Catalonia Is Hiking Catalonia Is Hiking INDEX
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PARADOR DE CARDONA Parador De Cardona Surroundings Cardona Has Retained All the Charm of a Medieval Town
PARADOR DE CARDONA Parador de Cardona Surroundings Cardona has retained all the charm of a medieval town. It is filled with incomparably beautiful spots and narrow side streets that you will want to explore every inch of. Here you can pay a visit to Montaña de Sal Cultural Park, an old salt mine with spectacular interior galleries, where you can tour the museum and see the old shaft machinery. The different folds and veins of the salt deposit and the wide variety of minerals contribute to the spectacular nature of this site, making it unique in the world. You will love it. The Parador de Cardona is the ideal setting-off point for hiking or bicycle trails, including Los Molinos de la Sal (The Salt Mills), which runs past three old stone mills beside the Cardener River. Other nature trails you can enjoy include the Vía Salaria (Salt Road), the Camino de los Monjes (Monks' Trail) and the Camino de la Frontera (Border Trail), which will guide you along the paths that once ran around the territories on the former border with Muslim Al-Andalus. At the Parador de Cardona, we offer you a one-of-a-kind experience: you will be reunited with tranquility, nature and history and enjoy all the delights of Catalan cuisine. If you visit us, you are sure to return. Monumental and historic hotels Parador de Cardona Rooms How to arrive The Parador is 85 km from Barcelona via the C-58. Or take the A-2 to Manresa and from there, the C-55 to Cardona. -
Some Reflections on the Relation Between Toponymy and Geography
Some reflections on the relation between toponymy and geography Joan TORT-DONADA 1. Introduction I shall base my reflections here on two basic premises: a) that place names, or toponyms, have by definition a geographical scope and meaning (in the sense that, necessarily, they refer or have referred to a part of the physical space that surrounds us); and b) that if place names are the object of study of toponymy, and the space that sur- rounds is geography’s essential raison d’être, there must necessarily be a significant relationship between one discipline and the other (and, therefore, an undeniable interest for the scholar). The adoption of these two premises does not imply that place names, or toponyms, cannot be considered from other perspectives of analysis. Yet, what it does imply is that the specific starting point of our study is, explicitly, a willingness to explore our understanding of the geographical dimen- sion of toponymy. Following on from this introduction, I shall organise this study around five main points and a concluding note. I begin with some general considerations about toponymy and geography, and a discus- sion of the affinities between the two fields. Then, I tackle a theo- retical aspect that I believe should be taken into careful consideration in the analysis of place names: the relation between the toponym and place. I then deal with a problem that is very closely linked to this: the difficulty of defining the toponym (or place name). From here, I go on to examine the tools offered by geography, as a field espe- cially concerned with the study of space (and, in particular, with the study of the inhabited space), for undertaking research in toponymy; specifically, I examine three methodological principles which, I believe, allow us to examine in-depth the relation between names and the territory: the principle of transparency, that of exceptionality and finally territorial significance. -
De Barcelona a Los Pirineos from Barcelona to the Pyrenees
Cielo azul, paisaje verde El paraíso de la nieve AGENCIAS EMPRESAS DE Sagalés Tavascan DE VIAJES ACTIVIDADES (Barcelona) (Pallars Sobirà, Lleida) y agua transparente A snowy haven TRAVEL ACTIVITY Tel. + 34 902 13 00 14 Tel. +34 973 623 089 AGENCIES COMpaNIES [email protected] [email protected] Blue skies, verdant www.sagales.com www.tavascan.net En invierno, el blanco manto de la nieve cubre el paisaje Discover Pyrenees Centre Excursionista Actividades: autocares y Actividades: esquí (adaptado, alpino, De Barcelona minibuses, traslados al pirenaico y transforma el aspecto de los pueblos y villas en (Prullans, Lleida) de Catalunya de montaña, nórdico), excursión en landscapes and aeropuerto, transporte para un paisaje de postal invernal. Es el momento de calzarse Tel. +34 973 510 965 (Barcelona) máquina pisanieves, raquetas de eventos privados. los esquís, las raquetas de nieve y abrigarse para disfrutar [email protected] Tel.+34 933 152 311 nieve, pesca controlada, senderismo. a los Pirineos Activities: coaches and crystal-clear waters del paraíso blanco. Los Pirineos de Catalunya te están www.discoverpyrenees.com [email protected] • www.cec.cat Activities: skiing (adaptive, Alpine, minibuses, airport transfers, mountain, Nordic), snow grooming esperando con una variada oferta de actividades de Actividades: barranquismo, Actividades: alpinismo, barranquismo, transport for private events. trips, snowshoeing, controlled fishing, Los Pirineos de Catalunya son la barrera montañosa que separa invierno: esquí alpino, nórdico y nocturno, en las estaciones cicloturismo, ecoturismo, BTT, escalada (roca y hielo), hiking. ¿Te imaginas estar tomando Catalunya de Francia. Desde su cima más alta, la Pica d’Estats de de esquí; paseos en raquetas, trineos tirados por perros o escalada, espeleología, raquetas espeleología, esquí (alpino, nórdico y de montaña), observación de flora y 3.143 m, hasta que hunden sus estribaciones en el Mediterráneo, caballos, motos de nieve, heliesquí… aquí todo es posible. -
Barcelona Is Much More
DISCOVER WINE TOURISM BARCELONA IS MUCH MORE DISCOVER THE JOYS OF WINE TOURISM Although it may seem a modern form of tourism, wine tourism has actually been popular in the Barcelona regions for some time. Back in the early 20th century, our grandparents visited the cellers in a covered trap that ran between the train station and the winery. Another popular custom was to go to a winery on public holidays, where, if you bought something, they would let you cook your own food. That's a thing of the past now and many wineries cater for organised tours, not just to promote their products, but also to familiarise visitors with the world of wine and cava. Some establishments, country houses and winery hotels offer programmes that enable visitors to join in with the work, enjoy wine therapy treatments and take part in tastings and pairings with wine as the star. And for those who like to keep moving, wine tourism offers the chance to do some hiking or cycling on signposted paths through vineyards a stone's throw from Barcelona. Thanks to all this, Barcelona is much more: a destination full of surprises! If you are a lover of fine wine or simply curious about them, you should know that Barcelona has five designations of origin: Penedès, Alella, Pla de Bages, Catalunya and Cava. Each of them produces high- quality wine and cava. At some wineries quality wine is coupled with beautiful PHOTOGRAPHS: architecture because they are Caves Codorníu, Sant Sadurní d’Anoia either Art Nouveau buildings Caves Codorníu, Sant Sadurní d’Anoia from the early 20th Century Vineyards, Vilassar de Dalt or avant-garde structures Mas de Sant Iscle, Sant Fruitós de Bages Caves Freixenet, Sant Sadurní d’Anoia designed by prestigious Vineyards, El Penedès architects. -
Catalonia, a Paradise for Ecotourism the Essential Destinations Of
Catalonia, a paradise for ecotourism Biosphere reserves, Natural parks, singular country- side... Catalonia has a territory full of natural areas for ecotourism. In a small stretch of land where it is The essential destinations 1 Serralada Litoral 12 Montgrí i Illes Medes possible to go from one end to the other in a single day, lovers of nature can find an infinity of ecotourist Hiking and educational activities. Under 50 km from the city of Bar- Diving in a protected area of the Mediterranean. On the Costa of ecotourism in Catalonia Brava, the Montgrí, Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Natural Park is one of the activities, like watching wild animals living in freedom, celona are the parks of the Serralada Litoral, Marina and Montnegre y Val d’Aran el Corredor, 3 hill areas with views of the Mediterranean where numer- best areas of Catalonia for controlled diving. The islands are considered snorkelling in a marine reserve and stargazing under ous educational activities are available, and which are traversed by the one of the largest marine reserves of the Mediterranean. Vielha 15 a totally clear sky. Listen to the deers bellowing in the ranges GR 92, the Grande Route track that follows the Catalan coastline from VAL D’ARAN one end to the other. 13 Garrotxa-Pla de l’Estany of the Catalan Pyrenees. Look for cetaceans in the Cap de Creus Natural Park. Or doing 2 Guilleries-Savassona Singular beech groves among volcanoes. The Zona Volcánica de 16 Valls de France la Garrotxa Natural Park is the best example of volcanic scenery of the l’Alt Pirineu Andorra birdwatching and scientific tourism in the two Nature photography in extraordinary scenery. -
Rising and Falling Diapirs, Shifting Depocenters, and Flap
PUBLICATIONS Tectonics RESEARCH ARTICLE Rising and falling diapirs, shifting depocenters, and flap 10.1002/2015TC004001 overturning in the Cretaceous Sopeira and Sant Gervàs Key Points: subbasins (Ribagorça Basin, southern Pyrenees) • Protracted halokinesis from Cretaceous extension to compression Eduard Saura1, Lluís Ardèvol i Oró2, Antonio Teixell3, and Jaume Vergés1 is recorded in Ribagorca Basin • Diachronous Ribagorca Basin 1Group of Dynamics of the Lithosphere, Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, ICTJA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, depocenters were part of a large 2 3 diapiric province in southern Pyrenees Geoplay Pyrenees Ltd. and Catalonia Geological Research, Tremp, Spain, Departament de Geologia, Universitat • Gravitational extension ruled the Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain South Pyrenean rift margin from late Albian to late Santonian Abstract The halokinetic structure of inverted salt-related continental margins is frequently obliterated by compressional overprinting. The Cretaceous Sopeira and Sant Gervàs subbasins of the Ribagorça Basin (south Correspondence to: central Pyrenees) show evidence of salt-related extensional tectonics and diapiric growth along the Iberian E. Saura, Margin of the Mesozoic Pyrenean rift. We present an integrated field-based tectonic-sedimentary study to [email protected] reconstruct the evolution of the Ribagorça Basin system previous to, and in the early stages of, the Pyrenean orogeny. The ~4 km thick Albian-Cenomanian Sopeira minibasin infill thins toward the basin borders, Citation: especially toward the eastern, N-S trending, Llastarri salt weld. The 90° tilt to the south of the Sopeira basin Saura, E., L. Ardèvol i Oró, A. Teixell, bottom records the growth of the buried north dipping Sopeira listric fault from Albian to Santonian times, when it and J. -
El Massís Del Pedraforca Natural Site of National Interest
en El Massís del Pedraforca Natural Site of National Interest Generalitat de Catalunya Government of Catalonia Department of the Environment and Housing El Massís del Pedraforca Natural Site of National Interest The Pedraforca massif straddles the regions mainly in the summer months, with annual and in the year 1983, the legal protection of El Berguedà and L’Alt Urgell, to the south averages of over 1,100 mm. There is not a great of the area was completed with the declaration of the Cadí mountain chain and to the north of deal of snow, although the peaks of the massif are of the Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park. the Verd and Ensija mountain ranges. snow-covered during the winter, with ice on the The declaration of the Natural Site of National This is one of the most emblematic natural areas north facing slope. Interest, a status reserved under Catalan law of Catalonia, with great biological wealth within In terms of temperatures, in the valleys the annual for those areas characterised by their unique natural a unique geological context. average is between 10 and 12° C, an average value from a scientific, landscape and educational The emblematic nature of the area is due in that decreases markedly as we climb the slopes. point of view, has made it possible to put a group large part to the very characteristic shape of the of regulations for the protection of the Pedraforca mountain, which soars up impressively from a very massif into place; traditional agricultural small area; from a base of only three kilometres, Declaration and stockbreeding uses are permitted, the urban the massif soars up almost 1,300 m, to the top planning regime of development exclusion of the Pollegó Superior at 2,507 m. -
Sustainability Report
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ENDESA, UNA DE LAS MAYORES EMPRESAS ELÉCTRICAS DEL MUNDO 1 ENDESA O7 INFORME DE SOSTENIBILIDADCONTENTS PRESENTATION 4 ENDESA, ONE OF THE LARGEST ELECTRICITY COMPANIES IN THE WORLD 7 ENDESA’S COMPLIANCE WITH SUSTAINABILITY COMMITMENTS 39 Commitment to service quality 40 Commitment to the creation of value and profitability 60 Commitment to the health, safety and personal and professional development of those working at ENDESA 72 Commitment to good governance and ethical behaviour 98 Commitment to environmental protection 112 Commitment to efficiency 142 Commitment to Society 156 APPENDICES Appendix I: ENDESA, committed to reporting on Sustainability 174 Appendix II: Independent Assurance Report 176 Appendix III: GRI content and indicators 178 endesa07 4 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT For the seventh consecutive year, ENDESA’s Annual Sustainability Report provides its stakeholders with a detailed analysis of our sus- tainable development initiatives of the last year. In my view, we should highlight three very important aspects: Firstly, there has been a notable increase in the company’s sus- tainability initiatives. When ENDESA approved its Seven Commit- ments for Sustainable Development in 2007, it was a clear public declaration of certain business principles of conduct, which the com- pany had already followed for many years. The public nature of these commitments and their adoption by everyone who works for the com- pany, gave a new boost to our sustainability efforts, and will mean a significant increase in our initiatives in this field in the coming years. In this context, certain milestones reached in 2007, which are discussed in full detail in this report, are particularly illustrative. -
Walking & Cycling Holidays in Catalonia
WALKING & CYCLING HOLIDAYS IN CATALONIA Associació Catalana d’Empreses de Senderisme www.walking-catalonia.com WALKING & CYCLING HOLIDAYS IN CATALONIA I www.walking-catalonia.com WHAT IS IN THIS CATALOGUE? 37 shortbreaks, 41 walking and 5 cycling holidays to enjoy in Catalonia 9 hotels, 2 huts, 1 camping, 2 apartments and 16 houses of rural tourism, accommodation with comfort and character WALKING & CYCLING HOLIDAYS IN CATALONIA [email protected] II 9 walking & cycling companies and 8 tourist organisations, great specialists in the area 31 accommodation centres, 9 companies and 8 tourist organisations are the professionals who offer these walking holidays Are you ready to come? Choose your holidays with us! WALKING & CYCLING HOLIDAYS IN CATALONIA 4 www.walking-catalonia.com BROCHURE CONTENT 13 FRANCE VALL 12 14 D’ARAN N E 10 P Y R E E S O F L L E 8 7 15 I D ANDORRA A 6 11 20 Y R E N P E E S O 60 F 9 21 22 58 G 47 17 I R O N 16 19 53 A 18 57 P 55 R E 38 - P 50 A Y R E 52 N V E E S A 54 51 O F L L E I D 49 48 A 23 42 46 R 45 41 43 B Girona C ATA L U N A YA C 59 T E S N T R A O L C Lleida CATALONIA A O N I A L AT 29 C 25 F 34 Barcelona O 27 28 31 35 H 30 32 38 T 33 26 U 36 O Tarragona S 37 Hotel or apartment Companies Rural tourism Tourist organisations Camping Mountain hut Contents 3 What is in this catalogue? 19 Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park 35 Mas den Gregori 50 A Peu 4 Map - Contents 20 Hotel Muntanya & Spa 36 Mas Figueres 51 Agència de Turisme Medi- 5 Pyrenees of Lleida 21 Cal Trisca 37 Estació de Benifallet ambiental. -
PARC NATURAL DEL CADÍ MOIXERÓ El Parc Natural Del Cadí-Moixeró the Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park
PARC NATURAL DEL CADÍ MOIXERÓ El Parc Natural del Cadí-Moixeró The Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park El Parc Natural del Cadí-Moixeró és un espai prote- The Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park is a protected area that git de 41.060 ha que es reparteixen en 17 municipis covers an area of 41,060 hectares, distributed among (Alàs i Cerc, Alp, Bagà, Bellver de Cerdanya, Castellar 17 municipalities (Alàs i Cerc, Alp, Bagà, Bellver de Cer- de n’Hug, Cava, Das, Gisclareny, Gósol, Guardiola de danya, Castellar de n’Hug, Cava, Das, Gisclareny, Gó- Berguedà, Josa i Tuixent, la Vansa i Fórnols, Montellà sol, Guardiola de Berguedà, Josa i Tuixent, La Vansa i i Martinet, Riu de Cerdanya, Saldes, Urús i Vallcebre) Fórnols, Montellà i Martinet, Riu de Cerdanya, Saldes, de tres comarques diferents (Berguedà, Cerdanya i Alt Urús and Vallcebre) in three different counties (Ber- Urgell). guedà, Cerdanya and Alt Urgell). Situat en els Prepirineus, és considerat un parc de mun- The park lies in the Pre-Pyrenean range and is regard- tanya per la seva orografia, que oscil·la dels 800 m al ed as a mountain park because of its terrain, which fons de les valls als 2.648 m al punt culminant. ranges from 800 m above sea level at the valley bot- tom to an altitude of 2,648 m at the highest peak. Les muntanyes que el formen són la serra del Cadí, la serra del Moixeró, el massís del Pedraforca i part de la The mountains making up the Park are the Cadí range, Tosa i el Puigllançada. -
Is Snow Catalonia
Val d’Aran Andorra France Pirineus Costa Brava Paisatges Barcelona Girona Terres de Lleida Lleida VAL D’ARAN Costa Barcelona Barcelona Baqueira Barcelona Catalonia Vielha Beret Costa Daurada Tarragona Terres de l’Ebre Aigüestortes Tavascan Mediterranean Sea is Snow i Estany de Sant Maurici Espot Esquí National Park Catalonia PALLARS SOBIRÀ Alt Pirineu ANDORRA Activities Natural Park Boí Taüll ALTA Resort Virós Vallferrera Ice climbing RIBAGORÇA Llívia FRANCE Ski schools Guils Port Ainé Lles Alpine skiing El Pont Fontanera de Suert Aransa Puigcerdà Albera Natural St. Joan de l’Erm Site of National Cross-country skiing Sort CERDANYA Interest Vall de Vallter Ski mountaineering La Seu d’Urgell Núria 2000 Masella ALT EMPORDÀ ALT URGELL Telemark skiing La Molina Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park Figueres Cap de Creus Snow tours Natural Park Tuixent-Lavansa GARROTXA Freeriding RIPOLLÈS PALLARS JUSSÀ BERGUEDÀ Olot Heliskiing Ripoll Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Port del Comte Natural Park Snowmobiles Tremp Garrotxa Berga Volcanic Area Ice-skating Natural Park Snowshoeing SOLSONÈS Catalonia Snowpark Solsona Splitboarding Snowboarding Dog sledding Others Alpine Skiing Cross-country skiing Generalitat de Catalunya Alpine and Cross-country Skiing Esquí alpí Esquí alpí Esquí alpí Esquí nòrdic Esquí nòrdic Esquí nòrdic Government of Catalonia Baqueira Beret Boí Taüll Resort Espot Esquí La Molina Masella Aransa Guils Fontanera Lles Catalan Tourist Board Slopes 15 37 41 6 Slopes 9 25 8 6 Slopes 4 6 10 2 Slopes 7 17 16 13 Slopes 9 22 24 9 Cross-country ski trails 31 -
Cities, Towns and Villages Escape to Catalonia and Allow Yourself to Be Captivated Index
Cities, towns and villages Escape to Catalonia and allow yourself to be captivated iNDEX Catalonia, waiting to be discovered 3 Cities, towns and villages for everyone 4 escape to cities and towns with character 6 Solsona 10 Girona 16 Manresa 22 Terrassa 28 Vic 34 Vilafranca del Penedès 40 Montblanc 46 Reus 52 Tarragona 58 Tortosa 64 Lleida 70 FaLL in LoVe with charMinG towns 76 Beget 80 Castellar de n’Hug 84 Santa Pau 88 Taüll 92 Calella de Palafrugell 96 Pals 100 Peratallada 104 Mura 108 Rupit 112 Prades 116 Siurana 120 Montsonís 124 en roUte throUGh cities, towns and ViLLaGes 128 On the trail of Gaudí 132 Follow in the footsteps of creativity 134 Messages from the Middle Ages 136 A walk along millenary borders 138 Discover the path to your inner self 140 Pursue inspiration 142 More information 144 cataloNia, waitiNg to be discovered Getting to know Catalonia seems easy. It is a region that can be crossed from north to south by car in less than four hours, but the recommendations contained in these pages go beyond a whirlwind trip. We invite you to discover the character and charm of our cities, towns and villages. You will get to know medium sized cities and even small towns that have their own personality. Most of them have been home to different cultures and have had various moments of splendour, embodied in their architecture and also in the character that makes them unique. We are talking about traditions, culinary delights or relatively modern hobbies, such as jazz music or circus shows, which flourish inexplicably, almost magically, in a particular city.