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Climate Change Sensitivity and Adaptation of Cross-Country Skiing in Northern Europe
UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OF SCIENCE Photo: Magnus Östh, Visma Ski Classics MSc in Climate Change Erik Söderström Climate Change sensitivity and adaptation of cross-country skiing in Northern Europe Main supervisor Anne Busk Gravholt and co-supervisor Nina Lintzén Submitted: 08/08/2016 Institute: Faculty of Science Name of department: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management Author: Erik Söderström Title: Climate Chance sensitivity and adaptation of cross-country skiing in Northern Europe Description: A survey-based study investigating how climate change has affected and will affect cross-country skiing among ski areas in Northern Europe. Main supervisor: Anne Busk Gravholt Co-supervisor: Nina Lintzén Submitted: 08/08/2016 2 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Background ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Importance of winter sport in general ............................................................................ 5 Importance of cross-country skiing ................................................................................. -
Update Spring10.Pdf
concept2.com THE C.R.A.S.H.-B.S WELCOME ADAPTIVE ATHLETES very February for the past 29 years, rowers from program at Community Rowing, Inc., Spaulding all over the world have converged in Boston, Rehabilitation Hospital, the Paralympic Military EMassachusetts, for the C.R.A.S.H.-B. Sprints Program, and other local and international World Indoor Rowing Championship. In the early organizations rowed on Concept2 Indoor Rowers days, you could count the number of participants on that were adapted to meet their individual needs. a couple pairs of hands and feet, and none came from The adaptive events held at C.R.A.S.H.-B.s were farther away than they could drive. More recently, the 1000 meter sprints in four different classifications: numbers have swelled to the thousands and include Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), Legs-Trunk- athletes from all corners of the globe who come to row Arms (LTA), Trunk-Arms (TA) and Arms-Shoulders 2000 meters on a cold New England Sunday. (AS). The C.R.A.S.H.-B.s originated in 1982 when a group of Four-time multisport Paralympian and Beijing bronze rowers, many of whom were current or former national medalist Laura Schwanger won the hammer in the team members, organized an indoor rowing race to Women’s AS division with a time of 5:09.0. Beijing help beat the winter training doldrums. They named Paralympians Ron Harvey and Emma Preuschl won themselves the Charles River All Star Has-Beens— the Men’s AS with a 4:11.2 time and Women’s LTA C.R.A.S.H.-B.s—and unsuspectingly birthed the world’s in 3:49.7, respectively. -
Adaptation to Climate Change Among Cross- Country Skiers and Downhill Skiing Centres in Finland
Adaptation to climate change among cross- country skiers and downhill skiing centres in Finland Timothy Carter Stefan Fronzek Marjo Neuvonen Saara Ihanamäki Tuija Sievänen Cross-country skiing survey A nature based outdoor activity ”everyone’s hobby”; about 98 % of adult population have skills in c.-c. skiing Outdoor recreation survey 2010*: 769 respondents 78 % agreed climate change is real 85 % agreed restraining climate change is every ones’ responsibility * Sievänen, T., & Neuvonen, M. (Eds.) (2011). Luonnon virkistyskäyttö 2010. [Outdoor recreation 2010]. Working papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute, 212. Pinterest Outdoor recreation survey 2010 Skiers adaptation methods in poor snow conditions Prepared to learn new waxing methods Willing to develop their skiing technique Willing to develop their skiing technique % of skiers Agree Somewhat disagree Somewhat agree Disagree Don’t agree nor disagree Image 5.2.9. Sievänen, T., & Neuvonen, M. (Eds.) (2011). Luonnon virkistyskäyttö 2010. [Outdoor recreation 2010]. Working papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute, 212. Outdoor recreation survey 2010 Skiers adaptation methods during a snowless season Would give up skiing during that season Prepared to use indoor ski-halls or ski- tunnels Prepared to ski on artificial snow Prepared to make a special visit to a region with natural snow Prepared to ski in a different area nearby % of skiers Agree Somewhat disagree Somewhat agree Disagree Don’t agree nor disagree Image 5.2.10. Sievänen, T., & Neuvonen, M. (Eds.) (2011). Luonnon virkistyskäyttö 2010. [Outdoor recreation 2010]. Working papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute, 212. Source: www.ilmasto-opas.fi/en/datat Downhill skiing in Finland Infrastructural requirements More location-based compared to downhill skiing Research in Finland mainly focused on skiing entrepreneurs * Vulnerability survey on downhill skiing suppliers 44 respondents**/61 working downhill skiing resorts*** * Tervo 2008; Tervo-Kankare 2011; Haanpää et al. -
Group Move Diversity Matters Entitlement Attitude
BUSINESS MEALS TAX DEDUCTION / MARKET SUMMARY: STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT / DESTINATION PROFILE: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Magazine of Worldwide ERC® February 2019 THE NEW NORMOF COMPLIANCE ENTITLEMENT ATTITUDE … OR JUST A NEED FOR EMPATHY? DIVERSITY MATTERS D&I POLICY BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES HOW FACEBOOK SAVED A GROUP MOVE WE PROVIDE SEAMLESS EXPERIENCES THAT MOVE PEOPLE. Stewart Title provides companies in the relocation industry with title, acquisition and closing related services throughout the U.S. and Canada through a single point of contact. At Stewart, we simplify the process and ensure that you and your transferees receive exceptional service on every transaction. For customized solutions, visit stewart.com/mobility191 STEWART TITLE RELOCATION SERVICES © 2018 Stewart. All rights reserved. | 297202725 innovation scan to learn more Our industry is continually changing. To meet the challenge, we use design thinking as a driver for innovation. Aires doesn’t just think outside the box. For us, there is no box. ®2019 American International Relocation Solutions, LLC Contents FEATURES PG 42 EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENT PG 48 DIVERSITY MATTERS By Jonathan Frick By Kristin White When transferees exhibit what seems Why diverse and inclusive like an attitude of entitlement, they workplaces are important, and what may just need a little empathy. global mobility professionals can do to help implement them. PG 46 MOBILITY MATTERS By Jon Ferguson PG 56 DESTINATION PROFILE: UNITED The path to invention and ARAB EMIRATES entrepreneurship varies from country By M. Diane McCormick to country. Today’s UAE is leading the Middle East toward a new economic model. COVER STORY PG 36 THE NEW NORM OF COMPLIANCE By Sebastien Deschamps However you choose to handle the current and upcoming compliance challenges your global mobility team faces, assignment intelligence should always be the goal. -
Oberhof in the Thuringian Forest, the Heart of Germany
The German Go Federation proposes to hold the congress 2017 in Oberhof in the Thuringian Forest, the heart of Germany. The date will be the same as planned for the congress in Ürgüp: 22 July to 6 August. Although Oberhof is a small village, it is a famous Winter sports cen- tre, being a regular host of World Cup Events in Ski Jumping, Nordic Skiing, Biathlon, Bobsleigh etc. Hence, there are plenty of restaurants in town. Oberhof is also a popular place for summer holidays. Located at the Rennsteig , Germany's most popular hiking trail, other possible summer activities be- sides hiking include biking and mountain biking , renting Seg- ways as well as mak- ing use of the winter sports facilities such Thuringian Forest as summer bob (in real bobs!), biathlon shooting and Nordic Skiing in a huge skiing hall (open each summer day). Congress Venue and Accommodation In order to offer highest pleasure and enjoyment for the participants, a good congress venue needs to provide top-class playing areas as well as nice indoor and outdoor areas where you want to spend time, enjoy a drink or play some games. The proposed Treff Hotel Panorama in Oberhof fulfils these require- ments perfectly. Its futuristic shape mim- ics a ski jump and the hotel provides suffi- cient space for more than 600 players Treff Hotel Panorama within the main Video: http://www.treff-hotel-panorama.de/fileadmin/ buildings and about user_upload/video/video-treff-hotel-panorama-oberhof.mp4 500 more in the 1 'Event Hall' right next to it – in the picture the small building in the lower left. -
Ski Resorts in Europe 2012/2013
The European Consumer Centres Network Table of contents 1 Introduction ……………………….…………………………………………….….. 1 1.1 Skiing………………............................................................................ 2 1.2 Cross-country skiing…………………………………………………….. 4 1.3 Skiing……………………………………………………………………… 4 2 Market survey concerning almost 400 resorts…...……………………………... 5 2.1 Scope………………............................................................................ 5 2.2 Methodology…………………………..………………………………….. 5 2.3 Disclaimer………………………………………………………………… 7 3 Number of evaluated resorts………………………………………………….….. 8 3.1 Alpine resorts.……............................................................................. 9 3.2 Cross-country resorts.…………………………………………….…….. 10 3.3 Indoor resorts.………………………………………………………….… 11 4 Costs for 1 day adult ski pass………………..……………………………….….. 12 5 Results……………………………….………………………………………….….. 15 5.1 Alpine resorts.……............................................................................. 15 5.2 Cross-country resorts.…………………………………………….…….. 17 5.3 Indoor resorts.………………………………………………………….… 18 6 Useful information and tips…………………………………………………….…. 19 7 Participating European Consumer Centres...…………………………….…….. 20 8 Austria………………………………………………………………………………. 22 8.1 Evaluation of the participating alpine resorts………………..... 23 8.2 Evaluation of the participating cross-country resorts……….... 27 9 Belgium…………………………………………………………………………….... 30 9.1 Evaluation of the participating alpine resorts………………..... 30 9.2 Evaluation of the participating cross-country resorts………... -
Template for Thesis and Long Reports
The competitive situations and development trend of ski resorts in China Zilei Liang Bachelor’s Thesis Degree Programme in Sport Coaching and Management 2019 Abstract Date Author(s) Zilei Liang Degree programme Sport Coaching and Management Report/thesis title Number of pages and appendix pages The competitive situations and development trend of ski resorts in China 35 + 1 Skiing started late in China, its popularity is low and its dissemination is not widespread. However, with the increasing demand for skiing, and the successful bidding of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the attention of skiing has been pushed to a high point, which makes the construction and development of skiing resorts more and more important. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the commercial potential of Chinese ski resorts and give some constructive suggestions for operators and investors on how to develop Chi- nese ski market. In order to better understand the current situation and future trend of Chi- nese ski resorts, some research and discussion is made. Qualitative is the main research method, some secondary data is collected from the internet and analyzed. This thesis introduced the current situation and characteristics of Chinese ski resorts, list some existing and under construction ski resorts and their scale, and explore the recogni- tion and popularity of skiing in China. In view of the different topography and climate in the north and south of China, the construction of ski resorts in the two regions is analyzed and compared. Taking a foreign case, this thesis makes a comparative analysis on the opera- tion and development of skiing industry in other countries. -
Indoor Skiing, Snowboarding
Wiesbaden Family and Morale, Welfare MWR GO and Recreation November 2019 Wiesbaden.ArmyMWR.com /WiesbadenArmyMWR Where are you headed is $45 including all supplies. Call civ with MWR in November? (0611) 143-548- Christmas Market visit 9838 to register. Join Army Community Service’s Relo- Thanksgiving cation Readiness Program for a trip to the Basketball Ruedesheim Christmas Market on Nov. 28, Tournament 2019. Bring Euros for public transportation, The Wiesbaden shopping and dining. Register at ACS by Sports, Fitness and calling civ (0611) 143-548-9201. Outdoor Recre- ‘Matilda’ auditions ation Center hosts The Amelia Earhart Playhouse holds a Thanksgiving auditions for “Matilda the Musical” on Basketball Tourna- Nov. 4 and 5 from 6:30-8:30 p.m. “Matilda Photo courtesy of Alpenpark Neuss ment Nov. 29 to the Musical” is a stage musical based on Dec. 1, 2019. The the children’s novel by Roald Dahl. Come Indoor skiing, snowboarding double-elimination prepared with a song to sing and clothing Wiesbaden Outdoor Recreation offers Neuss Ski and tournament is open allowing ample movement. Snowboard Express trips on Nov. 16, 29 and Dec. 7, 2019. to all unit-level and Veterans Week Celebration Cost is $119 for adults, $99 for children ages 15 and be- varsity-level teams In recognition of the men and women low including lift ticket, round-trip transportation and throughout Eu- who serve and have served, the Wiesbaden equipment rental. Price without equipment rental is $109 rope. Cost is $300 Sports, Fitness and Outdoor Recreation Cen- per adult, $89 for ages 15 and below. Sign up at the Wies- per team. -
Climate Change Acknowledgement and Responses of Summer (Glacier) Ski Visitors in Norway
http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a paper published in Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Demiroglu, O C., Dannevig, H., Aall, C. (2018) Climate change acknowledgement and responses of summer (glacier) ski visitors in Norway Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(4): 419-438 https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2018.1522721 Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-152176 Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism ISSN: 1502-2250 (Print) 1502-2269 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sjht20 Climate change acknowledgement and responses of summer (glacier) ski visitors in Norway O. Cenk Demiroglu, Halvor Dannevig & Carlo Aall To cite this article: O. Cenk Demiroglu, Halvor Dannevig & Carlo Aall (2018) Climate change acknowledgement and responses of summer (glacier) ski visitors in Norway, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18:4, 419-438, DOI: 10.1080/15022250.2018.1522721 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2018.1522721 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 19 Sep 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 105 View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sjht20 SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM 2018, VOL. -
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Climate Change and the Olympic Winter Games
AISTS Client Team Project 2018 Climate Change and The Olympic Winter Games Client: International Olympic Committee Lin Yuebin, Melody | Melissa Drake | Nikolaus Schönfeldt | Sung Jung ContentsTable of Contents Executive Summary 8 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 13 3. Impact of Climate Change on Winter Sports 16 3.1. Review of General Impacts on Climate Change 16 3.1.1. Observed Changes in the Climate System 16 3.1.2. General Projection of Climate Change 19 3.1.3. Risk to Winter Olympic Games 20 3.2. Climate Change in Winter Sports Regions 22 3.2.1. World Winter Sports Market 22 3.2.2. Winter Sports Season 24 3.2.3. Projection of Climate Change in Main Regions of Winter Sports 24 4. Technology 41 4.1. Indoor Sports 44 4.1.1. Refrigeration Systems 44 4.1.2. LED Lighting 46 4.2. Outdoor Sports 47 4.2.1. Dry slope 47 4.2.2. Machine-Made Snow Making 48 4.2.3. Snow Storage 52 4.3 Summer Adaptations 53 5. Olympic Winter Games 56 5.1. Programme Criteria 56 5.2. Candidature Process 57 5.3. Sports at Risk 58 5.3.1. Sports 58 5.3.2. Matrix 60 6. Conclusion 62 2 7. References 65 8. Appendix 71 Appendix A – Interview Candidates 71 Appendix B – Interview Questions 73 Appendix C – Interview Transcripts 75 Appendix D – Globally Averaged Greenhouse Gas Concentrations 115 Appendix E – Global Anthropogenic CO2 Emission 116 Appendix F – Elevations suitable for snow making in 2008 and with a projected 2°C warming, with different snow making intensities 117 Appendix G – Cancellations 118 Appendix H – Matrix 124 3 Table of Figures Figure 1.1 Former Winter