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Guidelines on Communications Strategies for the Transition from Analogue to Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting
2014-2017 Guidelines ITU-D Study Group 1 Question 8/1 International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Development Bureau Guidelines on Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 20 Communications Switzerland www.itu.int Strategies for the Transition from Analogue to Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 6th Study Period 2014-2017 EXAMINATION OF STRATEGIES AND METHODS OF MIGRATION FROM ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL BROADCASTING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW SERVICES OF NEW AND IMPLEMENTATION BROADCASTING TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL TO ANALOGUE FROM AND METHODS OF MIGRATION OF STRATEGIES EXAMINATION ISBN 978-92-61-24801-7 QUESTION 8/1: QUESTION 9 7 8 9 2 6 1 2 4 8 0 1 7 Printed in Switzerland Geneva, 2017 07/2017 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) Office of the Director Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 20 – Switzerland Email: [email protected] Tel.: +41 22 730 5035/5435 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 Deputy to the Director and Infrastructure Enabling Innovation and Partnership Project Support and Knowledge Director,Administration and Environmnent and Department (IP) Management Department (PKM) Operations Coordination e-Applications Department (IEE) Department (DDR) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Tel.: +41 22 730 5784 Tel.: +41 22 730 5421 Tel.: +41 22 730 5900 Tel.: +41 22 730 5447 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 Africa Ethiopia Cameroon Senegal Zimbabwe International Telecommunication Union internationale des Union internationale des International Telecommunication Union (ITU) télécommunications (UIT) télécommunications (UIT) Union (ITU) Regional Office Bureau de zone Bureau de zone Area Office P.O. -
Media Ownership Rules
05-Sadler.qxd 2/3/2005 12:47 PM Page 101 5 MEDIA OWNERSHIP RULES It is the purpose of this Act, among other things, to maintain control of the United States over all the channels of interstate and foreign radio transmission, and to provide for the use of such channels, but not the ownership thereof, by persons for limited periods of time, under licenses granted by Federal author- ity, and no such license shall be construed to create any right, beyond the terms, conditions, and periods of the license. —Section 301, Communications Act of 1934 he Communications Act of 1934 reestablished the point that the public airwaves were “scarce.” They were considered a limited and precious resource and T therefore would be subject to government rules and regulations. As the Supreme Court would state in 1943,“The radio spectrum simply is not large enough to accommodate everybody. There is a fixed natural limitation upon the number of stations that can operate without interfering with one another.”1 In reality, the airwaves are infinite, but the govern- ment has made a limited number of positions available for use. In the 1930s, the broadcast industry grew steadily, and the FCC had to grapple with the issue of broadcast station ownership. The FCC felt that a diversity of viewpoints on the airwaves served the public interest and was best achieved through diversity in station ownership. Therefore, to prevent individuals or companies from controlling too many broadcast stations in one area or across the country, the FCC eventually instituted ownership rules. These rules limit how many broadcast stations a person can own in a single market or nationwide. -
“Canned History”: American Newsreels and The
“Canned History”: American Newsreels and the Commodification of Reality, 1927-1945 By Joseph E.J. Clark B.A., University of British Columbia, 1999 M.A., University of British Columbia, 2001 M.A., Brown University, 2004 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of American Civilization at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May, 2011 © Copyright 2010, by Joseph E.J. Clark This dissertation by Joseph E.J. Clark is accepted in its present form by the Department of American Civilization as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date:____________ _________________________________ Professor Susan Smulyan, Co-director Date:____________ _________________________________ Professor Philip Rosen, Co-director Recommended to the Graduate Council Date:____________ _________________________________ Professor Lynne Joyrich, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date:____________ _________________________________ Dean Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii Curriculum Vitae Joseph E.J. Clark Date of Birth: July 30, 1975 Place of Birth: Beverley, United Kingdom Education: Ph.D. American Civilization, Brown University, 2011 Master of Arts, American Civilization, Brown University, 2004 Master of Arts, History, University of British Columbia, 2001 Bachelor of Arts, University of British Columbia, 1999 Teaching Experience: Sessional Instructor, Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies, Simon Fraser University, Spring 2010 Sessional Instructor, Department of History, Simon Fraser University, Fall 2008 Sessional Instructor, Department of Theatre, Film, and Creative Writing, University of British Columbia, Spring 2008 Teaching Fellow, Department of American Civilization, Brown University, 2006 Teaching Assistant, Brown University, 2003-2004 Publications: “Double Vision: World War II, Racial Uplift, and the All-American Newsreel’s Pedagogical Address,” in Charles Acland and Haidee Wasson, eds. -
Mapodwalk Caster
A USER ENVIRONMENT FOR SYNDICATING AND AGGREGATING MAP-INTEGRATED AUDIO TOURS: MAPODWALK CASTER Ken’ichi Tsuruoka [email protected] Masatoshi Arikawa [email protected] Center for Spatial Information Science The University of Tokyo Kashiwanoha-5-1-5, Kashiwa City, Chiba, Japan Abstract In this paper, we focus on providing users new environment for syndicating and aggregating audio tours with animated maps over the Internet. Geotagged photos nowadays are getting popular as one of the spatial content on the Internet in the revolution of Where 2.0. However, this single media of photo often has some difficulty to represent users’ sequential stories and their context. On the other hand, audio streams are able to contain sequential stories and their context effectively. But users have difficulty on syndicating place-related audio streams compared with geotagged photos because there is no user-friendly environment for sharing audio streams with geotags. We have implemented maPodWalk Caster to solve the problems of syndicating and aggregating geotagged audio tours. The platform provides a place-related aggregation by storing geotagged audio stream and new experiments on place-related audio stream sharing opportunities for geospatial communication. 1. Introduction There are web-based broadcasting content called Podcast. It allows people to create and distribute various kinds of audio content for their interest such as ones for introducing a person’s interest. The large number of free Podcast is increasing on the Internet for commercial and non-commercial purposes. Some Podcast is made for guiding and telling stories about the real world. This kind of Podcast is often called PodWalk. -
Mid-Level Sports Production and Streaming
Mid-Level Sports Production and Streaming ........................................................................................................................................................... Mid-Level Sports Production and Streaming Mid-Level Sports Production and Streaming ........................................................................................................................................................... Table of Contents Getting Started......................................................................................................................... 1 Video Sources.......................................................................................................................... 2 Cameras....................................................................................................................... 2 Clip Store...................................................................................................................... 4 Signal Chain.............................................................................................................................. 5 Transmission................................................................................................................ 5 Cable Layout................................................................................................................ 5 Video Switching and Production.............................................................................................. 7 Animated transitions.................................................................................................... -
The Clear Picture on Clear Channel Communications, Inc.: a Corporate Profile
Cornell University ILR School DigitalCommons@ILR Articles and Chapters ILR Collection 1-28-2004 The Clear Picture on Clear Channel Communications, Inc.: A Corporate Profile Maria C. Figueroa Cornell University, [email protected] Damone Richardson Cornell University, [email protected] Pam Whitefield Cornell University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/articles Part of the Advertising and Promotion Management Commons, Arts Management Commons, and the Unions Commons Thank you for downloading an article from DigitalCommons@ILR. Support this valuable resource today! This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the ILR Collection at DigitalCommons@ILR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@ILR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, contact [email protected] for assistance. The Clear Picture on Clear Channel Communications, Inc.: A Corporate Profile Abstract [Excerpt] This research was commissioned by the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) with the expressed purpose of assisting the organization and its affiliate unions – which represent some 500,000 media and related workers – in understanding, more fully, the changes taking place in the arts and entertainment industry. Specifically, this report examines the impact that Clear Channel Communications, with its dominant positions in radio, live entertainment and outdoor advertising, has had on the industry in general, and workers in particular. Keywords AFL-CIO, media, worker, arts, entertainment industry, advertising, organization, union, marketplace, deregulation, federal regulators Disciplines Advertising and Promotion Management | Arts Management | Unions Comments Suggested Citation Figueroa, M. -
Description of Methodology Podcast Metrics
Description of Methodology Podcast Metrics BY TRITON DIGITALÒ Publication Information © 2021 Triton Digital. All rights reserved. Published by Triton Digital. All Rights Reserved. 1440 Ste-Catherine W, Suite 1200 Montreal QC H3G 1R8 Canada 514-448-4037 www.tritondigital.com Document Version Description of Methodology – Podcast Metrics Document Version 5 (2021-06-29) Trademarks TRITON DIGITAL is a registered trademark of Triton Digital Canada Inc. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. Disclaimer Notice No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any other language in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, for any purpose, without the express permission of Triton Digital. Triton Digital has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein. However, due to continuing product development, the information is subject to change without notice. Customer Support https://support.tritondigital.com/ TRITON DIGITAL | Description of Methodology – Podcast Metrics (v5) Page 2 Contents 1. Scope .............................................................................................................. 4 1.1. Products and Services Included .......................................................................................... 4 1.2. Metrics Definitions ............................................................................................................. 5 1.3. Metrics Scope -
Using Blogs on the End-User Website
USER GUIDE Blogs Schoolwires® Centricity™ Schoolwires Centricity Blogs TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Audience and Objectives ................................................................................................ 1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 1 Adding a New Blog Page .................................................................................................... 3 Adding a New Posting ........................................................................................................ 5 Working with Postings ...................................................................................................... 11 Sorting Postings ............................................................................................................ 11 Editing a Posting ........................................................................................................... 11 Moderating Comments.................................................................................................. 12 Working with an Unapproved Comment .................................................................. 14 Working with an Approved Comment ...................................................................... 17 Deleting a Posting ........................................................................................................ -
E/L/G 2300 Intermediate Emergency Operations Center Functions
May 2019 E/L/G 2300 Intermediate Emergency Operations Center Functions Handout 5-5: Social Media Descriptions Social Media Descriptions Social Media Description Blog A blog (a contraction of the term Weblog) is a Web site, usually maintained by an individual, with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. “Blog” can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog. Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, Web pages, and other media related to its topic. The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. Facebook Facebook is a social networking site, allowing individuals, companies, organizations, and associations to post text, video, pictures, links to other web content and combinations of all these electronic media. Flickr Flickr offers hosting for pictures and videos. Users can include text commentary, group photos or video. Editing can be performed directly on the site, including embedding certain graphics, links, or metadata such as the GPS coordinates, date and time an image was recorded in their content files. This media can then be embedded in a blog, Facebook page, or linked to a Tweet. Citizen Citizen journalism is based upon public citizens playing an active Journalism role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information. The availability of technology such as smartphones with cameras and video capability makes it possible for individuals to report breaking news often more quickly than traditional media reporters. -
Comparing Digital Television in Transition Between Japan and the U.S
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kanayama, Tsutomu Conference Paper Broadcasting Policy and Regulation in transition before dawn of a New Paradigm: Comparing Digital Television in Transition between Japan and the U.S. 14th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society", Kyoto, Japan, 24th-27th June, 2017 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Kanayama, Tsutomu (2017) : Broadcasting Policy and Regulation in transition before dawn of a New Paradigm: Comparing Digital Television in Transition between Japan and the U.S., 14th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society", Kyoto, Japan, 24th-27th June, 2017, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/168497 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich -
Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed
Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed A multimedia report on television newsrooms’ use of material provided by PR firms on behalf of paying clients Diane Farsetta and Daniel Price, Center for Media and Democracy April 6, 2006 Center for Media and Democracy 520 University Ave., Suite 227 Madison, WI 53703 Phone: 608-260-9713 Fax: 608-260-9714 Website: www.prwatch.org Contents News Release - 2 Executive Summary - 4 Introduction - 9 Findings: Video News Releases - 14 Findings: TV Stations - 19 Findings: Corporations - 22 Recommendations - 26 Take Action - 32 Frequently Asked Questions - 33 Appendix A: About This Report - 39 Appendix B: VNRs in Detail - 40 1 News Release Press Advisory: New Report: Fake TV News Widespread and Undisclosed Investigation catches 77 local TV stations presenting corporate PR as real news Groups file complaints urging FCC to take action against deceptive broadcasters WASHINGTON The Center for Media Democracy and Free Press today exposed an epidemic of fake news infiltrating local television broadcasts across country. At a press conference in Washington with FCC Commissioner Jonathan S. Adelstein, the groups called for a crackdown on stations that present corporate-sponsored videos as genuine news to an unsuspecting audience. CMD, which unveiled the results of a 10-month investigation, found scores of local stations slipping commercial “video news releases,” or VNRs, into their regular news programming. The new multimedia report released today includes footage of 36 separate VNRs and their broadcast as “news” by TV stations and networks nationwide, including those in the nation’s biggest markets. The full report -- “Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed” -- is now available complete with VNR and TV station video footage at www.prwatch.org/fakenews/execsummary. -
Digital Signage Software 1/ Is Infoplayout for YOU?
CONTENTS 1/ Is InfoPLAYOUT for YOU? 2/ InfoPLAYOUT - and your message will be viewed 3/ What Does InfoPLAYOUT Provide? – Robustness and Flexibility 4/ General Overview of the System – System Requirements 5/ Management tools a) InfoMANAGER b) InfoMEDIALIST 6/ InfoPLAYER 7/ InfoWEB 8/ InfoDISTRIBUTOR 9/ InfoCONFIGURATOR 10/ InfoSTATUS 11/ InfoAGENT 12/ Description of the Main Functions 13/ Who is using InfoPLAYOUT already? 14/ Copyright Information and Contact we set the standards 2 digital signage software 1/ Is InfoPLAYOUT for YOU? Do you have a Digital Ad already? Do you use or plan to use LCD and/or Plasma-screens, LED-walls or beamers for commercial or just informative purposes? Do you want to create impressive presentations for your clients, employees or specific target groups in an easy and professional way? Even though you may feel pretty confident about your presentation style – it is always possible to make it better … …Let us introduce you our product… 2/ InfoPLAYOUT - and your message will be viewed The phrase “A picture says more than thousand words” is a principle always used by advertising. This is a reason why until today billboards are one of the most popular advertising media. But there is an improvement for an image: the movie! Moving images cast a spell on people. No wonder that digital signage systems capture more and more our every-daily life. In a station or on an airport: digital signage systems shorten the sensed waiting period and pre- vent effectively boredom. Or in a shopping mall: displays at point of sales will be used as a new kind of product presenta- tions.