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Endothelin System and Therapeutic Application of Endothelin Receptor
xperim ACCESS Freely available online & E en OPEN l ta a l ic P in h l a C r m f o a c l a o n l o r g u y o J Journal of ISSN: 2161-1459 Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology Research Article Endothelin System and Therapeutic Application of Endothelin Receptor Antagonists Abebe Basazn Mekuria, Zemene Demelash Kifle*, Mohammedbrhan Abdelwuhab Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Endothelin is a 21 amino acid molecule endogenous potent vasoconstrictor peptide. Endothelin is synthesized in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells, as well as in neural, renal, pulmonic, and inflammatory cells. It acts through a seven transmembrane endothelin receptor A (ETA) and endothelin receptor B (ETB) receptors belongs to G protein-coupled rhodopsin-type receptor superfamily. This peptide involved in pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorder like (heart failure, arterial hypertension, myocardial infraction and atherosclerosis), renal failure, pulmonary arterial hypertension and it also involved in pathogenesis of cancer. Potentially endothelin receptor antagonist helps the treatment of the above disorder. Currently, there are a lot of trails both per-clinical and clinical on endothelin antagonist for various cardiovascular, pulmonary and cancer disorder. Some are approved by FAD for the treatment. These agents are including both selective and non-selective endothelin receptor antagonist (ETA/B). Currently, Bosentan, Ambrisentan, and Macitentan approved -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 De Juan Et Al
US 200601 10428A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 de Juan et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 25, 2006 (54) METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE Publication Classification TREATMENT OF OCULAR CONDITIONS (51) Int. Cl. (76) Inventors: Eugene de Juan, LaCanada, CA (US); A6F 2/00 (2006.01) Signe E. Varner, Los Angeles, CA (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/427 (US); Laurie R. Lawin, New Brighton, MN (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: Featured is a method for instilling one or more bioactive SCOTT PRIBNOW agents into ocular tissue within an eye of a patient for the Kagan Binder, PLLC treatment of an ocular condition, the method comprising Suite 200 concurrently using at least two of the following bioactive 221 Main Street North agent delivery methods (A)-(C): Stillwater, MN 55082 (US) (A) implanting a Sustained release delivery device com (21) Appl. No.: 11/175,850 prising one or more bioactive agents in a posterior region of the eye so that it delivers the one or more (22) Filed: Jul. 5, 2005 bioactive agents into the vitreous humor of the eye; (B) instilling (e.g., injecting or implanting) one or more Related U.S. Application Data bioactive agents Subretinally; and (60) Provisional application No. 60/585,236, filed on Jul. (C) instilling (e.g., injecting or delivering by ocular ion 2, 2004. Provisional application No. 60/669,701, filed tophoresis) one or more bioactive agents into the Vit on Apr. 8, 2005. reous humor of the eye. Patent Application Publication May 25, 2006 Sheet 1 of 22 US 2006/0110428A1 R 2 2 C.6 Fig. -
(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub
US 20130289061A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2013/0289061 A1 Bhide et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 31, 2013 (54) METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS TO Publication Classi?cation PREVENT ADDICTION (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: The General Hospital Corporation, A61K 31/485 (2006-01) Boston’ MA (Us) A61K 31/4458 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (72) Inventors: Pradeep G. Bhide; Peabody, MA (US); CPC """"" " A61K31/485 (201301); ‘4161223011? Jmm‘“ Zhu’ Ansm’ MA. (Us); USPC ......... .. 514/282; 514/317; 514/654; 514/618; Thomas J. Spencer; Carhsle; MA (US); 514/279 Joseph Biederman; Brookline; MA (Us) (57) ABSTRACT Disclosed herein is a method of reducing or preventing the development of aversion to a CNS stimulant in a subject (21) App1_ NO_; 13/924,815 comprising; administering a therapeutic amount of the neu rological stimulant and administering an antagonist of the kappa opioid receptor; to thereby reduce or prevent the devel - . opment of aversion to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Also (22) Flled' Jun‘ 24’ 2013 disclosed is a method of reducing or preventing the develop ment of addiction to a CNS stimulant in a subj ect; comprising; _ _ administering the CNS stimulant and administering a mu Related U‘s‘ Apphcatlon Data opioid receptor antagonist to thereby reduce or prevent the (63) Continuation of application NO 13/389,959, ?led on development of addiction to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Apt 27’ 2012’ ?led as application NO_ PCT/US2010/ Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising 045486 on Aug' 13 2010' a central nervous system stimulant and an opioid receptor ’ antagonist. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,264,917 B1 Klaveness Et Al
USOO6264,917B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,264,917 B1 Klaveness et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 24, 2001 (54) TARGETED ULTRASOUND CONTRAST 5,733,572 3/1998 Unger et al.. AGENTS 5,780,010 7/1998 Lanza et al. 5,846,517 12/1998 Unger .................................. 424/9.52 (75) Inventors: Jo Klaveness; Pál Rongved; Dagfinn 5,849,727 12/1998 Porter et al. ......................... 514/156 Lovhaug, all of Oslo (NO) 5,910,300 6/1999 Tournier et al. .................... 424/9.34 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: Nycomed Imaging AS, Oslo (NO) 2 145 SOS 4/1994 (CA). (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 19 626 530 1/1998 (DE). patent is extended or adjusted under 35 O 727 225 8/1996 (EP). U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. WO91/15244 10/1991 (WO). WO 93/20802 10/1993 (WO). WO 94/07539 4/1994 (WO). (21) Appl. No.: 08/958,993 WO 94/28873 12/1994 (WO). WO 94/28874 12/1994 (WO). (22) Filed: Oct. 28, 1997 WO95/03356 2/1995 (WO). WO95/03357 2/1995 (WO). Related U.S. Application Data WO95/07072 3/1995 (WO). (60) Provisional application No. 60/049.264, filed on Jun. 7, WO95/15118 6/1995 (WO). 1997, provisional application No. 60/049,265, filed on Jun. WO 96/39149 12/1996 (WO). 7, 1997, and provisional application No. 60/049.268, filed WO 96/40277 12/1996 (WO). on Jun. 7, 1997. WO 96/40285 12/1996 (WO). (30) Foreign Application Priority Data WO 96/41647 12/1996 (WO). -
Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States To
U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Shara L. Aranoff, Chairman Daniel R. Pearson, Vice Chairman Deanna Tanner Okun Charlotte R. Lane Irving A. Williamson Dean A. Pinkert Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement the Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement With Respect to Costa Rica Publication 4038 December 2008 (This page is intentionally blank) Pursuant to the letter of request from the United States Trade Representative of December 18, 2008, set forth in the Appendix hereto, and pursuant to section 1207(a) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the Commission is publishing the following modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) to implement the Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, as approved in the Dominican Republic-Central America- United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, with respect to Costa Rica. (This page is intentionally blank) Annex I Effective with respect to goods that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2009, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) is modified as provided herein, with bracketed matter included to assist in the understanding of proclaimed modifications. The following supersedes matter now in the HTS. (1). General note 4 is modified as follows: (a). by deleting from subdivision (a) the following country from the enumeration of independent beneficiary developing countries: Costa Rica (b). -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,084,156 B2 Devita Et Al
USOO7084156B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,084,156 B2 DeVita et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 1, 2006 (54) 2-AMINOQUINOLINE COMPOUNDS 2004/0106645 A1 6/2004 Blackburn et al. (75) Inventors: Robert J. DeVita, Westfield, NJ (US); FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Lehua Chang, Ramsey, NJ (US); EP O 252 503 11, 1992 Danny Chaung, Clark, NJ (US); MyLe JP 2001-226269 8, 2001 Hoang, Colonia, NJ (US); JinLong JP 371,059 12/2002 Jiang, Scotch Plains, NJ (US); Peter WO WO 96,284.46 9, 1996 Lin, Edison, NJ (US); Andreas W. WO WO 98.27815 7, 1998 Sailer, Edison, NJ (US); Jonathan R. WO WO99, 19326 4f1999 WO WO 99,42464 8, 1999 (73) Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ (US) WO WO 99,48492 * 9, 1999 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (Continued) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 5 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS Antelman et al., Chem. Abstract, 91:68543, Current Medical (21) Appl. No.: 10/496,615 Research and Opinion (1979), vol. 6, pp. 73-82, “ The (22) PCT Filed: Nov. 22, 2002 importance of stress in assessing the effects of anorectic e Afaf 9 drugs'. (86). PCT No.: PCT/USO2/37.556 (Continued) S 371 (c)(1), (2), (4) Date: May 25, 2004 Primary Examiner D. Margaret Seaman s 9 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Catherine D. Fitch; Melvin (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO03/045313 Winokur PCT Pub. Date: Jun. 5, 2003 (57) ABSTRACT (65) Prior Publication Data The present invention is concerned with compounds of the US 2005/OO26915 A1 Feb. -
Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 -
Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
No. 31874 Multilateral Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organ ization (with final act, annexes and protocol). Concluded at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 Authentic texts: English, French and Spanish. Registered by the Director-General of the World Trade Organization, acting on behalf of the Parties, on 1 June 1995. Multilat ral Accord de Marrakech instituant l©Organisation mondiale du commerce (avec acte final, annexes et protocole). Conclu Marrakech le 15 avril 1994 Textes authentiques : anglais, français et espagnol. Enregistré par le Directeur général de l'Organisation mondiale du com merce, agissant au nom des Parties, le 1er juin 1995. Vol. 1867, 1-31874 4_________United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1995 Table of contents Table des matières Indice [Volume 1867] FINAL ACT EMBODYING THE RESULTS OF THE URUGUAY ROUND OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS ACTE FINAL REPRENANT LES RESULTATS DES NEGOCIATIONS COMMERCIALES MULTILATERALES DU CYCLE D©URUGUAY ACTA FINAL EN QUE SE INCORPOR N LOS RESULTADOS DE LA RONDA URUGUAY DE NEGOCIACIONES COMERCIALES MULTILATERALES SIGNATURES - SIGNATURES - FIRMAS MINISTERIAL DECISIONS, DECLARATIONS AND UNDERSTANDING DECISIONS, DECLARATIONS ET MEMORANDUM D©ACCORD MINISTERIELS DECISIONES, DECLARACIONES Y ENTEND MIENTO MINISTERIALES MARRAKESH AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ACCORD DE MARRAKECH INSTITUANT L©ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU COMMERCE ACUERDO DE MARRAKECH POR EL QUE SE ESTABLECE LA ORGANIZACI N MUND1AL DEL COMERCIO ANNEX 1 ANNEXE 1 ANEXO 1 ANNEX -
Lois Et Reglements Promulgues Pour Donner Effet Aux Dispositions Des Traites Internationaux Sur Les Stupefiants Et Les Substances Psychotropes
E/NL 1982/19 4 septembre 1986 NATIONS UNIES FRANÇAIS SEULEMENT LOIS ET REGLEMENTS PROMULGUES POUR DONNER EFFET AUX DISPOSITIONS DES TRAITES INTERNATIONAUX SUR LES STUPEFIANTS ET LES SUBSTANCES PSYCHOTROPES Conformément aux articles pertinents des traités internationaux sur les stupéfiants et les substances psychotropes, le Secrétaire général a l'honneur de communiquer les textes suivants. NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE ET DEPENDANCES Communiqués par le Gouvernement de la France NOTE DU SECRETARIAT a) Les dénominations communes internationales qui figurent dans le texte ont été soulignées par le Secrétariat. b) Par souci de clarté, le Secrétariat procède parfois à une mise au point rédac• tionnelle des textes. A cet égard, les termes entre crochets [ }ont été ajoutés ou modifiés par le Secrétariat. c) Seuls les passages concernant directement le contrôle des stupéfiants ou des substances psychotropes ont été reproduits dans le présent document. Les passages non pertinents du texte des lois et règlements ont été supprimés par le Secrétariat; ces suppressions sont indiquées par [...]. Assemblée territoriale No U92 du 1er décembre 1982 DELIBERATION No i+92 DU 1er DECEMBRE INTERDISANT CERTAINES PRESCRIPTIONS CONCERNANT L'ASSOCIATION DE SUBSTANCES VENENEUSES L'Assemblée territoriale de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances, Délibérant conformément aux dispositions de la loi modifiée 76-1222 du 28 décembre 1976 relative à l'organisation de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances; Vu la loi No 5^-^18 du 15 avril 195*+ rendant applicable au Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie -
Korm. Rendelethez DOPPINGLISTA I. TILTOTT SZEREK ÉS
1. számú melléklet a ……/2004.(……)Korm. rendelethez DOPPINGLISTA I. TILTOTT SZEREK ÉS MÓDSZEREK VERSENYEN A. TILTOTT SZEREK 1. STIMULÁNSOK A következő stimuláns hatással rendelkező szerek tiltottak, beleértve az optikai aktivitással rendelkező szerek esetén a D- és L- izomereket. adrafinil, alfentanil, amfecloral, amfepramon, amfetaminil, aminorex, amiphenazol, amphetamin, bamethan, benzilephedrin, benzphetamine, bromantan, cafedrin, carphedon, cathin*, chlorphentermin, cinnamedrin, clobenzorex, cloforex, clortermin, cocain, cropropramine, crotetamide, cyclopentamin, dexamphetamin, dexfenfluramin, dextofemin, diethylpropion, dimethylamphetamin, dioxethedrin, ephedrin**, etafedrin, etamivan, etilamphetamin, etilefrin, fanprofazon, fenalcomin, fenbutrazat, fencamfamin, fencamin, fenetyllin, fenfluramin, fenozolon, fenproporex, furfenorex, gepefrin, heptaminol, hydroxyamphetamin, hydroxyephedrin, isoprenalin,isoproterenol, leptazol, levamfetamin, levofacetoperan, mazindal, meclofenoxat, mefenorex,mephentermin, mesocarb, metamfepramon, metaproterenol, metaraminol, methamphetamin, methoxyamphetamin, methylamphetamine, methylendioxyamphetamin, methylendioxymethamphetamin, methylephedrin**, methylphenidat, modafinil, nicethamid, norfenefrin,norphenfluramin, octopamin, ortetamin, parahydroxyamphetamin, pemolin, pentetrazol, pentorex, phenatin, phendimetrazin, phenmetrazin, phentermin, pholedrin, pipradol, prolintan, propylhexedrin, pyrovaleron, racefemine, selegilin, strychnin, tinofedrin, tranylcypromin valamint a hasonló kémiai szerkezettel -
I Regulations
23.2.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 56/1 I (Acts adopted under the EC Treaty/Euratom Treaty whose publication is obligatory) REGULATIONS COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 129/2007 of 12 February 2007 providing for duty-free treatment for specified pharmaceutical active ingredients bearing an ‘international non-proprietary name’ (INN) from the World Health Organisation and specified products used for the manufacture of finished pharmaceuticals and amending Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (4) In the course of three such reviews it was concluded that a certain number of additional INNs and intermediates used for production and manufacture of finished pharmaceu- ticals should be granted duty-free treatment, that certain of Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Commu- these intermediates should be transferred to the list of INNs, nity, and in particular Article 133 thereof, and that the list of specified prefixes and suffixes for salts, esters or hydrates of INNs should be expanded. Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, (5) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (1) established the Combined Nomenclature Whereas: (CN) and set out the conventional duty rates of the Common Customs Tariff. (1) In the course of the Uruguay Round negotiations, the Community and a number of countries agreed that duty- (6) Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 should therefore be amended free treatment should be granted to pharmaceutical accordingly, products falling within the Harmonised System (HS) Chapter 30 and HS headings 2936, 2937, 2939 and 2941 as well as to designated pharmaceutical active HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: ingredients bearing an ‘international non-proprietary name’ (INN) from the World Health Organisation, specified salts, esters or hydrates of such INNs, and designated inter- Article 1 mediates used for the production and manufacture of finished products. -
CPU0213, a Novel Endothelin Type a and Type B Receptor Antagonist, Protects Against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats
ISSN 0100-879X Volume 44 (11) 1070-1193 November 2011 BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AND www.bjournal.com.br CLINICAL INVESTIGATION Braz J Med Biol Res, November 2011, Volume 44(11) 1148-1155 doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2011007500119 CPU0213, a novel endothelin type A and type B receptor antagonist, protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats Z.Y. Wang, W. Zhang, X.Z. Li, Y. Han, Y.P. Chen, Z. Liu, L.P. Xie, Y. Ji and X. Lu The Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research is partially financed by Institutional Sponsors Explore High - Performance MS Orbitrap Technology In Proteomics & Metabolomics Campus Ribeirão Preto Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto analiticaweb.com.br S C I E N T I F I C All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2011) 44: 1148-1155 ISSN 0100-879X CPU0213, a novel endothelin type A and type B receptor antagonist, protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats Z.Y. Wang1, W. Zhang2, X.Z. Li2, Y. Han3, Y.P. Chen1, Z. Liu2, L.P. Xie2, Y. Ji2 and X. Lu1 1Department of Geriatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, 2Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics, Atherosclerosis Research Centre, 3Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China Abstract The efficacy of endothelin receptor antagonists in protecting against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is controversial, and the mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of CPU0123, a novel endothelin type A and type B receptor antagonist, on myocardial I/R injury and to explore the mechanisms involved.