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Media Ownership Rules
05-Sadler.qxd 2/3/2005 12:47 PM Page 101 5 MEDIA OWNERSHIP RULES It is the purpose of this Act, among other things, to maintain control of the United States over all the channels of interstate and foreign radio transmission, and to provide for the use of such channels, but not the ownership thereof, by persons for limited periods of time, under licenses granted by Federal author- ity, and no such license shall be construed to create any right, beyond the terms, conditions, and periods of the license. —Section 301, Communications Act of 1934 he Communications Act of 1934 reestablished the point that the public airwaves were “scarce.” They were considered a limited and precious resource and T therefore would be subject to government rules and regulations. As the Supreme Court would state in 1943,“The radio spectrum simply is not large enough to accommodate everybody. There is a fixed natural limitation upon the number of stations that can operate without interfering with one another.”1 In reality, the airwaves are infinite, but the govern- ment has made a limited number of positions available for use. In the 1930s, the broadcast industry grew steadily, and the FCC had to grapple with the issue of broadcast station ownership. The FCC felt that a diversity of viewpoints on the airwaves served the public interest and was best achieved through diversity in station ownership. Therefore, to prevent individuals or companies from controlling too many broadcast stations in one area or across the country, the FCC eventually instituted ownership rules. These rules limit how many broadcast stations a person can own in a single market or nationwide. -
Brief for Respondents
No. 10-1293 In the Morris Tyler Moot Court of Appeals at Yale FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, INC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PETITIONERS v. ABC, INC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT BRIEF FOR THE RESPONDENTS LEWIS BOLLARD JONATHAN SIEGEL Counsel for Respondents The Yale Law School 127 Wall Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 432–4992 QUESTIONS PRESENTED The FCC forbids the broadcasting of indecent speech, defined “as material that, in context, depicts or describes sexual or excretory activities or organs in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium.” J.A. 49. The questions presented are: 1. Whether the FCC’s definition of indecency violates the Fifth Amendment because it is impermissibly vague. 2. Whether the FCC’s ban on indecency violates the First Amendment because it is not narrowly tailored and because it does not require scienter for liability. i PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS Petitioners are the Federal Communications Commission and the United States of America. Respondents who were petitioners in the court of appeals in Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. FCC are: Fox Television Stations, Inc., CBS Broadcasting Inc., WLS Television, Inc., KTRK Television, Inc., KMBC Hearst-Argyle Television, Inc., and ABC Inc. Respondents who were intervenors in the court of appeals in Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. FCC are: NBC Universal, Inc., NBC Telemundo License Co., NBC Television Affiliates, FBC Television Affiliates Association, CBS Television Network Affiliates, Center for the Creative Community, Inc., doing business as Center for Creative Voices in Media, Inc., and ABC Television Affiliates Association. -
The Clear Picture on Clear Channel Communications, Inc.: a Corporate Profile
Cornell University ILR School DigitalCommons@ILR Articles and Chapters ILR Collection 1-28-2004 The Clear Picture on Clear Channel Communications, Inc.: A Corporate Profile Maria C. Figueroa Cornell University, [email protected] Damone Richardson Cornell University, [email protected] Pam Whitefield Cornell University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/articles Part of the Advertising and Promotion Management Commons, Arts Management Commons, and the Unions Commons Thank you for downloading an article from DigitalCommons@ILR. Support this valuable resource today! This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the ILR Collection at DigitalCommons@ILR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@ILR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, contact [email protected] for assistance. The Clear Picture on Clear Channel Communications, Inc.: A Corporate Profile Abstract [Excerpt] This research was commissioned by the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) with the expressed purpose of assisting the organization and its affiliate unions – which represent some 500,000 media and related workers – in understanding, more fully, the changes taking place in the arts and entertainment industry. Specifically, this report examines the impact that Clear Channel Communications, with its dominant positions in radio, live entertainment and outdoor advertising, has had on the industry in general, and workers in particular. Keywords AFL-CIO, media, worker, arts, entertainment industry, advertising, organization, union, marketplace, deregulation, federal regulators Disciplines Advertising and Promotion Management | Arts Management | Unions Comments Suggested Citation Figueroa, M. -
Consuming-Kids-Transcript.Pdf
1 MEDIA EDUCATION F O U N D A T I O N 60 Masonic St. Northampton, MA 01060 | TEL 800.897.0089 | [email protected] | www.mediaed.org Consuming Kids The Commercialization of Childhood Transcript INTRODUCTION The consumer embryo begins to develop during the first year of existence. Children begin their consumer journey in infancy. And they certainly deserve consideration as consumers at that time. – James U. McNeal | Pioneering Youth Marketer [TITLE SCREEN] Consuming Kids: The Commercialization of Childhood NARRATOR: Not since the end of World War II, at the height of the baby boom, have there been so many kids in our midst. There are now more than 52 million kids under 12 in all in the United States – the biggest burst in the U.S. youth population in half a century. And for American business, these kids have come to represent the ultimate prize: an unprecedented, powerful and elusive new demographic to be cut up and captured at all costs. There is no doubt that marketers have their sights on kids because of their increasing buying power – the amount of money they now spend on everything from clothes to music to electronics, totaling some 40 billion dollars every year. But perhaps the bigger reason for marketers’ interest in kids may be the amount of adult spending that American kids under 12 now directly influence – an astronomical 700 billion dollars a year, roughly the equivalent of the combined economies of the world’s 115 poorest countries. DAVID WALSH: One economic impact of children is the money that they themselves spend – the money that they get from their parents or grandparents, the money that they get as allowance; when they get older, the money that they earn themselves. -
Comparing Digital Television in Transition Between Japan and the U.S
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kanayama, Tsutomu Conference Paper Broadcasting Policy and Regulation in transition before dawn of a New Paradigm: Comparing Digital Television in Transition between Japan and the U.S. 14th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society", Kyoto, Japan, 24th-27th June, 2017 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Kanayama, Tsutomu (2017) : Broadcasting Policy and Regulation in transition before dawn of a New Paradigm: Comparing Digital Television in Transition between Japan and the U.S., 14th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society", Kyoto, Japan, 24th-27th June, 2017, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/168497 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich -
Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed
Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed A multimedia report on television newsrooms’ use of material provided by PR firms on behalf of paying clients Diane Farsetta and Daniel Price, Center for Media and Democracy April 6, 2006 Center for Media and Democracy 520 University Ave., Suite 227 Madison, WI 53703 Phone: 608-260-9713 Fax: 608-260-9714 Website: www.prwatch.org Contents News Release - 2 Executive Summary - 4 Introduction - 9 Findings: Video News Releases - 14 Findings: TV Stations - 19 Findings: Corporations - 22 Recommendations - 26 Take Action - 32 Frequently Asked Questions - 33 Appendix A: About This Report - 39 Appendix B: VNRs in Detail - 40 1 News Release Press Advisory: New Report: Fake TV News Widespread and Undisclosed Investigation catches 77 local TV stations presenting corporate PR as real news Groups file complaints urging FCC to take action against deceptive broadcasters WASHINGTON The Center for Media Democracy and Free Press today exposed an epidemic of fake news infiltrating local television broadcasts across country. At a press conference in Washington with FCC Commissioner Jonathan S. Adelstein, the groups called for a crackdown on stations that present corporate-sponsored videos as genuine news to an unsuspecting audience. CMD, which unveiled the results of a 10-month investigation, found scores of local stations slipping commercial “video news releases,” or VNRs, into their regular news programming. The new multimedia report released today includes footage of 36 separate VNRs and their broadcast as “news” by TV stations and networks nationwide, including those in the nation’s biggest markets. The full report -- “Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed” -- is now available complete with VNR and TV station video footage at www.prwatch.org/fakenews/execsummary. -
Federal Communications Commission FCC 19-67 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 in the Matter Of
Federal Communications Commission FCC 19-67 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Children’s Television Programming Rules ) MB Docket No. 18-202 ) Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative ) MB Docket No. 17-105 REPORT AND ORDER AND FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING Adopted: July 10, 2019 Released: July 12, 2019 Comment Date: (30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register) Reply Comment Date: (60 days after date of publication in the Federal Register) By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners O’Rielly and Carr issuing separate statements; Commissioners Rosenworcel and Starks dissenting and issuing separate statements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................1 II. BACKGROUND.....................................................................................................................................3 III. DISCUSSION........................................................................................................................................10 A. Statutory Authority .........................................................................................................................10 B. The Current State of the Marketplace for Children’s Programming ..............................................11 C. Core Programming..........................................................................................................................21 -
The Early Show.Pdf" (2006)
Eastern Illinois University The Keep 2006 Press Releases 11-29-2006 11/29/2006 - The aE rly Show.pdf University Marketing and Communications Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/press_releases_2006 Recommended Citation University Marketing and Communications, "11/29/2006 - The Early Show.pdf" (2006). 2006. 301. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/press_releases_2006/301 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Press Releases at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2006 by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EIU Faculty Member to Appear on CBS's 'The Early Show' This Friday Nov-29-2006 An Eastern Illinois University faculty member is to appear on CBS’s “The Early Show” on Friday, Dec. 1, thanks to Katie Couric’s interest in his research on food portions. The network flew James Painter, chair of EIU’s School of Family and Consumer Sciences, to New York over the weekend to tape a segment about his recent health-related studies. CBS had originally planned to do a segment on Painter’s “Portion Size Me” documentary on the CBS Evening News last November, but the piece never aired. But when Couric, the new anchor of “CBS Evening News,” started doing her current series on obesity, she remembered Painter’s story and had “The Early Show” track him down. “Katie is the one who said she wanted it,” Painter said. During the taping Monday, Painter talked to “The Early Show” correspondent Susan Koeppen about topics including his 2005 “Portion Size Me” documentary, in which two EIU students ate nothing but fast-food for a month – and lost weight in the process. -
TV LISTINGS Ray Minor, 50, of Pittsburg, Died Colby, Neodesha, Wilson, Great Frontenac
Page 4 Colby Free Press W ednesday, December 6, 2006 Family Deaths Ray Minor TV LISTINGS Ray Minor, 50, of Pittsburg, died Colby, Neodesha, Wilson, Great Frontenac. Monday, Dec. 4, 2006, at St. John’s Bend, Kensington and El Dorado. He was preceded in death by his Regional Medical Center in Joplin, He retired in 2004 because of health mother, Dorothy Minor. Mo. reasons. Services will be at 2 p.m. Friday sponsored by the COLBY FREE PRESS Mr. Minor was a former resident He married Vicki Fessenden June at Carson-Wall Funeral Home in and nursing home administrator in 2, 1978, in Pittsburg at Timmons Parsons with Riley Cartwright of- Colby. Chapel on the Pittsburg State Uni- ficiating. Burial will follow at Mr. Minor was born July 14, 1956 versity campus. He enjoyed hunting Edgmand Cemetery. WEEKDAYS DECEMBER 5 - DECEMBER 11 at Columbus to Oliver R., Sr. and and raising dogs. Visitation is from 7 to 8 p.m. Dorothy R. (Kretchet) Minor. He Mr. Minor is survived by a son, Thursday. grew up at Columbus and Pittsburg, Christopher A. Minor and wife Jes- Memorials are suggested to the 6 AM 6:30 7 AM 7:30 8 AM 8:30 9 AM 9:30 10 AM 10:30 11 AM 11:30 KLBY/ABC Good Morning Good Morning America Martha The View Million- News graduating from Frontenac High sica of Lawrence; one daughter, American Diabetes Association or H h Kansas aire School in 1974. Kelli Minor of Decatur, Mich.; his the National Kidney Foundation KSNK/NBC News Cont’d Today Live With Regis The Megan Mullally He received his nursing home father, Oliver R. -
• Post-Newsweek Stations Post-Newsweek Stations, Inc
• POST-NEWSWEEK STATIONS POST-NEWSWEEK STATIONS, INC. Revenue Comparison Six Months Ended June 30 ($ millions) 2006 2007 Total Revenue $174.9 $168.7 -3.5% Less: Incremental Olympics (6.3) Political (2.9) (0.6) Core Revenue $165.7 $168.1 +1.5% POST-NEWSWEEK STATIONS, INC. Gross Spot Revenue % Change Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 vs. 2006 PNS TV Industry Total Gross Spot -5.0% -4.3% Core Gross Spot* +0.2% -2.4% * Excludes Incremental Olympics and Political • POST-NEWSWEEK STATIONS Update - • WJXT • WPLG • KPRC MonMon Tue Tue Wed Wed Thurs Thu Fri 5:00A Eyewitness News Daybreak at 5 Channel 4 News at 5:00 5:30A 6:00A Eyewitness News Daybreak at 6 Channel 4 News at 6:00 6:30A 7:00A The Early Show 7:30A The Morning Show The Morning Show 8:00A The Early Show 8:30A 9:00A TexasJudge Justice Alex 9:30A Judge Alex 10:00A Maury Povich Maury Povich 10:30A 11:00A Price Is Right Maury Povich 11:30A 12:00N EyewitnessChannel 4 NewsNews atat NoonNoon 12:30P The YoungPaid & Program The Restless 1:00P1:00P Jury Duty 1:30P BoldEye & thefor anBeautiful Eye 2:00P As the World Turns Dr. Phil 2:30P 3:00P Guiding Light Rachael Ray 3:30P 4:00P Oprah Oprah 4:30P 5:00P EyewitnessChannel 4 News News First at 5:00 at 5 5:30P EyewitnessChannel News4 News Live at 5:30At 5:30 6:00P ChannelEyewitness 4 News News at at 6:00 6 6:30P ChannelCBS Evening 4 News News at 6:30 7:00P Entertainment Entertainment TonightTonightTonight 7:30P InsideInside Edition EditionEdition 8:00P King Of Queens JAG 60 MinutesTheInsider Insider II Price Is Right 48 Hours 8:30P Yes, DearKing of Queens 30th Anniv Special 9:00P Everyb Luv Ray The Guardian CBS Miniseries: CSI CBS Special Movie: Dr.Dr. -
Trying to Promote Network Entry: from the Chain Broadcasting Rules to the Channel Occupancy Rule and Beyond
Trying to Promote Network Entry: From the Chain Broadcasting Rules to the Channel Occupancy Rule and Beyond Stanley M. Besen Review of Industrial Organization An International Journal Published for the Industrial Organization Society ISSN 0889-938X Volume 45 Number 3 Rev Ind Organ (2014) 45:275-293 DOI 10.1007/s11151-014-9424-1 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Science +Business Media New York. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Rev Ind Organ (2014) 45:275–293 DOI 10.1007/s11151-014-9424-1 Trying to Promote Network Entry: From the Chain Broadcasting Rules to the Channel Occupancy Rule and Beyond Stanley M. Besen Published online: 25 June 2014 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract This article traces the efforts by the U.S. Federal Communications Com- mission to promote the entry of new networks, starting from its regulation of radio networks under the Chain Broadcasting Rules, through its regulation of broadcast television networks under its Financial Interest and Syndication Rules and its Prime Time Access Rule, and finally to its regulation of cable television networks under its Channel Occupancy and Leased Access Rules and its National Ownership Cap. -
Parents' Tipping Point: Falling Furniture - CBS News Page 1 of 2
Parents' Tipping Point: Falling Furniture - CBS News Page 1 of 2 z May 5, 2009 1:24pm{ Log in { Register { Help CBS EVENING NEWS THE EARLY SHOW 48 HOURS MYSTERY 60 MINUTES SUNDAY MORNING FACE THE NATION UP TO THE MINUTE Living • Tips Recipes SEARCH CBS News MOST VIEWED STORIES VIDEOS PHOTOS Health Home » The Early Show » Contributors » Susan Koeppen Study: Dog Food Tastes Just Like Pâté Leisure Did Ancient Tsunami Hit New York City? Obama Takes Aim At Tax Havens, Loopholes Series Parents' Tipping Point: Falling Furniture Stress Tests Show Red Flags At Wells Fargo New Study Shows Alarming Number Of Children Are Killed By Household Furniture That Tips Teen Escapes Death As Dad Murders Family Saturday Edition Over Contributors RSS Debbye Turner Bell NEW YORK, May 4, 2009 Comment On This Post Keri Glassman E-MAIL STORY PRINT STORY SPHERE SHARE TEXT SIZE: A A A Bobby Flay Vera Gibbons Phil Keoghan VIDEOS PHOTOS (CBS) If you have small children, you may want to Susan Koeppen take a closer look at the furniture in your home. That's Danny Lipford because an alarming number of children are injured or killed by furniture that tips over. Ray Martin Early Show Consumer Correspondent Susan Bios Koeppen gave tips on what parents can do to keep their families safe. Visit Us According to Koeppen, a study released today says Video that injuries have actually increased 41 percent over the past 18 years - with nearly 15,000 people hurt U.S. every year because of falling furniture. World Judy Lambert knows the pain of losing a child Politics because of furniture that tipped over.