The Psychoacoustics of Mono

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Psychoacoustics of Mono LMJ12_02body_003-102 12/10/02 8:43 AM Page 71 The Psychoacoustics of Mono As a child, my introduction to recorded music was via my family’s monophonic all tube Craftsman hi-fi set-up, which included a 15-inch JBL D-130 mounted in a hole my father cut into the living room wall; the basement stairs behind the hole formed an immense infinite baffle speaker cabinet. (My father was very proud of this.) I’ve often thought about that sound over the years, and wondered if my memory of it was colored more by the rosy glow of nostalgia than the glow of KT-66s. I had the occasion to hook up and listen to a similar Craftsman set-up recently, and the sound was as I had remembered it—full, warm, rich, integrated, organic. Some time ago, I came to the conclusion that memory is monophonic. Now, clearly, we can all summon well-defined recollections of stereophonic placement—the intellectual cognizance and recollection that, say, Malcolm’s guitar is on the right and Angus’s is on the left, but when I speak of memory, I’m talking about internal mental playback—the way we play music back to ourselves in our own heads. When I re-run some favorite record in my head, even one that has some memorable panning or stereo placement, I still find that my internal playback is essentially monophonic. For me, this helps explain why music that I first heard monophonically retains a place in my memory with such immense clarity: the actual experience could be more closely approximated in mental playback. I’ve also speculated about the bandwidth of mental playback. Somehow, I sense that it is much narrower than the frequency range of our hearing. Without delving into biological anthropology, I surmise that it is probably approximate to the frequency range of the human voice. Similarly, the dynamic range of mental playback seems to be less than that of initial perception. Perhaps our brains use something analogous to data compression to store all those bad pop songs that re-emerge in our heads at inopportune moments, sometimes lodging there for hours at a time. Twenty or 30 or 40 years of musical memories is a lot of data, after all, and mental playback seems to work just fine at a limited bandwidth, with high- and low-pass filters sensibly engaged, a bit of compression and in glorious low-definition mono. ROBERT POSS 172 East 4th Street #11D New York, NY 10009 U.S.A. E-mail: Ͻ[email protected]Ͼ. Web site: Ͻhttp://home.pipeline.com/~rmpossϾ. Note This letter first appeared in Tape Op, No. 22 (March–April 2001) pp. 12–13. Robert Poss, a founding member of Band of Susans, has performed and recorded with Nicolas Collins, Rhys Chatham, Ben Neill, Phill Niblock, David Dramm and Bruce Gilbert. He continues to perform his guitar and electronics pieces in the United States and Europe. © 2002 ISAST LEONARDO MUSIC JOURNAL, Vol. 12, p. 71, 2002 71 Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/lmj/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/096112102762295179/1674268/096112102762295179.pdf by guest on 01 October 2021.
Recommended publications
  • Drone Music from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Drone music From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Drone music Stylistic origins Indian classical music Experimental music[1] Minimalist music[2] 1960s experimental rock[3] Typical instruments Electronic musical instruments,guitars, string instruments, electronic postproduction equipment Mainstream popularity Low, mainly in ambient, metaland electronic music fanbases Fusion genres Drone metal (alias Drone doom) Drone music is a minimalist musical style[2] that emphasizes the use of sustained or repeated sounds, notes, or tone-clusters – called drones. It is typically characterized by lengthy audio programs with relatively slight harmonic variations throughout each piece compared to other musics. La Monte Young, one of its 1960s originators, defined it in 2000 as "the sustained tone branch of minimalism".[4] Drone music[5][6] is also known as drone-based music,[7] drone ambient[8] or ambient drone,[9] dronescape[10] or the modern alias dronology,[11] and often simply as drone. Explorers of drone music since the 1960s have included Theater of Eternal Music (aka The Dream Syndicate: La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela, Tony Conrad, Angus Maclise, John Cale, et al.), Charlemagne Palestine, Eliane Radigue, Philip Glass, Kraftwerk, Klaus Schulze, Tangerine Dream, Sonic Youth,Band of Susans, The Velvet Underground, Robert Fripp & Brian Eno, Steven Wilson, Phill Niblock, Michael Waller, David First, Kyle Bobby Dunn, Robert Rich, Steve Roach, Earth, Rhys Chatham, Coil, If Thousands, John Cage, Labradford, Lawrence Chandler, Stars of the Lid, Lattice,
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Essential Popular Music Compact Disc Holdings at the Cleveland Public Library
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 435 403 IR 057 553 AUTHOR Halliday, Blane TITLE An Examination of Essential Popular Music Compact Disc Holdings at the Cleveland Public Library. PUB DATE 1999-05-00 NOTE 94p.; Master's Research Paper, Kent State University. Information Science. Appendices may not reproduce adequately. PUB TYPE Dissertations/Theses (040) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Audiodisks; Discographies; *Library Collection Development; *Library Collections; *Optical Disks; *Popular Music; *Public Libraries; Research Libraries; Tables (Data) IDENTIFIERS *Cleveland Public Library OH ABSTRACT In the 1970s and early 1980s, a few library researchers and scholars made a case for the importance of public libraries' acquisition of popular music, particularly rock music sound recordings. Their arguments were based on the anticipated historical and cultural importance of obtaining and maintaining a collection of these materials. Little new research in this direction has been performed since then. The question arose as to what, if anything, has changed since this time. This question was answered by examining the compact disc holdings of the Cleveland Public Library, a major research-oriented facility. This examination was accomplished using three discographies of essential rock music titles, as well as recent "Billboard" Top 200 Album charts. The results indicated a strong orientation toward the acquisition of recent releases, with the "Billboard" charts showing the largest percentages of holdings for the system. Meanwhile, the holdings vis-a-vis the essential discographies ran directly opposite the "Billboard" holdings. This implies a program of short-term patron satisfaction by providing current "hits," while disregarding the long-term benefits of a collection based on demonstrated artistic relevance.
    [Show full text]
  • Noise and Meaning
    JMM – The Journal of Music and Meaning, vol.2, 2004, section 4 – printout. Original article URL: http://www.musicandmeaning.net/issues/showArticle.php?artID=2.4 This article contains music examples and links to other Internet resources. Both are only available from the original online article. [Refer to this article by section numbers, not by page number] Torben Sangild Noise - Three Musical Gestures - Expressionist, Introvert and Minimal Noise 4.1. Gesture and Noise The question of the meaning of noise in music has no simple answer. One of the difficulties in developing an aesthetics of noise (Sangild, 2003) has been the fact that noise endows different musical contexts with different expressive qualities, even within one musical genre. Noise in music is usually an element in an overall musical gesture and takes its meaning in relation to this gesture. This does not mean, of course, that noise can express anything. Noise adds specific meanings to the gesture in which it partakes – disorder, chaos, blurriness and fuzziness - ultimately a decentering of subjectivity. It is important to acknowledge the differences between specific gestures as well as the shared features. This essay contributes analyses of three distinct employments of noise - an expressionist, an introvert and a minimal - showing how they differ essentially in expressive qualities. First, let me explain briefly what is meant by the words “gesture” and “noise.” Gesture A gesture is a movement that has a certain character and meaning. This meaning can be more or less culturally coded. The gesture as musical expression is the way the music “behaves” or moves, and is connected with the body perceiving it.
    [Show full text]
  • Soundtrack for an Exhibition 8 Mar - 11 Jun 06, Musée Art Contemporain Lyon, FR
    Media Release: for immediate use Soundtrack for an Exhibition 8 Mar - 11 Jun 06, Musée Art Contemporain Lyon, FR SOUNDTRACK composed by Susan Stenger with contributions by Robert Poss, Alan Vega, Alexander Hacke, F.M. Einheit, Will Oldham, Kim Gordon, Mika Vainio, Bruce Gilbert, Ulrich Krieger, Warren Ellis, Jim White, Jennifer Hoyston, Andria Degens, Spider Stacy PAINTINGS by John Armleder, Steven Parrino [until 14 May 06] FEATURE FILM by Kristian Levring [until 14 May 06] An exhibition conceived by Mathieu Copeland Co-produced by forma and Musée Art Contemporain Lyon Musée Art Contemporain Lyon presents a major new time-based project that confounds traditional expectations of an exhibition. Soundtrack for an Exhibition comprises three main elements: a specially commissioned sound score, an exhibition of paintings and a feature film. The soundtrack is broadcast both inside and outside of the museum for 96 days, whilst the paintings and feature film are presented in the gallery space for 69 days. The sound piece, composed by Susan Stenger and featuring contributions from a stellar list of international musicians, employs an archetypal pop song structure ‘exploded’ in form to last 96 days. During this period a feature film [The King Is Alive, by Danish filmmaker and Dogme95 signatory Kristian Levring], screened not in its final, edited version, but as the entire footage shot in its making - will be shown in the gallery. Presented alongside in the gallery space will be an exhibition of paintings, including the late American painter Steven Parrino’s Slow Rot works and large scale commissioned Puddle Paintings and Pour Paintings realised in situ by Swiss artist John Armleder – all unstable paintings that both evolve and decay over time.
    [Show full text]
  • And Add To), Provided That Credit Is Given to Michael Erlewine for Any Use of the Data Enclosed Here
    POSTER DATA COMPILED BY MICHAEL ERLEWINE Copyright © 2003-2020 by Michael Erlewine THIS DATA IS FREE TO USE, SHARE, (AND ADD TO), PROVIDED THAT CREDIT IS GIVEN TO MICHAEL ERLEWINE FOR ANY USE OF THE DATA ENCLOSED HERE. There is no guarantee that this data is complete or without errors and typos. And any prices are sure to be out of date. This is just a beginning to document this important field of study. [email protected] ------------------------------ CBGB 1976-05-19 P-1 --------- 1976-05-19 / CBGB CP000863 / 0879 Talking Heads, Television at CBGB's - New York, NY Notes: newspaper ad in Village Voice May 24, 1976 Venue: CBGB's Items: Original poster CBGB Edition 1 / CP000863 / 0879 Performers: 1976-05-19 1976-05-30: CBGB's Talking Heads / Television / Musica Orbis / Startoon / Milk 'n' Cookies / Yarbles / Billy Falcons / Sunshine Thunder Band / Sho Gun / Mong / Orchestra / Luna ------------------------------ CBGB 1977-04-07 P-1 --------- 1977-04-07 / CBGB CP000843 / 0859 Damned at CBGB's 313 Gallery [New York, NY] Notes: newspaper ad Event: See the Damned Venue: CBGB's 313 Gallery Items: Original poster CBGB Edition 1 / CP000843 / 0859 Performers: 1977-04-07 1977-04-10: CBGB's 313 Gallery Damned ------------------------------ CBGB 1977-07-01 P-1 --------- 1977-07-01 / CBGB CP000865 / 0881 Patti Smith, Talking Heads at CBGB's - New York, NY Notes: Village Voice - 7/4/77 Venue: CBGB's Items: Original poster CBGB Edition 1 / CP000865 / 0881 Performers: 1977-07-01 1977-07-10: CBGB's Patti Smith / Talking Heads / Blondie / Lido / Alex Chilton ------------------------------ CBGB-5.156 1977-08-18 P-1 --------- 1977-08-18 / CBGB 5.156 CP002968 / 2925 Dead Boys at CBGB's - New York, NY Notes: This item appears in the Art of Rock book, plate no.
    [Show full text]
  • Jane Ira Bloom
    The legendary long-running yet ever-mutating ensemble M'lumbo proudly presents Celestial Mechanics The culmination of over a decade worth of live collaborations with Grammy- winning Jane Ira Bloom, winner of the 2020 Downbeat Critics Poll for soprano saxophone, this release follows hot on the heels of M'lumbo's collaboration Fairytale Aliens with Helmet leader Page Hamilton, who is also onboard the new album as special guest. This double album is a compendium of Space Age Jazz, Electronica, Rock and exotica, two and a half hours of extraordinary musicianship and a pinnacle of collective empathy and reaction. This will mark the band's second release with the marvelous Grammy- winning Ropeadope records, whose fantastic catalog and sense of community is unrivaled among contemporary record labels. M'lumbo takes the familiar and makes the earth slide. – New York Newsday It's Mickey Mouse, the Stanford University marching band, Santana and Syd Barrett rolled into one... borders on genius. – Baltimore City Paper M'lumbo makes world music for some world other than Earth. – Dirty Linen To approach a merely adequate description, try and imagine a combination of Miles Davis, Sun Ra, traditional African music, and early Bonzo Dog Band... Very exciting, filled with unbridled energy and humor. The musicianship is superb and the arrangements exceptionally creative. – Alternative Press Celestial Mechanics M’Lumbo and Bloom share a general emphasis on space with Sun Ra. In some ways, however, they can be seen as approaching the unknown from an opposite perspective. While Sun Ra was an outsider visiting earth, one senses this band is instead exploring our continued spreading of radio waves through space.
    [Show full text]
  • AND YOU WILL KNOW US Mistakes & Regrets .1-2-5 What
    ... AND YOU WILL KNOW US Mistakes & Regrets .1-2-5 What You Don't Know 10 COMMANDMENTS Not True 1989 100 FLOWERS The Long Arm Of The Social Sciences 100 FLOWERS The Long Arm Of The Social Sciences 100 WATT SMILE Miss You 15 MINUTES Last Chance For You 16 HORSEPOWER 16 Horsepower A&M 540 436 2 CD D 1995 16 HORSEPOWER Sackcloth'n'Ashes PREMAX' TAPESLEEVES PTS 0198 MC A 1996 16 HORSEPOWER Low Estate PREMAX' TAPESLEEVES PTS 0198 MC A 1997 16 HORSEPOWER Clogger 16 HORSEPOWER Cinder Alley 4 PROMILLE Alte Schule 45 GRAVE Insurance From God 45 GRAVE School's Out 4-SKINS One Law For Them 64 SPIDERS Bulemic Saturday 198? 64 SPIDERS There Ain't 198? 99 TALES Baby Out Of Jail A GLOBAL THREAT Cut Ups A GUY CALLED GERALD Humanity A GUY CALLED GERALD Humanity (Funkstörung Remix) A SUBTLE PLAGUE First Street Blues 1997 A SUBTLE PLAGUE Might As Well Get Juiced A SUBTLE PLAGUE Hey Cop A-10 Massive At The Blind School AC 001 12" I 1987 A-10 Bad Karma 1988 AARDVARKS You're My Loving Way AARON NEVILLE Tell It Like It Is ABBA Ring Ring/Rock'n Roll Band POLYDOR 2041 422 7" D 1973 ABBA Waterloo (Swedish version)/Watch Out POLYDOR 2040 117 7" A 1974 ABDELLI Adarghal (The Blind In Spirit) A-BONES Music Minus Five NORTON ED-233 12" US 1993 A-BONES You Can't Beat It ABRISS WEST Kapitalismus tötet ABSOLUTE GREY No Man's Land 1986 ABSOLUTE GREY Broken Promise STRANGE WAYS WAY 101 CD D 1995 ABSOLUTE ZEROS Don't Cry ABSTÜRZENDE BRIEFTAUBEN Das Kriegen Wir schon Hin AU-WEIA SYSTEM 001 12" D 1986 ABSTÜRZENDE BRIEFTAUBEN We Break Together BUCKEL 002 12" D 1987 ABSTÜRZENDE
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Title Sheet
    New title information Soundtrack for an Exhibition £35 Product Details Artist(s) John Armleder, Kristian Levring, A catalogue of Soundtrack for an Exhibition, first presented at The Steven Parrino, Susan Stenger Musée Art Contemporain, March to June 2006. Author(s) Mathieu Copeland, Susan Stenger An exhibition constituting three main elements: a specially Editor(s) David Metcalfe, Iain Pate commissioned soundtrack composed by Susan Stenger; the entire Publisher Forma footage shot for the feature film ‘The King is Alive’, by Dogme signatory ISBN 9780954828844 Kristian Levring; and an exhibition of paintings by Steven Parrino (from Format hardback the Slow Rot series) and John Armleder (Puddle and Pour paintings). Pages 160 Employing an archetypal pop song structure expanded in form to last Illustrations 44 colour, 30 colour illustrations 96 days, the Soundtrack features a stellar list of international musicians Dimensions 300mm x 300mm including Robert Poss (Band of Susans), Alan Vega (Suicide), Kim Weight 1200 Gordon (Sonic Youth), plus many more. It is in the confrontation of its elements that the exhibition is defined; not as a singular experience, but as a score, evolving over time. This publication features essays and discussions with participating artists, the filmmaker and guest contributors, and includes a reproduction of the entire score of the soundtrack, film stills, installation shots and an audio DVD, presenting edited highlights of the 96 day score by Stenger. Published by forma, Musée Art Contemporain Lyon and Galerie Andrea Caratsch. English and French text. Distributed by Enquiries Website Cornerhouse Publications +44 (0)161 212 3466 / 3468 www.cornerhousepublications.org HOME [email protected] 2 Tony Wilson Place Twitter Manchester Orders @CornerhousePubs M15 4FN +44 (0) 1752 202301 England [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Artists' Statements
    LEOMJ17_pp029-050.ps - 10/29/2007 8:55 AM Artists’ Statements is crucial; this is something crocodile removed one by one and the connec- CLIP ART clips are very good for. tions soldered. Even at this stage, Phil Archer, 61 Wymer Street, When building (admittedly very a set of crocodile clips has its uses. Does Norwich NR2 4BJ, U.K. simple) circuits from scratch, I instinc- a connection need to be held in place E-mail: <[email protected]>. tively prefer to employ a Peter Vogel while it is soldered? Use crocodile clips. [1] approach, in which components are Are components getting too hot for the Sound examples and photographs related to soldered together directly, bypassing fingers? Use crocodile clips. Also, when this article are available at <www.philarcher any breadboard or circuit board. Mov- it is time to record the new creation for .net>. ing all the necessary components from posterity and that minijack-to-XLR breadboard to circuit board has always converter cannot be found—break out I was initially unsure whether these seemed too much like hard work, and the crocodile clips and connect them glorified strips of wire were worthy I worry that my euphoria at creating a directly. of the title “gizmo,” but my reliance working circuit will cause a lapse in Circuit-bending requires a similar on them in my work outweighed any concentration as I attempt to rebuild it. flexibility—whether in exploring the doubts in the end. The “crocodile clip” Instead, in the prototyping and test- circuit board in a live performance or or “alligator clip” is possibly one of the ing stage of construction, crocodile searching for bends to permanently most useful and elemental pieces of clips hold all the elements in place, build into the device, a crocodile clip equipment in my toolbox, employed often gripping multiple components in or two make useful hunting compan- in various ways during the creation their maw.
    [Show full text]
  • Audio + Video Last Update: 09/14/11
    New Releases WEA.CoM iSSUE 22 oCToBER 25 + NovEMBER 1, 2011 LABELS / PARTNERS Atlantic Records Asylum Bad Boy Records Bigger Picture Curb Records Elektra Fueled By Ramen Nonesuch Rhino Records Roadrunner Records Time Life Top Sail Warner Bros. Records Warner Music Latina Word audio + video Last Update: 09/14/11 ARTIST: Michael Bublé TITLE: Christmas Label: REP/Reprise Config & Selection #: CD 528350 Street Date: 10/24/11 Order Due Date: 10/04/11 UPC: 093624955405 Box Count: 30 AVAILABLE MERCH Unit Per Set: 1 SRP: $18.98 Alphabetize Under: M Compact Disc For the latest up to date info on this release visit WEA.com. TRACKS Shapes T-shirt Olive Compact Disc 1 01 It's Beginning To Look A Lot Like Christmas 09 Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) 02 Santa Claus Is Coming To Town 10 Silent Night 03 Jingle Bells (feat. The Puppini Sisters) 11 Blue Christmas 04 White Christmas (Duet With Shania Twain) 12 Cold December Night 05 All I Want For Christmas Is You 13 I'll Be Home For Christmas Open Hand Juniors T-Shirt 06 Holly Jolly Christmas 14 Ave Maria Coal 07 Santa Baby 15 Mis Deseos/Feliz Navidad (Duet With Thalia) 08 Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas 16 Michael's Christmas Greeting ALBUM FACTS Genre: Holiday Guest Artist: Shania Twain,The Puppini Sisters, Producers: David Foster, Bob Rock and Humberto I Heart Michael Buble Foil Jrs Gatica T-Shirt Description: Michael Bublé has a special holiday gift for his naughty and nice fans this year. On October 24th, the multi Grammy Award winning Canadian will be releasing his new album called Christmas.
    [Show full text]
  • Page Hamilton Selected Producer Composer, Songwriter & Musician Credits
    PAGE HAMILTON SELECTED PRODUCER COMPOSER, SONGWRITER & MUSICIAN CREDITS: Sons of Liberty Original Film Score Mu Comp The Phoenix Rises Original Film Score Mu Comp Skyhook Original Film Score Mu Comp Heat Original Film Score Mu Collateral Original Film Score Mu Catwoman Original Film Score Mu Nothing Error I Am Here to Break Your Heart (Mental) P Wire "All Fours" from Object 47 (PinkFlag) Mu Totimoshi Milagrosa (Volcom Entertainment) P Totimoshi Ladron (Volcom Entertainment) P Classic Case Losing At Life (Fearless) P Across the Universe Original Soundtrack Mu The Tempest Original Soundtrack Mu Bullets and Octane Bullets and Octane (RCA) P S.W.A.T. Original Soundtrack Mu The Good Thief Original Soundtrack Mu Institute Distort Yourself (Interscope) P Titus Original Soundtrack Mu In Dreams Original Soundtrack Mu Final Fantasy Original Soundtrack Mu Death Delivery Original Soundtrack Mu Tatua Original Soundtrack "Revenge Destroys Everything" Mu Entombed Entombed (Earache Records) P W Dorie Zarbis EP P Fluid "Whose Side Are You On?" P Helmet Seeing Eye Dog (Redeye) P Mu W Helmet Monochrome (Warcon) P Mu W Helmet Size Matters (Interscope) P Mu W Helmet Born Annoying (Amphetamine Records) Mu 1 P-Producer M-Mixer Mu-Musician W-Songwriter Comp- Composer PAGE HAMILTON SELECTED PRODUCER COMPOSER, SONGWRITER & MUSICIAN CREDITS: Helmet Betty (Fontana-Interscope) Helmet Strap It On (Fontana-Interscope) Mu Helmet Meantime (Fontana-Interscope) P Mu Helmet Aftertaste (Interscope) Mu Band of Susans Love Agenda (Restless Records) Mu Band of Susans Peel Sessions
    [Show full text]
  • Audio + Video 7/19/11 Audio & Video Releases *Click on the Artist Names to Be Taken Directly to the Sell Sheet
    New Releases WEA.CoM iSSUE 15 JULy 19 + JULy 26, 2011 LABELS / PARTNERS Atlantic Records Asylum Bad Boy Records Bigger Picture Curb Records Elektra Fueled By Ramen Nonesuch Rhino Records Roadrunner Records Time Life Top Sail Warner Bros. Records Warner Music Latina Word audio + video 7/19/11 Audio & Video Releases *Click on the Artist Names to be taken directly to the Sell Sheet. Click on the Artist Name in the Order Due Date Sell Sheet to be taken back to the Recap Page Street Date CD- LAT 528397 FM5 FM5 $6.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 CD- LONDON, REP 524269 THEOPHILUS Timez Are Weird These Days $13.99 7/19/11 6/29/11 PORTUGAL. THE AIR A-527217 MAN Church Mouth (Vinyl) $18.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 CD- PORTUGAL. THE It's Complicated Being A AIR 527213 MAN Wizard $5.99 7/19/11 6/29/11 PORTUGAL. THE It's Complicated Being A AIR A-527213 MAN Wizard (Vinyl) $12.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 PORTUGAL. THE AIR A-527218 MAN Waiter: 'You Vultures!' (Vinyl) $18.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 CD- PORTUGAL. THE ATL 527145 MAN In The Mountain In The Cloud $13.99 7/19/11 6/29/11 CD- PORTUGAL. THE In The Mountain In The Cloud ATL 527206 MAN (Deluxe) (Deluxe Edition) $16.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 RRW A-528061 RAMONES Leave Home (180 Gram Vinyl) $17.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 RRW A-6020 RAMONES Ramones (180 Gram Vinyl) $17.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 Road To Ruin (180 Gram RRW A-6063 RAMONES Vinyl) $17.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 Rocket To Russia (180 Gram RRW A-6042 RAMONES Vinyl) $17.98 7/19/11 6/29/11 CD- 20 Grandes Exitos - Norteñas LAT 528368 VARIOS Vol.
    [Show full text]