Том 7. Вып. 1 Vol. 7. No. 1
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New Distributional Data of the Protected Butterfly Papilio Alex- Anor Esper, 1800 in North-Western Italy and Some Ecological Observations (Lepidoptera Papilionidae)
Biodiversity Journal, 2021,12 (1): 21–26 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2021.12.1.21.26 New distributional data of the protected butterfly Papilio alex- anor Esper, 1800 in north-western Italy and some ecological observations (Lepidoptera Papilionidae) Luca Anselmo Cottian Alps Protected Areas Management Authority - Via Fransuà Fontan 1, 10050 Salbertrand, Turin, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Data concerning a new population of Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800 (Lepidoptera Papilionidae) observed by the author in north-western Italy is here reported. In summer 2020, seventyfive caterpillars of this rare and emblematic species have been found in the upper Susa Valley (Cot- tian Alps) on Ptychotis saxifraga, at relatively high altitude. The analysis of the observations carried out on a random sample of host plants suggest similar ecology but delayed phenology, compared to that reported for other Italian populations. KEY WORDS Conservation; Cottian Alps; Habitats Directive; phenology; Ptychotis saxifraga. Received 26.11.2020; accepted 28.12.2020; published online 25.01.2021 INTRODUCTION 500 to 1200 m of elevation, observed at maximum of 2100 m (Bonelli et al., 2015). In these habitats, The swallowtail butterfly Papilio alexanor this thermophilous species find its host plants, typ- Esper, 1800 (lepidoptera Papilionidae) show a high ical in steep and rocky slopes: mainly Ptychotis sax- fragmented geographical range, which extends ifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon, but also Trinia from south-eastern France to Central Asia (Bollino glauca (L.) Dumort (Nel & Chauliac, 1983; Bollino & Sala, 2004). In Europe, it is extremely localized, & Sala, 2004). At lower elevations of Ligurian Alps, mainly in south-eastern France and Greece (Lafran- the species can feeds also on Opoponax chironium chis et al., 2015). -
Environmental Assessment Report Armenia: North-South Road
Environmental Assessment Report Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Document Stage: Draft Sub-project Number: 42145 August 2010 Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Tranches 2 & 3 Prepared by Ministry of Transport and Communications (MOTC) of Armenia for Asian Development Bank The environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Tranches 2 & 3 – Environmental Impact Assessment Report ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AARM ADB Armenian Resident Mission CO2 carbon dioxide EA executing agency EARF environmental assessment and review framework EIA environmental impact assessment EMP environmental management and monitoring plan IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MFF multi-tranche financing facility MNP Ministry of Nature Protection MOC Ministry of Culture MOH Ministry of Health MOTC Ministry of Transport and Communication NGO nongovernment organization NO2 nitrogen dioxide NO nitrogen oxide MPC maximum permissible concentration NPE Nature Protection Expertise NSS National Statistical Service PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PMU Project Management Unit PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance RA Republic of Armenia RAMSAR Ramsar Convention on Wetlands REA Rapid Environmental Assessment (checklist) SEI State Environmental Inspectorate -
A Study on Fauna of the Shahdagh National Park
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 5(10)11-15, 2015 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2015, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com A Study on fauna of the Shahdagh National Park S.M. Guliyev Institute of Zoology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Pass.1128, block 504, Baku, AZ 1073, Azerbaijan Received: June 2, 2015 Accepted: August 27, 2015 ABSTRACT The paper contains information about mammals and insects entered the Red Book of Azerbaijanand the Red List of IUCN distributed in the Azerbaijan territories of the Greater Caucasus (South and North slopes). Researche carried out in the 2008-2012 years. It can be noted that from 43 species of mammals and 76 species of insects entering the Red Book of Azerbaijan 23 ones of mammals ( Rhinolophus hipposideros Bechstein, 1800, Myotis bechsteinii Kunhl, 1817, M.emarqinatus Geoffroy, 1806, M.blythii Tomas, 1875, Barbastella barbastella Scheber, 1774, Barbastella leucomelas Cretzchmar, 1826, Eptesicus bottae Peters, 1869, Hystrix indica Kerr, 1792, Micromys minutus Pollas, 1771, Chionomys gud Satunin,1909, Hyaena hyaena Linnaeus, 1758, Ursus arctos (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustela (Mustela) erminea , 1758, Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758), Telus (Chaus) Chaus Gued., 1776, Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758), Pantherapardus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rupicara rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758), Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cervus elaphus maral (Ogilbi, 1840), Capra cylindricornis Bulth, 1840) and 15 species of insects ( Carabus (Procerus) caucasicus -
On Two Previously Undescribed Subspecies of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) from Greece
46 ENTOMOLOGISCHE BERICHTEN, DEEL 36, 1.III. 1976 On two previously undescribed subspecies of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) from Greece by J. BROWN ABSTRACT Two new subspecies of Plebejus pylaon Fischer and Agrodiaetus ripartii Freyer are described from Greece. Their occurrence in Greece is described as far as possible. The following presents the descriptions of two poorly known subspecies of Lycaenids which fly in Greece. The distribution of both subspecies seems to follow well established zoogeograph- ical patterns: for example, the distribution of Plebejus pylaon brethertoni which is given below closely resembles the known distribution of Colias aurorina heldreichi Staudinger. Plebejus pylaon brethertoni ssp. nov. DESCRIPTION Male. Upperside with a deep violet blue ground colour; marginal black borders narrow (a- bout 0.5 mm wide) and extend 2—3 mm basad along veins. Usually, 2—3 black antemarginal spots at anal angle of hindwing. Length of forewing 15.5—17.5 mm. Underside with a pale grey ground colour, almost steely grey. Submarginal markings as in P. pylaon trappi Verity and usual¬ ly, a well marked white shade between the postdiscal spots and orange lunules, especially on the hindwing. Female. Upperside ground colour dark brown; marginal black borders linears or vestigeal. Hindwing with 3—6 orange submarginal lunules, each with a black antemarginal spot. 50% of females show 2—4 submarginal orange lunules on their forewing. Length of forewing 15—18 mm. Underside ground colour pale coffee brown, although sometimes darker. Orange submar¬ ginal lunules well developed on both wings. Otherwise as in male. Material examined. Holotype <3 (forewing length 16.5 mm), Mt. -
Papilio Alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Verovnik, R.; Svara, V. Confirmed recent occurrence of the Southern Swallowtail ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 44, núm. 176, diciembre, 2016, pp. 547-552 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45549852002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 44 (176) diciembre 2016: 547-552 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Confirmed recent occurrence of the Southern Swallowtail ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) R. Verovnik & V. Svara Abstract Nearly five decades have passed since the last confirmed occurrence of the Southern Swallowtail ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia. The species was not observed at any of the historical sites, but we found it at seven new sites between Split and the region south of the Neretva River. The habitat is very restricted and characterised by steep limestone rock faces with abundance of the larval host plant Opopanax chironium (L.) Koch. Due to severe fragmentation and continuing decline inferred from extinction of the species in historically known locations we consider the species as vulnerable (VU) in Croatia according to IUCN criteria. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, distribution, habitat requirements, conservation, Croatia. Confirmada la presencia reciente de la macaón meridional (Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) en Croacia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Resumen Han pasado cinco décadas desde la última presencia confirmada de la macaón meridional ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) en Croacia. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
Nota lepid.©Societas4 Europaea(3) : 93-98Lepidopterologica;; 30. downloadIX. 1981unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ undISSN www.zobodat.at0342-7536 Selected problems of Lepidoptera protection in Soviet Central Asia, Armenia and the Caucasus Mountains Jerzy S. Dabrowski ul. Grabowskiego 8/4, 31-126 Krakow, Poland At the present time, a considerable part of Europe may be regarded as an 'ecological deserf. Large areas of natural primeval ecosystems have been transformed, over hundreds or even thousands of years, into monocultu- res or have been covered with stone, concrete or asphalt. A rieh autochtonic lepidopterofauna consequently perished and was replaced by a few species of particular adaptive abilities (Dabrowski, 1977). The unceasing increase in the application of new chemicals for plant protection and as fertilizers, and of industrial wastes etc. not only pollutes the environment in the neighbourhood of the source, but also contributes actively to the general degradation of the nature reserves, national parks and other unspoilt areas of Europe, which form a very poor network as it is. The explosion of mass tourism and the pressure from inhabitants of urbanised and industrialized agglomerations searching for new recreatio- nal areas do not promise well for the maintenance of these areas, especially those that are too small and have no effective protective zones (Dabrowski, 1979). In Europe, economic and consumptive interests are of an absolute priority while the protection of our natural environment, even with the support of the greatest scientific authorities, remains a losing battle. The problems of protecting small and insignificant species such as butterflies, are especially difficult. It is practically impossible to count on the understanding of private owners or institutions and to stop them going ahead with even small economic projects in favour of saving a butterfly population (A lberti, 1979). -
ATALANTA, Bd. IX, Heft 3, September 1978, Würzburg Taxonomie And
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 1978 Band/Volume: 9 Autor(en)/Author(s): Naumann Clas M., Racheli Tommaso Artikel/Article: Taxonomie and ecological observations on Zygaena F. from the Province of Fars, Southern Iran (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) 208-218 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at A TA LAN TA , Bd. IX , Heft 3, September 1978, Würzburg Taxonomie and ecological observations on Zygaena F. from the Province of Fars, Southern Iran (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) by CLAS M. N A U M A N N *) and TOMMASO RACHELI *) 11th contribution to the knowledge of the genus Zygaena F. and related taxa (Zygaenidae, Lepidoptera) (10: Ent.Z. 88: 37-40). In 1976 the second author together with Ing. EM ILIO STEFANELLI and friends of the Zoology department of the university of Rome, conducted an entomolo gical and ecological field trip to Iran (May 22 to Juni 9). Since some of the findings in the moth genus Zygaena F. (Zygaenidae, Lepidoptera) are of spe cial faunistic, ecological and phylogenetic interest a short account is given here. Collecting and observations took place in the following localities: 1) Dasht-e-Arjan, biotop 1, 2100 m (approximately 60 km west of Shiraz): A south exposed slope on the north-western border of Dasht-e-Arjan Natio nal Park. The biotope is characterised by small ravines, whose sides were scantly covered with bushes among which numerous M arrubium crassidens (Labiatae) were flowering. These were the main feeding and resting flowers for the Zygaena, as has also been stated by TREMEWAN (1975). -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
The Signal Environment Is More Important Than Diet Or Chemical Specialization in the Evolution of Warning Coloration
The signal environment is more important than diet or chemical specialization in the evolution of warning coloration Kathleen L. Prudic†‡, Jeffrey C. Oliver§, and Felix A. H. Sperling¶ †Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and §Interdisciplinary Program in Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; and ¶Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E9 Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved October 11, 2007 (received for review June 13, 2007) Aposematic coloration, or warning coloration, is a visual signal that in ref. 13). Prey can become noxious by consuming other organisms acts to minimize contact between predator and unprofitable prey. with defensive compounds (e.g., refs. 15 and 16). By specializing on The conditions favoring the evolution of aposematic coloration re- a particular toxic diet, the consumer becomes noxious and more main largely unidentified. Recent work suggests that diet specializa- likely to evolve aposematic coloration as a defensive strategy tion and resultant toxicity may play a role in facilitating the evolution (reviewed in ref. 13). Diet specialization, in which a consumer feeds and persistence of warning coloration. Using a phylogenetic ap- on a limited set of related organisms, allows the consumer to tailor proach, we investigated the evolution of larval warning coloration in its metabolism to efficiently capitalize on the specific toxins shared the genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Our results indicate that by a suite of related hosts. Recent investigations suggest that diet there are at least four independent origins of aposematic larval specialization on toxic organisms promotes the evolution of apose- coloration within Papilio. -
Greek Island Odyssey
Trip report 2010 Day 1: 14th June– Arrival in Kalavryta We set off on a leisurely drive up from Kalamata at around lunchtime, arriving in Kalavryta on the slopes of Mount Chelmos during the late afternoon to settle in at the hospitable and comfortable hotel Helmos. After a group briefing about the week ahead we took a short walk into the centre, where we sat outside at one of the local tavernas for a pleasant and very welcome evening meal. Day 2: 15th June - Lower Chelmos / Cave of the Lakes at Kastria We began with a breakfast of natural yogurt, local honey, fruit, and scrambled eggs sitting outside our hotel in 26 degrees of sunshine. Here we were treated to our first butterflies of the holiday. These were 2 European Swallowtails, a Southern Festoon, a male Cleopatra, an egg-laying Mallow Skipper, Small Heath, and Clouded Yellow. Some of the group were also fortunate enough to see Large Tortoiseshell and Scarce Swallowtail on a fly-by. We also saw a male Beautiful Demoiselle (the eastern form festiva) and a calling Hoopoe Upupa epops, which gave us a glorious introduction to the day. Following the road up out of Kalavryta, one couldn’t help but notice hundreds of bee hives painted in pastel shades adorning the meadows along the roadside. Here also Balkan Marbled Whites made their first appearance, together with Painted Lady’s that fluttered along the verges which were festooned with blue Scabious flowers and Chicory. Nearly every other roadside bush seemed to contain a Red-backed Shrike. We soon began exploring some of the meadows of Lower Chelmos. -
How Reliable Is It?
PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BANU KAYA ÖZDEMĠREL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGY FEBRUARY 2011 Approval of the thesis: PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? submitted by BANU KAYA ÖZDEMİREL in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen _____________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan _____________ Head of Department, Biological Sciences, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can Bilgin _____________ Supervisor, Department of Biological Sciences, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Aykut Kence ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can Bilgin ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Prof. Dr. Zeki Kaya ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Prof. Dr. Nilgül Karadeniz ____________________ Department of Landscape Architecture. AU. Prof. Dr. ġebnem Düzgün ____________________ Department of Mining Engineering. METU. Date: 11.02.2011 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Banu Kaya Özdemirel Signature : III ABSTRACT PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? Özdemirel Kaya, Banu Ph.D., Department of Biology Supervisor: Assoc. -
How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines