The Hero's Journey in Moldvay's Dungeons & Dragons
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East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 12-2019 The Player Character's Journey: The Hero's Journey in Moldvay's Dungeons & Dragons Robert Leopold East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Folklore Commons, and the Reading and Language Commons Recommended Citation Leopold, Robert, "The Player Character's Journey: The Hero's Journey in Moldvay's Dungeons & Dragons" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3679. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3679 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Player Character's Journey: The Hero's Journey in Moldvay's Dungeons & Dragons ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Communication and Performance East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Reading with a concentration in Storytelling ________________________ by Robert Kelly Leopold December 2019 ________________________ Delanna Reed, PhD, Chair Edward Dwyer, PhD Ron Roach, PhD Keywords: Storytelling, Monomyth, Dungeons & Dragons, Roleplaying Game, Narratology ABSTRACT The Player Character's Journey: The Hero's Journey in Moldvay's Dungeons & Dragons by Robert Kelly Leopold This study explores the archetypes, motifs, and stages of the Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey as they are found in the Moldvay revision of the rules to Basic Dungeons & Dragons, that emerge from playing the game using the seven adventure modules printed for these rules. Using narratological concepts, the definition of what makes narrative is expanded to include the narrative that emerges by playing story-based roleplaying games like Dungeons & Dragons. These narratives, based on the seven adventure modules, are the analyzed using Campbell's monomyth as an interpretive tool, showing that these types of narratives are up to similar academic scrutiny as other forms of narrative. Such scrutiny shows that the types of narrative that emerge from playing a tabletop roleplaying game like Dungeons & Dragons need an expansion of the models for narrative analysis. This expansion presents a myriad of opportunities for future study. 2 DEDICATION For Lisa, Sophie, Frances, and all the women who showed me their strength. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to gratefully acknowledge the hard work of the many teachers throughout my life. The storytelling instructors in the School of Communication at East Tennessee State University have all gone above and beyond, but I especially wish to mention my great thanks to Professor Reed for all of her hard work in helping me cross this finish line. Thanks Delanna. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................2 DEDICATION.................................................................................................................................3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................................4 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................8 Statement of Purpose.........................................................................................................15 Limitations.........................................................................................................................19 Conclusion.........................................................................................................................22 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.......................................................................................23 The Hero's Journey as Interpretive Tool............................................................................24 The Hero's Journey in Related Fields................................................................................31 Narratology in Game Studies.............................................................................................37 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................47 Departure............................................................................................................................51 A. Call to Adventure....................................................................................................52 B. Refusal of Call.........................................................................................................52 C. Supernatural Aid or Meeting the Mentor................................................................52 D. Crossing the First Threshold...................................................................................53 E. Belly of the Whale...................................................................................................53 Initiation.............................................................................................................................54 A. Road of Trials..........................................................................................................54 B. Meeting with the Goddess.......................................................................................54 C. Woman as Temptress..............................................................................................55 D. Atonement with the Father......................................................................................55 E. Apotheosis...............................................................................................................56 5 F. Ultimate Boon..........................................................................................................56 Return.................................................................................................................................57 A. Refusal of Return....................................................................................................57 B. Magic Flight............................................................................................................58 C. Rescue from Without..............................................................................................58 D. Crossing the Return Threshold...............................................................................58 E. Master of Two Worlds.............................................................................................59 F. Freedom to Live.......................................................................................................59 CHAPTER 4: The Hero's Journey in Moldvay's Dungeons & Dragons.......................................62 Departure............................................................................................................................66 A. Call to Adventure....................................................................................................67 B. Refusal of Call.........................................................................................................69 C. Supernatural Aid or Meeting the Mentor................................................................69 D. Crossing the First Threshold...................................................................................71 E. Belly of the Whale...................................................................................................72 Initiation.............................................................................................................................73 A. Road of Trials..........................................................................................................73 B. Meeting with the Goddess.......................................................................................77 C. Woman as Temptress..............................................................................................79 D. Atonement with the Father......................................................................................81 E. Apotheosis...............................................................................................................82 F. Ultimate Boon..........................................................................................................83 Return.................................................................................................................................85 A. Refusal of Return....................................................................................................85 B. Magic Flight............................................................................................................86 C. Rescue from Without..............................................................................................87 6 D. Crossing the Return Threshold...............................................................................88 E. Master of Two Worlds.............................................................................................88 F. Freedom to Live.......................................................................................................89