The Breeding Value of Wielkopolski Horses Belonging to Particular
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Variabilidade Genética Em Duas Raças De Cavalos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR ESTUDO DA VARIABILIDADE GENÉTICA EM QUATRO RAÇAS BRASILEIRAS DE CAVALOS (EQUUS CABALLUS - EQUIDAE) UTILIZANDO MARCADORES MICROSSATÉLITES ELISE HOFHEINZ GIACOMONI Tese de doutorado submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular da UFRGS como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Orientador: Prof. Dr. Thales Renato Ochotorena de Freitas Porto Alegre - RS Novembro de 2007 Apoio Financeiro Este trabalho foi desenvolvido no Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) contando com o auxílio financeiro de: - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ) - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) 2 Aos meus pais 3 Agradecimentos Meus sinceros agradecimentos àqueles que sempre estiveram ao meu lado, me apoiando e incentivando: Aos meus pais, James e Maria Eunice, e aos meus irmãos, Cláudia, Márcio e Bruno, pelo apoio, incentivo, cuidados e amor. Ao Prof. Thales Renato de Freitas, pela orientação, pela amizade e pelos conhecimentos transmitidos durante os últimos 12 anos, enquanto estive vinculada ao Laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução do Departamento de Genética desta Universidade. Ao Alemo pelo convívio, por ajudar a segurar a “barra” e pelas traduções de inglês de última hora. Aos muitos colegas do laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução que fiz durante esses anos, pela amizade, parceria nos estudos, trabalhos e festas. Obrigada pela amizade, pelo amor, pela bagunça, por dividir o amor à biologia aos animais. -
Analysis of Measurements of Latvian Warmblood and Latvian Heavy Warmblood Sires
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (CROP SCIENCES, ANIMAL SCIENCES) DOI: 10.22616/rrd.24.2018.061 ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENTS OF LATVIAN WARMBLOOD AND LATVIAN HEAVY WARMBLOOD SIRES Anna Veidemane, Daina Jonkus Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia [email protected] Abstract The objective of the study was to analyze measurements of the sires used in Latvian Warmblood (LWB) and Latvian Heavy Warmblood (LHWB) breeding programs in the period 2003 – 2017, two major horse populations in Latvia included in one studbook. The Latvian Warmblood has an open studbook for breeding sport horses, whereas the Latvian Heavy Warmblood is a partly closed studbook. Measuring information for all sires with at least one foal born (n=834) in the respective time period was retrieved from the Latvian horse database, with 673 stallions measured at least once. The data consisted of direct measurements – height at withers, chest circumference and cannon bone circumference – and two calculated indices – massivity index and boniness index. Average values of adult stallions were analyzed in four groups – LWB, LHWB, ‘other warmbloods’ and refining breeds, with LWB and ‘other warmbloods’ showing similar average values. Sires were divided by use in breeding into 3-year periods to observe a possible change in the breeding objective and stallion choice, however, no significant differences were found in LWB or LHWB. Average measurements of stallions used in the LWB breeding program (different breeds) were 168.6 ± 4.3 cm for height at withers, 194.4 ± 6.6 cm for chest circumference, 21.8 ± 1.0 cm for cannon bone circumference, massivity index 115.5 ± 3.1, boniness index 13.0 ± 0.5. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses
Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses Verband der Züchter des Oldenburger Pferdes e.V. Grafenhorststr. 5 · 49377 Vechta · Germany Telephone: 04441 -9355 -0 Fax: 04441 -9355 -99 [email protected] www.oldenburger-pferde.com Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses 1. Information on the Studbook.....................................................................................................3 2. Geographical area ....................................................................................................................3 3. Size of the breeding population ................................................................................................3 4. Breeding goal ...........................................................................................................................3 5. Characteristic features and qualities .........................................................................................3 5.1. Exterior .....................................................................................................................................3 5.2. Movement incl. jumping ............................................................................................................4 5.3 Interior qualities .........................................................................................................................5 6. Selection characteristics ...........................................................................................................5 -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
Sierra et al. 61 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Zootechnical description of the creole goat of the Oaxaca region (Mexico) A. Sierra1, A. Molina2, J. Delgado2, J. Hernández3 & M. Rivera2 1Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Agropecuario Nº 131, Secretaría de Educación Pública, DGETA Oaxaca, México 2Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Córdoba, Cordoba, España 3Escuela de Veterinaria, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México Summary los censos como Criollos en general. Esta raza sin embargo tiene características productivas y morfológicas particulares que los hace muy This paper describes the zootechnical diferentes de otros caprinos criollos en el resto characteristics of the Pastoreño creole goat, del estado y del país. Se presenta en este representing the caprine population of the trabajo información sobre su distribución, Low Mixteca region of Oaxaca State, Mexico. origen, características morfológicas, manejo y These animals characteristically produce sistema productivo. fattened goats for traditional slaughter at Christmas, to elaborate a typical dry meat Key Words: “Pastoreño” goat , Creole, product known as Chito. At present the exact Zootechnical characteristics, Traditional slaughter, individual population of this breed is not Typical products, Mexico known. Those registered as Creoles in the animals census in general are known. This breed however has particular productive and Introduction morphological characteristics which make them very different from other creole caprines Rigurous scientific studies necessary for the in the rest of the state and the country. understanding of the zoothecnical potential of Information on their distribution, origin, the creole goat are extremely scarce, in spite morphological characteristics, handling and of the fact that Mexico has an extraordinary productive systems is presented in this paper. -
Twenty Years of Equine Piroplasmosis Research: Global Distribution, Molecular Diagnosis, and Phylogeny
pathogens Review Twenty Years of Equine Piroplasmosis Research: Global Distribution, Molecular Diagnosis, and Phylogeny Sharon Tirosh-Levy 1,* , Yuval Gottlieb 1, Lindsay M. Fry 2,3, Donald P. Knowles 2 and Amir Steinman 1 1 Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel; [email protected] (Y.G.); [email protected] (A.S.) 2 Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; [email protected] (L.M.F.); [email protected] (D.P.K.) 3 Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 September 2020; Accepted: 4 November 2020; Published: 8 November 2020 Abstract: Equine piroplasmosis (EP), caused by the hemoparasites Theileria equi, Theileria haneyi, and Babesia caballi, is an important tick-borne disease of equines that is prevalent in most parts of the world. Infection may affect animal welfare and has economic impacts related to limitations in horse transport between endemic and non-endemic regions, reduced performance of sport horses and treatment costs. Here, we analyzed the epidemiological, serological, and molecular diagnostic data published in the last 20 years, and all DNA sequences submitted to GenBank database, to describe the current global prevalence of these parasites. We demonstrate that EP is endemic in most parts of the world, and that it is spreading into more temperate climates. We emphasize the importance of using DNA sequencing and genotyping to monitor the spread of parasites, and point to the necessity of further studies to improve genotypic characterization of newly recognized parasite species and strains, and their linkage to virulence. -
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Horse Body Weight Estimation Methods
animals Communication Evaluation of the Accuracy of Horse Body Weight Estimation Methods Wanda Górniak 1,* , Martyna Wieliczko 1, Maria Soroko 2 and Mariusz Korczy ´nski 1 1 Department of Environment Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (M.K.) 2 Institute of Animal Breeding, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 August 2020; Accepted: 24 September 2020; Published: 26 September 2020 Simple Summary: Horse body weight estimation and monitoring of the weight variations are necessary to determine the amount of feed and feed additives for the proper functioning of the animal. Due to the cost and practical challenge of weighing horses on a large scale, several alternative methods for estimating the body weight of horses have been developed. One of them is to determine a horse’s body weight using a formula. The aim of the study was to evaluate established formulae for estimating horse body weight from data gathered using measurement tape. The investigation was conducted on a group of 299 adult horses of five breeds: ponies, Polish Noble Half Breed, Silesian Breed, Wielkopolski Breed and Thoroughbred. For each horse, body measurements were performed and the actual body weight of the horses was measured with an electronic scales. The horse’s body weight measurements were compared with the result of seven different formulae. It was found that the use of formulae for body weight estimation can be useful in determining feed dosages and additives, medicines, or deworming agents. -
The Effect of Sire's Breed on Three Body Measurements and Body
Animal Science Papers and Reports vol. 23 (2005) no. 3, 171-179 Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Jastrzębiec, Poland The effect of sire’s breed on three body measurements and body conformation score in Polish Halfbred Horse at the beginnings and on the present-day of the breed Dorota Lewczuk Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Jastrzębiec, 05-552 Wólka Kosowska, Poland (Received April 4, 2005; accepted September 28, 2005) The exchange of breeding material between countries caused by the needs of horse users is very intensive. The need for obtaining the sport horse was the reason to create a new Polish breed based on crossbreeding with foreign breeds. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different sires’ breeds on three body measurements and body conformation score of Polish sport horse breed – SP. The past (I Studbook) and present (performance tests results) were analysed with the analysis of variance. The effect of the sires’ breed estimated on all data was significant for all body measurements and body conformation score. The basic body measurements of horses sired by Hanoverian, KWPN and Holstein stallions were found greater than for the progeny of Polish sires. Horses sired by foreign stallions as evaluated by selectioners showed body measurements and body conformation score to be higher than in those sired by Polish stallions. KEY WORDS: body conformation score / body measurements / crossbreeding / Polish Halfbred Horse / stallions In the last decade the warmblood Polish Halfbred Horse (szlachetna półkrew – SP1) has become very popular in Poland. In the years 1990-2000 the total number of SP stal- lions increased three times while that of mares almost eight times. -
Statutes of the Verband Der Züchter Des Holsteiner Pferdes E. V
Statutes of the Verband der Züchter des Holsteiner Pferdes e. V. Version as of 05/2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS page I. Constitution A. General § 1 Name, Registered Office, Legal Nature 1 § 2 Scope of Function 1 § 3 Area of Activity 2 B. Membership § 4 Members 2 § 5 Acquiring Membership 3 § 6 Termination of Membership 3 § 7 Members’ Rights 4 § 8 a Obligations of Members 5 § 8 b Rights and Obligations of the 6 Association C. Bodies of the Association § 9 Bodies 7 § 10 Board of Directions 7 § 10a Advisory Board 9 § 11 Assembly of Delegates 9 D. Breeding Committee, Stal- § 12 Area of Activity 12 lion Owners’ Delegation and Breeding Committees § 13 Breeding Committee/Stallion Owners’ 12 Delegation § 14 Stallion Licensing Committee/ Objec- 13 tion Committee § 15 Inspection and Registration Committee 16 E. Data protection § 16 Data Protection 17 F. Management § 17 Managing Directors 18 § 18 Invoice and Cash Auditing 19 Version as of 05/2019 G. Arbitration § 19 Arbitration 19 H. Dissolution § 20 Dissolution 21 II. Breeding § 21 Preamble 22 Programme § 22 Breeding Goal 23 I. External Appearance 23 II. Movement 24 III. Inner Traits/ 25 Performance Aptitude/ Health IV. Summary 25 § 23 Traits of the Treed and Breeding 26 Methods § 24 Limits on the Use of Stallions 28 § 25 Registration of Horses from Other 28 Breeding Populations § 26 Selection Criteria 29 § 27 Foal Inspections 35 § 28 Awards for Mares 35 § 29 Licensing of Stallions 36 § 30 Structure of the Breed Registry 40 § 31 Registration of Stallions 41 § 32 Artifical Insemination 44 § 33 Embryo Transfer -
Profiling Populations Using Neutral Markers, Major Histocompatibility
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 10-3-2016 Profiling Populations Using Neutral Markers, Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes and Volatile Organic Compounds as Modeled in Equus caballus Linnaeus Ketaki Deshpande Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001190 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Genetics Commons, Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Commons, Immunology and Infectious Disease Commons, Laboratory and Basic Science Research Commons, and the Molecular Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Deshpande, Ketaki, "Profiling Populations Using Neutral Markers, Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes and Volatile Organic Compounds as Modeled in Equus caballus Linnaeus" (2016). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3044. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3044 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida PROFILING POPULATIONS USING NEUTRAL MARKERS, MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX GENES AND VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AS MODELED IN EQUUS CABALLUS LINNAEUS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Ketaki Deshpande 2016 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Ketaki Deshpande, and entitled, Profiling Populations Using Neutral Markers, Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes and Volatile Organic Compounds as Modeled in Equus Caballus Linnaeus having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. -
Konie Iberyjskie W Polsce
i ogiery poddawały się Join-up, nie wykazując niebezpiecznych kowska A., 2010 – Preferencje pokarmowe koni w warunkach natural- zachowań. Wszystkie konie akceptowały tę formę szkolenia, a nych. Świat Koni 6, 36-37. 8. Miklewska-Bokun A., 2011 – Zwycięzca skuteczność treningów była wyższa w porze wieczornej niż staną na siodle. Koń Polski 7, 28-29. 9. Pilliner S., 1998 – Praktyczne porannej. żywienie koni i kuców. Wyd. SIMA WLW (s. 3-4, 11-20). 10. Rajchert Z., 2010 – Drobne uciążliwości, przydatne umiejętności… Koń Polski 3, Literatura: 1. Adamczyk W., 2003 – We właściwym czasie. Koń Polski 54-56. 11. Roberts M., 1998 – Człowiek, który słucha koni. Wyd. Media 4, 48-49. 2. Bayley L., 2004 – Nowoczesny trening konia. Wyd. Muza Rodzina (s. 336-344). 12. Roberts M., 2002 – Czego uczą nas konie. (s. 4-7). 3. Bird J., 2002 – Hodowla konia w zgodzie z naturą. Wyd. Slo- Wyd. Media Rodzina (126-131). 13. Roberts M., 2004 – Ode mnie dla vart (s. 150-177). 4. Blendinger W., 1984 – Wstęp do psychologii konia. was. Wyd. PDM (s. 55-56, 254-255). 14. Rokicka M., 2013 – Ktoś musi Wyd. JiK (s. 57-58, 104-109). 5. Chodkowska K., 2011 – Witaminy, czy kierować. Koń Polski 1, 40-43. 15. Rot E., 2010 – Z wizytą u Phila Ro- i kiedy są koniowi potrzebne. Świat Koni 6, 30-33. 6. Klimorowska A., deya. Koń Polski 3, 22-25. 16. Sawka J., 2012 – Proste przesłanie mi- 2005 – Niebezpieczeństwa żywieniowe. Świat Koni 7, 8-10. 7. Kwiat- strza Wintersa. Koń Polski 10, 58-60. A preliminary study on the effectiveness of Join-Up training of horses in relation to the time of feeding Summary The study was conducted using Monty Roberts’ ‘Join-Up’ method. -
Snomed Ct Dicom Subset of January 2017 Release of Snomed Ct International Edition
SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET OF JANUARY 2017 RELEASE OF SNOMED CT INTERNATIONAL EDITION EXHIBIT A: SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET VERSION 1.