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The Study of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Control Policy System

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The Study of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Control Policy System Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open Reports 2014 The study of agricultural non-point source pollution control policy system Qin Xu Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons, and the Natural Resource Economics Commons Copyright 2014 Qin Xu Recommended Citation Xu, Qin, "The study of agricultural non-point source pollution control policy system", Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2014. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/750 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons, and the Natural Resource Economics Commons THE STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL POLICY SYSTEM By Qin Xu A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Applied Natural Resource Economics MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2014 This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Apply Natural Resource Economics. School of Business and Economics Thesis Advisor: Dr. Gary Campbell Committee Member: Dr. Shiliang Wu Committee Member: Dr. Mark Roberts School Dean: Dr. Gene Klippel Catalogue Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Foreword ............................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Research purpose, content and significance ...................................................... 10 Chapter 2 Non-point source pollution .......................................................................... 13 2. 1 Concept and features of Non-point source pollution ........................................ 13 2.2 Agricultural non-point source pollution situations and hazards ........................ 13 2.3 The literature review of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution ...................... 17 2.3.1 The progress of research on the basic theory of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control .............................................................. 17 2.3.2 The progress of the study of influencing factors of ANPSP .......................... 19 2.3.3 The progress of technical models and evaluation of ANPSP ........................ 20 2.3.4 Progress of research on comprehensive rural environment pollution control policy ...................................................................................................................... 22 2.4 The main problems of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control ....................................................................................................................... 24 2.5 Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 3 Agricultural non-point source pollution control policy system ................... 26 3.1 International experiences of agricultural non-point source pollution control ... 26 3.1.1 The experience of reasonable application of pesticides and fertilizers ....... 26 3.1.2 Compulsory and voluntary method .............................................................. 27 3.1.3 Application of economic measures .............................................................. 27 3.2 Evaluation of non-point source pollution control policy .................................... 27 3.3 The main causes of ANPSP in China .................................................................... 29 3.4 The frame of agricultural non-point source pollution control policy system in China .......................................................................................................................... 34 3 3.4.1 Governance Policy ........................................................................................ 36 3.4.2 Environmental legislation ............................................................................. 38 3.4.3 Technical system ........................................................................................... 41 3.4.4 Subsidy policy ............................................................................................... 43 3.4.5 The advantages of the policy model ............................................................ 49 3.5 Conclusion and enlightenment ........................................................................... 51 Chapter 4 Analysis of natural ecological structure of Qiandao Lake ............................ 52 4.1 The natural environment situation ..................................................................... 53 4.1.1 The geographical location and the hydrological characteristics .................. 53 4.1.2 Geology and geomorphology ....................................................................... 53 4.1.3 Meteorology and water temperature .......................................................... 54 4.1.4 Soil ................................................................................................................ 54 4.2 Current situations of social and economic development ................................... 54 4.2.1 The administrative division and population ................................................. 55 4.2.2 Industrial and agricultural economy ............................................................ 55 4.2.3 Tourism economy ......................................................................................... 55 4.3 Present situations of ecological environment .................................................... 55 4.3.1 The structure of land use .............................................................................. 55 4.3.2 Forest vegetation .......................................................................................... 56 4.3.3 Animal and plant resources .......................................................................... 56 4.4 The situation of non-point source pollution of Lake Qiandao and reasons ....... 56 4.4.1 Soil erosion ................................................................................................... 56 4.4.2 Chemical fertilizer pollution ......................................................................... 57 4.4.3 Pesticide pollution ........................................................................................ 57 4.4.4 Lake eutrophication status ........................................................................... 58 4.4.5 Agricultural straw pollution .......................................................................... 58 Chapter 5 Quantitative analysis of the relationship between the ASPSP and the soil types of Lake Qiandao................................................................................................... 59 4 5.1 Quantitative analysis of runoff ............................................................................ 59 5.1.1Foreword ....................................................................................................... 59 5.1.2 Method ......................................................................................................... 59 5.1.3The characteristics of different lands’ runoffs .............................................. 60 5.2 Nitrogen and phosphorus loss quantitative analysis .......................................... 61 5.2.1 Foreword ...................................................................................................... 61 5.2.2 Method ......................................................................................................... 61 5.2.3 Nitrogen loss analysis in different land uses types. ..................................... 61 5.2.4 Phosphorus loss analysis in different land uses types ................................. 63 5.3 Control measures ................................................................................................ 64 Chapter 6 Case analysis of agricultural non-point source pollution of Qiandao Lake . 66 6.1 The main reasons and influence factors of ANPSP of Qiandao Lake .................. 66 6.2 Specific policy analysis of Qiandao Lake ............................................................. 67 6.2.1 The establishment of the goal of economic policy....................................... 68 6.2.2 The design principle and standard of the economic policy .......................... 68 6.3 The feasibility of economic policy for agricultural non-point source pollution .. 70 Chapter 7 Conclusion and prospect .............................................................................. 76 7.1 The research content summary .......................................................................... 76 7.2 Problems and suggestions ................................................................................... 78 7.3 The innovation of the thesis................................................................................ 79 7.4 Research prospects ............................................................................................. 80 Reference………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………80 5 Abstract As the agricultural non-point
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