy and Progress 34 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 234 2 All People’s Party 16 0 Independent Patriots for Change 40 0 Maltahöhe 1103 Landless people Movement 685 3 Popular Democratic Movement 32 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 330 2 *Results for the following Local Authorities are under review and will be released as soon as this process has been completed: Aroab, Koës, Stampriet, Otavi, Okakarara, Katima Mulilo Hardap 2 Independent Patriots for Change 180 1 Landless Peoples Movement 1726 4 Mariental 2954 Popular Democratic Movement 83 0 Republican Party of Namibia 59 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 906 2 Independent Patriots for Change 320 0 Landless Peoples Movement 2468 2 Rehoboth Independent Town -
Churches) Minister's Home Fire-Bombed Protest Over Bannings A.A.C.C
S OUTHERN AFRICA A Monthly Survey of News and Opinion Published ten times a year by the Southern Africa Committee, Fifth floor, 244 West 27th St, New York, N.Y. 10001 Vol. V, No. 8 October, 1972 : OATERPILLAR nAfrica... n addition -to helping e4V3 C0l9i2 ate tlinnels on each bank of he tiver,. 769s also hauled ock t'or'i bcofferdams. At ..... eft is. tle completed right ank tunnel diverting'the ' illingness and ability to provide product support helped Steia, Caterpillar dealer in Mozambique, sell 38 earthmoving machines and three industrial engines. Steia (Sociedade Technica de EqUipamentos lndustriais e Agri colas, IDA) sold the equipment to a five-country, international consortium called ZAMCO to build a major hydroelectric dam in thc uplands of Mozambique in southieast Africa. known as the Cabora Bassa proiect, its 550-ft. high, double curvature arch dam will rank as the fifth largest in the world and S" the largest in Africa. [Continued on p. 161 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. FEATURE ARTICLE: "Western Strategy in Southern Africa" by Sean Gervasi 4 2. INSIDE SOUTH AFRICA 8 (The Politics of Apartheid One Black Nation in South Africa Four Face Trial Under Terrorism Act African Political Parties Government Critics Fire-Bombed Nationalist Party Founder's Son Raps Apartheid (Economics) SPROCAS Recommendations for Change Ford, G.M. Buy South African Platinum: Blacks to Benefit Says New York Times Journal of Commerce Sees Economic Upturn in South Africa Mobil Board of Directors Meets in South Africa TUCSA Again Changes its Position on African Trade Unions (Churches) Minister's Home Fire-Bombed Protest Over Bannings A.A.C.C. -
Responsible Mining Report
RESPONSIBLE MINING REPORT RAISING THE BAR This report has not been externally assured. Production results and B2Gold Corp.’s (the Company’s) guidance system for environmental incidents), the ecosystem, conservation presented in this report reflect total production at the mines and biodiversity strategies and measures, reclamation, mine the Company operates on a 100% basis. Please see our Annual rehabilitation and closure planning, water and water management, Information Form dated March 19, 2019 for a discussion of our waste and tailings management (including the implementation of ownership interest in the mines B2Gold operates. a third party review requirement, with the first review being at Masbate), human rights, gender diversity, human and worker The 2018 Responsible Mining Report has been finalized as of health and safety (including grievance management mechanisms, 15 May 2019 and contains certain “forward-looking information” the development of employee engagement plans and measures and “forward-looking statements” (collectively “forward-looking to reduce incidents in high-risk areas of injury and illnesses), statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, hiring, training and performance management systems, social including projections; outlook; guidance; forecasts; estimates; and community development, planned policies, planned measures and other statements regarding future or estimated financial to address security risks at each of the company’s mines, artisanal and operational performance events, gold production and sales, and small-scale mining, reporting practices and systems and internal CAUTIONARY revenues and cash flows, capital and operating costs, including systems and practices. All statements in this presentation that projected cash operating costs and all-in sustaining costs, and address events or developments that we expect to occur in the STATEMENT budgets; statements regarding future or estimated mine life, metal future are forward-looking statements.