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REPORT .R.E S U M E S ED 011 120 AL 000 219 SELECTED TITLES IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS,AN INTERIM BIBLIOGRAPHY . OF WORKS ON MULTILINGUALISM,LANGUAGE STANDARDIZATION, AND LANGUAGES OF WIDER COMMUNICATION. BY- PIETRZYK, ALFRED AND OTHERS CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS,WASHINGTON, D.C. PUB DATE MAY 67 EDRS PRICEMF-$9.36 HC-$9.04 226P. DESCRIPTORS- *SOCIOLINGUISTICS,*BIBLIOGRAPHIES, LANGUAGE STANDARDIZATION,MULTILINGUALISM, PIDGINS, SOCIOLINGUISTICS, ETHNICGROUPS, SOCIOLOGY, 'LINGUISTICS',.DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY INCLUDES APRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY WHICH WAS COMPILED FOR ASOCIOLINGUISTICS-SEMINAR HELD AT THE LINGUISTIC INSTITUTE, BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA,IN THE SUMMER OF 1964 AND AN ADDENDUM ADDED IN MAY1967. THE PRIMARY EMPHASIS IS ON LANGUAGE IN ITS RELATION TOSOCIAL PHENOMENA. THE MAIN AREAS COVERED' ARE' LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY, (2) MULILINGUALISM, (3) LANGUAGE STANDARDIZATION,AND (4) LANGUAGE OFIDER COMMUNICATION. ALISTING OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES RELEVANT TO THE FIELD AND GENERAL REFERENCEWORKS ARE ALSO INCLUDED. ABSTRACTS ARE PROVIDEDFOR MOST OF THE ENTRIES. (RS) CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS, 1717 MASSACHUSETTS AVE., N.W.,WASHINGTON, D.0. O r4 ir4I U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION& WELFARE O OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS MEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGAMEATION 0116INA1IN6IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENTOFFICIAL OffICElli EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. SELECTED TITLES IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS An Interim Bibliography of Workson Multilingual ism, Language Standardization, and Languages of Wider Communication AlfreckPiitriyk, Editor Janet Roberts Duckett Kathleen. Pearce Lewis George-Dimitri Selim SECOND DISTRIBUTION MAY 1967= I. YAL 000 21 g s. CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS, 1717 MASSACHUSETTS AVE., N.W., WASHINGTON,_ SELECTED TITLES IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS . An Interim Bibliography of Works on Multilingualism, Language Standardization, and Languages-of Wider Communication Pertly Annotated through 1964, with Addenda (Titles Only) for 1964-1966 Alfred Pietrzyk, Editor Janet Roberts Duckett Kathleen Pearce Lewis George DiMitri Selit The research embodied in this volume was supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (GS6325) to the Social Sciince Research Council, and in part by the. Council's co-sponsorship. MAY 1967 PREFACE This bibliography of selectedworks in sociolinguisticswas prepared in 1964 as a preliminary working document for the SociolinguisticsSeminar co-sponsored by the Center forApplied Linguistics and theSocial Science Research Council and held in conjunctionwith the Linguistic Society of America at Bloomington, Indiana, during the summer of 1964. The avail- able supply of copies was soon exhausted, and it has thereforeproved desirable to arrange for the present Second Distribution whichincludes some minor corrections as wellas Addenda for 1964-1966 (titles only) arranged alphabetically by author. The Addenda includereferences to recently published works whichare cited as preprints in themain por- tion of the bibliography. For the purposes of this interimedition, the main emphasisis on language in its relationships with intrinsically social phenomena. Anthropological, ethnographic, psychological, andcertain peripheral implicationsof lan- guage and society are not covered. The extensive literatureon,dialects and on biblingualism is represented mainly by itemsexemplifying material of an essentially social .character. However, some of the excludedtopics are accounted for'in the cited referencematerials which are summarized in the Statement on Bibliographies. In more specific terms, the coverage is focused on sociolinguisticstudies of Multilingualism, LanguageStandardization includinglanguage policies, and Languages of Wider Communication. A brief introductorysection of general works on Langua& and Society andan Index of Authors are alsopro- vided. Descriptive abstracts are givenfor most main entries, whichare numbered to facilitatecross-referencing. The help and guidance received from Charles A. Ferguson, theproject's ini- tiator, and from certain other scholars, is hereby gratefullyacknowledged. The preparation of this'bibliography would not have beeh possiblewithout the contributions of the principalbibliographers, Janet Roberts Duckett and Kathleen Pearce Lewis, the help ofGeorge Dimitri Selim who hasworked mainly on, the addenda, and thetyping assignment carriedout by Frances Lamberts and Mildred Russell. Special acknowledgment is madeto the National Science Foundationfor its support of.the project through a grant to the Social Science ResearchCoun- cil, and to the Council itselffor its support asco-sponsor. Alfred Pietrzyk, Editor ERECEDING PAGE BLANK-NOT FILMED TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE. .1 A STATEMENT ON BIBLIOGRAPHIES , . 01 V 1 LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY: OVERALL ASPECTS . 1 2 MULTILINGUALISM: LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS IN SOCIALSPACE . 12 2.1 Essays in Theory and Method . 12 2.2 Language and Social Factors: Specific Cases . 41 2.3. Language Situations . CO 2.3.1 Africa . 84 2.3.2The Americas . 93- ) 2.3.3 Asia, Australia, and Oceania . 102 2.3.4 Europe and the Soviet Union . 112 3 LANGUAGE STANDARDIZATION.. , . 118 3.1 General Studies and Comparisons 118 3.2 Case Studies . 129- 4 LANGUAGES OF WIDER COMMUNICATION . 165' , 4.1 General Studies . 165. 4.2 Specific Cases . 172 , ..,INDEM'OF AUTHORS . 186 ADDENDA FOR 1964-1966 . 194, iii riui, riLait-i) PIMPINGRAGE BLANK- 'A STATEMENT 'OW BIBLIOGRAPHIES This note points to some of themajor bibliographies listedamong the main entries, specifying additionallists of titles and other sources of information on topics of sociolinguisticrelevance not covered in this bibliography. Also included isa small selection of reference materials coveringgeneral aspects of the socialsci- ences and the field of linguistics. Under the general headings,sociology of language and sociolinguis- tics, titles are listed by Hertzler[12], Lounsbury [15.and 16], Savitz [25], and -- with an emphasis on European contributions-- by Cohen [5] and the Bulletinsignaldtique [27]. The subject, lan- guage, society and literature, is dealt withby Duncan [7]. The principal bibliographieson bilingualism are those by-Haugen [76] and Weinreich [144]. The topic, bilingualism andI. Q., is covered by [57]. Child language is dealt withby Leopold [102]. See also: Tireman, L. S. "Bilingual. Children ".. Reviewof.Educational Research 14. 273-278, 1944. [Summary of literature for 1941-1943and a biblio- graphy of 32 items.] The substantial listing by, Wentworth [149] refers'to studiesof, special dialeCts,.argoti slang,etc. Some aspects. of this general ,area are also coveredin:Stewart, William A., ed. Non-Standard Speech and the Teaching of,English. (Language Information Series 2.) Washington: Center for AppliedLinguistics, 1964. :[Passim.], Language and nationalism is' treated'from the point of view ofso- cial communication. by Deutsch[59],, and with reference.to language policiesjn,multilingual-countriesby Harrison 452]. Haugen 4535] lists,a number of titles relevantto language'pinning.. Psycholingu:itics is covered inthe volume edited by Osgood and Sebeok, cited under [63],as' well asin: Saporta, Sol, ed. Psycho- linguisticst:* -Book:Of Readings.,New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.;,.4Passim.] The literature on Anthropological linguistics,ethnolinguistics, and Whorf's hxpothesis. is' surveyed:int ifoijet,Harry. ,"Anthropolo..... gical Linguistics". In: Christine. Mohrmann,et al., 'trends, . in European and American Linguistics, 1930-1960 (Utrechtand Ant- werp: Spectrum, publishers, 1961)pp.110-127. v Discussions of the originand development of speechare listed in: Gray, Giles Wilkeson; andWise, Claude'Merton. TheBases.of Speech: New York: Harper and Bros., [Pp: 533-545.] The folloWing publications contain references to various studies of human communication: Berelson, Bernard. Content Analysis in Communication Research. Glencoe: Free Press, 1952. [Pp. 199-220.] Cherry, Colin. On Human Communication. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 957. [Pp. 308-323, 367 items.] DeFleur;Me1Vin L., and Larsen, Otto N. The Flow.of.Informa- tion: An Experiment in Mass Communication. New York: Harper and Bros.; 1958. [Pp. 285-293.] Hare, Paul, Borgatta; Edgar F., and Bales,'Robert P. Small Groups: Studies in Social Interaction. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1955. [Pp. 579-661, annotated.] Miller, George A. Language and Communication. New York: McGraw Hill, 1951. [Pp. 276-286.] Schramm, Wilbur, 0. The Science. 'of Human Communication. New York: Basic Books,-1963:. [Passim.] The subject of animal communication is doCumented, itu Lanyon, W. E., and Tavolga, W. N. Animal Sounds and Communication. Publication. No. 7, American Institute of Biological Sciences. Washington, 1960. [Passim.] The publications included in the following sample contain references to the literature-on semantics: Carikap,;Rudolf.,Meaning anNecestity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Phoenix Books, 1960. [Pp. 251-253.1 Ogden, C. K., and Richards, I. A. The Meaning of Meaning. New York: Harcourt; Brace. and Co., Inc., 1956. -[Passim4 Osgood, C. 'E.,:Suci, G. J.,.and Tannenbaum, P. H.The:Measure- ment of Meaning.. Urbana: University of Illinoisjress, 1957. [Pp. ,336-342.] ;. 1 Quine,lallard'llan.OrMan. Words and Obect. -New York: John srgliey*1960,. 1Pp, 277-2854 Schaff, Adam. Introduction:to-Semantics. ew York: Pergamon Press, 1962.- [P. 366 -390. ] vi Semiotics (paralinguistics, kinesics, etc.). is dealtmithin:,Sebeok, Thomas A., Hayes, Alfred S., and Bateson,.Mary Catherine,eds.%
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    Health and Irrigation Incorporation of disease-control measures in irrigation, a multi-faceted task in design, construction, operation Health and Irrigation Incorporation of disease-control measures in irrigation, a multi-faceted task in design, construction, operation J.M.V. Oomen J. de Wolf W.R. Jobin Publication 45 International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement/ILRI P.O. Box 45,6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands 1994. First Edition 1988 Reprinted 1994 0International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement/ILRI Wageningen, The Netherlands. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without written permission of ILRI. ISBN 90 70754 177 Printed in the Netherlands Preface At the beginning of the 1980’s, the International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI) approached the Dutch Directorate of International Cooperation (DGIS) with a proposal that DGIS assist in financing an ILRI publication entitled Health and Zrrigation. This publication would be concerned with health care in irriga- tion projects in areas where water-related diseases (e.g. malaria, schistosomiasis, filar- iasis, onchocerciasis) were endemic or could become endemic through the implementa- tion of water-resources-development projects. Before any irrigation project is planned, implemented, and operated, ILRI feels that a study should be made of the project’s potential consequences for human health. This study should be holistic and multidisciplinary; it should identify any expected negative effects on human health, and should make a cost-benefit analysis of the mea- sures that need to be taken to prevent, treat, and control any of the identified diseases. It should focus particular attention on environmental-management measures and on the institutional aspects of incorporating safeguards into the project.
  • Dialectology Vis-À-Vis Linguistic Theory

    Dialectology Vis-À-Vis Linguistic Theory

    1 Synchronic Variation and Diachronic Change in Dialects of Marathi Sonal Kulkarni-Joshi & Manasi Kelkar Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Pune.1 1. Introduction: dialectology vis-à-vis linguistic theory This paper investigates linguistic variation and change in Marathi at the synchrony-diachrony interface.2 Specifically it aims to address the issue of whether and to what extent synchronic variation in contemporary regional varieties of Marathi reflects diachronic developments in the language. Saussure, who introduced the synchrony-diachrony dichotomy, laid the foundation of a „synchronic linguistics‟ and nineteenth century linguists grappled with the Saussurean dilemma of studying either language structure OR language history. Subsequently, linguistics witnessed an ideological turn as a consequence of which synchrony and diachrony came to be seen as complementary aspects of language analysis. “Structured heterogeneity” (cf. Weinreich, Labov and Herzog 1968) in language became the key to understanding language change. It became possible to envision a discipline which would be structural and historical at the same time (p. 198). An integration of the two dimensions of language study into a single analytical framework has been reported to be fruitful in investigating language change (e.g. Croft 2003, Kulkarni-Joshi 2016). Actuation and transmission of language change became central concerns not only in historical linguistics but also in sociolinguistics (e.g. Weinreich et al‟s seminal 1968 publication). Dialectology in the eighteenth century had been but a handmaiden to historical linguistics. The role of dialectology vis-à-vis linguistic theory has undergone a change in the past hundred years or so. Dialectology as a sub-discipline of linguistics too is transformed.