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THE SPECIAL COUNCILS of LOWER CANADA, 1838-1841 By
“LE CONSEIL SPÉCIAL EST MORT, VIVE LE CONSEIL SPÉCIAL!” THE SPECIAL COUNCILS OF LOWER CANADA, 1838-1841 by Maxime Dagenais Dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the PhD degree in History. Department of History Faculty of Arts Université d’Ottawa\ University of Ottawa © Maxime Dagenais, Ottawa, Canada, 2011 ii ABSTRACT “LE CONSEIL SPÉCIAL EST MORT, VIVE LE CONSEIL SPÉCIAL!” THE SPECIAL COUNCILS OF LOWER CANADA, 1838-1841 Maxime Dagenais Supervisor: University of Ottawa, 2011 Professor Peter Bischoff Although the 1837-38 Rebellions and the Union of the Canadas have received much attention from historians, the Special Council—a political body that bridged two constitutions—remains largely unexplored in comparison. This dissertation considers its time as the legislature of Lower Canada. More specifically, it examines its social, political and economic impact on the colony and its inhabitants. Based on the works of previous historians and on various primary sources, this dissertation first demonstrates that the Special Council proved to be very important to Lower Canada, but more specifically, to British merchants and Tories. After years of frustration for this group, the era of the Special Council represented what could be called a “catching up” period regarding their social, commercial and economic interests in the colony. This first section ends with an evaluation of the legacy of the Special Council, and posits the theory that the period was revolutionary as it produced several ordinances that changed the colony’s social, economic and political culture This first section will also set the stage for the most important matter considered in this dissertation as it emphasizes the Special Council’s authoritarianism. -
The Beaver Club (1785-1827): Behind Closed Doors Bella Silverman
The Beaver Club (1785-1827): Behind Closed Doors Bella Silverman Montreal’s infamous Beaver Club (1785-1827) was a social group that brought together retired merchants and acted as a platform where young fur traders could enter Montreal’s bourgeois society.1 The rules and social values governing the club reveal the violent, racist, and misogynistic underpinnings of the group; its membership was exclusively white and male, and the club admitted members who participated in morally grotesque and violent activities, such as murder and slavery. Further, the club’s mandate encouraged the systematic “othering” of those believed to be “savage” and unlike themselves.2 Indeed, the Beaver Club’s exploitive, exclusive, and violent character was cultivated in private gatherings held at its Beaver Hall Hill mansion.3 (fig. 1) Subjected to specific rules and regulations, the club allowed members to collude economically, often through their participation in the institution of slavery, and idealize the strength of white men who wintered in the North American interior or “Indian Country.”4 Up until 1821, Montreal was a mercantile city which relied upon the fur trade and international import-exports as its economic engine.5 Following the British Conquest of New France in 1759, the fur trading merchants’ influence was especially strong.6 Increasing affluence and opportunities for leisure led to the establishment of social organizations, the Beaver Club being one among many.7 The Beaver Club was founded in 1785 by the same group of men who founded the North West Company (NWC), a fur trading organization established in 1775. 9 Some of the company’s founding partners were James McGill, the Frobisher brothers, and later, Alexander Henry.10 These men were also some of the Beaver Club’s original members.11 (figs. -
5324 Hutchison, Outremont
Department of Electrical and Tel: 514 398 1542 Computer Engineering Fax: 514 398 3127 Andrew G. Kirk McGill University Email: [email protected] 3480 University St, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E9, CANADA Academic Appointments 2019/09-2020/08 Visiting Researcher (sabbatical visit) Lady Davis Institute of the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal 2018/11-2019/7 Visiting Researcher (sabbatical visit) Universidad Politécnica de Valencia 2011-present Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University 2013/06 to 2018/05 Chair Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University 2011/09-2013/05 Interim Dean Faculty of Engineering, McGill University 2011/06-2011/09 Chair Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University (service interrupted to take up position as Interim Dean) 2011-2018/05 James McGill Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University 2007-2018/8 Director, McGill Institute for Advanced Materials, McGill University 2006-2011 Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Education Faculty of Engineering, McGill University 2006 (6 months) Visiting Academic (sabbatical visit) Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Optical Systems, University of Sydney, Australia 2002–2010 Associate Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University 2002 (6 months) Visiting Researcher (sabbatical visit) Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK. 1996–2002 Assistant Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Post-doctoral research 1994–1996 HCM Fellowship Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium, Department of Applied Physics Design, analysis and packaging of parallel optical interconnects. 1992–1993 JGF Research Fellow University of Tokyo, Japan, Department of Mathematical Engineering. Reconfigurable optical interconnects for parallel processing applications. -
Chapman's Bookstore 2407 St
'. , ~ ~- - - ---rom-: iii ,~-----.--- AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Montreal Conference AT McGILL UNIVERSITY JUNE 6 TO I2, I900 Programnle and Guide ISSUED BY THE LOCAL COMMITTEE MONTREAL THE HERALD PRESS eont~nts History of Montreal Description McGill University Montreal Libraries Sunday Services Summary of Points of Interest in and about Montreal Programme of Local Elltertainment Local Committee Wheelmen's Favorite Routes Map of Montreal Advertisers Published for the I,oca\ Committee By F. E. PHELAN, 2331 St. Catherine Street, lVIontreal HISTORY HE history of Montreal as a centre of population commences with the visit of Jacques Cartier to the Indians of the town of Hochelaga in 1535. The place was situated close to T Mount Royal, on a site a short distance from the front of the McGill College Grounds, and all within less than a block below Sherbrooke Street, at Mansfie1.d Street. It was a circular palisaded Huron-Iroquois strong hold, which had been in existence for seyeral generations and had been founded by a party which had broken off in some manner from the Huron nations at Lake Huron, at a period estimated to be somewhere about 1400. It was at that time the dominant town of the entire Lower St. Lawrence Valley, and apparently also of Lake Champlain, in both of which quarters numerous settlements of the same race had sprung from it as a centre. Cartier describes how he found it in the following words: " And in the midst of those fields is situated and fixed the said town of Hochelaga, near and joining a mountain which is in its neighbour hood, well tilled and exceedingly fertile; therefrom one sees very far. -
Labour Relations Among Bourgeois, Clerks and Voyageurs in the Montréal Fur Trade, 1780-1821
Unfair Masters and Rascally Servants? Labour Relations Among Bourgeois, Clerks and Voyageurs in the Montréal Fur Trade, 1780-1821 Carolyn Pod men ny THE HISTORY OF WORKING PEOPLES in the fur trade has recently become a subject of concentrated interest.1 The publication of Edith Burley's Servants of the Hon ourable Country, which explores the master and servant relationship between Orkney workers and Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) officers stands as an important development in focussing attention squarely on the workers themselves, and demonstrates the extent of their power through insubordination and resistance. A Some broader studies of labour and capital in early Canadian history briefly mention fur trade workers, Such as H. Clare Pentland, Labour and Capital in Canada, 1650-1860 (Toronto: James Lorimer & Co. 1981), 30-3; and Bryan D. Palmer, Working-Class Experi ence: Rethinking the History of Canadian Labour, 1800-1991 (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart 1992), 35-6. European labourers first received significant examination by Jennifer S.H. Brown, Strangers in Blood: Fur Trade Families in Indian Country (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press 1980). Native labourers have been subject to some examination by Carol M. Judd, "Native Labour and Social Stratification in the Hudson's Bay Company's Northern Department, 1770-1870," Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 17, 4 (November 1980) 305-14. Edith I. Burley, Servants of the Honourable Company: Work, Discipline, and Conflict in the Hudson's Bay Company, 1770-1879 (Toronto, New York and Oxford: Oxford Univer sity Press 1997); Philip Goldring first began to compile information on labourers in Papers on the Labour System of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1821-1900, Volume I, Manuscript Report Series, no. -
Calendar of the Montreal Diocesan Theological College Affiliated With
CALENDAR OF THE MONTREAL Diocesan Theological College AFFILIATED WITH McGILL UNIVERSITY TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION 1899-1900 / 1899: JOHN LOVELL Gr SON, 23 ST. NICHOLAS ST. MONTREAL. CALENDAR 4 ' {~* OF THE ^_ MONTREAL Diocesan Theological College AFFILIATED WITH McGILL UNIVERSITY TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION 1899-1900 1899 : JOHN LOVELL & SON, 23 ST. NICHOLAS ST. MONTREAL. Ksiib TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page 4. Calendar for Session 1899- 1900. 5 . The College, its origin, history and development. 8. Officers of the College, Board of Governors, Educational Council, Staff. 10. Officers of Instruction in the Arts Course at McGill University. 12. Admission of Students. 14. Fees in the College and University. 15. Probationers, Matriculation in McGill University, Scholarship and Exhibi- tion Examinations. 20 . Courses of Study. 21 . Synopsis of the Course of Study. 23. The Course of Study arranged according to Subjects and Years. 28 . Further regulations pertaining to the Courses of Study. 29. Regulations pertaining to Examinations in the College. 30. Domestic Regulations. 30. The Library. 31. Rules relating to Student Lay Readers. 32. Bursaries. 33. Scholarships and Prizes. 35. Canadian voluntary Preliminary Examination for Holy Orders. 38. Examinations for Holy Orders in the Diocese of Montreal. 40. Degrees in Divinity. 51. College Societies. 53. Licentiates of the College. 55. Act of Incorporation. 57. The Constitution. 60. Life Members of Corporation. 60. Ordinary Members of Corporation. CALENDAR FOR 1899-1900. 1899. Tuesday Sept. 12. Examination for Scholarships begins. Thursday, Sept. 14. Michaelmas term begins. Examination for Entrance and Scholarships in McGill University. Monday, Sept. 18. Educational Council meets. Wednesday, Oct. 1 ] College Alumni Association meets. -
FACULTY 01F MEDICINE
OF 'Il!E FACULTY 01f MEDICINE ul'' 1m: I I ~I'GIL FOR THE THIRTY-THIRD SESSION. 186B-66. FRISTED B\" .J. r, B!!0Kli:T1 84 GR&AT SAINT J.Ul&S SfREET, 1865. ~tt:~ill ~t nille~~itn. ~ont~e~tt. SESSION 1865-6. VISITOR: H1s Excellency THE RIGHT HoN. VIsCOUNT :\IoNK, Governor General of Britigh ~ orth America, &c. roRPORATION. GovERNORS: The Hon. CHARLBS DMVEY DAY, L1; D., President and Chancellor of the Um- versity. The Hon. JAM'ES FEnRIER, :\1 L.C. THOMAS BRoWN ANDERSON, Esq. ·BENJA)HN HoL)!ES, Esq. ANDREW RoBERTSON, l\I.A. CHrSTOPHER DuNKIN, l\LA., l.I.P.P. WrLLIA~[ :!lloLSON, Esq. ALEXANDER Monms, "}.LA .• D.C.L.(M.P.P. The Hon. JouN RosE, l\I.P P. PETER REDPATn, Esq. PRINCIPAL. JoHN WrLLU~r DAWSON, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S, Vice-ChaJ?..cellor. FELLOWS: Rev. C-~!<ON LEACH, D.C.L., LL.D., Vice-Principal and Dean of the Faculty of Arts. HENRY AsPINW ALL HmVF:, lii.A., Rector of the Higb School. Hon. J. J. C. ABBOTT, B.C.L., Dean of the Faculty of Law c BROWN CHAMBERLIN, M.A., B.C.L. w. B. 1;AMBE, B.C.L. L Sir WrLLIAM E. LoGAN, LL.D., F .R.S., F .G.S. GEoRGlll W. CAMPBELL, l.I.A., M.D., DPan of the Faculty of Medicine. JoHN H. GnAHA~r, 1\LA., Principal of St. Francis College, Richmond. Rev. JoHN CooK, D.D., Principal of Morrin College, Quebec. ALEXANDER JoHNSON, LL.D., Professor of .Mathematics and Natural Philoso- phy, )!cGill University. -
Faculty of Medicine
ANNUAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF THB FACULTY OF MEDICINE Oi' McGILL COLLEGE, MONTREAL, :roR ;fflontwd: PRINTED BY JOHN LOVELL, AT TI!,"E CANADA DIRECTORY OFFICB, ST. NICHOLAS STREET. 1857. ·--------- COVERNINC BODY. VISITOR: His Excellency the GovERNOR GENERAL. GovERNORS: The Hon. CHARLES DEWEY DAY, L. L. D., President. The Hon. JAMES FERRIER 1 M. L. C. The Hon. PETER M'GILL 1 M. L. C. THoMAS BROWN ANDERSoN, EsQ. DAvm DAvmsoN, EsQ. BENJAMIN HoLMEs, EsQ. ANDREW ROBERTSON, M. A. CHRISTOPHER DUNKIN, M. A . WILLIA~~ MoLSON, EsQ. ALEXANDER MoRms, M. A. PRINCIPAL: JoHN WILLIAM DAwsoN, L. L. D., F. G. S. FELLOWS: The DEANS OF THE FACULTIES oF LAw, MEDICINE AND ARTI!! . THE RECTOR oF THE HIGH ScHooL. BROWN CHAMBERLIN, M. A., B. c. L. THoMAS WALTER JoNEs, M. D. w. B. LAMBE, B. c. L. The Governors of the College are the Members of the "Royal Institu tion for the advancement of Learning," and are nr uinated by His Excellency the Governor General, under the Act 4lst,~ Geo. 3, chap. 1 "1. The Governors, Principal and Fellows, constitute the Corporation of the University. UNIVERSITY OF lVIcGILL COLLEGE. FACULTY OF MEDICINE. A. F. HOLMES, M.D, Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, and Dean of the Faculty. GEORGE W. CAMPBELL, A.M., M.D., Professor of the Principles and Practice of Surgery. ARCHIBALD HALL, M.D., Professor of Midwifery, and the Diseases of Women and Children. WILLIAM FRASER, M.D., Professor of the Institutes of Medicine. WILLIAM SUTHERLAND, M.D., Professor of Chemistry. WILLIAM E. SCOTT, M.D., Professor of Anatomy. WILLIAM WRIGHT, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica and Pharmacy. -
Tocqueville and Lower Canadian Educational Networks
Encounters on Education Volume 7, Fall 2006 pp. 113 - 130 Tocqueville and Lower Canadian Educational Networks Bruce Curtis Sociology and Anthropology, Carleton University, Canada ABSTRACT Educational history is commonly written as the history of institutions, pedagogical practices or individual educators. This article takes the trans-Atlantic networks of men involved in liberal political and educational reform in the early decades of the nineteenth century as its unit of analysis. In keeping with the author’s interest in education and politics in the British North American colony of Lower Canada, the network is anchored on the person of Alexis de Tocqueville, who visited the colony in 1831. De Tocqueville’s more or less direct connections to many of the men involved in colonial Canadian educational politics are detailed. Key words: de Tocqueville, liberalism, educational networks, monitorial schooling. RESUMEN La historia educativa se escribe comúnmente como la historia de las instituciones, de las prácticas pedagógicas o de los educadores individuales. Este artículo toma, como unidad de análisis, las redes transatlánticas formadas por hombres implicados en las reformas liberales políticas y educativas durante las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. En sintonía con el interés del autor en la educación y la política en la colonia Británico Norteamericana de Lower Canadá, la red se apoya en la persona de Alexis de Tocqueville, que visitó la colonia en 1831. Las relaciones de Tocqueville, más o menos directas, con muchos de los hombres implicados en política educativa del Canadá colonial son detalladas en este trabajo. Descriptores: DeTocqueville, Liberalismo, Redes educativas, Enseñanza monitorizada. RÉSUMÉ L’histoire de l’éducation est ordinairement écrite comme histoire des institutions, des pratiques pédagogiques ou d’éducateurs particuliers. -
Jefferson Stereoptics & SADDY STEREOVIEW CONSIGNMENT AUCTIONS ($6.75)
Jefferson Stereoptics & SADDY STEREOVIEW CONSIGNMENT AUCTIONS ($6.75) John Saddy 787 Barclay Road London Ontario N6K 3H5 CANADA Tel: (519) 641-4431 Fax: (519) 641-0695 Website: https://www.saddyauctions.com E-mail: [email protected] AUCTION #19-2 Phone, mail, fax, and on-line auction with scanned images. CLOSING DATES: 9:00 p.m. Eastern Thursday, January 30, 2020 Lots 1 to 412 (Part 1) & Friday, January 31, 2020 Lots 413 to 826 (Part 2) In the event of a computer crash or other calamity, this auction will close one week later. "s.c.mts." = square corner mounts (earlier) BIDDING RULES AND TERMS OF SALE "r.c.mts." = rounded corner mounts (later) There is a 9% Buyer's Premium which will be automatically added to the invoice. (We will absorb Paypal charges.) Your TABLE OF CONTENTS business is very much appreciated. ADVERTISING 20, 68, 131, 403, 449, 450, 615, 681, 732 Please note ‘NEW BIDDING INCREMENTS’ AFRICA 276, 752, 758, 781 AIR MACHINES BALLOONS, ETC 241, 243, 244, 266, 267, 405, 586, 601 - 1. All lots sold to the highest bidder. 603, 605, 606, 780 2. Please note ‘New Bidding Increments’ as follows: ALASKA & KLONDYKE (inc CANADA) 559 - 564, 717 ALCOHOL 53, 137, 334, 404, 819 0 to $99._____________________$5. ANIMALS & ZOOS* 80, 292, 395 - 401, 453*, 485*, 521, 622*, 631*, 819 $100. to $499.________________$10. AUSTRIA 509, 520 AUTOCHROME (FULL-SIZE) 551 $500. to $999.________________$20. AUTOS, OTHER VEHICLES 265, 312, 527, 650 $1,000. to $1,999._____________$50. BANKS & MONEY 20, 480, 485, 730 $2,000. -
The Protestant Irish of Montreal and the Birth of Canadian National Identity
Re-centering the Periphery: The Protestant Irish of Montreal and the birth of Canadian National Identity Raymond Jess A Thesis in the Special Individualized Program Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Special Individualized Program) at Concordia University Montreal, Québec, Canada August 2013 © Raymond Jess, 2013 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Raymond Jess Entitled: Re-centering the Periphery: The Protestant Irish of Montreal and the Birth of Canadian National Identity and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Individualized Program) Complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: _________________________________________ Chair (Ketra Schmitt) _________________________________________ Examiner (Gavin Foster) _________________________________________ Examiner (Michael Kenneally) _________________________________________ Supervisor (Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin) Approved by ________________________________________________________ Ketra Scmitt Graduate Program Director __________________ 2013 ________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies Abstract Re-centering the Periphery: The Protestant Irish of Montreal and the Birth of Canadian National Identity Raymond Jess This thesis considers the construction of Canadian national identity and the political and economic forces that shaped it through the focused lens of the Irish Protestant community, a changing immigrant milieu in post-Confederation Montreal. The Protestant Irish community was divided by class, and their different reactions to certain social events and identities meant that the boundaries of their community were constantly being pushed and pulled in different directions, as actors tried to impose their own narratives on the changing meta-narrative of the city. -
QHN Winter 2013:Layout 1.Qxd
A PRIMER ON BILL 82, QUEBEC’S NEW HERITAGE LAW $10 Quebec VOL. 7, NO. 1 W INTER 2013 HeritageNews Stones and Bones Sherbrooke’s Winter Prison and Sir John Johnson’s Vault Producing Potash Horatio Gates and Others Do a Roaring Trade Heritage on Tap The Career of Ethel May Bruneau QUEBEC HERITAGE NEWS Quebec CONTENTS HeritageNews EDITOR Editor’s Desk 3 RODERICK MACLEOD Wee Kiddies on picket duty Rod MacLeod PRODUCTION DAN PINESE Timelines 5 QAHN joins in Traf’s 125th PUBLISHER THE QUEBEC ANGLOPHONE Sherbrooke’s Winter Prison inside and out Jessica Campbell HERITAGE NETWORK 400-257 QUEEN STREET Right step or misstep? Quebec’s new cultural heritage law Kevin O’Donnell SHERBROOKE, QUEBEC J1M 1K7 The restoration of Sir John Johnson’s burial vault Jessica Campbell PHONE 1-877-964-0409 Miss Swing 13 (819) 564-9595 Ethel Bruneau from Harlem to Rockhead’s Lys Stevens FAX (819) 564-6872 Trudeau Park’s Hidden Treasure 18 CORRESPONDENCE The Human Right’s Walkway Myra Shuster [email protected] WEBSITES The Ghost of the Ottawa 21 WWW.QAHN.ORG Joseph Graham WWW.QUEBECHERITAGEWEB.COM The Potash Process 22 PRESIDENT Exploring a grand old trade Susan McGuire KEVIN O’DONNELL EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & Horatio Gates 24 WEBMAGAZINES EDITOR An American in Montreal during the War of 1812 Susan McGuire MATTHEW FARFAN OFFICE MANAGER Alec C. Booth 26 KATHY TEASDALE Richmond County’s “Working Man” poet Nick Fonda Quebec Heritage News is produced four Reviews 28 times yearly by the Quebec Anglophone Worthy of the Annals Heritage Network (QAHN) with the support of the Department of Canadian Heritage Irish Settlement and National Identity by Peter Southam Sandra Stock and Quebec’s Ministère de la Culture et des Communications.