Election Results

www.seminoletribe.com Volume XXVIII • Number 7 May 18, 2007

What’s Council Passes 17 Inside ELECTION RESULTS Resolutions at Special TRIBAL COUNCIL Tribal CouncilGENERAL ELECTION Board of Directors MAY 14, 2007 Meeting in Tampa OFFICIAL BALLOT COUNT By Chris Jenkins OFFICE OF CHAIRMAN AND TAMPA — The Tribal Council passed 17 resolu- RESERVATION REPRESENTATIVE tions at its special meeting at the Crown Plaza Hotel on April 17: Mitchell Cypress: Big Resolution 11: Issuance of a one-day beverage Cypress/Immokalee 170; permit for the retail sale of beer only at the Cinco De Mayo Brighton/Tampa 160; Hollywood Celebration sponsored by the Immokalee Youth Ranch 230; Nonresident Absentee 16; located on the Immokalee Seminole Indian Reservation; Resident Absentee 24, Total 600 Resolution 12: Second amendment to service Moses B. Osceola: Big agreement with Burns and McDonnell Engineering Immokalee Culture Classes Cypress/Immokalee 149; Page 11 Company, Inc., to provide the professional engineering and Brighton/Tampa 159; Hollywood 169; resident project representative services required during bid Nonresident Absentee 11; Resident solicitation and construction of the Big Cypress Western Absentee 12; Total 500 Water Conservation Restoration Project, Basins 1 and 4; David R. Cypress: Big Resolution 13: Florida Atlantic University copy- Cypress/Immokalee 141; Resident right transfer statement for Nathan Dorn, Ph.D, for related Mitchell Cypress Absentee 9; Total 150 Richard Bowers Council Chairman Board President work to invasive fish species on the Big Cypress and Daniel Jumper: Big Brighton Reservations; Cypress/Immokalee 60; Resident Resolution 14: Cadstruct contract change order Absentee 5; Total 65 Manuel (Mondo) Tiger: Big See COUNCIL, page 4 Cypress/Immokalee 99; Resident Absentee 1; Total 100 Sandy Billie Jr.: Brighton/Tampa 23; Resident Absentee 1; Total 24 Howard Tiger Fishing Andrew Bowers Jr.: Tournament Brighton/Tampa 96; Resident Absentee Page 17 4; Total 100 Matthew J. Gopher: Brighton/Tampa 11; Resident Absentee 0; Total 11 John Wayne Huff Sr.: Max B. Osceola Jr. Brighton/Tampa 35; Resident Absentee Gloria Wilson Hollywood 1; Total 36 Hollywood See ELECTION, page 2

Photo Submitted by Emma Brown Proud parents Kenny and Marilyn Doney with their son.

Gathering of Nations Page 31 Kyle Doney Earns

Education ...... 9 Bachelor’s Degree Health ...... 13 Sports ...... 17 Roger Smith Johnnie Jones Sr. Announcements ...... 25 Brighton/Tampa Brighton/Tampa from Florida State Casino ...... 27 David R. Cypress Cicero Osceola Big Cypress/Immokalee Big Cypress/Immokalee By Emma Brown Hurricane Season 2007 ...... 29 TALLAHASSEE — Perseverance is a word that Brighton’s Kyle Doney doesn’t take lightly. It has come to be a part of every aspect of his life. On April 27, his perseverance paid off as he City of Okeechobee Reclaims Its Past as Avenue walked across the stage at the University Civic Center to end one journey and begin another. On this date Doney received his bachelor’s degree in political science from Florida State University (FSU). Regains Original Seminole Name He has proven through his educational endeavors By Chauna Aguilar/Okeechobee News to be an intelligent young man of integrity with a great will OKEECHOBEE, Fla. — The City of to succeed. Working with Doney, members of the Okeechobee has honored the past and present by Education Department came to realize what a dedicated renaming West Fifth Avenue to its rightful name, person he is, a young man with a vision that is indestructi- which dates back to the beginnings of Okeechobee ble. He set his educational goal and did everything in his around 1914, when maps depicted “Osceola” as one power to attain it. of the Seminole Indian names that adorned the streets. See DONEY, page 35 This renaming of a street in honor of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc., which is celebrating their 50th anniversary of incorporation this year, is one step in honoring the connection and history that Okeechobee and the Seminole Indians have held and maintained for many years. Okeechobee Mayor James Kirk and City Council Members Lydia Jean Williams, Dowling Watford, Lowry Markham and Clayton Williams joined Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc. President Moses Osceola, Brighton Representative Andrew Bowers and Tribal Ambassador Joe Dan Osceola for the renaming ceremony on April 21. Betty Williamson of the Okeechobee Historical Society and former Judge William Hendry shared their extensive knowledge of Okeechobee, past and present, giving the spectators a glimpse into the relationship between Okeechobee residents and the Brighton Seminole Tribal citizens and how that rela- Chauna Aguilar/Okeechobee News tionship has continued over the years. Seminole Tribe of Florida Osceola descendants gather in Okeechobee for the renaming ceremony. See OSCEOLA, page 33

Felix DoBosz Tribal Ambassador Honored for Lifetime Achievement Ray Becerra pets Liberty, a Florida panther. Joel Frank Receives Award From UIDA, NABL By Chris Jenkins Receiving such an honor was a Reservation ATLANTA — A lifetime of surprise to Frank, but long overdue for achievement spans a large amount of most who know of his work in his com- work. For Tribal citizen and business- munity and for his people. The Commemorates man Joel Frank Sr. his work is yet to be Hollywood, Fla. native and member of completed, but what he has accom- the Panther clan has worked for the plished thus far was honored among Seminole Tribe since the early 1970s. Earth Day guests and friends at the Cobb Galleria As director of the Grants By Shelley Marmor Centre on April 18. Formulation and Government Relations BIG CYPRESS — Two baby alligators, “To have this lifetime achieve- Department for more than three years, Liberty the Florida panther and Ocala the Harris hawk ment bestowed upon me — I feel this is he oversees funding opportunities and watched the Earth Day festivities from under the shade not the end of my life, I’ve still got development for grant applications as of the cypress trees across the street from the Ah-Tah- many more years to go, and I’m looking well as maintaining relationships among Thi-Ki Museum on April 22. The animals were the forward to the future,” Frank said. federal agencies and Native American main attraction at the celebration for the various The United Indian Development organizations. groups, including the Ahfachkee School students, who Association and Native American “I was surprised because all the made their way to the festivities — but there was much Business Leaders presented its Business things that I’ve done are to be consid- more going on. Services’ Lifetime Achievement Award ered for the benefit of the Seminole Under a large tent, representatives from the to Frank and the Seminole Tribe at a Tribe, for Tribal members and Indian Water Resources Department and Environmental special luncheon. The award is given people in general, and on all the differ- Health Program set up interactive booths and distrib- each year to the outstanding individual ent boards that I’ve sat on I always uted a wealth of information on Earth-related topics. or Tribe contributing to the tradition and assumed that this is what I’m supposed Environmental Scientist Alyssa Jacobs had a economic advancement of American to do,” he said. “I’ve never really Chris Jenkins Indian/Tribally owned businesses. See FRANK, page 7 Joel Frank accepts his award and Pendleton blanket at the ceremony. See EARTH, page 30 The Seminole Tribune 2 May 18, 2007

Cypress/Immokalee 25; Brighton/Tampa Election 45; Hollywood 38; Nonresident Absentee Continued from page 1 3; Resident Absentee 3; Total 114 Tony Sanchez Jr.: Big Roger Smith: Brighton/Tampa Cypress/Immokalee 101; Brighton/Tampa 98; Resident Absentee 3; Total 101 92; Hollywood 136; Nonresident Absentee Elton Carl Baxley: Hollywood 78; 9; Resident Absentee 17; Total 355 Counselors Need to Help Students Resident Absentee 1; Total 79 Todd Kevin Osceola: Big Max B. Osceola Jr.: Hollywood Cypress/Immokalee 38; Brighton/Tampa By Dr. Dean Chavers in the past 20 years. When will the others learn? 169; Resident Absentee 10; Total 179 43; Hollywood 85; Nonresident Absentee [Editor’s Note: Dr. Chavers is director of Catching the It breaks my heart every time I hear about Indian stu- Leoma Motlow Poore: Hollywood 2; Resident Absentee 8; Total 176 Dream, a national scholarship and school improvement organiza- dents being ignored by their schools. I wish I could wave a magic 25; Resident Absentee 1; Total 26 Paul Bowers Sr.: Big tion in Albuquerque, N.M. He welcomes your comments on this wand and change things. Gordon O. Wareham: Hollywood Cypress/Immokalee 128; Resident column, inquiries about scholarships, and inquiries about Unfortunately, to make improvements, one has to con- 23; Resident Absentee 1; Total 24 Absentee 5; Total 133 Catching the Dream grants. His e-mail address is vince recalcitrant human beings to change their attitudes and their Cicero Osceola: Big [email protected]. The opinions he expresses are his ways. I know it’s hard. I had to do classroom observations a few Cypress/Immokalee 170; Resident own. © Copyright 2007] weeks ago at a school and it broke my heart. Sixth graders were BOARD OF DIRECTORS Absentee 9; Total 179 A student called me the other day to ask for help with still doing long division, which they should have learned in third GENERAL ELECTION Willie Johns: Big scholarships. This is not unusual — students call us every day to grade. Seventh graders could hardly read. Eighth graders were MAY 14, 2007 Cypress/Immokalee 45; Resident Absentee ask that. What was also usual was that her counselor at Tuba City going on next year into general math instead of Algebra I. OFFICIAL BALLOT COUNT 3; Total 48 High School had done nothing to help her find scholarships, apply How long, oh Lord, do we have to keep going on this OFFICE OF PRESIDENT AND RESER- Johnnie Jones Sr.: for college or find the right college. She was totally on her own. way? When will counselors believe that Indian students can and VATION REPRESENTATIVE Brighton/Tampa 142; Resident Absentee This brought me back to one of my basic questions: should go to college? When will they start putting them into col- 4; Total 146 What do counselors do? lege prep classes instead of into bonehead classes? Richard Bowers: Big Theresa Nunez: Brighton/Tampa When I went to high school back in the 1950s, we had When will the school boards start to insist on some high- Cypress/Immokalee 149; 19; Resident Absentee 0; Total 19 no counselors. Then when I went back 30 years later to ask about er goals for students? When will the schools with mixed ethnic Brighton/Tampa 137; Hollywood 120; Jack Smith Jr.: Brighton/Tampa my test scores, Mrs. Mitchell, who taught home economics when populations, where 85 percent of Indian students attend, stop Nonresident Absentee 13; Resident 57; Resident Absentee 2; Total 59 I was in school, was the counselor. tracking Indian students into bonehead classes and Anglo students Absentee 8; Total 427 David D. DeHass: Hollywood 77; She had no records of any tests on into college prep classes? Jason Don Billie: Big Resident Absentee 3; Total 80 me — SAT, IQ, or otherwise. I know I When will counselors start advising students to take the Cypress/Immokalee 9; Brighton/Tampa 4; Marcellus Osceola Sr.: Hollywood took the SAT and I know I took some test ACT or SAT in their sophomore year instead of the last time they Hollywood 23; Nonresident Absentee 0; 64; Resident Absentee 4; Total 68 one day in school in my free period. have a chance to take it as seniors? At least Resident Absentee 0; Total 36 Gloria Wilson: Hollywood 154; Instead of being outside playing baseball 95 percent of Indian students make a Amy Johns: Big Resident Absentee 6; Total 160 with the other boys, I had to stay inside lower score on the ACT than they think and take this test. It told Mrs. they should. They will have a 3.6 GPA Scarborough, the Latin teacher and expect to score at the 90th per- who made me take it, that I was centile or higher. Instead they HAPPY MEMORIAL DAY supposed to be a truck driver. will score at the 50th percentile, From that day to this I and be completely frus- have not trusted those aptitude trated and demoralized. tests. The last thing in the world If they had taken on Monday, May 28, 2007 I am going to be is a truck the test as sophomores, driver. This test apparently they could have caught this said I wasn’t supposed to reality and done something go to college, even about it. But if they wait Thank you to all those who paid the through I finished high school until the last minute, they as the valedictorian. What? will have no chance to take The girl from Tuba City, it again and improve their ultimate price to help keep this Ariz. was in a similar predica- scores. ment. Instead of calling me in When will counselors September of her senior year, she start to help Indian students to country free for everyone was calling me in April. The prob- decide on their careers? More lem? More than 80 percent of the than 80 percent of Indian stu- scholarship deadlines have already dents still put “undecided” on passed. their SAT survey forms. She can still win scholarships, but And the students who there are not many opportunities this year. She can are undecided tend to drop out like still apply for most of them next year — a year late — but flies, while the students with career she will have to get through her first year and do well to be able goals in mind tend to complete college. They may and often do to win them for her last three years. change their majors, but those who have decided on a major still I don’t blame counselors totally for their failure to help finish college. Indian students. Whether they are in Tulsa or Tuba City, they When will counselors help students prepare themselves never seem to believe that Indian students are college material. for life by starting a program of reading in middle school or But let’s face the facts; neither does hardly anyone else in Indian before? Indian students now read no books at all outside the class- schools. room, which is a sure way for them to leave high school unpre- Indian schools are so out of date as to be unbelievable. pared. They are still “vo-tech” oriented, when 70 percent of the non- In a national study we recently completed, we found that Indian students in the U.S. are going to college. The college-going the illiteracy rate among Indian people is 70 percent — at least 30 rate for Indian students is still only 17 percent. It has not changed percent higher than for any other ethnic group. That includes since Dr. Alexander Astin first published the data on it in 1983. more than 20 percent of Indian high school graduates, most of I did a study 10 years ago and found that 17 percent still whom cannot pass the state competency tests. holds. And since 82 percent of Indian college students drop out, My favorite bugaboo: When will counselors start to help only 1.5 percent of Indians will ever earn a college degree. The Indian students find and win scholarships? There seems to be a comparable figure for non-Indians is 29.3 percent. built-in belief that Indians are too dumb or too lazy to win schol- We are slowly slipping further and further behind the rest arships, so why even try? of the nation. We have been at 1.5 percent for at least 30 years. And the rare counselor who does point Indian students to During that time the non-Indian college graduation rate has gone scholarships points them toward the tiny handful of Indian schol- from 15 percent to 29.3 percent — almost double. arships, which is a big mistake. Indian students should try for all This situation does not have to continue. High school scholarships, of which there are more than one million in the U.S. counselors can do their jobs, as evidenced by such schools as I have been at this since 1970 and little has changed. Wellpinit, the Navajo Preparatory School, Mount Edgecumbe, Will it ever change? It probably won’t until Indian students and Chugach, Mashantucket Pequot, Mississippi Choctaw High parents start demanding better from schools and counselors. Let’s School, Saint Michael, Salmon River, White Swan and Southern be more pushy about this. Ute. All of these schools have gone from mediocre to exemplary

Please send all letters to 6300 Stirling Road, Hollywood, FL 33024 [email protected] Hello Mr. Steven Bowers, (HFOT) Foundation, so that I may realize Dear Editor, the ability to be a productive citizen once Thank you, “Sho-naa-bisha” in again and own my own home. Though the We would like to invite your your tongue, for your kindness to my home will have to be built to allow for my Tribal citizens to participate in the 5th father, brother and me as we spent the loss of limbs and brain injury, I know it Annual All Nations Bowling tournament to weekend in your Hard Rock Hotel. We are will give me a chance of regaining my be held at the Holiday Lanes in Oklahoma doing everything possible to help raise independence, while realizing that I fought City, Okla. on June 1-3, 2007. I have money for the Homes For Our Troops for all Americans to have the “American enclosed an entry form and basic informa- Dream.” tion pertaining to this tournament. The Your kindness and support to help entry deadline is May 25. Tribune Archive Photo us are greatly appreciated, and as I contin- Thank you for announcing the Can you guess who this U.S. Marine veteran is? ue to gain strength and mobility, I will tournament through your newspaper. make every effort to pass your kindness Please contact me for more information. forward in helping other veterans as they recover from our fight for freedom. I am Alma Johnson very grateful to you and enjoyed meeting (405) 275-5466 you and learning more about you and your The Seminole Tribune brothers. f you need a reporter or you would like to submit an article, birthday wish or I told my speech therapist that I Photo Quiz Answer poem to The Seminole Tribune, please contact the Editor-In-Chief Virginia learned some very important words in IMitchell at (800) 683-7800, Ext. 1260, fax (954) 967-3482, or mail to: The another language and asked her to try to Seminole Tribune, 6300 Stirling Road, Hollywood, Florida 33024. tell me what language it was. She said it sounded like Native American, but could not tell me which tongue. I told her it was Seminole, then asked her to tell me what he following deadlines apply to Editor-In-Chief: Virginia Mitchell all submissions for inclusion she thought “Ma-doh, Ma-doh, Ma-doh” Editor: Suzanne Smither might mean and I stumped her again. We Tinto The Seminole Tribune: Assistant Editor: Shelley Marmor have fun in therapy and I’m doing much Proofreader: Elrod Bowers Issue: June 8, 2007 better since I regained my ability to swal- Business Manager: Darline Buster low properly and try to enunciate properly. Deadline: May 23, 2007 Graphic Designer: Melissa Sherman I’m glad to know some of your words, and Design Assistant: Stephen Galla again say Sho-naa-bisha to you for your Issue: June 29, 2007 Production Assistant: Lila Osceola-Heard Deadline: June 13, 2007 kindness in helping us achieve my goal. Reporter: Chris Jenkins From this warrior to another, may Photo Archivist: Felix DoBosz the Great Spirit always give you strength. Issue: July 20, 2007 Receptionist: Valerie Frank Deadline: July 5, 2007 Enjoy the pictures we attached. Contributors: Issue: August 10, 2007 Emma Brown, Judy Weeks, SSG P. Russell Marek, U.S. Deadline: July 25, 2007 Tony Heard, Iretta Tiger, Army (ret) Susan Etxebarria, Jessica Young, Please note: Late submissions will be Gordon Oliver Wareham Dear Editor, posted in the following issue. The Seminole Tribune My name is Liz Haeuptle and I Advertising: is a member of the Native American am a student at Ball State University in Tribune Archive Photo Advertising rates along with sizes and Journalists Association. Letters/e- Muncie, Ind. I am doing a museum exhibit Charlie Micco saddles up his horse. other information may be downloaded mails to the editor must be signed and on Native American mascots. I am contact- from the internet at: may be edited for publication. ing you because I am looking for a native www.seminoletribe.com/tribune. Subscription rate is $30 per year by audience/individuals and their opinions mail. Make checks payable to The concerning this subject. I am presenting all Correction Postmaster: Seminole Tribune, 6300 Stirling sides of the issue, but especially Native Send Address Changes to: Road, Hollywood, FL 33024. Phone: American, and would really like to display Incorrect photo credits appeared The Seminole Tribune (954) 967-3416. Fax: (954) 967-3482. their voice. I would really appreciate it! with the article titled “On Eagles’ Wings: 6300 Stirling Road Or subscribe on the Internet at Thank you for your time! Faith, Hope and Basketball” in the April Hollywood, FL 33024 www.seminoletribe.com 27 issue of The Tribune. The photos © Seminole Tribe of Florida Liz Haeuptle should have been credited to On Eagles’ [email protected] Wings. The Seminole Tribune 3 May 18, 2007 New Housing is on the Way for Lena Frank Drive Construction of Townhouses, Apartments Begins in Fall

By Judy Weeks made to address these problems with great Architectural renderings and pro- IMMOKALEE — Land was haste. The Seminole Tribe of Florida posed floor plans were submitted in record dedicated for new beginnings on April 20 Housing Department, under Clay’s direc- time and met with almost immediate at the Lena Frank Drive Redevelopment tion, instituted a series of community meet- approval. Following the normal sequence Kickoff Celebration. ings to come up with solutions. of events, demolition, engineering and the Housing Director Troland V. Clay Unfortunately, the wheels of bidding process are moving forward. opened the ceremonies by saying, “It had bureaucracy turn very slowly and involve Representing the descendants of initially been discussed that the site on the interaction of many different agencies Lena Frank, who were seated up front at the ceremony, Carol Cypress greeted the audience: “Welcome here today on behalf of my mother, Lena Frank, and the women whose foresight created this reservation. They are still with us, guiding and pushing for a better future and would be amazed by what has grown from the seeds they planted.” The audience was then treated to a brief history Judy Weeks of the Immokalee Seminole (L-R) Fort Pierce Liaison Sally Tommie and Chairman Mitchell Cypress examine Community. Sometime during the plot plan for the proposed Lena Frank Drive residences. the 1950s, Alice Osceola, Ida Cypress, Sally Johns and Lena Drive Redevelopment is just the Motlow came to the outskirts first of many projects that will of the rural agricultural com- carry on the legacy of your munity of Immokalee and built ancestors and benefit your fami- their chickees in the woods by lies.” the curve on Indian Camp Tribal Attorney Jim Road. Within a few years, the Shore pointed out that the efforts camp was enlarged to include of the community’s leaders were the families of Lena Frank, responsible for the accomplish- Mary Watts and Lucy John. ments that had taken place here This was during the in the last 35 years. Vice days of segregation when very Chairman Moses Osceola com- Judy Weeks Demolishing the old Immokalee Youth Center to make room for the Lena Frank Drive few public schools would per- plimented the efforts of the Redevelopment Complex mit the enrollment of Native Housing Department and its American children. These achievements in the past year. He said, “What we really which you are seated might be used for before actual construction can needed here was to bring the spec homes. However, in an attempt to begin. Delays have proven to be people back into the commu- understand the needs of your community, it almost insurmountable during past nity. Immokalee is no longer was decided that more people could be efforts. Concerns of the South left over and it is receiving the served by some form of transitional hous- Florida Water Management District, attention it is due.” ing. Out of this reasoning, a plan was the Environmental Protection “This has been a long developed for seven three-bedroom town- Agency, Fresh Water Fish and time coming and it is good houses and eight two-bedroom apart- Game and Archeological Surveys that Troy has taken the reins ments.” for Historic Preservation, as well as of the Housing Department,” He continued, “This is just one of the impact on the current infrastruc- said Big Cypress Council the 54 projects in Immokalee on the table ture, can be overwhelming. Representative David Cypress. right now and we are expending every pos- At a community meeting “This is only the first phase as sible effort to turn these into reality within several months ago, Tribal citizens we go non-stop to meet the a reasonable period of time. If everything heard a progress report and made needs of this community.” falls into place on this particular site, bid- suggestions toward developing a Hollywood Council ding can take place in late June with con- plan to meet the requirements of Representative Max Osceola struction slated for September or October. the community and expedite these asked, “Do you know what This is just the tip of the iceberg. The projects. It was noted that the dem- B.C. means? Before Casinos! Seminole Tribe is in various stages of olition of old structures that are no We have always been rich in Judy Weeks development on 291 projects across all of longer in use would make available history, family and culture. For Carla Cypress swings Billie Lauren Cypress at their reservations. property that had already met the Lena, this is just the beginning the Lena Frank Drive Redevelopment Kickoff As the population of the Seminole governmental criteria. Months — of her vision, not the end.” Celebration. Tribe has gradually increased over the past and in some instances years — Immokalee Liaison 20 years, the need for housing on its reser- could be deducted from the Ralph Sanchez said, ‘I want to vations has become a matter of great con- approval process. thank the Council, Housing and Elaine Aguilar offered the invocation and gave a moving tribute to the cern. In recent years, it has become appar- A few of the older, sub- Judy Weeks Seminole Community members for ent that provisions need to be made as soon standard residences have already bringing our families back together.” women who founded the community. Billie Lauren Cypress is intrigued by the housing Nancy Motlow recalled the words of Lena as possible in order to accommodate the been razed to make way for recon- memorabilia at the kickoff celebration. Board Liaison Raymond Garza echoed younger generation and their new families. struction. In order to more rapidly his sentiments by remarking, “Housing and Ethel Frank. “They continually asked In addition, many Tribal citizens have accommodate the most individuals came when we called. I thought we were HUD to help their children and wouldn’t found it necessary to live off the reserva- in the shortest period of time, an increase enterprising women recognized that their just fishing, but they bit and this is proof go away. Their persistence won out and tions but have indicated a desire to return in the density of housing would be neces- offspring would need every possible that our ideas count.” block houses replaced the chickees.” to raise their children in their own ethnic sary. It was decided that if rental apart- advantage to succeed in their rapidly communities. ments and townhouses could be construct- changing environment. Immokalee would Immokalee has been determined ed on the abandoned youth center and educate their children, so it became their to be an area of critical concern with library site, a great deal of progress could destination. In addition, their village placed regard to housing and every effort is being take place almost immediately. them in close proximity to the farms where they could find employment to support their families. By 1968, Mildred Roberts Sherrod was instrumental in obtaining from the Collier family the first piece of property on which the reservation is now located. Those resourceful, determined Seminole women were no longer squatters. They worked by day in the fields and spent every available moment they could spare building chickees and moving their families to their new homes. Lena Frank was one of these strong women and a vital participant in establishing the Immokalee Seminole Reservation. Numerous Tribal officials were in attendance for the redevelopment kickoff and took advantage of the opportunity to share their memories of Immokalee and show their pleasure at being able to participate in the new developments in the community. Chairman Mitchell Cypress said: “The Seminole Tribe of Florida is happy to be able to nurture the seeds planted by Judy Weeks Judy Weeks (L-R) Benny Motlow, Chairman Mitchell Cypress and Immokalee Chamber of those strong women so long ago in that little camp in the woods. The Lena Frank Carol Cypress gives a short history of the Immokalee Reservation and memories of Commerce Director Richard Rice discuss the new housing complex. her mother, Lena Frank. The Seminole Tribune 4 May 18, 2007

Resolution 18: Engineering Service Tribal Employee Weds at Headquarters Park Council Agreement between the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Continued from page 1 R2T, Inc. for engineering services related to small and Doreen Marshall Ties the Knot in the Chickee capital improvement projects at all Seminole Indian No. 1 for additional work related to the construction of reservations; By Felix DoBosz the Seminole Tribe of Florida Police Department HOLLYWOOD — It Resolution 19: Amendment of Seminole Police Station on the Tampa Seminole Indian Tribe of Florida 401K plan; was a beautiful spring after- Reservation; noon on May 2. As many Resolution 20: Approval of Second Resolution 15: Gulf Building Corporation Amendment to American Airlines Arena suite license Hollywood Tribal employees agreement phase 1 change order No. 3 for additional were leaving for the day, sev- agreement; work related to Immokalee administration; Resolution 28: Approval of subcontract with eral employees and friends Resolution 16: Engineering Service gathered in the chickee on the Jenkins and Charland, Inc. for the parking garage at Agreement between the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Hollywood; north side of the parking lot in Miller Legg and Associates for engineering services the Henry J. Gopher Employee Resolution 29: Approval of subcontract with related to small and capital improvements projects at Tiltcrete, LLC for the parking garage at the Seminole Park. That’s where Tribal all Seminole Indian reservations; employee Doreen Marshall Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Hollywood; and Resolution 17: Engineering Service Resolution 33: Agreement and consent to joined her husband-to-be, Guy Agreement between the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Pollina, just before exchanging grant of easements along N. 64th Avenue (FPL as Jordan Jones and Goulding, Inc. for engineering serv- grantee), Hollywood reservation. wedding vows. ices related to infrastructure at all Seminole Indian Dressed in an elegant reservations; white suit, Marshall, office manager for the President’s Office, and Pollina, dressed all Felix DoBosz in black, were married in a Friends, family and co-workers joined Doreen and Guy for the ceremony Seminole Gospel Singers to Release New CD civil ceremony. in the chickee at the Henry J. Gopher Employee Park. Submitted by Keeno King about every Sunday in churches throughout Oklahoma dedicated to in 2002. She said this BIG CYPRESS — When you put two musi- and Florida, according to Keeno. So they have put it was a sweet way to honor and cal Seminole born again believers together — one to music with guitar. They hope that some children remember Gopher. from Oklahoma and one from Florida — the result is will learn the song when they listen to it over and “It’s wonderful my sister is enough Gospel songs to fill a CD. over. getting married in this park because Keeno King on vocals and Jonah Cypress on The song “Will the Circle be Unbroken” is it’s Henry Gopher’s park,” Selner guitar have joined forces in their first recording ven- offered in memory of Keeno’s mother, Wisey said. “I loved Henry very much and ture. Emarthle. He says she is waiting to meet him in heav- so did she.” In the past, the duo were members of a group en, where the family circle will never be broken again. After Marshall and Pollina known as Big Cypress Gospel, with the late Leonard Jonah and Keeno have sung at revivals, said their vows and exchanged rings, McCullough and Steve Dotson, with Ronnie Billie on gospel sings and senior citizens’ get-togethers. employees, family members and the drums. Keeno’s goal through this recording is to help raise friends happily congratulated the Jonah and couple with flowers, cards and best Keeno, food servic- wishes. Their guests were having es supervisor at fun as the bride and groom posed Ahfachkee School, for photos and ate some of their say their new wedding cake while joking around. recording is nothing The newlywed couple fancy, just singing a announced they would soon leave simple message in Felix DoBosz for their honeymoon — a romantic, simple songs. They The groom’s son Nick Pollina (L) and bride’s son Arden Taber, seven-night cruise to Alaska. say they believe the Ph.D. (R) look on as their parents wed. The bride’s sister, Sandy songs are presented Selner, a notary public, reads the vows. in such a way that people who listen to The groom, who says the CD will be he’s a firearms distributor, avid blessed by the photographer and decorated sounds. They say Vietnam veteran, is originally God gave them a from the New York City area. He gift to sing and said he met Marshall at his local play, and they are country club about nine months using it for his ago. Marshall and Pollina, both glory. previously married, said neither True had any idea that this encounter believers in Jesus Christ who heed the Photo Submitted by Keeno King would lead to a lifetime commit- Seminole Gospel singers Keeno King (L) and Jonah Cypress (R) ment as husband and wife. biblical call to “be The notary public who ye separate from the performed the ceremony also hap- world,” these pened to be Marshall’s sister, Christian men sing only good old gospel music. It is funds for his old church in Oklahoma, Cold Springs Sandy Selner. Selner is also a their hope and prayer that someone will hear the songs Baptist. He quotes the Bible: “It is more blessed to Tribal employee, working as and get saved, that someone hurting will be uplifted, give than to receive.” coordinator of office operations in and someone sick will be comforted. Keeno and Jonah would like to say thanks to the Chairman’s Office. Some of the songs on the CD are in Keeno’s wife, Betty, and daughter Lindsey in helping Selner is the widow of Felix DoBosz Muskogee Creek. “Heleluyvn Yvhikares” is probably to fund this recording. You can reach Keeno at (863) Henry Gopher, who the park was The happy couple, Guy and Doreen Pollina the No. 1 song in Muskogee Creek. This is sung just 599-0439 or (863) 983-6348 for more information. The Seminole Tribune 5 May 18, 2007

Judy Weeks Linda Frank grinds corn on the Immokalee Seniors’ Float.

Judy Weeks The Immokalee Seminole community was represented by all ages on their “United as One” float. Multicultural Flavor Spices Harvest Festival Parade By Judy Weeks IMMOKALEE — The small rural community of Immokalee has been host to the Harvest Festival for over 20 years. Until recently it included a cattle drive, parade, rodeo and car- nival. This line-up was replaced by a block party during the past three years. Wishing to return the festival to its original format, Richard Rice, executive director of the Immokalee Chamber of Commerce, headed a committee that approached the Seminole Tribe for assistance in organizing a parade. The result was overwhelming. The event was scheduled for April 14 and the Tribal community responded with enthusiasm. Judy Weeks Immokalee Preschool Center Manager Michelle Aguilar Ford spread Junior Miss Seminole Tianna Hali Garcia the word all the way to Hollywood and organization got under way. Ford’s vision for the Preschool Float included a small chickee with a garden to represent the growth and development of the children. Kenny Joe Davis Sr., parent and director of the Immokalee Seminole Youth and Livestock Ranch, provided a flatbed trailer and constructed the required chickee. His son, preschool student K.J., had a blast helping Dad collect and tack the palm fronds. Raymond Mora and Dennis Gonzalez procured topsoil, banana trees, and dozens of young tomato and pepper plants to create the garden. Volunteers from the Utilities Department came to the rescue by building a frame and tarp to protect the tender plants when hard rains threatened. Child size garden tools were used as props and the

Judy Weeks K.J. Davis shows his dad, Kenny Joe Davis Sr., how to tack cab- bage fans for the chickee on the float.

The Immokalee Community float was a creation of the administrative staff, Recreation Department and Tribal community members. Working together, they assembled a chickee and picnic area with a small picket fence in tribal colors. Project planners and participants Juanita Martinez, Tracey DelaRosa, Vanessa Aguilar and Cecilia Pequeno joined Tribal community youth on the float with the theme “United As One.” Members of the Seminole community at Brighton brought their beautiful patchwork-covered trailer adorned with a wide variety of Seminole dolls in many shapes and sizes. The living dolls on board Judy Weeks in beautiful Seminole attire were Brighton Seminole Princess Amber (L-R) ISY&LR Assistant Director Gabriel Acosta, 2007 Miss Florida Craig, Brighton Junior Miss McKayla Snow and Lil Miss Florida Seminole Brittany Yescas and Carl Presley ride as the mounted guard in Seminole Krysta Burton. the parade. Miss Florida Seminole Brittany Yescas rode a horse in the mounted guard accompanied by Gabriel Acosta and Carl Presley of the Immokalee Seminole Youth and Livestock Ranch. Junior Miss Seminole Tianna Hali Garcia waved to the crowd from a blue sports car. Judy Weeks In addition to the Seminole Tribe’s entries, there were church- Future farmer Brandon Posada rides his John Deere tractor on the es, schools, police, ROTC, cheerleaders, Color Guard, Collier County Immokalee Seminole Preschool Float. Commissioner Jim Coletta and Hendry County Commissioner Bill Maddox. Florida Community Bank did a fantastic job of creating a float covered with people costumed as vegetables to enhance the agricultural theme. The entire parade was full of the multicultural flavor that makes up the Immokalee community. The Seminole Tribe won trophies in three categories for their entries: 1st-Immokalee Preschool Float, 2nd-Brighton Princess Float and 3rd- Tribal Community Float. Honorable Mention went to the Seniors’ Float. Judy Weeks Chamber of Commerce (L-R) Rachel Billie, Delores Jumper, Mary Sanchez and Nancy Motlow Director Richard Rice ride in the cooking chickee on the Seniors’ Float. awarded the trophies at a Judy Weeks meeting of the Immokalee Brighton Seminole Princess Amber Craig, Brighton Junior Miss McKayla Snow and Lil Miss Florida Advisory Board. Seminole Krysta Burton are living dolls in the Harvest Festival Parade. center’s Ruby Garcia donated a wooden John Deere tractor for the occasion. Passengers on the float included current students Brandon Posada, Aspen Tommie and Caniah Billie with former students Chelsey Ford, Jade Tapia, Lindsey and Lauren Posada, accompanied by Michelle Ford and Lorraine Posada. Everyone wore Seminole clothing to complete the atmosphere. Lonnie Gore, site manager at the Senior Center, enlisted the willing services of Building and Grounds and the Council employees to construct an elaborate chickee and camp setting. Immokalee Council Liaison Ralph Sanchez donated the supplies and Kenny Joe Davis Sr. provided the poles for the construction project, while Abe Rockwell donated the fans. With Culture’s Victor Billie attending to detail and Gore, Gayle Greer, Paula Agado and Linda Reyes volunteering, the project quickly became a reality. The cooking chickee was authentic right down to the last detail with fire grate, pots, kettles and a stalk of bananas. Attending to the cooking chores on parade day Judy Weeks were Rachel Billie, Delores Jumper, Mary Sanchez and Judy Weeks Tribal citizen Benny Motlow (L) accepts Harvest Festival trophies from Nancy Motlow. Elaine Aguilar watched as Linda Frank Little Aspen Tommie (C) tends the garden while Preschool Center Manager Immokalee Chamber of Commerce Director Richard Rice on behalf of ground corn for sofkee in the foreground. Michelle Ford (L) and former student Chelsey Ford (R) watch. the Seminole Tribe. The Seminole Tribune 6 May 18, 2007 Council Views Immokalee Development Plan By Judy Weeks IMMOKALEE — The Council for the Seminole Tribe of Florida reviewed progress on the Master Plan for Immokalee at its special meeting on April 20. During the previous two years, Collier County officials and an advisory board had been working with a consulting firm to devise a Master Plan for the unincorporated community of Immokalee, Fla., of which the Immokalee reservation is a part. In order to remain well-informed and stay abreast of any new developments that might affect the Immokalee Tribal community, Chairman Mitchell Cypress has asked that the Seminole Tribe have a representative present at meetings of the Immokalee Local Redevelopment Advisory Board and Immokalee Master Plan and Visioning Committee. Both groups say they enthusiastically welcome any Tribal participation. The ILRAB and IMPVC held their regular monthly joint meeting on April 18 to discuss the progress being made on the Master Plan and work on a lengthy agenda which included both old and new business. Tribal citizen Benny Motlow and a secretary attended the meeting and prepared minutes for the information of the Tribal Council. As a result, Motlow invited Fred Thomas, a member of both the Advisory Board and the Visioning Committee, to make a presentation at the Tribal Judy Weeks Council meeting. (L-R) Cheyenne McInturff helps Lauren Posada, while Jordan Rodriguez examines Suhey Lagunes’ Thomas began his address to the council Judy Weeks ceramic project. with an explanation of the goals and objectives of Fred Thomas presents the proposed Master Plan both organizations and their desire to be compatible agenda to the Tribal Council. with the outlook of the Seminole Tribal community. According to Thomas, the Master Plan is Immokalee Seminole Youth being designed to change the development code for he pointed out the tremendous effect it would have on the rural community of Immokalee and its surrounding the local economy. agricultural lands. In addition, Thomas enumerated both pro- Participate in Employment Program Placing a regional context map on an easel, posed and approved plans for road construction that By Judy Weeks he indicated the proposed future land use which has would impact the area’s development. He said the fol- IMMOKALEE — The been designed to help the community compete and lowing transportation projects are on the table: widen- Immokalee Seminole Youth become an industrial hub. He discussed the adverse ing CR 858, Camp Keais Road, and SR 82 from I-75 Employment Program was estab- effects of the NAFTA agreement on the local agricul- to SR 29 with a bypass behind the Immokalee Airport. lished for the purpose of teaching tural economy and the desire to reverse these losses. “The Heartland Corridor for central and south Florida responsibility and self-reliance while Beginning with an analysis of the Ave Maria is in early planning stages and we support this valu- offering educational incentives. In University construction and the Barron Collier Corp. able transportation artery which would help to revital- order to be eligible for the program, development program for its surrounding properties, ize our community,” Thomas said. the applicant must be enrolled in “We are in a central location to compete for school and maintaining a good grade industry and commerce point average. with the potential for a Two young people have tourist destination, multi- met the above criteria at the cultural corridor and Immokalee reservation and are tak- development of an eco- ing advantage of the opportunities tourism venture. The available through the program. newly approved Jordan Rodriguez, 14, is a Tradeport will attract student at Immokalee Middle unprecedented industrial School, where he has been earning and commercial opportu- above average grades. For extra cur- nities,” he concluded. Judy Weeks Thanking coun- ricular activities, he enjoys both Jordan Rodriguez explains a difficult math problem to Eliza Mora. baseball and football. As a sports cil members for their enthusiast, Rodriguez said he dreams interest, Thomas reiterat- ed that the Seminole school each afternoon and report Tribe is welcome to send to Immokalee Librarian Cris representatives to their Marrero, who assigns them to a meetings and he hopes work detail. Most afternoons are that they will want to spent assisting the younger chil- Judy Weeks Max Osceola, Andrew Bowers and David Cypress listen intently to Fred join in the future growth dren with their homework, of Immokalee. ceramic projects and computer Thomas’ presentation at the Tribal Council meeting. skills. The homework assignments in high school are extremely heavy so McInturff Cell: 954.709.5624 - Fax: 954.434.8607 must leave work each day at 5 p.m. As the library closes, Rodriguez begins his second shift as a monitor in the gym where he does setup, cleanup and mainte- nance chores under the direction RUNAROUND PERMITS of Walter Campbell and Raymond Mora. According to their superiors, both of these youthful employees show leadership quali- Notary/Permits/Errand Runner Judy Weeks ties, have a great deal of patience Cheyenne McInturff helps Ezekiel Roberts learn his numbers while and are very well liked by the completing a follow-the-dots puzzle. youngsters they work with. of a career on the athletic field but realizes this is unlikely in such a competitive *Bank *Post Office atmosphere. Rodriguez’s favorite subject in school is world history, where he is learning about other races and cultures and their relationship to the lands where they reside. *Court House *Etc. He said he is especially intrigued by the various styles of clothing that have evolved over time and the way they help their wearer adapt to different environments. He is even giving some thought to clothing design as a profession. Gena Osceola Cheyenne McInturff is an A/B Gena Osceola student at Immokalee High School with a Broward County Florida great deal of artistic talent. At 16, she is We Make Your Job Easier! leaning toward a veterinary career, but isn’t sure that she could handle the emotional part of the job. If this doesn’t materi- alize, she said she realizes the need for higher education still exists and will major in business administration and digital arts, Judy Weeks particularly computer animation and spe- Jack Aguilar tells Cheyenne McInturff that he wants her to cial effects. stay and help him on the computer. Drawing isn’t McInturff’s only talent. In the summer of 2006 she competed in the Indigenous Games and was the first female gold medal winner in Traditional Archery. Rodriguez and McInturff come straight from

Judy Weeks (Back to front) Jordan Rodriguez, Cheyenne Judy Weeks McInturff, Jack Aguilar and Neo Motlow (sitting James Mora gives his teacher’s aide, Jordan on lap) practice computer skills in the Immokalee Rodriguez, a hug. Library. The Seminole Tribune 7 May 18, 2007 Frank Communications, Broadcasting Relocate Continued from page 1 looked or thought of [my efforts] as Departments Leave Headquarters for Tepee something that would be considered By Felix DoBosz achieving; I just assumed it was a way HOLLYWOOD — Boxes are being filled of life.” and piled high. The moving men are coming to take us Fellow department and Tribal away. Yes, that’s right. The Broadcasting and employees Tom Gallaher, Yolanda Communications departments, including The Seminole Liesdek, Robert Delorimiere and Tribune, are moving out of the headquarters building Clifford Boodram joined Frank at the at 6300 Stirling Road and going to a famous ceremony. Hollywood landmark. Frank said receiving an award Community Channel WSBC will remain at was a unique experience for him: “I’ve the Tribal headquarters. been involved in helping identify people [for their accomplishments], but never did I ever think about me as identified as one of those,” he said. The guest of honor said the main goal for him has always been the continued support and welfare of native Chris Jenkins people — children in particular. As one Joel Frank addresses the audience during his acceptance speech. of the first Indians to attend college, education is an important issue to him. Those efforts led to other opportunities including stints as president of the National Indian Gaming Association, Executive Felix DoBosz Administrator for the Tribe, a commissionership with the Business Manager Darline Buster of the National Indian Gaming Communication Department packs up her belong- Commission and becoming ings in preparation for the move. Executive Director of the Seminole Tribal Housing Wear building, that is. Broadcasting and Authority. Communications are in the process of relocating into His work continues on the newly renovated tepee. A few changes have a different course now, but for occurred inside already, such as the removal of walls the same causes. Frank said all and installation of a dozen work stations and carpet- the efforts of the Grants ing. If you are not familiar with this location, look for Formulation and Government Felix DoBosz Construction is already underway at the Tepee a large tepee on the roof next to the Warriors Boxing Relations staff are geared gym on State Road 7 and across the street from the toward education, housing and Hollywood Seminole Classic Casino. The new address other areas that promote Tribal Chickees are the traditional Seminole is 3560 N. State Road 7. welfare. Chris Jenkins dwellings, but now some Tribal citizens and employ- In the next issue of The Tribune, please look “We’re a small staff in ees are moving into a tepee — the old Tepee Western for more information about the move after the two Frank displays his award and Pendleton blanket alongside Lee Tiger (R) this department, but we have a departments settle into their new offices. and Ken Robbins (C). hefty responsibility,” he said.

“The Tribe’s very existence is through the children, because that is the future of the Tribe,” Frank said. “As a warrior of the Seminole Tribe, I want to protect the people, making sure that they have a … decent life.” Part of his passion toward change and prosperity for natives was sparked by an incident involving a fellow Tribal citizen in years past. As many children were being taken from their reservations and placed in foster homes through state or private organizations and agencies, Frank decided to do something about it. “The highlight of my career was being involved in creating the Indian Child Welfare Act, back in the late ’70s,” Frank said. “It gives Tribes Chris Jenkins and families an opportunity to say where Deer Clan Productions Entertainment performers John Grant Felix DoBosz their children should be placed and still (L) and Daniel Tramper (R). The new home of Broadcasting and Communications at the former Tepee Western Wear store. maintain their identities.” The Seminole Tribune 8 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 9 May 18, 2007

Ahfachkee Students Learn the Value of Money and Community By Susan Etxebarria classroom store or save for field trips. money. Students may receive smaller paychecks if tub of water. Everyone had the same amount of alu- BIG CYPRESS — April was National The object is to teach students there are they do not obey the class rules, so it is also a behav- minum foil and tape to work with to make a boat Financial Literacy Month. To emphasize its impor- rewards for good behavior and following class rules. ior modification tool that teaches children there are smaller than an 8 ½-by-11-inch piece of paper, with tance, the Ahfachkee School hosted an event to teach Just as they would on the job, they earn purchasing consequences for messing up on the job. sides no more than 2 inches high. students how to be wise with money. power for being on time and doing their assigned The high school students showed off their The children and their partners had to use Principal Terry Porter explained: “Ever since work. The students’ “Ahfachkee dollars” go into a newly learned skills, creating a slide show, known in their critical thinking skills to make a boat that, once the acquisition of the Hard Rock chain, a lot of people school checking account. Spending has consequences, the business world as a PowerPoint presentation. put in water, could carry a load of golf balls. The boat from the media have been asking questions about the so the project is a tool for learning how to manage Titled “Save Your Money,” it told a story about two that could hold the most golf balls and still float would Seminole Tribe. They are coming from the outside pigs named Swish and Slam, famous basketball stars win. in, but I believe what’s really important at who made a lot of money. One pig saved his money, When they were ready, the teams gathered Ahfachkee is what we are doing on the inside to but the other always spent his. When both pigs had around the tub of water to take turns floating their help our children understand that this acquisition is serious injuries, one was broke and couldn’t afford to boats. The watchers enthusiastically counted out loud a great responsibility that they will have to manage go to the doctor, but the other could pay for good as golf balls were added one by one. someday for future generations.” medical care. These shallow boats varied greatly in size and Porter said the lessons he and the school’s After the performances, two challenging shape. Some sank after five or six balls were added. teachers want the children to learn go beyond fis- games paired adults with students to practice critical Some boats still floated holding 12 golf balls; others cal responsibility. These are the children who will thinking and team building. even more. With many teams competing, it took quite some day be Tribal leaders, he said. Critical thinking is how one makes wise deci- a long time but no one seemed to mind. When one “We want to teach the students to become sions; team building is how one works with others to team stacked up 18 balls it seemed unbelievable that critical thinkers, to learn how to be good decision achieve worthwhile goals. Both are qualities needed such a thin structure of aluminum could hold up so makers, not just to achieve financial success, but to for successful living, Porter said. “We have to teach much weight. become productive citizens, while at the same time the children to be critical thinkers so they don’t forget Everyone cheered when student Benny being committed to the preservation of their cul- about their past. We have the opportunity at the school Hernandez and his partner, Jose Solano, won the ture.” game. Their tiny aluminum boat Because most children do not fully under- held 28 golf balls. stand yet what hardships were endured by their The next game was a sail- ancestors, it is important they learn from their eld- boat race. Each team had to make ers, respect their sacrifices and honor their culture, another aluminum foil boat, this he said. time with a paper sail and a straw. One way to accomplish this, Porter said, Susan Etxebarria Then the boat would be put in a long is to encourage more community involvement in Boat race (L-R): Haden Littlebear, Matthew Bluebird, narrow trough of water, about 5 Ahfachkee School and to teach the children the Christian Alexander and teacher Alison McCulloch. inches deep at one end where a big value of teamwork. fan would blow on the sails of the As a first step, boat and send it down the trough. Big Cypress residents The boat with the fastest speed were invited to the would win. No one was allowed to school’s Financial touch the boat once it was put in the Literacy Program on water. April 16 to engage in The winners of the boat after-school activities race were sisters Monique and with the students and Michele Jimmie, whose handmade their teachers at the craft finished the race in a phenome- Herman Osceola nal 6.9 seconds. Their prize was Gymnasium. Susan Etxebarria lunch with Porter and a Wal-Mart Students made Jasmine Billie (L) and Trinity Williams (R) play a game called “Float gift card. two presentations about Your Boat.” The second place winners principles of money were Jazmine Billie and Trinity management. Williams with 8.7 seconds. In third Fourth-graders to start a good foundation to preserve the culture. I place were were Benny Hernandez and Jose Solano performed a skit titled want the students to understand that the Seminoles with 8.8 seconds. “Hey! Where’s My were always wealthy, but their wealth was not meas- The program ended with a buffet dinner pre- Paycheck?” It was writ- ured in terms of money — it was measured in their pared and served by the school’s cafeteria staff. ten and directed by the kinship, sense of community and culture. The Porter said he really appreciated that his students with the assis- Seminole community is the key to their rich past,” he teachers and staff spent their extra time to produce a tance of their teacher, said. wonderful program, and he hopes there will be even Orlando Garcia, and Porter said he hopes community residents more community participation in school events in the teacher aide, Julius will understand that this is their school and to realize future. Gray. Susan Etxebarria how fortunate they are to have it. “We have made Porter extended special thanks to Keeno The skit was many strides at the school but we still have a long way King, food services supervisor, and the Ahfachkee based on an actual The fourth grade students had a team building workshop in which they per- to go,” he said. kitchen staff for preparing a delicious meal. ongoing school project formed a skit entitled “Hey, where’s my paycheck?” (L-R, Front row) Sabre The children seemed very interested and In closing, Porter acknowledged Big Cypress taking place in which Billie, Katherine Bert, (L-R, Second row) Christian Alexander, Kaitlin Osceola, excited about the games as they paired up with their Council Representative David Cypress for his encour- students earn Leandra Rodriguez, Leauna Billie, Michelle Jimmie, Nathaniel Jim, (L-R, Back community partners in the team-building experience. agement and support of this special event. “Ahfachkee dollars” to row) Gloria Brooks, Mathew Bluebird, Haden Littlebear and Mika Lopez. The first game was “Float Your Boat” and the “Councilman Cypress really promotes teamwork and purchase items at their task was to build a boat or raft that would float in a is truly supportive of Ahfachkee School,” he said. Ahfachkee School Field Day Turns into Fun Day for Students

By Felix DoBosz BIG CYPRESS — On April 25, Ahfachkee School celebrated spring with a field day at the BC softball field. Approximately 150 students from kinder- garten through 12th grade competed in these fun-filled activities. The children wore different col- ored T-shirts to identify them as members of the Black, Green, Blue, or Red team. The field games required skill, coordina- tion and teamwork while striving to win points. Older students took the time to offer their younger team members encour- agement and a helping hand. The activities consisted of picnic games such as sneaker scramble, javelin throwing of Styrofoam noodles, water Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz bucket brigades and sack races. Most of The sneaker scramble has kids throwing Felix DoBosz Students from the Red team walk across the field to prepare for the next race. the kids seemed to enjoy these challenging off their sneakers, then racing to put An older student helps a young Green games and were laughing and smiling them back on quickly. team student along in the sack race. throughout the sunny day. Students and teachers enjoyed a delicious lunch that was served up by Sonny’s BBQ under the shade of the big white tent. Winning teams were awarded medals with engravings on the back and colorful ribbons for their achievements. PE Teacher and Coach Randall Cleckler explained the field day activities: “This is just a time we can come together and have some sportsmanship, some coop- eration, and some team building skills. We have 10 stations set up for 10 different games and sock hop relays, most of them are relays, some water relays, and bucket brigade. We have an Olympic copy cat event throwing swimming noodles as a javelin, that’s for distance. We also have can catch, they’re throwing tennis balls into different size buckets for points. We Felix DoBosz do have an obstacle course and a tug of Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz Students in the Bucket Brigade empty war for champions. We have a sneaker Young students from the Blue team run across the field in a relay race. A young Red team student smiles as he water buckets mounted atop their scramble. They tend to enjoy that one — hops to the finish line in the sack race. heads. it’s a lot of fun. Winning team gets 10 points and losing team gets 5 points, and then they can be rewarded or points taken away for behavior and conduct … that’s up to the teachers. “At the end we’ll accumulate those points and we find out the top team, which goes immediately to the championship tug of war. We time the remaining teams in the obstacle course and they bid for seeds there and whoever wins the obstacle course goes to the championship against the first team and then everybody else is placed according to time. They get medals for grand champions. Everybody gets a medal … the last three teams get honorable mentions.” It was a fun-filled event and everyone involved looked like a winner and really had a good time. Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz A young Green team student receives an Students pass buckets of water down the line without spilling any, learning team Students sneakers piled high in a pile. assist from a bunch of older students in building skills. the sack race. The Seminole Tribune 10 May 18, 2007

Kids Get On the TRAIL to Lifelong Good Health Boys & Girls Club Promotes Diabetes Prevention, Cultural Exchange By Felix DoBosz lot of different things, but the main HOLLYWOOD — It was a pic- focus is on diabetes. The message ture perfect afternoon on April 24 with not to kids is: Being healthy is a life- a cloud in the big blue sky, just a nice soft time choice, and by making that breeze with plenty of sunshine for the “On choice of being healthy you greatly the TRAIL” events at the softball field. increase the chance of preventing Health — diabetes and especially diabetes other dis- awareness and pre- “We want you to be eases.” vention — and cul- Max ture were the topics healthy, because we want Osceola Jr., of the day for the you to be here for a long Hollywood youth program council repre- aimed mainly at 8- time” – Max B. Osceola Jr. sentative, to-10-year-olds. offered wel- James Holt, coming a counselor for the Boys & Girls Club of remarks and motivation for the kids the Seminole Tribe of Florida, said, and parents in attendance. Speaking “TRAIL stands for Together Raising to the children, he said, “We want Awareness for Indian Life. It touches on a you to be healthy, because we want you to be here for a long time and Felix DoBosz so with this diabetes training that The band Hybiskus performs at the “On the TRAIL” event for helps you, because they are saying B&G Club. R.C. North on vocals and lead guitar, Big Bad Bob (aka The Evolution of Dance another thing, that an ounce of pre- Robert North) on drums, Eric Bricker on Bass, Michael Jock from Pueblo of Acoma, on Rhythm guitar. The songs are played convention is better than a pound of secutively in the video, with two of cure. What that means is that if you the same songs played twice can prevent a disease, that’s better (Duration in minutes of any partic- than treating it, OK, so what you learn ular song-clip played in that origi- makes you healthy, and when it makes you nal video are shown in parentheses.) healthy it makes your family healthy, and when it makes your family healthy, it * “Hound Dog” - Elvis Presley makes our Tribe healthy.” (00.00 - 00.14) Gloria Wilson, Hollywood board * “The Twist” - Chubby Checker representative, told the kids how important Felix DoBosz (00.14 - 00.31) it is to learn good nutrition early by eating Michael Jock, a Pueblo of Acoma, shared his message: “I’m * “Stayin’ Alive” - The Bee Gees healthy foods with reasonable portions, and still learning and going to school so continue to learn and (00.31 - 00.38) how important it is to stay healthy. have fun today, all right.” * “Y.M.C.A.” - The Village People Leoma Poore, member of the (00.38 - 00.56) board of directors of the Boys & Girls * “Kung Fu Fighting” - Carl Club, joined Osceola and Wilson in pre- Douglas (00.56 - 01.03) senting achievement certificates to the kids * “Keep On” - The Brady Bunch who passed the diabetes health program. (01.03 - 01.17) Michael Jock, Pueblo of Acoma, * “Greased Lightnin’“ - John N.M. Tribal member and education coordi- Travolta (01.17 - 01.28) nator of the Pueblo of Acoma Boys & * “You Shook Me All Night Long” - Girls Club, was the featured guest at this AC/DC (01.28 - 01.42) cultural exchange event. He gave a little * “Billie Jean” - Michael Jackson pep talk to the kids and promoted this mes- (01.42 - 01.50) sage: “I’m still learning and going to Felix DoBosz * “Thriller” - Michael Jackson school, so continue to learn and have fun The evolution of dance performed by talented Isabel Tucker (01.50 - 01.58) today, all right.” This dynamic young man and Marissa DiCarlo from the B&G Club. * “Oompa Loompa” - Willy Wonka, and leader from the sister club in Pueblo of a soundtrack of the film: Willy Acoma is also a guitarist. Wonka & the Chocolate Factory When the local community band (01.58 - 02.04) Hybiskus entertained the gathering under * “Mr. Roboto” - Styx (02.04 - the shade of a big white tent, Jock joined 02.14) right in and enjoyed himself. With R.C. * “Break Dance (Electric Boogie)“ - North on vocals and lead guitar, Big Bad West Street Mob (02.14 - 02.28) Bob (aka Robert North) on drums and Eric * “Walk Like An Egyptian” - The Bricker on bass, the group played classic Bangles (02.28 - 02.36) rock tunes that everyone except the kids * “The Chicken Dance” - Bob seemed to recognize. Kames (02.36 - 02.42) Hybiskus started off with some * “Mony Mony” - Billy Idol (02.42 - original tunes, followed quickly by the 02.57) Johnny Cash classic “Folsom Prison * “Ice Ice Baby” - Vanilla Ice (02.57 Blues,” which turned into an instant fan - 03.11) pleaser. The band then dusted off a slow * “U Can’t Touch This” - MC and haunting “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Hammer (03.12 - 03.42) Door,” a Bob Dylan classic, as kids lis- * “Love Shack” - The B-52’s (03.42 tened and munched on a healthy meals - 03.46) provided by the Boys & Girls Club. After * “Apache” - The Sugar hill Gang that slow song, it was time for a catchy Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz (03.46 - 04.02) foot stompin’ rendition of another Dylan Young Neko Osceola looks surprised to hear his name. RC North plays guitar and sings vocals as his dad Robert * “Jump Around” - House of Pain North plays drums in the background. (04.02 - 04.15) * “Baby Got Back” - Sir Mix-A-Lot classic, “All Along the Watchtower.” RC (04.15 - 04.22) Children who completed the TRAIL sang it out, “…and the wind began to * “Tub thumping” - Chumbawamba Diabetes Prevention Program: howl.” Hybiskus concluded with Bob (04.22 - 04.32) Seger and the Silver Bullet Band’s ’70s * “What Is Love” - Haddaway Luke Baxley Jr. classic, “Turn the Page.” (04.32 - 04.40) Neyom Osceola The kids performed a dance num- * “Cotton Eye Joe” - Rednex (04.40 Knananochet Osceola ber called “The Evolution of Dance.” It - 05.01) Dorian Jumper was a fun-filled segment demonstrated by * “Macarena” - Los Del Rio (05.01 - River Dillion Isabel Tucker and Marissa DiCarlo from 05.06) Deila Harjo the Boys & Girls Club. They danced in * “Bye Bye Bye” - N’Sync (05.06 - Fairuza Billie unison, laughing to a wide assortment of 05.29) Anissa Osceola pop music dances from the past 50 years, * “Lose Yourself” - Eminem (05.29 - Devan Bowers compressed into mere minutes. Each new 05.33) Amanda Dicarlo sample tune was met with spontaneous * “Hey Ya!” - Outkast (05.33 - Raymond Osceola laughter from everyone watching these two 05.39) Marsha Osceola talented and amusing performers who * “Dirt Off Your Shoulder” - Jay-Z Raevin Frank danced out the steps to these hits from the (05.39 - 05.49) Marissa DiCarlo past. * “Ice Ice Baby” - Vanilla Ice Baylee Micco Looking to the future, emcee (Lyrics played: “Yo, let’s get outta Tameron Wilcox Thommy Dowd, assistant director of the here. Word to your mother”.) (05.49 Tristen Wilcox - 05.52) Boys & Girls club, said he’s excited about Isabel Tucker a new club program to keep kids safe while * “Bye Bye Bye” - N’Sync (Lyrics Eden Jumper played: “Bye, bye, bye”.) (05.52 - surfing the internet. Titled “NET SMART,” Aaron Osceola it will be implemented by Officer Ulysses 06.00) Jonathan Bowers Felix DoBosz Boldin of the Seminole Police Department. The evolution of dance is a real kicker as performed by Isabel Tucker and Marissa DiCarlo from the Boys & Girls Club. The Seminole Tribune 11 May 18, 2007

Culture Classes Attract All Ages Mission Honors Sister Kids, Seniors Master Tribal Crafts Mary Elizabeth for Years By Judy Weeks inhabitants of the IMMOKALEE — Culture is an important Southeastern United Of Service at Brighton part of everyone’s life. It helps us to understand States. They are not only By Susan Etxebarria who we are, what we are and where we came from. for ornamentation but have TAMPA — In 1993, Sister Mary Elizabeth Lagoy, Seminole Tribal citizens are very conscious spiritual significance as a Catholic nun, showed up one day at Brighton Seminole of the need to pass on these basic concepts in an well. Reservation wanting to speak with the education adviser. At effort to keep the Tribe strong and preserve its his- Each bandolier that time, it was Nancy Shore. tory as well as prepare for future generations. With and its corresponding bag Shore recalled receiving a phone call from a this in mind, culture is taught on each of the reser- are a one of a kind art- teacher at Ahfachkee School at Big Cypress. The teacher vations. work. Designed and craft- referred the nun, who was offering her services as an educator to the Seminole Tribe. “We needed all the help in the education department that we could get at that time, so it was good to get volunteers,” Shore said. The next step was to get approval from John Wayne Huff, the Brighton Council Representative. “He said,

Judy Weeks Eliza Mora is intent on stitching her first length of Seminole designs.

ed by the warriors they information available on the subject. For instance, adorned, these power- he has closely studied old portraits, photographs and ful instruments were manuscripts while creating the ones he wears during worn for religious cere- historical reenactments. monies, councils, mat- Those entering the culture room on the sec- ters of state and con- ond day could hear hand crank sewing machines flict. So powerful is singing away as children as young as 7 were learn- Enjoying their reunion are (front row, L-R) Robbie their spiritual aspect ing the art of Seminole patchwork. Rachel Billie, Shore, Nancy Shore, Sister Mary Elizabeth and Louise that only the warriors Ruth Osceola and Amy Clay had their hands full as Gopher; back row (L-R) Diane Smith and Jenny Shore. and elder women of the they instructed such a large group of youngsters. clans could be involved First they taught the careful selection and cutting of in their creation. the fabrics as well as tearing of strips to fashion the ‘Anything you can do to help our people,’ ” Sister Mary Judy Weeks Carol Cypress designs. Elizabeth recalled in a recent interview. Lily Mora pays close attention to detail as she gauges the distance between has spent years learning Despite the inconvenience of needles that The nun remained at Brighton for the next four strips. the correct methods for wouldn’t remain threaded, it was incredible to wit- years, devoting her life to educating students and adults. producing these works ness the accuracy of these beginners. With each Her work was primarily as a tutor and she worked with all attachment of fabric, age groups — college students, and younger children as Immokalee’s Culture Department has they became more well as adults who were studying for their GEDs. always been available but with the advent of the adept at gauging the On April 21, Sister Mary Elizabeth celebrated her new administration building, it is beginning to distance between the golden jubilee — 50 years as a nun. Five tribal educators flourish. Its headquarters are now located on the seams. Their initial from Brighton whose lives were deeply touched by this ded- second floor in conjunction with the library and the frustration was turn- icated nun attended Education Department. After-school programs have ing into confidence the ceremony. It and ultimately you was hosted by the could see the pride in ‘She came to teach and Tampa Mission their workmanship. Centre at the Many of the young- asked nothing of us.’ Academy of the sters had completed — Louise Gopher Holy Names. 2-foot-long designs Nancy by the end of the sec- Shore, Louise ond meeting. Gopher, Diane Smith, Jenny Shore and Mabel Haught were All the stu- special guests at Sister Mary Elizabeth’s table at the lunch- dents had one thing in eon. Rose Marie Knigge, a long time employee of the common. They Brighton Health Clinic, and Robbie Shore also sat at the repeatedly remarked table along with two of the nun’s relatives. about what a good The ceremony included a special liturgical service time they were having honoring Sister Mary Elizabeth and six other jubilarians. All and asked how soon seven women renewed their vows in the religious order of they could return. the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus & Mary. This reli- Judy Weeks Learning can be fun, gious order was founded by Marie Rose Durocher in 1843 (L-R) Carol Cypress teaches Nancy Motlow and Ruth Osceola the proper especially when your in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. way to interface their fabrics. heart is in your work. The priest who presided over the liturgical ceremonies, the Rev. Robert Wiseman, recited these words: of art and was commissioned to make the ones “Dear Sisters, born again in Christ through baptism, you are worn in the life size displays at the Ah-Tah-Thi- called to be members of Christ’s Body and God’s priestly Ki Museum in Big Cypress. In addition, she has people. You have pledged to follow closely in the footsteps two of her finished products on display in the of Christ Jesus. Now, following in the spirit of Blessed current “Native Artists: Masters of Tradition” Marie Rose Durocher, you come to renew your religious exhibit. vows made 50 years ago.” With a small group of interested seniors “Part of my fulfillment in life is to help others,” surrounding her, Carol explained the care that Sister Mary Elizabeth said. “I believe everyone has gifts must be taken in selecting the proper materials, and talents and we all need to use them, and if we can help cutting out the pattern and laying out the bead- anyone along that path, that’s what it’s all about.” She work designs. With a careful eye to detail, she added humbly, “Sometimes we have success and sometimes demands accuracy at all times and keeps meas- we don’t.” uring devices and markers close at hand Mabel Haught says she attained her self-improve- throughout the creative process. She stresses that ment goal because of Sister Mary Elizabeth. Worried about observing is learning. diabetes, Haught wanted to learn about eating the right By the end of the second day, her stu- foods. “She helped me when I attended a course at Indian dents were well along on their creative journey. River Community College. When I was in my late 40s, I Judy Weeks They had cut out the fabrics, basted the inner took a class in nutrition therapy to learn about diabetes Brian Zepeda gives a detailed description of the facings and laid out their beading patterns. management, and without her I might not have passed the materials required to do fine bead work. Meanwhile, the youngsters were busy class,” Haught said. “But she was there for everyone. She putting together small purses. Selecting their never said no when anyone asked her for help.” beads and laying out the patterns was an easy Diane Smith said her eldest daughter was very placed the children within easy access of the culture task compared to the actual beading operation, fond of Sister Mary Elizabeth: “She was really influential activities. In addition, the seniors’ facilities are which was a very time-consuming learning and a good tutor for the kids. We sure hated to see her go. located on the ground floor and this makes it easy experience. However, the children appeared to She has a gift for teaching and working with the kids; and for them to participate in the program. be deeply engrossed in their project and eager to the kids just loved her.” At the end of each school day, the young- continue. After the luncheon, the women from Brighton sur- sters pour into the library for homework, tutoring On April 24 Brian Zepeda of the Ah- prised Sister Mary Elizabeth with gifts, which she opened and extracurricular activities. As they complete their Tah-Thi-Ki Museum staff gave an informative cheerfully. assignments, they can move into the culture area presentation to the entire group. He discussed “I am touched and pleased with the gifts,” the nun where projects and assistance are readily available. the history and cultural significance of the ban- said. “I love you guys and I left a big part of my heart with Beading, storytelling, wood craft, sewing and basket doliers in a comprehensive manner that was well you in Brighton.” making are becoming a regular schedule and the adapted to such a wide range of ages. Giving Sister Mary Elizabeth started the first summer group of participants is growing daily. close attention to the proper selection of materi- school at Brighton, Jenny Shore recalled. “It was good for A number of seniors have joined Carol als and tools, he then proceeded to the actual her to come to Brighton. After she started the summer Cypress in the early afternoons to learn the historic fabrication. school program, our education program branched out from and time-consuming art of creating bandolier bags. there, and now we have the Pull-Out Program [weekly cul- Zepeda’s captive audience hung on his Judy Weeks These beautiful pieces of artwork have deep roots in every word as he described the occasions when ture classes at Brighton for local children attending the Seminole culture and originated among the the bandoliers were worn and the many sources Ruth Osceola hand-bastes her bandolier strap. Okeechobee schools] and soon we will have our own char- of ter school.” Nancy Shore said Sister Mary Elizabeth brought other volunteers, other nuns, college students and educators to help the Tribe develop the summer school program at Brighton. Culture classes were introduced at the summer program as well. Louise Gopher said Sister Mary Elizabeth is a wonderful and inspirational person who quietly went about her work. “She came to teach and asked nothing of us,” she said. The nun holds a bachelor’s degree in education and a master’s degree in social work. She taught school for 17 years. She also worked with the Mohawk, Onondaga and Algonquin tribes in Syracuse, N.Y. before volunteering with the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Sister Mary Elizabeth now lives in Albany, N.Y. and is writing a history book about Kateri Tekakwitha, who was beatified — the second step toward becoming a saint — by Pope John Paul II in 1980. The first Native American candidate for sainthood, Blessed Kateri is honored by the Catholic Church as the patron of ecology and the environment. In writing this book, Sister Mary Elizabeth will once again lend her skills to an Indian cause. After the celebration, the nun traveled to Brighton, Judy Weeks Judy Weeks where she stayed with Nancy Shore for two days and was Rachel Billie shows Lily Mora how to connect her fabric to create designs. Cheyenne McInturff has needle threading down to a science. able to visit with many friends in Brighton. The Seminole Tribune 12 May 18, 2007

Our Trip to Weedon Island Submitted by Keith Jumper, Kaylee Jumper, Stevie about a man coming to Florida from Philadelphia and Billie and Jessica Lopez meeting some of the Seminole Indians many, many On Jan. 24, the 7th and 8th grade students years ago. from Ahfachkee School left to the Tampa/St. We also learned about what people used to Petersburg area for two days. The students and teach- use for tools. They used a conch shell tied to a stick ers who went were: Tia Osborne, Tana Bear-Osceola, for a hammer. They used little shells for cutting. They Kaylee Jumper, Keith Jumper, Hudson Jumper, Jessica also used the fibers from palmetto fronds to make fish- Lopez, Billy Cypress, Kegan Cypress, Reggie ing nets and little shells for weights. Cypress, Stevie Billie, Natasha Billie, Malachi Baker, After that we got a tour of the center. The Miss Eileen Hagar, Mrs. Margarita Lugo and Mr. Joe tour included a video that some of the former Benson. We went to spend some time at the Weedon Island Preserve and to stay at the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino. Stevie Billie said the trip was “fantastic!” On Jan. 25, we all got up and had a delicious breakfast. Everyone loaded up on the bus and we were Margarita Lugo off! The Weedon Island (L-R) Tana Bear-Osceola and Kegan Cypress take it easy while Eileen Hagar does all of the work. Preserve is located in St. Petersburg on Tampa Bay. It has a boardwalk, canoeing, nature trails and a Cultural and Natural History Center. When we arrived, Phyllis Kolianos met us and we went to the lab room and listened to a story told by Brent Weisman, an archaeol- Margarita Lugo ogist from the University of (L-R) Kaylee Jumper, Natasha Billie, Stevie Billie, Billy Cypress, Hudson South Florida. He told us Jumper and Malachi Baker on the Weedon Island boardwalk.

Kaylee Jumper Stevie Baker Keith Jumper and Tana Bear-Osceola share their Malachi Baker leads the pack. newfound interest in ancient tools. When we first started, most of the students Ahfachkee School students made several years ago. were scared that the canoes would tip over. But the They were Matthew Cornelius, Jonathan Harjo, water was only 2 feet deep, so all they had to do was Stephanie Hall and Klaressa Osceola. Miss Eileen stand up! Malachi and Reggie kept running into Tia, Hagar and Teresa Jumper also helped. They got to go Natasha and Billy. Hudson and Stevie kept getting too to Washington, D. C. to photograph and research arti- far away and trying not to tip over. They made it safe- facts found at Weedon Island. ly back! Malachi Baker said, “The canoe trip was We then walked around the boardwalk and a fun!” (This was his first time canoeing.) man named Dave showed us how to make rope and We then went back to the hotel and ate dinner thread from palmetto fronds. We also saw little crabs at the food court. Malachi and Reggie were, like, one and birds. We learned about different types of mango minute late, so they had to eat dinner with Miss trees. Hagar! The best part of the trip was canoeing. We all The trip was fun, but we were tired when we shared canoes and paddled through the mangroves. Eileen Hagar got back to Big Cypress. Luckily, we didn’t have Phyllis Kolianos (C) shares her knowledge of gopher tortoises. “At first it was scary,” Keith Jumper said. “But I got school the next day and got to sleep in. the hang of it. I would go again.” Brighton Students Students Participate in the Tropicana Speech Contest By Emma Brown BRIGHTON — Congratulations Receive SAT’s 101 to Raina Robinson, Dylan Chalfant and Kirsten Doney for making it to the school By Emma Brown finals in the Tropicana public speaking BRIGHTON— contest. During the month of This contest is held districtwide April the Brighton for fourth and fifth graders to help sharpen Education Department their public speaking skills. By placing in staff met with the high their classroom competition, the students school students to enjoy earned the chance to compete in the pizza and to have a guest school-wide competition held on April 17 speaker educate them on at Seminole Elementary. the process of preparing Raina Robinson is the fifth grade for college. daughter of Jeff and Janelle Robinson. She The students placed second in her class with her speech learned about courses on the Seminole culture and traditions. they should be taking Dylan Chalfant is the fifth grade during their high school son of Robbie and Kim Chalfant. Dylan’s years that will better pre- speech on the Indian Removal Act and pare them for acceptance Tribal Federal Recognition earned him the into a university. They third place spot in his classroom. also learned about the Kirsten Doney is the fifth grade standardized tests that daughter of Kenny and Marilyn Doney and are required for college delivered an upbeat speech on the negative entry, the SAT and ACT. effects of drugs and alcohol, which earned The speaker, her third place in her classroom. Martha Brady, director These students did a wonderful of school and district job delivering their speeches in front of relations of the College their peers, parents and judges — a task Emma Brown Participants (L-R) Kirsten Doney, Raina Robinson and Dylan Chalfant Board Florida many adults would find daunting. Partenership, advised Emma Brown them about when they Kelsey and Ashley Spencer all smiles after the presentation. should begin taking these tests and how they Tribal Historic Preservation Offices: An Issue of Sovereignty can best prepare for them by offering a few them what colleges are looking for in a By Sandy Hamilton their use,” Kraus stressed, adding that age allocation per Tribal Office is $40,000. test taking tips. She also discussed with student these days and what they could do HOLLYWOOD — “I’ve actually Tribes must assert their sovereignty before As more Tribes are recognized by the fed- as students to pre- had the (head of the) National Conference the states make decisions for them. States eral government, and funding remains pare a well-put- of State Historic Preservation Officers tell used to decide what should be done on level, the allocation per Tribe is reduced. together college me that she doesn’t believe in Tribal sover- Tribal land not in use by the Tribes, she Sites significant to the Tribes do not often resume. eignty,” D. Bambi Kraus told her audience said, and many national parks, national register as significant to those outside the Some of at the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum at Okalee. seashores and military installations were Tribe. her pointers Kraus is president of the National established on land taken away from These challenges, added to those involved: Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Tribes. posed by unethical archaeologists and sci- • The best times to Offices (NATHPO), and this unsettling Historic preservation is important, entists, limited resources, and the historical register for the revelation set the tone for her talk on April Kraus said, because it is “writing reluctance of others to work with the SAT, PSAT and 26. It was the final program in the muse- America’s history.” She explained the Tribes, make the job of Tribal historic ACT; um’s 2007 Distinguished process: preservation officers more difficult, Kraus • The importance Lecture Series. Every year grants are said. of taking higher- A graduate of given out by the federal govern- The Seminole Tribe is the first to level classes; Stanford University who ment to state historic preservation have a THPO office in Florida. Bill Steele, • The importance worked as a senior advis- officers (SHPOs) as well as to deputy historical preservation officer, who of dual enrollment; er for President Clinton’s Tribal historic preservation offi- joined Kraus for the program, said, “I often • The importance Initiative on Race, Kraus cers (THPOs). Very little money say that the historic preservation office at of community currently works with is given to THPOs to help pre- the Seminole Tribe of Florida is like build- service hours; and Tribes to help them com- serve Tribal land; meanwhile, ing a car while it is already moving … If • Utilizing the state municate with local and SHPOs receive the bulk of the we are building a car, then she (Kraus) is website to get federal government agen- federal grants. There are 560 building a plane while it is already in the standardized test- cies. Describing herself as Tribes and only 66 THPOs in 22 air.” ing materials. “more advocate than states. There are 56 SHPOs and Kraus said the work of the THPOs If you apologist,” Kraus territories for 50 states. Six of the is essential to protect the Treaty rights have any questions Sandy Hamilton explained that coming Bambi Kraus SHPO territories get more money from being ignored or completely taken about college from the federal level, she annually than all of the Tribes away. Volunteers are needed from the preparation or is better able to under- combined. Tribal communities because there is a lack standardized test- stand the nuances of the According to the website of Tribal representatives. Private funding is ing, please contact political process one must navigate in www.preservationaction.org, $50 million also important. Although it seems like an your local educa- order to achieve historical preservation. was given to State Historic Preservation uphill battle, it is a battle that Kraus and Emma Brown tion department. Pierson Hunsinger and Cordey Jumper enjoyed the presentation. “The U.S. government didn’t give Officers for fiscal year 2006, as opposed to the THPOs fight on a daily basis to protect the Tribes the land; they reserved it for $12 million for Tribes. Currently, the aver- the Tribes and their rich history. The Seminole Tribune 13 May 18, 2007

A Celebration for a New Beginning at John’s Place Seminole Tribe Opens First Treatment Center By Fred Cicetti show that early By Felix DoBosz [Editor’s Note: Fred Cietti is a syndicated treatment leads to FORT LAUDERDALE — About 50 columnist who writes about issues concerning sen- better outcomes. people, mostly Tribal employees, gathered at ior citizens’ health. The opinions he expresses are The standard treatments for lung one of the Tribe’s newest facilities for an open his own. If you would like to ask a question, please cancer are surgery to remove a tumor, chemothera- house on May 1. The Seminole Tribe of write [email protected]. All Rights Reserved © py with anti-cancer drugs, radiation to kill cancer Florida, in conjunction with the Family 2007 by Fred Cicetti.] cells, and photodynamic therapy, a newer technique Services Department, celebrated the opening of Q. Is cigarette smoke the only cause of that uses a laser with a chemical to kill cancer cells. the Tribe’s first treatment center, John’s Place. lung cancer? There are two major types of lung cancer The facility is located at 301-305 S.W. Radon and asbestos are causes, too. Radon — non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung 16th St., in a primarily residential/industrial is an invisible, odorless, radioactive gas that occurs cancer. Each type of lung cancer grows and spreads neighborhood. The Tribe has a one-year lease naturally in soil and rocks. Asbestos is used for fire- in different ways, and each is treated differently. for this treatment center. proofing, electrical insulation, building materials, Non-small cell lung cancer is more com- John’s Place was named for John brake linings, and chemical filters. mon than small cell lung cancer. Doctors treat Cates, president of Treatment Solutions of But cigarette smoking is the number one patients with non-small cell lung cancer in several South Florida, Inc., who spearheaded the effort cause of lung cancer. Before cigarette smoking ways. Surgery is a common treatment. Cryosurgery, to establish this facility. Prevention and became popular in the early part of the 20th centu- a treatment that freezes and destroys cancer tissue, Utilization Administrator Eric Bricker of the ry, doctors rarely saw patients with lung cancer. may be used to control symptoms in the later stages Family Services Department also assisted in Nearly 90 percent of people with lung cancer devel- of non-small cell lung cancer. Doctors may also use making John’s Place a reality. Bricker said the Felix DoBosz oped it because they smoked cigarettes. radiation therapy and chemotherapy to slow the selection process for admitting patients is based Inside the new treatment center dining room area The good news is that smoking is not as progress of the disease and to manage symptoms. on careful clinical evaluation of candidates popular as it used to be. In 1965 about 42 percent Small cell lung cancer grows more quickly based on individual treatment needs. of all adults smoked, but by 1997 only 25 percent and is more likely to spread to other organs in the Tribal citizens selected for this program will Brighton Council representative, who said Family did. Also, there has been a sharp drop in lung can- body. In many cases, cancer cells have already no longer have to worry about being sent away to Services did a great job with John’s Place. He said he cer deaths among men, mainly because fewer men spread to other parts of the body when the disease especially liked the fact that after 28 days, patients are smoking. is diagnosed. In order to reach cancer cells through- would not be forced to leave, but instead would be Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer out the body, doctors almost always use chemother- evaluated on a case-by-case basis. death in men and women in the United States. It apy. “Clients are treated as if they have a dis- occurs most often between the ages of 55 and 65. Treatment for small cell lung cancer may ease and can stay here for as long as it takes,” Common symptoms of lung cancer also include radiation therapy aimed at the tumor in Bowers said. “Folks in that type of situation need include: a persistent cough that worsens, constant the lung or tumors in other parts of the body, such all our help, however long it takes.” chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, as in the brain. Surgery is part of the treatment plan Hollywood Tribal Council Representative wheezing or hoarseness, repeated problems with for a small number of patients with small cell lung Max B. Osceola Jr. said a few words next. He pneumonia or bronchitis, swelling of the neck and cancer. commended all the hard work of the Family face, loss of appetite or weight loss, and fatigue. Some patients with small cell lung cancer Services Department as a whole, saying, “There is If you have any of these symptoms, it is have radiation therapy to the brain even though no no ‘I’ in ‘team.’ We are all working hard together.” important to check with a doctor immediately. If cancer is found there. This treatment is given to “Today the Tribe has hit a home run,” tests show that you have cancer, you should make prevent tumors from forming in the brain. Osceola said. treatment decisions as soon as possible. Studies Helene Buster said the reason the Tribe Felix DoBosz cannot not have a treatment center on the The front view of John’s Place with open house sign. Hollywood reservation at this time is that there is just no room. However, she said she felt fortunate to find this facility, which used to be a halfway house. facilities out of state, which can be difficult during recovery with family and friends back home. Clients need not worry about the 28-day stay lim- itation rule that’s in force at most treatment facili- Dear Counselor: relationship with a good ties because the Tribe is using their own insur- I am a 36-year-old single woman. I have woman than they are ance company to help with the funding of this never been married. I have been in several relation- solo. But a critical com- program. ships and I have been engaged twice. I am looking bination is required: the right woman at the right John’s Place can house eight adult Tribal for a soul mate but all I find is dead weight. time. Both elements have to be in sync. If a man citizens, four men and four women, in two Why is it so hard for some men to commit wants to be unattached for whatever reason, it detached family-style homes. The homes were to a woman? doesn’t matter how right the woman may seem recently renovated to provide for the treatment of Signed: because he doesn’t want the responsibilities of a substance abuse clients. Searching commitment at that time. John’s Place has much to offer its By contrast, when a man is ready for an clients. Besides the structured environment and Dear Searching: exclusive relationship, he will gladly accept the personalized supervision by trained professional Many men realize that the value and challenges and responsibilities it brings. That often counselors, this clean, new facility has many beauty of being in a committed relationship is the comes after he establishes himself economically amenities. Guests on tour inside saw small, clean, love, trust and mutual support that a couple and is tired of playing the field. A man’s commit- furnished rooms for offices, living and dining shares. But some men find it hard to commit ment is based on his concept of a relationship and areas, kitchens, bathrooms and dorm rooms. because they fear losing themselves and their free- his own definition of manhood. At that point, a Between the two buildings are a com- dom as the master of their own destiny. solid union can evolve. mon area courtyard and a few trees to offer shade How a relationship will affect or change The bottom line is that commitment is in the private backyard. There are also scattered one’s dream or plans is an unknown that can be about loving, trusting, being honest and sharing. picnic tables and chairs for relaxing. frightening. These guys are very concerned about Even when you find your soul mate, maintaining a Tribal leaders arrived to welcome and having to check in with a woman and answer prob- relationship takes time, patience and commitment. thank everyone gathered for the opening of the ing questions such as, “Where have you been?” Signed: treatment center. Tribal citizen Andrew Buster led Then there are men who choose to commit Counselor the invocation in Mikasuki to bless the center and because they believe they are better in an exclusive those who gathered there. Helene Buster, director of Family Services, hosted this event and introduced some of the Tribal leaders who had a few congratulatory words. President Moses Osceola, the first of Felix DoBosz The Importance of Glucose Monitoring several speakers, said he was excited about this Treatment Solutions of South Florida, Inc., has a Submitted by the Seminole Health Department blood glucose report. This report is important because new facility, adding, “This is just a first step. The plaque on the wall recognizing the highest level of Most people are familiar with the meter that it helps to monitor trends in the patient’s blood glu- next step is to have these types of facilities at our achievement and accreditation — a prestigious award tests blood glucose-the glucometer. cose, which gives the doctor valuable information other reservations.” from the Joint Commission of Accreditation of needed to manage diabetes care. The next speaker was Andrew Bowers, Healthcare Organizations. This is an example of a diabetic patient who Some people know what their blood glucose tests his blood glucose every day. This person has test- goals should be. ed a total of 131 times in a two-month period. So the The American Diabetes Association guide- diabetes care team can see immediately that the SPD Officer Tells Parents lines for glucose goals in a diabetic patient are: patient is testing two times every day. Next, it is apparent that the Fasting (After 8 hours without food/drink) patient is main- How to Pick a Good Babysitter 90-130 mg/dL taining healthy Postprandial (after a meal) glucose levels as By Judy Weeks will be and how you can be reached, Faherty told his below 180 mg/dL he is testing IMMOKALEE — A great deal of time is audience, and make sure you leave a number for a 97.7% of the time usually spent comparison shopping for a major pur- backup person in the event you can not be reached Few people know why monitoring in the healthy chase like a vehicle or a new appliance. However, immediately. their blood glucose level is so very impor- blood glucose when dealing with our precious children, we often Other tips from the officer: tant to diabetes care. Patients who check range, 0.8% over make snap judgments and grab the first babysitter that • The sitter should be advised of your house- their blood glucose every day are in control the ideal range comes along. hold rules such as bedtime, snacks, allergies and med- of their diabetes management plan. That’s (high) and 1.5% This can be a very serious mistake. News ications. Thoroughly discuss acceptable forms of pun- right. Knowing what your blood glucose under the ideal headlines frequently tell of abuse, neglect, injuries or ishment such as timeout and what constitutes the need should be and checking to see if you are in range (low). The fatalities as a result of babysitting incidents. to reprimand your child. The sitter needs to know how that range are the first steps to managing graph is a very Seminole Police Department Officer Thomas you want your phone answered during your absence, diabetes. Maintaining a healthy blood glucose level helpful teaching tool as the patient is able to see a J. Faherty of the Crime Prevention Unit recently did a and shouldn’t open the door for strangers. following your diabetes diagnosis can lead to a full very clear picture of what his blood glucose is doing study on the proper selection of a babysitter. He then • Consider the age of your children and make life with reduced risk of diabetes complications. over long periods of time. put together a presentation for the Immokalee certain that the sitter is comfortable with these age Daily blood glucose testing is a wonderful Here are some tips to improve your blood Preschool Parent Meeting on April 23 titled “Selecting groups and not overwhelmed by too many children at tool, but can be a bit of a challenge for the diabetic glucose monitoring. the Right Babysitter to Watch Your Children.” one time. Discuss your child’s diet and types of food patient. Keeping up with • Make sure your hands are clean before test- He noted four important qualities to look for such as regular or baby food. Make sure the sitter testing supplies, sore fingers, ing. in a babysitter: understands any culture-related issues that need to be changes in meal times, and • Rotate the test site often to avoid sore fin- • 1. Leadership — maturity, trust and depend- addressed at feeding time. the newly created biohaz- gers. ability; • Make sure the sitter knows basic first aid ardous waste are a few of • Use lancets for one test only and dispose of • 2. Ability to provide basic care like bathing, and what to do in the event of a choking problem. the obstacles facing the dia- properly. feeding, diapering, dressing and toileting; They should be aware of what types of food can create betic patient. • Stick the sides of the finger tip instead of • 3. Good judgment to prevent accidents and a choking incident, such as hot dogs, whole grapes, So why do people the end—it is less sensitive. illnesses and identify solutions for safety; hard candy, carrots, celery, etc. with diabetes continue to test • Test your meter with a control solution each • 4: Knowing the difference between major • Make sure the sitter has immediate access their blood glucose every time you open a new bottle of test strips. emergencies and minor ones, and how to act in each to the phone numbers of poison control, 911 and the day? It would be easier to instance. Seminole Police Department. The sitter should lock all leave their diabetes care up For more information about diabetes self- Faherty noted that babysitting is a job and windows and doors to not only prevent an intrusion, to chance. Unfortunately this monitoring, please contact: should be treated as one: The hiring process should be but insure that a toddler does not slip outside or fall convenience would come at a job interview that examines the child’s interaction victim to some form of danger. If the children are a very hefty price. Ignoring Big Cypress Wellness Center 863-983-5798 with the sitter. He advised parents to make an outline sleeping, they should be checked on regularly. the disease won’t make it go Suzanne Fundingsland, Dietitian of the sitter’s duties and responsibilities and discuss • It is very important that upon returning away. Over time, high blood Marjorie Meredith, Health Educator these thoroughly, and to bear in mind that a competent home you talk with your children about their experi- glucose levels can contribute sitter should be at least 14 years old. ences with the sitter. How did things go? Did you play to diabetic eye disease, nerve damage, kidney damage, Brighton Medical Clinic 863-763-0271 Most parents pick babysitters based on the any games? Did they punish you? Did anything hap- heart disease and, for some men, erectile dysfunction. Beth Morlang, Dietitian recommendations of friends and neighbors. If at all pen that made you feel bad? The answers to these Testing your blood glucose every day puts you — not Barbara Boling, Health Educator possible, Faherty advised, attempt to get additional questions could alert you to critical warning signs. the disease — in control. references and determine whether the sitter has actual- • If you have had issues with a friend or fam- Keep a daily log of your blood glucose lev- Hollywood Medical Clinic 954-962-2009 ly worked for the other people, and if so for how long. ily member in the past or were mistreated in any way els. This journal can help your diabetes management Doris Mir, Dietitian, Nutrition Program Be sure to get the sitter’s correct name, address and by them, you must not consider this person for a team evaluate your care. The other tool available to Coordinator phone number, not just for future reference, but also to babysitting position under any circumstances. While monitor a patient’s glucose testing is the Accu Chek Tina Mennella, Health Educator have in the event of a mishap. this may inconvenience you at the time, it can prevent Camit Pro summary report. A patient can bring the Parents should also be sure to discuss with a future incident or tragedy. Accu Chek glucometer to the Seminole health clinics Immokalee Medical Clinic 239-867-3400 potential problems with the sitter and explain how The American Red Cross offers babysitter and the management team can generate a customized Charlotte Porcaro, Dietitian/Health Educator they wish to have these handled during their absence. training courses. This might be something to look into Always make sure that the sitter knows where you if you think you’ll need a sitter on a regular basis. The Seminole Tribune 14 May 18, 2007

Community Members Slim Down, Make Positive Lifestyle Choices By Judy Weeks loss veteran Sylvia Marrero, IMMOKALEE — Members of the who has been gradually Immokalee Seminole community, spouses and melting away the pounds employees began a weight loss contest with a since she joined the very weigh-in last January. Four months have passed first contest. She said, “It and the final weigh-out took place on April 19. has been a long, slow Chairman Mitchell Cypress initiated process, but I realize how the original weight loss competitions in important it is that I contin- September, 2005. Stressing the need for a more ue. My future is riding on healthful lifestyle, he indicated that he was hop- my success.” ing the contests would be a very rewarding Nancy Motlow and incentive. Using himself for an example, he dis- Michelle Ford took third and cussed the importance of weight and diet control fourth place, respectively, for not only diabetics, but persons suffering among the Tribal citizens. from numerous other diseases as well as weight, Jill Bogner from heart and cholesterol issues. the Smoke Shop took first Cypress cautioned, “Gaining control of place in the spouse and your lifestyle is a slow, gradual process, if you employee category with a plan to make the change permanent. You did not 13.4 pound loss. Noemi arrive at your current condition overnight and Escobar and Bertha Tapia can not expect to see radical immediate change. tied for second place with Consulting your doctor and physical fitness 10.8 pounds. It was a near therapist is a must if you plan to safely obtain miss for Lois Jenkins when the desired results and exercise is a key factor.” she weighed in at two-tenths Immokalee Council Liaison Ralph Judy Weeks of a pound less, and fourth Sanchez sponsored the most recent contest. He Hurrying back from his morning walk, first place winner Allen McInturff place went to Rhonda stated that he feels these competitions should be oined (L-R) Charlotte Porcaro and Michelle Ford in front of the Lofton. continuous because they help to keep everyone Immokalee Administration building. focused on healthy eating and exercise practices. Nutritionist Charlotte Porcaro monitors the contests and is available to assist with dietary questions and concerns. She was instrumental in recently bringing Weight Watchers to the Immokalee Tribal Community. The group meets each Wednesday for lunch in the Senior Judy Weeks Center where they have an opportunity to sam- Allen McInturff poses at the Jan. 19 weigh in for his ple recipes from the before picture. approved program and evaluate their point system. Stepping on the scale, Tribal citizen Allen McInturff was jubilant when he realized that his 21- pound weight loss put him in first place. Offering advice to his fellow contestants, he said, “If I can do it, so can you! I cut back on my portions, switched to healthier foods, watched calories, worked out and most important, I walk every day. Just because the contest is completed, doesn’t mean I’m done. I am just beginning.” Judy Weeks Judy Weeks Second (L-R) Winners Nancy Motlow and Michelle Ford are looking forward to weighing (L-R) Jill Bogner, Lois Jenkins, Bertha Tapia and Rhonda Lofton were winners in the spouse and place went to weight in for the next competition. employee category of the weight loss contest.

If you are in TROUBLE,

Call: OUT OF TROUBLE BAIL BOND

Bail Agent: Greg James

Office: (863) 763-8955 Cell: (863) 801-1344

Available 24 Hours Serving Broward, Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Indian River, Okeechobee & Martin Counties. The Seminole Tribune 15 May 18, 2007

Q: What kinds of cat litters are kinder to Worldwise, a leading manufacturer of environmen- the environment: traditional clay litters (so-called tally responsible pet products, plain ground corn- clumping litters) or other varieties? What about cobs are a good choice because they are made of some of the new alternatives, such as those made natural, flushable biodegradable materials, have no out of wheat and corn? odor, are very absorbent and don’t produce the same — Stef Gandolfi, Oakland, CA kind or volume of dust as clay litters. A Father Honors His Son Litters made from pine and cedar saw Reading Richard Wagamese’s prose is like A: Traditional clay-based clumping cat lit- dusts offer yet another clay-based alternative. As sitting down to an exotic feast. This Ojibway writer ters are the most common and widely sold in super- with the plant-based offerings, they are made from is a craftsman who knows the power of language markets and pet supply stores. Clay litters do not natural scrap materials that biodegrade. They also and is skilled in applying it. biodegrade and instead pile up in landfills, produc- eliminate odor naturally—due to the innate ability Wagamese, an Ojibway from northern ing chemicals that can potentially harm human of both pine and cedar to absorb and neutralize Ontario, was adopted into a non-native family at age health. According to the International Agency for ammonia—rather than cover up odors with chemi- 9. The trip back to his roots, documented in this Research on Cancer, clay litters also produce dusts cals and perfumes. Feline Pine, from Florida-based book, is a long and painful road to reawakening. that contain silicon particles, which are known Nature’s Earth Products, is a wood litter made from From childhood, he was a promising writer, human carcinogens. In addition, the clay used for 100 percent natural pine that has been heated and but a rebellious adolescence, bouts with the bottle litter is obtained through strip-mining, a practice pressurized to remove any harmful wood oils. When and a devastated self-image took him away. that causing adverse environmental effects on sur- ready for changing, the biodegradable litter—avail- He always came back. When the muse rounding soil, water chooses you, she owns you. Writing would one day and air. offer the deliverance he sought. Some pet Wagamese fathered a son, but fled from owners have reported responsibility. Guilt-ridden and self-destructive, he respiratory and other struggled to articulate his pain. health problems in their Finally, Wagamese’s search for peace ends cats due to both the up at a vision quest in the foothills of the Rocky inhalation and ingestion Mountains. There, for four days, without food, of clumping clay litters. under the open sky, he squares off with his demons Once inside the lungs and comes face to face with Ojibway spirituality. or digestive tracts, the The terrifying “inward” journey he had been avoid- litter can expand from ing all his life, he learns, is the road to salvation. moisture and cause irri- During his vision quest, the mythical world tation and blockages. In of the original people of Turtle Island comes to the lungs this can lead vibrant life, and Wagamese writes of it with rever- to infection, and in the ence and humility. The son he abandoned in infancy intestines dehydration is acknowledged. Wagamese was ready to embrace and a decrease in nutri- fatherhood. Fortunately, children are forgiving. ent absorption can For Joshua is worth reading for the sheer result. Scientific studies lyrical quality of the wordsmith. It is a loving tribute and documented cases to a boy called Joshua, and to all the First Children For Joshua: of such incidents seem of this continent. An Ojibway Father Teaches His Son to be in short supply, however, and such Getty Images Written By: Richard Wagamese claims seem to only be Category: Biography & Autobiography A number of green-friendly cat litters are available today that are safer for anecdotal. people and cats alike. Format: Trade Paperback, 240 pages To be safe, Publisher: Anchor Canada however, there are a ISBN: 978-0-385-65953-6 (0-385-65953-9) number of environmentally friendly alternatives that able in both clumping and pellet varieties—can be Pub Date: September 9, 2003 are deemed safer for people and cats alike. simply emptied into the backyard compost or Price: $19.95 Recycled newspaper, for one, can be used to create mulching pile. One caution about pine, though: cat litter in pellet form. It is biodegradable, flush- Some cats have a sensitivity to pine aroma and as a able, burnable and 99 percent dust-free. It also has result could shun the litter box altogether. Author Bio: Richard Wagamese is an the advantage of not getting tracked around the CONTACTS: Fibre Cycle, www.fibrecy- Ojibway from the Wabasseemoong First Nation in house, unlike clay litters. Fibre Cycle, a company cle.com.au; Feline Pine, www.naturesearth.com; northwestern Ontario. After winning a National with the primary mission of finding innovative and Worldwise, www.worldwise.com/index.html. Newspaper Award for Column Writing, he published environmentally friendly uses for recycled paper, GOT AN ENVIRONMENTAL QUES- two novels in the 1990s: Keeper’n Me and A sells such paper-based cat litter and claims it to be TION? Send it to: EarthTalk, c/o E/The Quality of Light. His autobiographical book, For highly absorbent, biodegradable, long lasting, light- Environmental Magazine, P.O. Box 5098, Westport, Joshua, was published in 2003. Wagamese has also weight and virtually dust-free. CT 06881; submit it at: www.emagazine.com/earth- lectured and worked extensively in both radio and Plant-based litters are made from materials talk/thisweek/, or e-mail: television news and documentaries. He lives outside such as corn, corncobs, cornhusks, wheat by-prod- [email protected]. Read past columns at: Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. ucts, wheat grass and beet pulp. According to www.emagazine.com/earthtalk/archives.php. The Seminole Tribune 16 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 17 May 18, 2007

Tribe Celebrates 7th Annual Howard Tiger Memorial Fishing Tournament By Felix DoBosz BIG CYPRESS — It was a warm, sunny spring morning on April 28 as a dozen boats lined up at the L-28 Canal. They were filled with fishermen waiting for the start of the 7th Annual Howard Tiger Memorial Fishing Tournament. This was the first leg of three Seminole Tribe of Florida fishing tournament events scheduled over several weeks. The dry spell in South Florida had made the water levels in the canals severely low, so local water managers enforced restrictions. No fishing was permitted past Alligator Alley, and fishermen had to keep their boats north or south of the L-28 Canal water lock. Susan Etxebarria Joe Billie Jr. sizes up the table. Felix DoBosz (L-R): Naha Jumper and Justin Gopher hold up their winning catch before their fish are released into the canal. Seniors Behind the 8-Ball Compete with Humor and Skill By Susan Etxebarria players in each division competed for BIG CYPRESS —The the coveted title of Grand Champion. 6th Annual Seniors’ Pool Results First up, David Cypress Tournament started off in a sub- started off at a fast pace against his dued manner the morning of April Women 55 – 59 opponent Joe Billie Jr. when Cypress 19th. But by midday things were 1st – Esther Buster sank his first six balls. He missed his really cooking at the Big Cypress 2nd – Louise Osceola seventh shot but strategically left the Senior Center. Laughing and jok- 3rd – Caroline Tiger cue ball behind his own solid ball. ing bubbled to the surface, evi- Billie sized up the table and deliv- dence of the camaraderie among Women 60+ ered a brilliant bank shot, sinking his those who love to play this popu- 1st – Annie Jumper first ball. However, Billie scratched lar sport. 2nd – Betty Osceola on the second shot. Next, Cypress Seventeen players, divid- 3rd – Louise Billie quickly sank his last solid, but 4th - Virginia Tommie Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz ed almost equally between men scratched in the process. Billie then Third place winner Tyrone Cypress is all Fishing boats line up along the shore to weigh in the bass. and women, competed in four went on a dramatic run of his own. divisions playing 8-ball. Men 55- 59 As the pressure mounted, he sank smiles In the finals, the best of 1st - David Cypress every ball but one. Then the table the best played tight games with 2nd – David Bowers returned to Cypress who finished off 1st place 4th place narrow wins. Good-natured teas- 3rd – Joe B. Osceola the game, winning the title of Men’s Naha Jumper Fred & Tom ing and taunts among the players 4th – Jonah Cypress Grand Champion. & Justin Gopher 12.48 pounds fanned the mounting tension. 5th – Matt Tiger The game between Esther 18.91 pounds In the 55-59 women’s Buster and Annie Jumper was some- 5th place division, Esther Buster came in Men 60+ what slower paced. Each sank sever- 2nd place Josh Jumper & Son first with Louise Osceola in sec- 1st – Joe Billie Jr. al balls at each turn. Buster got the Kassim & Deron 7.58 pounds ond place. In the 55-59 men’s 2nd - Russell Osceola advantage during the game when 13.55 pounds division, Big Cypress Council 3rd – Mitchell Cypress Jumper scratched twice. Then Buster Representative David Cypress 4th – Rudy Osceola pulled off a beautiful bank shot and 3rd place Big Bass took first and David Bowers took 5th – George Billie won the title of Women’s Grand Tyron Cypress Naha Jumper & second. In the 60 + women’s divi- Champion. 13.50 pounds Justin Gopher sion, Annie Jumper was the win- Men’s Grand Champion – David The tournament was spon- ner, with Betty Osceola in second Cypress sored by the Department of Elder place. In the 60+ men’s division, Women’s Grand Champion – Affairs with the assistance of the Big Esther Buster This competitive event was hosted by Joe Billie Jr. won, with Russell Cypress Recreation Department. Moses “Big Shot” Jumper Jr., director of the Osceola in second place. Lunch was served by the Senior Recreation Department, and recreation coordinator After the finals, the top Center staff. Steve Young. Young had the tough job of weighing Felix DoBosz in the slippery bass and recording the catch. Only Ricky Doctor is proud of his big bass. live fish were allowed to be weighed. Half of the entry fees collected went for the Big Bass Award and the other half went toward the After a contest in May, the final fishing tour- cash prize award. Contest rules require using the total nament will be June 9th from 1 to 7 p.m. All competi- weight of the partners’ or individual’s five heaviest tions will be held at the same location. Total weight bass to determine the winner. Besides the big cash from each of the tournaments will be counted to deter- prize, the winners received the Sonny DiCarlo mine the overall winner at the end of the fishing Memorial Big Bass AwardS made from exquisite series. engraved glass in memory of Rusty Tiger DiCarlo’s late son. Big Shot read off the weights of the bass caught up to the magic hour of 12:30 p.m., when the tournament ended. Fishermen lined up their ves- sels and their plastic bags filled with bass for the weigh-in along the dock, hoping they would have the winning fish of the day. The anticipation from the crowd mounted as Steve Young recorded the weights, one by one, and Big Shot announced them over the microphone. After a few minutes, the fish had been totaled and the tournament winners were announced. Winners with the heaviest catch of the day were Justin Gopher and Naha Jumper from the Brighton community, both members of the Panther clan. The total weight of the partners’ catch for the Howard Tiger Memorial Fishing Tournament was 18.91 lbs. Their Big Bass was the heaviest at 7.10 Felix DoBosz lbs., allowing them to also share the Sonny DiCarlo Mike Tiger enjoys fishing with his son Ernie in the Memorial Big Bass Award. Howard Tiger memorial tournament. Justin Gopher said: “It was slow fishing this morning and then it got a little better as the day wore on. I had a good partner.” Naha Jumper added, “We had a hard time fishing today but we came out on top Early bird gets the worm, I guess.” Smiling and posing for photos with the trophy on their boat, they agreed they had a pretty good day. Big Shot said he would like to see fishing regulations for this area enforced more by the Seminole Police Department. He said he feels strongly that these Tribal lands are for the Seminole community only — except during fishing tournaments when they are open not only to members of the Native American community, but also to spouses and employees.

Felix DoBosz Felix DoBosz Moses “Big Shot” Jumper and Chebon Gooden fish Josh Jumper holds a big bass he caught and is off the shallows on the canal. about to release. The Seminole Tribune 18 May 18, 2007

Chris Jenkins Alvarado (white shirt, center) with family Tribal Citizen Alvarado Scores Another KO By Chris Jenkins WEST PALM BEACH — The road to the top continued for Tribal citizen Elliot Alvarado on April 13. His ultimate goals are still a long way off, but his climb to recognition and stardom in the boxing world remains intact. Now at 3-0, he can keep moving forward. Alvarado’s prey was a debuting Robert Dortch, in a welterweight match-up as the Palm Beach County Convention Center hosted a full night of action entitled “Friday the 13th Massacre,” featuring eight bouts. To use a popular cliché, Alvarado used breakneck speed to get past an over- matched Dortch in exactly 1:00 of the first round of a scheduled four. He was all business and relentless in his strategy from the start. He moved in quickly, connecting with a right hook to the abdomen of Chris Jenkins Dortch, who fell like a tree. Unable to Alvarado (second from left) with family and trainer Benny recover, he was counted out. The bad Collins (L) news, if any, was the quick — although impressive — ending to the fight, trainer Benny Collins said. “There was no real strategy going into this, just bang him out of there,” he said. “I don’t come in thinking I’m going to knock somebody out. I just want to go in there and try not to get knocked out,” Alvarado said. Preparation for the bout was also somewhat

Chris Jenkins Alvarado in training room with staff after his win

dleweights; •New York State welterweight Champion Francisco Figueroa defending his title versus Llido Julio after Julio retired in the bout; Chris Jenkins •Sammy Payne remaining undefeated over a A victorious Alvarado debuting Dustin Lewis by TKO among lightweights; •Elizer Cepeda winning by unanimous decision over Corey Pennington in light middleweight action; of a challenge because Dortch was making his debut. •Abiser Santizo remaining undefeated over At the same time, it all made his approach simple, Jovann Jones by majority decision for lightweights; Alvarado said. “When I came into this fight my trainer •Antonio Rodriguez picking up his first pro- (Collins) just wanted to make sure that I went to his fessional win versus Steve Gutierrez in super feather- body and kept my hands up,” he said. “I tried to stay weight action by majority decision; and moving and move my head from side to side. Benny •Angino Perez picking up his third win over said to just watch out because he might come out Ruslan Smolenkov by TKO among welterweights. crazy in the first round.” “I told him to go to the body, I want to see you at an angle with your hands up,” Collins added. A little prefight talk never hurts for motivation either. Alvarado says a very confident Dortch spoke of his plans coming in to do some damage to him and take full advantage of his opportunity. “He told my trainer that he was going to hurt me,” Alvarado said. “I just told him to go in there and get a good jab Chris Jenkins going, you know the Alvarado with friends, family and supporters guy may run after you hit him to the body or hold you, but keep at an angle so you can keep him at a distance and use simple punches,” Collins said. Alvarado will try to remain unbeaten with his next action set for June 9 at the John Jimmy Arena in Immokalee. Other action that evening included: •United States Boxing Champion David Estrada coming out victorious versus Chris Jenkins David Toribio with a L-R: Alvarado, Wilson Bowers and Byron Billie TKO among light mid- The Seminole Tribune 19 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 20 May 18, 2007

BC Martial Arts Fitness Center Groundbreaking

By Judy Weeks BIG CYPRESS — The community broke ground on April 24 for the Big Cypress Martial Arts Fitness Center, located adjacent to the Community Center. Susie Kippenberger, a consultant to the Tribe, opened the ceremonies with a very comprehensive outline of the proposed project. “Today is about the children,” she said. “The Seminole Tribe is always looking for ways to help in the development of its youth into young responsible adults. It is a win-win situation when this can be done in a safe and healthy atmosphere.” Big Cypress Fitness Program Director Vicky Barogiannis struck gold when she introduced a martial arts program. It sparked the inter- Judy Weeks est of the entire community as soon as it was The martial arts presentation by the Go Dragons drew mentioned and the immediate response was overwhelming. an enthusiastic crowd. A team of experienced professionals from the Go Dragon School were hired to initiate the Addressing the assembly, she said, “The program through the sponsorship of Chairman structure will be supported by continuous steel trusses Mitchell Cypress’ office. The first class got under way that are 3 feet deep. In order to decrease environmen- with 30 students. Within a few short months, atten- tal impact, the interior framework is going to utilize dance swelled to approximately 130 active regulars load-bearing steel channel construction with an outer divided into age categories. Word spread rapidly and skin comprised of a polyester substance with a PVC requests came in from the Brighton reservation for topcoat. This Ferrari fabric has a hurricane wind resist- Rhonda Roff inclusion in the martial arts program. Classes are set to ance of 200 mph and a minimum life expectancy of 20 (L-R) Vicky Barogiannis, William Osceola, Moses Osceola, Mitchell Cypress, David Cypress and Sally begin in June and 95 children have already signed up. years.” Tommie raise their shovels at the groundbreaking ceremony for the BC Martial Arts Fitness Center. The Big Cypress facilities were not designed Chairman Mitchell Cypress expressed his for this much regular activity, and it became apparent enthusiasm for the fitness program. that the program required a bigger location. “Health and fitness are a Big Cypress means defending your lands. It is a practical defense After careful consideration of their options, major concern within our Tribe and I Council Representative form with fitness movements and discipline that use the Seminole Tribe entered into an agreement for the am very pleased about the community David Cypress pointed out, flexibility, listening and focus to accomplish control of construction of a building with 3,850 square feet of support of this program and its poten- “If we don’t take care of our the mind and body. Our Go Dragons are divided into ground floor space and an additional 850 square feet tial benefits,” he said. children’s physical well- four youth classes according to age, and we are also on the second floor. Big Cypress Special being now, the future costs available for adult instruction.” Projects Coordinator Nery Mejicano, will be astronomical. Laughing, Loleski said, “They always say Administrative Services Director Carter Especially when you con- that introducing children is an invitation to be Clough and Barogiannis oversaw the devel- sider that you can not place upstaged and that is what I plan to do. After all, chil- opment of the center. a price on a human life.” dren are the reason we are here.” The Tribe, making every effort to Tribal President Master Rob McCarthy, his assistants and ensure participant safety, designed the facili- Moses Osceola congratulat- adult student Samuel Tommie made a grand entrance ty with a security office overlooking the ed the Big Cypress commu- with a group of their star pupils. The presentation that main floor. The structure will include a 17- nity. ensued was awe-inspiring. The young athletes exhibit- foot high rappelling wall with three stations, “Your support of ed fitness exercises, martial arts kicks, blocks and an exercise room with 25-foot ceilings and this worthwhile program is focus demonstrations. They executed flying leaps over four 150-pound punching bags. a big step in the right direc- obstructions, broke boards and demonstrated self- Balfoort and Finnvold Architects, tion in the shaping of the defense techniques in physical contact with other stu- Rud Jones Engineering and Berg’s All Angle future generations of the dents. Construction will make the building a reality. Seminole Tribe,” Osceola Certificates were awarded to the students for The wood laminate floor in the said. their accomplishments, sportsmanship, attitude and exercise room can be transformed into a At the core of the resourcefulness. It was pointed out that these athletes padded Summit Puzzle Mat modular floor as new Martial Arts Fitness are learning leadership and will be in a position to the room’s activities dictate. Safety, conven- Center is Irena Loleski of give back to the community as the leaders of tomor- ience and versatility have been the determin- the Fitness Program. She row. ing factors in the layout of the entire state-of- introduced her staff and The auditorium was filled to capacity for the the-art facility. gave a brief summary of the day’s activities and the cheering crowd expressed their Sue Hoover, representing Signature Rhonda Roff Rhonda Roff goals that have been estab- enthusiasm for the program. Filing outside, they Structures, came all the way from Haden Littlebear splinters wood with accura- Little Warrior Troy Lee Cantu dis- lished. watched as Tribal officials joined Barogiannis in dis- “Martial arts is just tributing the first full shovels of dirt for the construc- Pennsylvania for the groundbreaking cere- cy and determination during the Go Dragon plays great physical agility during a mony. what the name implies — tion of the Big Cypress Martial Arts Fitness Center. demonstration. high jump. the art of war — which Attention Parents and Students

The Education Department would like to encourage all Tribal parents and students to take advantage of our tutoring program

We now offer up to five We can also pro- hoursGo a week of pri- vide assistance for vate tutoring for all students all students preparing for needing help in any the SAT and ACT academic subject Please contact Julissa Collazo, tutor coordinator, at (954) 989-6840, Ext. 1313 with any questions about the program The Seminole Tribune 21 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 22 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 23 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 24 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 25 May 18, 2007

Poems Happy Birthday

Okay Is it okay knowing what once was may We would like to wish Madyson never again be Osceola a happy birthday on May 23. We Is it okay to give and expect nothing in Is it okay to wait a lifetime just to see love you and hope you have a great 6th return I ask my heart these questions and what birthday. Is it okay to cross a bridge that burns does it say Love always, Is it okay for this pain to be sweet Each beat softly whispers, “Yes it is Your late Uncle Bill, Aunt Is it okay to walk a path hoping we meet okay” Angel, Cousins Ozzy and Briley Osceola Is it okay to hold close to a special touch and Roxanne Is it okay to feel for something so much Leslie J. Gopher Panther Clan We would like to wish Roxanne Terrozas a happy birthday on May 23. Hope you have a great 16th birthday and we love you. which is true Love always, Never Did I Say How life reveals its distance by separat- Your late Uncle Bill, Aunt Angel I was a man consumed by ego and pride ing me from each of you and cousins Ozzy and Briley Osceola Who gave birth to the pain that grew Tears fall peacefully for that which has from a lie begun to depart We would like to wish Sean To be a father was my ultimate goal As I discover what’s given to a broken Osceola a happy belated birthday on May That was denied due to a path I chose and contrite heart 7. Hope you had a good day and got what Escaping the court’s life sentence yet My love for you and our kids is one that you wanted. We love you. being delivered another lesson I must will not perish Love always, learn The “home team” I will forever cherish Your late Uncle Bill, Aunt Never again will I ask you to wait but It’s been said, “It can only get better” Angel, cousins Ozzy and Briley Osceola please tell the kids dad promises to My thoughts exactly as I journey the and Roxanne return system’s A-letter The pain is great knowing I left each of Spoken silently to a heart being taken We would like to wish Kristina you alone away Osceola a happy birthday on May 27. We A payment to the fool who embraced These are the words never did I say love you and hope you have a great birth- strangers instead of his own Happy 17th birthday to day. I’m reminded daily to hold close to that Leslie J. Gopher Trisha Lola Walker on April 16. Love always, Happy birthday to Destiny Panther Clan Love, Your late Uncle Bill, Aunt Robbins on April 16. Mom, Stepdad Robert G. Angel, cousins Ozzy and Briley Osceola Love you, and your brothers and sisters and Roxanne Your family in BC

Letter

J.R. Balentine,

I know this is not a perfect world. It hurts to see you go through some rough times, but sometimes we got to learn things the hard way. Sometimes we do things we can’t take back. But believe this ... you can accomplish anything you set out to do. You just got to overcome the obstacles that are in your way. That’s what makes a person stronger in life. Just keep your head up and stay strong. Don’t worry about what other people say; some people will say negative things just to bring people down. Your family will be here when you need us. Be proud. Hang in there. Things will get better. Love, Your mom, Tisha Walker

Thank You For Sale

We the family of Billy J. Osceola 48 volt would like to take this time to thank every- Electric Golf one who was there in our time of need. Cart, flip down Thank you all for everything; windshield, 27 inch it was greatly appreciated. tires, aluminum During a time like rims, six inch lift this, we realize how much kit, headlights, our friends and relatives brake lights, turn really mean to us … Your signals, rain cur- expression of sympathy tains, 25 amp will always be remem- inverter for radio bered. hook-up, etc. Thank you all, Asking $4,000. Angel Osceola Please call (954) (wife), Ozzy, Briley, 966-6300, Ext. Trent and Lauren 1244 or (954) 649- Osceola (children) 5103 for more information. Help Wanted

Position Title: Network Duties: Plan, design and Position Title: Mental Health Administrator/Seminole Police maintain the police agency’s Technician Department Tribal-wide network systems for Department: Information the purpose of ensuring integri- Wanted: Native American with two Technology ty and network security. or more continual years of addiction Location: Seminole Police Troubleshoot, evaluate, and recovery experience for mental Department, assigned to the suggest/implement new tech- health technician position. Hollywood Reservation nologies for the network for Salary: $52,000 proper functionality of network Applicant will work full time deliv- resources to provide users with ering direct services to residential Minimum Qualifications: secure access to computerized programs clients. Should possess a valid dri- Bachelor’s degree in information systems and data. Diagnose problems, deficiencies ver’s license. or related field or four to six years of and abnormal conditions and initiate related experience and one of the follow- actions to ensure that they are resolved in Please contact us at (800) 622-0866 ing certifications preferred: MCSE (2000 a timely manner. or [email protected]. or 2003), CCNA, CCIE and/or MCP. The Seminole Tribune 26 May 18, 2007

New Trail Publication to Honor ‘The Trail’ Has a New Name Florida’s Native Cultures Florida Tribes Not ‘Lost’ But Alive and Vibrant Submitted by Roger Block, Ph.D., toric continuity” of tradition is validly claimed and President, Trail of Florida’s Indian Heritage Board revered by today’s Florida Native Americans. Submitted by Brenda Swann Chief Chipo’s Village Historical Marker The Trail of the Lost Tribes network was And finally, a group of 300 Apalachee A Florida Native American Heritage Trail (Lake Hamilton) originally established in 2000 as a nonprofit organiza- descendents who relocated into Alabama and later booklet, planned for distribution in late 2007, is Fort King National Historic Landmark tion honoring Florida’s ancient people. Through its into Louisiana are currently seeking federal recogni- the latest edition in the Florida Heritage Trail Historical Marker (Ocala) mission, the Trail informed the public about archaeo- tion as a tribal group originally located in north series developed through historic preservation Marion County Museum of History logical sites, museums and heritage interpreters who Florida. grant funding. (Ocala) illuminate the prehistoric Indian cultures. For all these reasons, the concept of “lost” It will honor Florida’s Native American The Orange County Regional History The term “lost” in the name reflected empha- tribes appeared archaic and inappropriate to some cultures, both past and present, by providing in- Center (Orlando) sis on Florida’s original native people. Devastated, Trail Board members and discussions began about depth information for residents and visitors. In text Brevard Museum of History and Science they were presumed to have vanished completely from whether or not to change the Trail’s name. In and images, the publication will describe over 100 (Cocoa) the historical record in the 1500s and 1600s due to November, 2006, the Trail Board sent an email to all heritage tourist destinations throughout the state DeLeon Springs State Park (Deland) war, disease and persecution following European con- the Trail sites, interpreters and the Trail Advisory where ancient Native Americans left evidence of St. Lucie County Historical Museum tact. Council, asking for a review of the above background their cultures and where contemporary Native (Fort Pierce) However, as the Trail network expanded, information. The result was a unanimous decision that Americans thrive and exhibit their cultures. New Smyrna Museum of History (New modern Native American groups in Florida — the the Trail should change its name. The publication has been funded by a Smyrna Beach) Seminoles and Miccosukees — expressed sincere On December 11, 2006, the Trail Board of grant from the Florida Division of Historical Seminole Rest, Canaveral National reservations about joining the Trail because of the Directors met in Port Charlotte to discuss and resolve Resources (DHR), Department of State. It pro- Seashore (Oak Hill) term “lost” in the organization’s name. These federal- the name change issue. After a spirited discussion, the vides for printing 20,000 copies, of which each of Battle of Okeechobee Historical Marker ly recognized Board unanimously these will receive 5,000: the Trail of Florida’s (Okeechobee) Florida Native decided to change Indian Heritage, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, the Fort Cooper Historical State Park American groups, the name for our Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida and DHR. (Inverness) as well as scores of growing organiza- The Trail will distribute most of its 5,000 copies to Tampa Bay History Center (Tampa) other Native “Today’s Trail is not just tion to be: Trail of its member sites and interpreters. Fort Foster, Hillsborough River State Park American descen- Florida’s Indian The Frank E. Duckwall Foundation is (Thonotosassa) dents living in about the ancients, but about Heritage. funding additional printing so each of the nearly Ah-Tha-Thi-Ki Museum, Big Cypress Florida, do not the heritage represented by All Board 4,000 elementary school in Florida will have Reservation (Clewiston) consider them- members assem- copies for their libraries. Billie Swamp Safari, Big Cypress selves lost, but the total sweep of time and bled agreed that the Included in the booklet are the 26 sites Reservation (Clewiston) alive and continu- word “Trail” should and three heritage interpreters that are members of The Clewiston Museum (Clewiston) ing to honor their continuity from the first remain for name the Trail of Florida’s Indian Heritage, as well as Southwest Florida Museum of History ancient traditions. recognition and the many others. The publication will also include an (Fort Myers) They want to be humans who entered Florida fact that, as the account of the 12,000-plus years of Native Fort Center, Fisheating Creek Wildlife viewed as a vibrant organization grows, American presence and significance in Florida, Management Area (Moore Haven) element of today’s to the present Native the term Trail will plus articles on special interest topics and biogra- Collier County Museum (Naples) diverse social fab- Americans here.” continue to remain phies of individuals important to Florida’s Native Big Cypress National Preserve Oasis ric with a rich her- appropriate. American heritage. Visitor Center (Ochopee) itage. – Roger Block, Ph.D., Trail “Florida” was The booklet will offer much information Tree Tops Park, Pine Island Ridge In addi- added to be more about sites that provide public education about (Davie) tion, archaeologists Board President specific to our Seminole and Miccosukee heritage. They include: Jonathan Dickinson State Park (Hobe have recently come state. Whether to Museum of Florida History (Tallahassee) Sound) to recognize that use Native Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum at Okalee knowledge of the American or Indian Park (Bunnell) Village (Hollywood) past is not just derived from artifacts excavated from came to a close decision. “Indian” was chosen follow- Castillo de San Marcos (St. Augustine) Seminole Okalee Indian Village the ground. By working as partners with local related ing the model used by the National Museum of the Florida Museum of Natural History (Hollywood) Native Americans who share oral history and tradi- American Indian and because it is a nationally used (Gainesville) Indian Key Historic State Park tions, archaeologists can significantly improve the term applied to all American indigenous people. The Matheson Museum (Gainesville) (Islamorada) interpretation of the ancient past for the public bene- “Heritage” was selected since it encapsulates Alligator Lake Recreational Area (Lake Loxahatchee River Historical Marker fit. the history, culture, language, beliefs, art and customs City) (Jupiter) Also, and very significantly, the original for the entire continuum of Florida’s Native American Micanopy Historical Society Museum Historical Museum of Southern Florida native people of Florida were devastated by the human habitation: Paleo, Archaic, Precontact, Post- (Micanopy) (Miami) effects of disease and warfare. However, remnants of contact, Historic, Conflict and Modern Era. Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park Miccosukee Indian Village and Museum the Tocobaga, Calusa, Timucua, Tequesta, Apalachee In 2008, the Trail plans to seek grants from (Micanopy) of Tribal and Natural History (Tamiami Trail) and other groups did survive and were assimilated several funding agencies to publish a new brochure Paynes Creek Historic State Park Snake Warrior’s Island (Miramar) into the Creek/Seminole and Miccosukee groups that which will be updated to include several new Trail (Bowling Green) Arch Creek Historic and Archaeological migrated into Florida during the late 1600s and early sites. Plans are also being made to hold an Dade Battlefield Historic State Park Park (Miami) 1700s. Archaeological Speaker Series to be hosted at several (Bushnell) The Historical Society of Martin County In spite of attempts at removal and relocation member sites. For more information about the Florida Fort Christmas Park and Museum at Elliot Museum (Stuart) by the U.S. government, a resistant and heroic portion Native American Heritage Trail, its site members, and (Christmas) of the Seminole and Miccosukee tribes survived into how to become a new member of the Trail, please modern times in Florida. Thus, the concept of “his- visit www.trailoffloridasindianheritage.org. The Seminole Tribune 27 May 18, 2007

Latin Sensation Chayanne to Perform At Hard Rock Live Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Submitted by Bitner Goodman PR turing some of his best-selling No. 1 sin- of Playgirl magazine, accompanied by a Celebrates Third Anniversary HOLLYWOOD — Latin heart- gles including the title track, six-page article and pictorial. He was throb Chayanne will enchant South Florida “Completamente Enamorados” and named one of the “50 most beautiful peo- audiences at Hard Rock Live at the “Daría Cualquier Cosa.” ple in the world” by People Magazine. Events Feature Cash and Prize Giveaways Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino on Other Chayanne releases include Despite his busy schedule, Wednesday, June 20 at 8 p.m. Tickets are Provócame (1992), Influencias (1994), Chayanne lends his voice to those less for- Submitted by Bitner Goodman PR Automobile Association (AAA) has on sale now. Volver a Nacer (1996), Atado a tu Amor tunate. He is an appointed Ambassador to HOLLYWOOD — Throughout bestowed its prestigious Four Diamond rat- Puerto Rican-born Chayanne (aka (1998), Simplemente (2000), Grandes éxi- the United Nations for the Immigrants May, the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & ing on this 500-room hotel. The property Elmer Figueroa-Arce) began his career at tos (2002), Sincero (2003), Desde Siempre Foundation and serves as an envoy to the Casino is celebrating all things lucky with also hosts 17 restaurants, 11 clubs and age 10 with a musical group called Los (2005) and Cautivo (2005). These collec- High Commissioner for the United Nations its Three-year anniversary festivities. There lounges, 40,000 square feet of meeting Chicos, and by age 17, he had recorded his tively offered up several No. 1 hits on World Refugee Organization. His concern are giveaways galore — from cash to cars room space, a full-service, European-style first of 15 solo albums. Since then, he has Billboard’s Hot Latin Chart including “El for children led him to become the — and free commemorative Rockin’ spa and 22 retail shops. sold millions of albums earning more than Centro de mi Corazón” “Dejaría Todo,” Hispanic spokesperson for the Starlight Anniversary pins. Hard Rock Live is Seminole Hard 70 platinum and gold records and has “Yo Te Amo,” “Y Tú Te Vas,” “Un Siglo Foundation, whose mandate is to grant the Every Sunday, drive away in a Rock’s newest addition, boasting state-of- received two Grammy nominations and an Sin Ti” and “Cuidarte El Alma.” wishes of terminally ill children. His native Volvo S40 and on May 26, secure an the-art acoustics and showcasing the latest MTV Award for Best International Video. Chayanne’s latest release is this year’s Mi country even named a road after him — a opportunity to win up to $50,000 in cash national music and comedic acts and box- He has had more than 17 Top 10 hits on Tiempo, which features “Si Nos Quedara highway that connects San Lorenzo with and prizes. Swipe your Players Club card ing. Complimentary and valet parking are the Billboard charts. Poco Tiempo.” Gurabo, formerly known as PR-203. every day and win with the Lucky Swipe available. With the opening of the Lucky Chayanne’s first two albums, Chayanne’s talents extend to the Tickets cost $150, $100, $75 and promotion in which more than 6,000 win- Street Parking garage, 2,300 more spaces Chayanne es mi Nombre and Sangre silver and small screens with starring roles $50; additional fees may apply. All seats ners will be chosen for free machine play, are available. Latina, were released in 1984 and 1986, in four soap operas, Fox’s Ally McBeal, are reserved and available at the Hard guaranteed cash and prizes and free The Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & respectively, to modest success in Central several mini series and movies. In 1998, he Rock Live Box Office, open daily from Players Club points. Casino is located on State Road 7 (U.S. America. A few years later, he released his shared screen time with Vanessa Williams noon until 7 p.m. Tickets purchased in per- Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & 441). Exit I-95 at Stirling Road and travel first of two massively successful epony- and Kris Kristofferson in the film Dance son at the box office will not incur a serv- Casino is South Florida’s leading entertain- west to (1 Seminole Way) in Hollywood. mous albums which included several sin- with Me. The movie soundtrack included ice charge. ment destination, featuring 50 live action For more information, call (954) 327- gles that propelled him to stardom such as two duets by Chayanne and Williams that Tickets also are available at all poker tables and 2,100 of the most popular ROCK, 1-800-937-0010 or visit “Tu Pirata Soy Yo,” “Fuiste un Trozo de were written by well-known Ticketmaster outlets, online at www.ticket- gaming machines on the casino floor. For www.seminolehardrockhollywood.com. Hielo en la Escarcha,” “Este Ritmo Se composer/writer Diane Warren. He has master.com or to charge by phone: Miami- the third year in a row, the American Baila Así,” “Fiesta en América” and the also served as spokesperson for multina- Dade (305) 358-5885, Broward (954) 523- ballad “Peligro de Amor.” In 1990, he tional companies such as Pepsi, Kodak, 3309, Palm Beach (561) 966-3309. Doors released the album which many fans con- American Airlines, Crest and Frito Lay. In open one hour before the show starts. sider as his ultimate: Tiempo de Vals, fea- 1994, Chayanne was featured on the cover Grammy Winner Nelly Furtado To Sing at Hard Rock Live Submitted by Bitner Goodman PR the official anthem of the 2004 European Six-Time Grammy Winner Mary J. Blige Brings the 411 HOLLYWOOD — Singer/song- Football Championship. Furtado’s third writer and Grammy award-winning artist Submitted by Bitner Goodman PR Following was 1999’s self-titled To date, Blige has won two album, the Timbaland-produced Loose, Nelly Furtado will bring her unique musi- HOLLYWOOD — Multitalented Mary, an earthier, adult contemporary- NAACP Image Awards, three BET Awards, was released in June 2006. Four lead sin- cal style to Hard Rock Live on May 30 at musical artist, producer and actress Mary J. tinged collection of songs, harkening back four American Music Awards, six Grammy gles were released in different regions of 8 p.m. Tickets are on sale now. Blige brings her electrifying stage show of to ’70s and early ’80s soul featuring Aretha Awards and 10 Billboard Music Awards. the world: the Spanish reggaeton-influ- Furtado heavily credits her ethnic hip-hop, soul and rhythm and blues to Franklin, Elton John and Lauryn Hill. She recorded several TV and movie themes enced “No Hay Igual” (featuring Calle background and childhood for spawning Hard Rock Live at the Seminole Hard Two years later, Blige released No including the FOX series New York 13), the hip-hop “Promiscuous” (featuring her creativity as a female and as an inspir- Rock Hotel & Casino on July 19 at 8 p.m. More Drama, of which the first single, the Undercover, the hip-hop biopic The Show, Timbaland), for which she won a 2006 ing musician. Born and raised in Victoria, Tickets are on sale now. Dr. Dre-produced “Family Affair,” became and the movie Waiting to Exhale. Billboard Music Award for Pop Single of British Columbia, Canada, Furtado cites a Bronx-born Mary Jane Blige has her first No. 1 single on the Billboard Hot the Year, the Latin “Te Busqué” (featuring She also recently released an wide variety of artists and genres including sold more than 34 million albums world- 100. Other notable songs included “Rainy Juanes), and the pop single “Maneater.” album of duets, Mary J. Blige & Friends, Brazilian, reggaeton, hip-hop and alterna- wide since her 1992 debut, What’s the 411? Dayz,” (featuring Ja Rule) and “He Think I Loose, considered the most suc- with an accompanying DVD that featured tive in helping her craft her own melodies overseen by then by up-and-coming label Don’t Know.” cessful album of Furtado’s career so far, Sting, Santana, Elton John and Patti and freestyle rhymes. executive Sean “P. Diddy” Combs. The Blige’s sixth album, the No. 1 reaching No. 1 in several countries includ- LaBelle. All of the proceeds through Furtado’s first single, “Party’s single “Real Love” hit No. 1 on the R&B chart-positioned Love & Life reteamed her ing the U.S. and Canada, also featured the February 2007 benefited the Boys & Girls Just Begun (Again),” was released that chart and became a Hot 100 single, where with Combs. In 2005, Blige issued The hits “Promiscuous” and “Say It Right.” Clubs of America. year on Brokedown Palace: Music from the it peaked at No. 7. Breakthrough, another all-star production Tickets cost $80, $65 and $50; Tickets cost $100, $80 and $60; Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Two years later, Blige released My that included a duet with U2 on the cover additional fees may apply. All seats are additional fees may apply. All seats are Furtado’s official debut album, Life, a darker, moodier set whose first sin- of their 1992 hit, “One,” which also gave reserved and available at the Hard Rock reserved and available at the Hard Rock Whoa, Nelly!, was released in October gle, ironically, was “Be Happy,” which Blige her biggest hit to date in the UK. The Live Box Office, open daily from noon Live Box Office, open daily from noon 2000 to international acclaim and featured peaked at No. 29 on the Hot 100, and rose single “Be Without You,” topped the R&B until 7 p.m. Tickets purchased in person at until 7 p.m. the singles, “I’m Like a Bird” and “Turn to No. 6 on the R&B chart. chart for a record-setting 15 consecutive the box office will not incur a service Tickets also are available at all Off the Light.” It received four Grammy Blige’s third album, Share My weeks and peaked at No. 3 on the Hot 100. charge. Ticketmaster outlets online at www.ticket- nominations in 2002, and her debut single World, enlisted a Who’s Who of producers Blige’s most recent album, master.com or to charge by phone: Miami- Tickets also are available at all won for Best Female Pop Vocal in the industry including Jimmy Jam and Reflections – A Retrospective, was released Dade (305) 358-5885, Broward (954) 523- Ticketmaster outlets online at www.ticket- Performance. Terry Lewis, R. Kelly, Babyface and rising this past year. It contains the singles “We 3309, and Palm Beach (561) 966-3309. master.com, or to charge by phone: Miami- Furtado’s second album, Folklore, star Rodney Jerkins, who helmed a signifi- Ride (I See the Future)” and “Reflections Doors open one hour before the show Dade (305) 358-5885; Broward (954) 523- was released in November 2003 and cant portion of the album. Share My World (I Remember).” starts. 3309; Palm Beach (561) 966-3309. Doors debuted at No. 1 and had four hit singles. included the single “Força” (meaning open one hour before the show starts. “strength” or “carry on” in Portuguese), The Seminole Tribune 28 May 18, 2007 First Ever All-Seniors Seminole Tribal Car Show Held at Hollywood Field

By Shelley Marmor only one entry — an ATV painted in a camouflage pat- HOLLYWOOD — Seminole seniors from all reser- tern with a bull skull on the front. vations were invited to participate in the first all-seniors’ car Results are as follows: show at the Hollywood baseball field on May 1. There were 55-59, New: 1. Juanita Osceola, 2. Judy Jones, three divisions: New Cars/Trucks/SUVs, Vintage Cars/Trucks 3. Paul Buster; Anything on Wheels: 1. Paul Buster. and Anything on Wheels. Contestants were then further divid- 60-69, New: 1. Mary Moore, 2. Judy Baker, 3. ed into one of three age categories: 55-59, 60-69 and 70 and Nancy Motlow, 4. Lawanna Osceola, 5. Elsie Bowers, older. In total, there were about 40 entries in the show. 6. Coleman Josh, 7. Joanne Osceola; Vintage: 1. Elsie The new car/truck/SUV category featured a variety Bowers, 2. Johnny Tucker, 3. Pat Bowers, 4. Sammy of vehicles ranging from Mercedes Benzes to Cadillac Nelson; Anything on Wheels: 1. Ollie Balentine, 2. Escalade EXTs to Ford F-150 King Ranch editions, a Mini Maydell Osceola, 3. Sammy Nelson, 4. Mabel Doctor, Cooper and even a limited edition Hyundai Azera. Some of 5. Mabel Doctor, 6. Pat Bowers, 7. Ronnie Doctor. the more unusual entries from the vintage category included a 70 and Older, New: 1. Dorothy Tommie, 2. 1972 Volkswagen Beetle and a 1976 Chevy Monte Carlo. Dan Osceola, 3. Betty Osceola, 4. Jimmie Hank Entries in the Anything on Wheels, 70 and older cat- Osceola, 5. Dorothy Tommie, 6. Maggie Osceola, 7. egory included wheelchairs and a walker. The 60-69 age divi- Francis Osceola; Vintage: 1. Joe Dan Osceola; sion featured a Vindicator 200 bass fishing boat, Harley Anything on Wheels: 1. Maggie Osceola, 2. Mary Davidson custom trike, Tribally decorated tricycle, a Ford Tiger, 3. Betty Osceola, 4. Maggie Osceola. Th!nk Neighbor golf cart and more. The 55-59 age group had Shelley Marmor Juanita Osceola’s Chrysler 300 took top honors in the 55-59 New Car/Truck/SUV category.

Shelley Marmor Shelley Marmor Shelley Marmor Entrants in the 60-69 New Car/Truck/SUV category, including Mary Moore’s first Elsie Bowers’ 1972 Volkswagen Beetle caught the judge’s Paul Buster’s winning ATV from the 55-59 Anything on place black 2006 Hummer H3 (R). eyes and took first in the 60-69 Vintage division. Wheels category.

Shelley Marmor Shelley Marmor Shelley Marmor The winning 60-69 Anything on Wheels entry — Ollie Entries in the 70 and Older Anything on Wheels category, This 2007 burgundy Mercedes, owned by Dorothy Tommie, took top honors Balentine’s Harley Davidson trike. including Maggie Osceola’s winning wheelchair (C). amongst all the 70 and Older New Car/Truck/SUV entries. The Seminole Tribune 29 May 18, 2007

Hurricane page in Illustrator The Seminole Tribune 30 May 18, 2007

Earth Continued from page 1

table with various types of plants on display, including sawgrass and pine. She distributed packets on wetland plants and explained a little of what her position as an environmental scientist entails. “I have a really fun job,” she said. “I get to play in dirt all day.” At another table, Environmental Technician Michele Walts had a display featuring invasive plants. She passed out a packet entitled Weeds in My Backyard and explained that invasive plants are “usually exotic,” meaning they are not local to the area. She had the Ahfachkee students play a game in which they had to identify several invasive plants, including melaleuca and Brazilian pepper, common around the Big Cypress reservation. The melaleuca is native to Australia and the Brazilian pepper originally comes from South America. At another table that drew interest, wildlife biologist Sarah Grubs displayed a 13-foot-long Burmese python. She used the python as an example of invasive species that are causing problems in the Everglades. Grubs said she hopes to gather reported sightings from Tribal citizens to assist in a python eradication program in the future. Her table also featured the skulls of several animals common throughout the Big Cypress Reservation, including the hog, bobcat, white tail deer and Florida panther. Grubs said wildlife biologists often study skulls because they are very telling and help identify many of the animal’s characteristics. A few feet away from the informational tent, Ray Becerra from Billie Swamp Safari spoke about his animal friends that attended the celebration. He first spoke about Liberty, one of 13 Florida panthers with transmitters that freely roam the Big Cypress Reservation. Becerra said anyone who sees one of the cats in the wild should exercise caution — although there has never been a recorded instance of a Florida panther attacking a human. He said Liberty allows him to pet her and play with her because he has raised Liberty since she was a kitten. He added that Florida panthers have lived in Big Cypress for the last 20,000 years and are currently on the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s Endangered Species list. He also displayed and discussed another animal from the list, the gopher tortoise. He advised everyone, “Don’t make soup with that; it’s an endangered species.” Becerra then discussed Harris hawks, like the one named Ocala he had on display. He said these birds live in packs and, as a result of their socializa- tion, “can live longer than any other birds on the planet.” This year’s national recognition of Earth Day marked the holiday’s 37th anniversary. The first Earth Day was observed on April 22, 1970. The Seminole Tribune 31 May 18, 2007 Gathering in a Land of Enchantment: My Impression By Elgin Jumper Just then, before I could ponder the menacing ’Twas a kind editor who unleashed my pen heights any further, a well-dressed persecutor came up upon the 24th Annual Gathering of Nations Pow-wow and informed me that I was in error; that, in truth, I and Miss Indian World Pageant in Albuquerque, N.M. was standing in the wrong line, that I was dallying in a April 26-28. However, the impression wrought from vendors line, to be accurate, and that I would do right those unforgettable events shall remain my own. to abruptly perambulate over to yet another line of “There are many Tribes here today!” the waiting Native Americans, and so I did. These were announcer noted during the Grand Entry to the trying times indeed. Later on, though, the affluent per- Gathering on April 26. “We come from New York to secutor made up for that, coming back again after 30 California, from all the way up into Canada, from the minutes or so and admonishing me to remove myself various parts of Mexico and South America! ... We are hastily back to the original line I had happily vacated all coming together!” earlier. Apparently our forces had successfully counterattacked. The original lines hadn’t been exclusively restricted to vendors after all, as the persuasive persecutor had previously reported. I resumed my waiting. Good thing, too, ’cause it was a-gettin’ powerful hot out there by then. But behold! Good fortune favors the patient. I finally negotiated the long lines, purchased tickets and made my way inside the overflowing arena, where vibrant rainbows of rich and lively colors transported me to another time and native songs filled the air — emotional, com- pelling. The feeling was like being at one grand Tribal fair! With eagles and hawks Esta Lieberman about, colorful feathers, movement, and Native Americans representing several countries and 500 Tribes create a colorful crowd at “The Pit.” magnificent regalia and ceremony! Prominent on the Gathering of Nations’ official program were the words: “North America’s Biggest Pow-wow!”— and I must say the energy certainly felt that way. It was a special time. The Indian songs flowed like cleansing waters and the dancers were so numerous, so dignified, so graceful. Yet these dancers were competi- tors as well, all vying for top honors and prizes. They had lived the pow-wows from early ages, and had most likely traveled by commercial airline or modern-day Indian car on “the Pow-wow Highway” to be there. This was my first Gathering and I’ll never forget it. After that I loitered at the Miss Indian World Pageant 2007 — like a born pageant attendee! — in downtown Albuquerque at the Kiva Auditorium, and I was so elated to learn that they take their pageants seriously out there. It was a momentous event to walk in on, without a doubt, and somber too, I think, for never a smile did I observe there. No, not a one. Esta Lieberman Only stern faces with critical eyes, and quite moved by the looks received, I Wearing an elaborate headdress, this boy leads the dancers to thought: Oh, render me worthy of such the Grand Entry at North America’s largest pow-wow. consideration! About this time, I could hear native voices advising me where the It was a celebration and cultural festival on a torturous lines — seemingly without end — did finally grand scale and it was wonderful! This Gathering took cease. Esta Lieberman place in the arena — aka “the Pit” — on the campus Even so, I should mention that this year’s Dancers show their individual styles in the competition. of the University of New Mexico. There were so many recipient of the much-coveted crown was none other Native Americans, and therefore so many “brothers than Megan Young of the Poarch Band of Creek exquisitely adorned drummers from countless and sisters” present. Indians. Tai Simpson of the Nez Perce Tribe was First tribes; dancers and singers; prescription I stood in long lines, literally in “Indian file,” Runner-Up; and Anna Old Elk, a Crow/Fort Peck glasses and designer sunglasses and tattoos; for a good long while there. Sometimes I grew medita- Sioux and Assiniboine, was Second Runner-Up. smells of frybread and Indian food; visions tive and thought long and hard about what life must’ve Crowd goes wild! of Indian art; Indian crafts; “bling-bling” and “grills” and turquoise and silver; and gray clouds, harrowing deserts and rugged mountains — this then was the Gathering of Nations Pow-wow! I was so delighted to walk the vast- ly tented Indian Traders’ Market outside the arena. There, I walked refreshed, real slow, through a throng of Native Americans mostly, and noticed booth after booth of art and art photography. There, I saw native hip-hop artists, dazzling native models and musicians brandishing their own entertainment companies, and took in, as well, the booths selling the bluest-green turquoise carvings, and colorful, colorful beadwork, so enchanting that you had to say the word twice. And then there were all the Gathering of Nations DVDs, T-shirts and programs. There, I saw cowboy hats all bead- ed up into exquisite Native American dreams, assortments of books, other DVDs and CDs and elaborately crafted rings that never lose their luster, and an entire world of native beauty and inspiration! There, I saw glimpses of modern chiefs, sub-chiefs, chair- men, presidents, and all the warriors and women and children! Promptly I commenced to walking those crowded aisles around the Pit and was glad when I ran into several Seminoles from back home in Florida, and in my troublesome bumblings, I expressed my “hellos” and lingered around some more, my ample bag of souvenirs and goodies in hand, Esta Lieberman until the native peoples in their stands could- Dancers prepare for the competition. n’t quite stand it anymore, I suppose, and so at once I took my joyful leave. Esta Lieberman Exeunt marching, after which a Two Navajo boys eager to join the 24th annual Gathering been like centuries before in this hard region — why, And wouldn’t you know that at another time grand native cheer rises it must’ve resembled the very landscape of the crater- up there, I caught glimpses of Native American hip- to crescendo, then ous moon at one time! I thought too of the ominous- hop artists. Yes, native rappers! They had been rather fades. looking Sandia Mountain Range overlooking the conspicuous at the Grand Entries, and I made up my Those who rough setting of the gathering. mind right then that, yes, this was the coolest thing! bring us the Gathering This is modern life. of Nations next year One day soon maybe, will have reached the some industrious 25th year mark of cele- Seminoles shall organ- brating what it means ize their own stylish to be Native American. group of native rappers And it certainly prom- or other musical enter- ises to be a most mem- tainment and take it to orable, overwhelming the stratosphere and and inspiring event! beyond! After all, you So now look- can’t have a “Seminole ing back is what I do Renaissance” without and time has a way of the poetry and music, calming the flood of right? memories, lightening But I digress. them so they’re much Precisely at that easier to carry. Some moment, the thrilling memories shall be dancers, hundreds of brought to light in peri- them, paused in mid- odic publication, while dance, and one of the others have been set most eloquent invoca- aside, duly reserved for tions I’ve ever heard memoirs, works in was given. It was emo- progress and the like. tions and motion; dis- It was a grati- Esta Lieberman mally long lines; colors fying experience to Standing in line became an event in itself at the well-attended festival. beyond belief; prayer have been present for feathers; dream catch- those three exceptional ers; the loveliest native days, an enchanting excursion and jubilation with the blage of tribes. Now I’m looking back with infinite princesses with long Esta Lieberman power to drastically alter one’s outlook. It was a fondness, and fortunately experiencing it all anew! black hair, dark brown The stirring memories of the Gathering of Nations Gathering participants turned U.S. 40 into “Pow-wow Highway” for the weekend. sparkling journey with sufficient force to affect one so eyes, earrings, neck- to the very contemplation of Life and a grand assem- 2007 are what I’ll cling to and hold dear hereafter. laces and nail polish; The Seminole Tribune 32 May 18, 2007 The Seminole Tribune 33 May 18, 2007 Dr. William Sturtevant, 1926-2007: A Tribute

By Jessica Cattelino Dr. William Sturtevant, a leading anthro- pologist, passed away on March 2. In the 1950s, Sturtevant conducted groundbreaking research on Seminole medicine, history, and everyday life. He was curator of North American Ethnology at the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution. Some Tribune readers might remember Sturtevant from his 1950s student days. The curi- ous young man, a Ph.D. student at Yale, lived in Hollywood (then Dania) and later in Big Cypress. He drove around the reservations in a car with the back seat full of boxes holding research notes. Indeed, he was always ready to jot down knowledge shared by instructors including Josie Billie and Joe Jumper (who often trans- lated for him). Others knew Sturtevant in more recent times as the tall, thin, white-haired man who hosted tribal citizens at the Smithsonian and who visited Florida for the opening of the Ah- Tah-Thi-Ki Museum and on other occasions. As the Seminole Tribe commemorates the 50th anniversary of the 1957 Tribal reorgani- zation, it is an appropriate time to honor William Sturtevant’s legacy. In fact, Sturtevant testified before the Congressional joint subcommittee on Josie Billie (L) and William Sturtevant in 1959 Indian Affairs in 1954, supporting Seminoles’ Chauna Aguilar/Okeechobee News opposition to a bill that would “terminate” the Jimmie Scott Osceola and his sister Lawanna Osceola-Niles were honored along with their ancestors in the Tribe’s federal recognition. In his testimony, badges, colleagues and friends, and anyone else who renaming ceremony. Sturtevant argued that Seminole people required and asked. “It didn’t matter if you were a scholar or a Boy Scout — he’d help you just the same,” West recalled. I Indians and allowed their children to attend their deserved federal support. Historian Harry Kersey Jr. and others have observed that Sturtevant’s remarks witnessed Sturtevant’s generosity many times, perhaps schools and participate in their school events. most memorably in the winter of 2004 when he defied Osceola While the Brighton Reservation is located in weighed heavily on the lawmakers. Once, Sturtevant admitted to me that he had been pretty nervous to tes- a snowstorm and poor health to travel from Continued from page 1 Glades County, the children of the reservation still Washington, D.C. to New York City — all for the pur- attend the schools of Okeechobee. tify before Congress — after all, he was still in his 20s While the original person that Osceola was at the time! pose of attending my dissertation defense as a member According to C.J. Rodriguez who wrote a of my advisory committee. named after is unknown, it is thought to have been poem as a friend of Jimmie Scott Osceola, “We the Born in 1926, Bill Sturtevant grew interested Osceola the great warrior of the Seminole Tribe who in American Indian life at a young age. At the time of Sturtevant’s research with Seminoles and Seminoles have a history here in Okeechobee this is Miccosukees was well known to scholars in Florida fought in the second Seminole War. our town ...we, the Tribe from Brighton.” his death, he was known around the world for expert- The name was changed to West Fifth Avenue ise in native North American history, art and culture. and beyond. As Patsy West put it, “He did the major Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc. President research that everyone has used since 1953.” His in the 1970s when all streets were given numbers in Moses Osceola said on behalf of the Tribe, “we are He published over 200 scholarly articles, and he edited order to make it easier for the postal service to locate the most important reference book series about 1950s research took place during a difficult time, honored today to have the name of Osceola returned when Seminoles had every reason to be suspicious of addresses. back to this street.” American Indians, the Handbook of North American The city presented a proclamation to Jimmie Indians. He testified many times in support of Indian non-Indians. In his field notes, Sturtevant wrote that Scott Osceola in May of 2006 after groups’ rights to federal recognition, and he voiced his many people were reluctant to speak to him or other Councilwoman Williams happened to opposition to the construction of the Kinzua Dam, outsiders. He learned some Mikasuki, but it was hard meet him in a local store and hear of his which flooded much of a Seneca reservation. to find translators. Eventually, Sturtevant worked very varied accomplishments throughout his Sturtevant served his nation in the U.S. Navy during closely with Josie Billie. life. They proclaimed May 20 to be World War II and later as a curator at the Smithsonian, Josie Billie taught Sturtevant a great deal Jimmie Scott Osceola Day. and served his profession in many ways, including as about medicine and plants. This became the topic of Jimmie Scott Osceola is a local president of the American Anthropological Sturtevant’s dissertation, The Mikasuki Seminole: Seminole Indian who grew up in Association. Medical Beliefs and Practices. But his time in Florida Brighton and attended school in I was fortunate to meet Bill Sturtevant while I wasn’t devoted solely to interviews. On at least one Okeechobee. He was very active in Saturday night, Sturtevant school sports and a gifted artist who did joined reservation residents to India ink portraits which are done by watch a movie being screened making small black dots to make a pic- on the wall of a government ture. warehouse. He kept busy, for He painted the first picture of example observing Moses the Brahma Bull on the old school gym Jumper wrestle alligators at wall. Musa Isle, visiting Jimmie It was during the City Council Osceola’s camp, attending a meeting where Jimmie Scott Osceola political meeting on the and his brother Joe Dan Osceola were Tamiami Trail with Ingraham present to receive the proclamation. Billie’s permission, and meet- According to council woman ing with William Boehmer. In Williams, “Joe Dan Osceola made the 1952, he noted, few women statement to the council that this was the spoke with him. By the time first time a Seminole had been invited to Chauna Aguilar/Okeechobee News he returned in 1959, things attend a city or county council meeting.” Former Judge William Hendry reflects on the past concerning had changed, and he enjoyed Joe Dan Osceola was also the the connection between the Seminole Indians and Okeechobee, learning from Laura Mae first Seminole Indian to graduate from showing a wedding present his father received many years ago Osceola and others. In the Okeechobee High School. from a Seminole, Charlie Snow. 1950s Sturtevant witnessed This statement weighed on discrimination against Indians council members’ minds following that at restaurants and stores, and he wrote about tensions meeting to make a point that the Seminoles know that Brighton Tribal representative Andrew Okeechobee was and is their home. between Seminoles and Bowers went on to express that “this is just another Bureau of Indian Affairs offi- Judge Hendry talked to council member demonstration of the relationship between the Dowling Watford at that time about possibly renaming cials. Seminole Tribe and Okeechobee...and we will do our Long after his gradu- West Fifth Avenue back to Osceola. That suggestion part to keep that relationship going.” William Sturtevant at work at the Smithsonian went through the City Council and the ceremony took ate student days, Sturtevant Joe Dan Osceola presented a traditional co-curated a 1990s place as the Tribe prepared for their 50th anniversary. Seminole Indian jacket to Mayor Kirk in appreciation Due to the relationship that was and is pres- was still a young graduate student. When first visiting Smithsonian exhibit called from the Osceola family line for honoring their ances- “Seminole Interpretations.” His co-curators were Little ent, the city decided to reclaim some of that history. tors. him at the Smithsonian in June 1999, I was nervous that he would brush me off. But I shouldn’t have wor- Tigertail and Louise Tigertail. As Patsy West put it, Mayor Kirk expressed his appreciation on this collaborative exhibit had “more of the native behalf of the city where “we strive to make this a bet- ried. We sat in his office, piled high with books and papers, while Sturtevant offered words of encourage- voice in it” than most of its day. ter community for all of us. The two governments, Sturtevant and his wife, the anthropological both county and city, work better together than we ment and emphasized the importance of Seminole history, culture, and sovereignty. Later, he would mentor linguist Sally McLendon, visited Florida several times ever have before.” in the early 2000s. He stopped to see Jimmy O’Toole The Mayor went on to demonstrate that this me as a Smithsonian fellow. During my fellowship he generously offered to share the notes from his Florida Osceola and other friends, and he remarked upon the is just one way that the city has attempted to preserve talents of language experts like Carol Cypress, Daisi the history and cohesiveness of the relationship research. First, however, we had to locate them among his massive collections. We dug through seemingly Jumper, and Lorene Gopher. He met with tribal offi- between the Seminole Tribe and Okeechobee. cials including Billy L. Cypress, James Billie, and Jim Councilwoman Williams ended the ceremony endless filing cabinets and museum storage units before I finally heard his triumphant shout upon find- Shore, and he also enjoyed meetings on the Trail with by presenting the following poem titled “The Man Buffalo Tiger, Billy Cypress, and others. Although a Who Walked the Streets of Okeechobee” by C.J. ing them. In the course of our search we had come across notes and collections from Sturtevant’s research career at the Smithsonian limited his time in Florida, Rodriguez, a friend of Jimmie Scott Osceola: Sturtevant recounted his experiences in Seminole “Listen, listen to the wind. I do not know if it with Iroquois and other American Indian peoples, in Burma, and in museums around the globe. It seemed Country with fondness. comes or goes ... I only know it blows whenever you William Sturtevant’s papers will be housed at are near... that he had studied everything, from agriculture to art, native languages to clothing, medicine to tattooing. the National Anthropological Archives in Suitland, “I can hear the chants in the midnight air ... Md. A memorial service will be held on June 5th at and the sounds of distant drums are everywhere. The Many people benefited from Sturtevant’s generosity. Patsy West, for example, recalled his openness the National Museum of Natural History at the eagle soars and the panther cries ... down in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Everglades. You’ve told me the story of the Trail of to her research and said that “Bill was one of the more Tears ... and about the warriors’ cries ... at the Battle generous scholars of the day.” He answered questions of Okeechobee. from young people, Boy Scouts working on merit “You told me about ancestors past that have walked these streets. You remember back to another time and place when Okeechobee was young. You followed in the footprints of your father and mother, just as surely as they followed in the footprints of their parents. “These words were spoken to me by Jimmie Scott Osceola: “We the Seminoles have a history here ... in Okeechobee ... this is our town. My brother ran these Land For Sal streets and played ball with my little sister and me ... as all of us have ... We, the Tribe, from Brighton ... Near Brighton Reservatio “Our footprints will always be in the streets of Okeechobee. You cannot write a story of Okeechobee without our rich, strong heritage being there. I am the man who walks the streets of Chauna Aguilar/Okeechobee News Okeechobee, as well as my fellow Tribe members do. Still living on the Brighton reservation are ninth- “But we were first children here. We ran the generation descendants of Warrior Osceola (back streets and climbed the old oak trees while our fami- row, L-R) Brydgett Koontz, 9, and Kamani Smith, lies visited with our family members. But now as I Land for Sale off 721/Nine Mile G 5, with their cousins, seventh-generation descen- look to my 70th year, it seems as if it was yesterday ... dants of Osceola (front row, L-R) Leilani Burton, 2, when my brother and sister and I waited for a ride to in Highlands County and Krysta Burton, 5. school and then we would go to town on Saturday. Where did the time go?” “I feel the wind blowing and I turn my head Only minutes to Brighton Reservat Judge Hendry said,“Osceola is more than just ... and listen closely to the sounds that are in the wind a road connecting one point to another. This area was ... and sometimes I think I hear my mother calling out 10 to 75 acre parcels available a gathering spot for Seminole Indians in the ’30s and my name ... or my little sister’s giggles as she played ’40s when they came into Okeechobee to do their ... and the people walking and talking on a summer shopping.” afternoon — these the days of my youth. Possible owner financing Others went on to tell of how they played in “Yes, I have memories here in my town of the trees and open areas while their mothers and Okeechobee, so listen, listen to the wind. I do not Prices range from $16,500 to $19,500 grandmothers shopped for their weekly needs. They know if it comes or goes...I only know it blows in the usually came to town only once a week. streets of Okeechobee...” Call owner anytime at 863-634-731 When other counties would not allow ©2007 Okeechobee News. Reprinted with Seminole Indian children to attend their schools, permission. Okeechobee opened their doors to the Seminole The Seminole Tribune 34 May 18, 2007 First Insulated Concrete Form Home Going Up at Big Cypress State-of-the-Art Construction Marks a New Era in Tribal Housing By Judy Weeks exterior walls. Upon close examination, the tour of the construction site for the Koenes Frazer remarked, BIG CYPRESS — The ground- reinforced steel, thickness of insulation and residence and welcomed their inquiries. “The ICF style of construc- breaking for the first Insulated Concrete unique interlocking system were visible. “I am very excited about the qual- tion is environmentally smart. Form house at Big Cypress on May 2 rep- Susie Kippenberger of the ity of the homes that my company is creat- It reduces the negative impact resents a milestone for the Seminole Tribe Utilities Department opened the ceremony ing with their energy efficiency and envi- on the environment through of Florida. with this message: “The Seminole Tribe of ronmental impact. The residence you are site planning, energy efficien- The ICF type of home construc- Florida has engaged a comprehensive plan viewing today is in its initial stage of con- cy, conservation of natural tion was initiated in Germany approximate- to bring energy-efficient construction to its struction. From this point, it should take resources, lower air condi- ly 40 years ago. The basic concept has Tribal members. As we all know, the entire approximately 90 days to complete. Cost tioning and heating require- gone through considerable development world is concerned with global warming. wise, it is comparable to traditional con- ments and improved indoor and the end result is a highly marketable The leaders of many countries are gather- struction, and in some instances, less environmental air quality. product for ecology-conscious Americans. ing to ensure that the future generations of expensive.” Greenblock materials are nontoxic, non-nutritive to insects and rodents and do not support the growth of mold and mildew. The absence of ‘off-gassing’ elim- inates the possibility of any air pollution or ozone deple- tion. “These upscale homes use Lower E tinted glass throughout. There is a 5/8 inch solar ply insulation glued beneath the roof deck- ing and we use a lighter col- ored roofing finish to add to efficiency.” Jennifer Languell of Judy Weeks Trifecta Construction Mary Jean Koenes poses with her contractor Chuck Solutions is a certified agent Frazer on the lawn of her new home. for the Florida Green Building Coalition. Addressing the group, atmosphere in which to raise my children she said, “Rhonda Frank initially contacted and grandchildren. With that thought in me in her efforts to research an environ- mind, I have carefully researched the ICF mentally friendly home for her family. I home concept and found that it is a home came on board with this project shortly of the future.” after I answered her requests for eco- Chairman Mitchell Cypress said, friendly information and will be supervis- “The groundbreaking that is taking place ing the construction of this home. Upon its on each of our reservations is extraordi- completion, I am confident that I will be nary. In one generation we have gone from able to certify it green. ICF homes are a chickee to HUD to ICF. Today’s project step in the right direction toward combat- reminds me of the story about the three lit- ting global warming and preserving the tle pigs who had to worry about the wolf earth’s natural resources for future genera- blowing their house down. We have been tions.” assured that the Greenblock walls of ICF Holding her child in her arms, can withstand hurricane and tornado force Rhonda Frank said, “My daughter, Peanut, winds up to 200 mph. We have done our will some day inherit the home we are homework on this, but someone has to lead about to construct. In 80 years, I don’t the way and Mary Jean is doing just that!” Judy Weeks want her spending everything she has on Big Cypress Council (L-R) Chairman Mitchell Cypress, B.C. Council Rep. David Cypress, B.C. Board Rep. Paul Bowers, Mary Jean Koenes, B.C. heating, cooling and keeping it standing. I Representative David Cypress said, “We Director of Admin. Services Carter Clough and General Contractor Chuck Frazer participate in the groundbreaking ceremonies. am looking for a healthy, sustainable couldn’t help but wonder, when Carter came back from Orlando about a year and Carter Clough, Director of Big mankind are not made victims of the over- a half ago and told us that he had seen Cypress Administrative Services and a for- expenditure of resources such as energy. homes built with Styrofoam that could pro- mer building inspector for the Seminole You are witnessing today the Seminole tect us from hurricane damage. He might Tribe, got his first look at this state-of-the- Tribe’s effort to become a part of the solu- as well have said cardboard. However, he art construction at a builders’ show a year tion to this worldwide dilemma and we wanted to research it for many reasons, and a half ago. His interest was piqued by should be grateful to our leaders for their including energy efficiency, so we sent him what he saw and after discussing it with his foresight.” to North Carolina. Carter and his staff did superiors, he began a thorough research of Kippenberger continued, “Many their jobs and because of the results of the claims and reliability of the system. His hands went into making this project possi- their efforts, we bought into the program.” studies brought favorable results and the ble: Building Design’s architect Tim Big Cypress Board Representative eventual support of the Tribal Council. Marine, Green Block Insulated Foam Paul Bowers remarked, “From what I have Clough said, “My investigation of Manufacturers, General Contractor Chuck learned about this fantastic project, I wish the ICF building concept turned up some Frazer Builders, Inc., Director of we had saved all the Styrofoam cups and very extraordinary facts. This innovative Administrative Services Carter Clough, coolers that we have thrown out in the past design has withstood the tests of time very Building Inspector Gary Vigiano, Five 20 years so that we could build many, successfully. It meets the Dade/Broward Points Landscaping, Redline Media Group, many strong, affordable homes for our County Code of 120-to-140 mph winds and the Seminole Tribe’s Legal and Housing children. surpasses it by reaching a wind resistance departments.” Following the groundbreaking of 200 mph. Because of its R-24 ther- ceremony and luncheon buffet, the guests mal factor, there is documented evi- “I have carefully researched were encouraged to tour the site. Five dence that ICFs are 70 percent less Points Landscaping has done an awesome expensive to heat and 50 percent less the ICF home concept and Judy Weeks job of incorporating the native growth with expensive to cool than traditional wood Dangerous mold and mildew lurk within the walls of this building being replaced by attractive xeriscape plantings and environ- frame construction. It also provides a 3- found that it is a home of the a state-of-the-art ICF home. mentally friendly ground covers. The result hour fire rating because of its flame- future.” — Rhonda Frank is a well-manicured, park like setting for retardant characteristics. This can mean this family home. lower insurance rates and at least a 65 The general contractor provided percent reduction in electrical expenses.” Reading a few Bible passages, the three construction models for comparison The groundbreaking ceremony at Rev. Salaw Hummingbird told a story purposes. Showing the traditional code the site of Mary Jean Koenes’ new home about mankind’s ability to build with the acceptable manner of construction, he provided an opportunity for Tribal mem- helping hand of God, and then proceeded offered an opportunity for the observers to bers to examine the ICF construction with the invocation. examine the ICF style with concrete, steel process and learn about its advantages. Holding her arms out wide, Mary reinforced walls sandwiched between two Visitors were able to walk through the Jean Koenes said, “Welcome to the camp. thick layers of polystyrene. The exterior project. They viewed the polystyrene block This has been my home for 26 years. As a side is covered with a base coat and finish form stage of the building’s skeleton, youngster I had some problems with asth- surface of stucco cement. On the interior which was ready for the concrete of the ma, which I finally outgrew. Unfortunately, portion, the walls are covered with a mois- my symptoms returned a few ture barrier drywall sheeting, hardcoat years ago, and careful investiga- plaster finish and low VOC paints to pre- tion showed that the high inci- vent “off gassing.” dence of mold and mildew in When contracting for an ICF my home was the cause of my home, additional features are readily avail- difficulties. In order for me to able. insure my health, it became nec- Mary Jean Koenes chose to incor- essary for me to relocate. porate the double garage space into a por- However, my heart was always Judy Weeks tion of her interior for a large sewing here at my home. This elaborate support system will be removed after the concrete ceiling has been room. She also took advantage of the “After learning about poured over the top of the master bedroom and bath that are being certified as safe option of having her master bedroom and the ICF concept, I toured the rooms. bath upgraded into safe rooms for protec- homes being built in Sebring by tion from severe storms. Chuck Frazer Builders, Inc. and checked into the intensive research being done by the Seminole Tribe on this style of building. After becoming satis- fied with the study, I decided to become the first ICF homeown- er at Big Cypress.” Koenes concluded, Judy Weeks “When our ancestors thought of B.C. Administrative Director Carter Clough building homes, they developed researched the ICF concept for the Seminole Tribe the camp concept which provid- of Florida. ed a support system that became the core of the family and insured its cultural heritage and language preservation. I want this same thing for my descendants and am planning home sites within this camp for each of my children and their families.” In response to “What are ICFs?” Doug Ehzde of Greenblock replied, “Insulated concrete forms are hollow polystyrene blocks that are stacked into the exterior walls of a building, reinforced with steel rebar and then filled with concrete. The resulting wall system provides exceptional strength, energy efficiency, noise reduction and an overall level of com- fort that you won’t find in a tra- ditionally built structure.” Judy Weeks The project’s general Judy Weeks Jennifer Languell is the certifying agent for the contractor, Chuck Frazer, invit- Nestled in a beautiful, serene setting, the Koenes residence will anchor the camp atmosphere that the family hopes to create. Florida Green Building Coalition. ed everyone to join him on a The Seminole Tribune 35 May 18, 2007

Emma Brown Graduate Kyle Doney shakes hands with FSU President T.K. Wetherell as he walks across the stage. After a monthlong trip to Europe Doney with the Alumni Association, Doney said he plans on returning to the Seminole Tribe Continued from page 1 to be part of the Management Program. The new graduate participated in His parents, Kenny and Marilyn, definitely many memorable events while at FSU, have a reason to be proud and should be where he had the honor of acting as uni- commended on their job as parents for versity mascot Renegade during a couple rearing such a fine young man. of home games. He was also asked to lead Doney’s family from Montana the Pledge of Allegiance at the 2007 com- and Brighton, along with members of the mencement program. Doney is very well Education Department, shared in this mile- liked by the FSU administration, and mem- stone in his life with very proud hearts. We bers of the Tribe’s Education Department want to wish him the best of luck in his staff look upon him as a dependable stu- future endeavors and congratulate him on dent contact. He was always willing to achieving such an important goal in his meet with new or potential students when- life. Doney has earned something that can ever needed. never be taken from him — an education.

Emma Brown Kyle’s grandmother Elizabeth Doney (L) traveled all the way from Hays, Mont., to join parents Kenny and Marilyn at the FSU graduation ceremony.

Emma Brown (L-R) Education Director Louise Gopher, Kyle Doney and Assistant Education Director Emma Brown The Seminole Tribune 36 May 18, 2007