DOCSLIB.ORG

WRA Species Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WRA Species Report Family: Apocynaceae Taxon: Rauvolfia vomitoria Synonym: Rauvolfia senegambiae DC. Common Name Poison devil's-pepper Hylacium owariense Afzel. swizzle stick Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(Hawai'i) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 21 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 y 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 n Print Date: 8/27/2010 Rauvolfia vomitoria (Apocynaceae) Page 1 of 11 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 y 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 y 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 2 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 y 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 n Designation: H(Hawai'i) WRA Score 21 Print Date: 8/27/2010 Rauvolfia vomitoria (Apocynaceae) Page 2 of 11 Supporting Data: 101 2010. World Agroforestry Center. Agroforestry No evidence that Rauvolfia vomitoria is highly domesticated. Tree Database - Rauvolfia vomitoria. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AF Dbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1768 201 1989. Keay, R.W.J.. Trees of Nigeria. Clarendon "Extends from Senegal to Egypt, East Africa, Zaire, and Gabon" Press, Oxford, UK 201 2002. Omino, E.A.. Entry for Rauvolfia vomitoria widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal to Sudan and South to Angola Afzel. Flora of Tropical East Africa. http://plants.jstor.org/flora/ftea006055 201 2010. World Agroforestry Center. Agroforestry Native : Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Tree Database - Rauvolfia vomitoria. Senegal, Sudan, Uganda http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AF Dbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1768 202 2010. World Agroforestry Center. Agroforestry Native : Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Tree Database - Rauvolfia vomitoria. Senegal, Sudan, Uganda http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AF Dbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1768 203 1991. van Dilst, F. J. H./Leeuwenberg, A. J. M.. Ecology: Along roadsides; in scrub vegetation and secondary forests; altitude 0- Rauvolfia L. in Africa and Madagascar Series of 1600 m; flowering and fruiting almost throughout the year, usually less abundant Revisions of Apocynaceae XXXIII. Bulletin du or even flowers absent in the rainy season. [elevational distribution >1000 m] Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België. 61 (1/2): 21-69. 204 2010. World Agroforestry Center. Agroforestry Native : Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Tree Database - Rauvolfia vomitoria. Senegal, Sudan, Uganda http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AF Dbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1768 205 1965. Neal, M.C. In Gardens of Hawaii. Bishop "...Three species have been introduced. The three are: R. serpentina Benth., an Museum Press, Honolulu, HI Indian shrub from 0.5 to 3 feet high, R. vomitoria Afzel., to 20 feet high from Africa...The first two are being grown experimentally for the medicine they yield" [Hawaiian Islands] 205 1995. Ping-tao, L./Leeuwenberg, A. J. S Guangdong, S Guangxi, S Yunnan [planted in China] M./Middleton., D. J.. Apocynaceae. Flora of China. 16: 143–188.. 205 2000. Liogier, A. H./ Martorell, L. F.. Flora of native to tropical Africa, reported as naturalized in Puerto Rico by M. Vives. Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. La Editorial, UPR, San Juan, Puerto Rico 301 2000. Liogier, A. H./ Martorell, L. F.. Flora of A native to tropical Africa, reported as naturalized in Puerto Rico by M. Vives. Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. La Editorial, UPR, San Juan, Puerto Rico 301 2008. Purell, Melora K.. Pers. Comm. 09 Aug. - An incipient population of Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzelius (APOCYNACEAE) (poison Coordinator Kohala Watershed Partnership. devil's pepper or swizzle stick) is present in North Kohala, Hawaii island, within [email protected] an area of about 2000-3000 acres...It was first noticed by field workers about ten years ago, and became a concern within the past year as its spread became uncontrollable. Its source is unknown, but it is possibly from an historic medicinal garden. The tree is spreading rapidly, and has invaded pastures, gulches and closed-canopy alien and mixed alien-ohia forest in North Kohala. The current distribution is from about 600 ft to 1600 ft elevation, from Makapala to 'Iole in North Kohala. Print Date: 8/27/2010 Rauvolfia vomitoria (Apocynaceae) Page 3 of 11 301 2010. Kennedy, B.H./James, S.A./Imada, C.T.. "New naturalized record The following report is paraphrased from Melora K. New Hawaiian plant records from Herbarium Purell, Coordinator of the Kohala Watershed Partnership on the Big Island, who Pacificum for 2008. Bishop Museum Occasional sent an email alert to the conservation community in August 2008 reporting on Papers. 107: 19–26. the incipient outbreak of R. vomitoria, poison devil’spepper or swizzle stick, on 800–1200 ha (2000–3000 acres) in North Kohala, Hawai‘i Island. First noticed by field workers in North Kohala about ten years ago, swizzle stick has become a growing concern within the past year, as the tree has spread rapidly and invaded pastures, gulches, and closed-canopy alien and mixed alien-‘ōhi‘a forest in North Kohala, where it grows under the canopies of eucalyptus, strawberry guava, common guava, kukui, albizia, and ‘ōhi‘a. The current distribution is from 180–490 m (600–1600 ft) elevation, from Makapala to ‘Iole. It has not yet been reported in the native forest mauka of its current infestation, nor has it been detected in the adjacent Kohala State Forest Reserve or the Pu‘u o Umi Natural Area Reserve, but no surveys have yet been conducted. The source area is unknown but could possibly be a historic medicinal garden in the area. Rauvolfia vomitoria is a shrub or tree 0.5–20.0 m tall with leaves in whorls of 3–5; the blades are elliptic, sometimes narrowly so, 3.4–27.0 cm long, 2–9 cm wide, apiculate, with 8–17 pairs of arcuate-ascending secondary veins; the petiole is 6–35 mm long. The inflorescence consists of up to 4 whorls of dense, 15–450 flowered cymes, the inflorescence branches puberulent. The flowers are fragrant, 5-parted, greenish white to yellow; the tube 5.8–10.0 mm long, glabrous outside, the corolla lobes 1.1–2.1 mm long. The drupes are bright orange or red, globose to ellipsoid, 8–14 mm long, up to 9 mm in diameter, with usually only one mericarp developing (omino 2002; Li et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identification of Medicinal Plants Within the Apocynaceae Family Using ITS2 and Psba-Trnh Barcodes
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020, 18(8): 594-605 doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(20)30071-6 •Special topic• Identification of medicinal plants within the Apocynaceae family using ITS2 and psbA-trnH barcodes LV Ya-Na1, 2Δ, YANG Chun-Yong1, 2Δ, SHI Lin-Chun3, 4, ZHANG Zhong-Lian1, 2, XU An-Shun1, 2, ZHANG Li-Xia1, 2, 4, LI Xue-Lan1, 2, 4, LI Hai-Tao1, 2, 4* 1 Yunnan Branch, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical Col- lege, Jinghong 666100, China; 2 Key Laborartory of Dai and Southern Medicine of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong 666100, China; 3 Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Re- public of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical Col- lege, Beijing, 100193, China; 4 Engineering Research Center of Tradition Chinese Medicine Resource, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant De- velopment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China Available online 20 Aug., 2020 [ABSTRACT] To ensure the safety of medications, it is vital to accurately authenticate species of the Apocynaceae family, which is rich in poisonous medicinal plants. We identified Apocynaceae species by using nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and psbA- trnH based on experimental data. The identification ability of ITS2 and psbA-trnH was assessed using specific genetic divergence, BLAST1, and neighbor-joining trees. For DNA barcoding, ITS2 and psbA-trnH regions of 122 plant samples of 31 species from 19 genera in the Apocynaceae family were amplified.
    [Show full text]
  • Secondary Successions After Shifting Cultivation in a Dense Tropical Forest of Southern Cameroon (Central Africa)
    Secondary successions after shifting cultivation in a dense tropical forest of southern Cameroon (Central Africa) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften vorgelegt beim Fachbereich 15 der Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main von Barthélemy Tchiengué aus Penja (Cameroon) Frankfurt am Main 2012 (D30) vom Fachbereich 15 der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität als Dissertation angenommen Dekan: Prof. Dr. Anna Starzinski-Powitz Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Katharina Neumann Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Wittig Datum der Disputation: 28. November 2012 Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 2 STUDY AREA ................................................................................................................. 4 2.1. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION .................................................................................. 4 2.2. GEOLOGY AND RELIEF ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.3. SOIL ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.4. HYDROLOGY .................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.5. CLIMATE ........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeografia Do Gênero Rauvolfia L. (Apocynaceae, Rauvolfioideae)
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO CARLOS – CAMPUS SOROCABA Biogeografia do gênero Rauvolfia L. (Apocynaceae, Rauvolfioideae) DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO JOÃO DE DEUS VIDAL JÚNIOR SOROCABA – SP 2014 Biogeografia do gênero Rauvolfia L. (Apocynaceae, Rauvolfioideae) JOÃO DE DEUS VIDAL JÚNIOR BIOGEOGRAFIA DO GÊNERO Rauvolfia L. (APOCYNACEAE, RAUVOLFIOIDEAE) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de São Carlos – Campus Sorocaba, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Conservação, área de concentração em Sistemática, Taxonomia e Biogeografia, para a obtenção do título de Mestre. Profa. Dra. Ingrid Koch Orientadora Prof. Dr. André Olmos Simões Co-orientador SOROCABA – SP 2014 Vidal Jr., João de Deus. V649b Biogeografia do gênero Rauvolfia L. / João de Deus Vidal Jr. – – 2014. 127 f. : 28 cm. Dissertação (mestrado)-Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, 2014 Orientador: Ingrid Koch Banca examinadora: George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox, Pedro Fiaschi Bibliografia 1. Rauvolfia L. – biogeografia. 2. Sementes – dispersão. 3. Filogenia. I. Título. II. Sorocaba-Universidade Federal de São Carlos. CDD 580.9 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca do Campus de Sorocaba. “O conto é o mapa que é o território. Você precisa se lembrar disso.” (Neil Gaiman) AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho é dedicado a todas as pessoas que acreditaram em mim enquanto pesquisador e pessoa. Obrigado especialmente à professora Ingrid Koch pelo apoio ao longo destes quase quatro anos de trabalho juntos: espero um dia me tornar um pesquisador tão competente quanto você. Espero que ainda venham muitas conquistas como frutos desta nossa parceria. Agradeço também a todos os colegas e docentes que me auxiliaram tanto ao longo da minha vida na pós-graduação e aos professores que leram e criticaram de forma tão construtiva este trabalho, em especial os professores André Olmos Simões, Maria Virgínia Urso-Guimarães, Sílvio Nihei, Ana Paula Carmignotto e George Mattox, que tiveram notável contribuição no desenvolvimento deste trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • New Hawaiian Plant Records from Herbarium Pacificum for 20081
    Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Lucius G. Eldredge. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107: 19–26 (2010) New Hawaiian plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2008 1 BARBARA H. K ENNEDY , S HELLEY A. J AMES , & CLYDE T. I MADA (Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA; emails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) These previously unpublished Hawaiian plant records report 2 new naturalized records, 13 new island records, 1 adventive species showing signs of naturalization, and nomen - clatural changes affecting the flora of Hawai‘i. All identifications were made by the authors, except where noted in the acknowledgments, and all supporting voucher speci - mens are on deposit at BISH. Apocynaceae Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. New naturalized record The following report is paraphrased from Melora K. Purell, Coordinator of the Kohala Watershed Partnership on the Big Island, who sent an email alert to the conservation com - munity in August 2008 reporting on the incipient outbreak of R. vomitoria, poison devil’s- pepper or swizzle stick, on 800–1200 ha (2000–3000 acres) in North Kohala, Hawai‘i Island. First noticed by field workers in North Kohala about ten years ago, swizzle stick has become a growing concern within the past year, as the tree has spread rapidly and invaded pastures, gulches, and closed-canopy alien and mixed alien-‘ōhi‘a forest in North Kohala, where it grows under the canopies of eucalyptus, strawberry guava, common guava, kukui, albizia, and ‘ōhi‘a. The current distribution is from 180–490 m (600–1600 ft) elevation, from Makapala to ‘Iole.
    [Show full text]
  • (2009) Yondo Et Al. in VITRO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND
    Pharmacologyonline 1 : 648-657 (2009) Yondo et al. IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THREE CAMEROONIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS USED TO MANAGE PARASITIC DISEASES Jeannette Yondo 1, Gilles Inès Dongmo Fomekong 2, Marie-Claire Komtangui 1, Josué Poné Wabo 1, Olivia Tankoua Fossi 1, Jules-Roger Kuiate 3, Blaise Mbida Mpoame 1* 1 Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O.Box 67 Dschang,Cameroon 2 Laboratory of Nutrition and Nutritional Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, P.O.Box 812 Yaoundé 1, Cameroon 3 Laboratory of Pharmacology and Phytopathlogy, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O.Box 67 Dschang, Cameroon Summary Aqueous and methanol-methylene chloride extracts of Schumaniophyton magnificum, Rauvolfia vomitoria and Pseudospondias microcarpa were screened for phytochemical constituents. Tests for saponines, phenols, Terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and coumarines were positive in both methanol-methylene chloride and aqueous extracts, while anthraquinons and anthocyanins were absent in Schumaniophyton magnificum. The antioxidant potential of these plants were also evaluated using three different methods: FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power), DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2- Picrilhydrazyl) and Folin (Folin- Ciocalteu reagent). The aqueous and methanol-methylene chloride extracts of Pseudospondias microcarpa had the highest antioxidant activity ( P<0.05) follow by Rauvolfia vomitoria and Schumaniophyton magnificum. Key words: Medicinal plants, phytochemicals, antioxidant, Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrilhydrazyl (DPPH), Folin. * Corresponding Author's Contact Details: Professor Mpoame Mbida Blaise Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science University of Dschang, Cameroon, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia DANIELA MARTINS ALVES DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ANTERA E DOS GRÃOS-DE-PÓLEN E
    UNICAMP UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia DANIELA MARTINS ALVES DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ANTERA E DOS GRÃOS-DE-PÓLEN EM Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS E TAXONÔMICAS PARA APOCYNACEAE ANTHER AND POLLEN GRAINS DEVELOPMENT IN Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. AND EVOLUTIONARY AND IT´S TAXONOMIC IMPLICATIONS FOR APOCYNACEAE CAMPINAS 2019 2 DANIELA MARTINS ALVES DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ANTERA E DOS GRÃOS-DE-PÓLEN EM Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. E AS IMPLICAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS E TAXONÔMICAS PARA APOCYNACEAE ANTHER AND POLLEN GRAINS DEVELOPMENT IN Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. AND EVOLUTIONARY AND IT´S TAXONOMIC IMPLICATIONS FOR APOCYNACEAE Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de Mestra em BIOLOGIA VEGETAL. Supervisora/Orientadora: Profa. Dra. INGRID KOCH Co-supervisora/Coorientadora: Profa. Dra. LETÍCIA SILVA SOUTO ESTE EXEMPLAR CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA DANIELA MARTINS ALVES E ORIENTADA PELA ,,,, PROFA. DRA. INGRID KOCH. CAMPINAS 2019 3 4 Campinas, 25 de fevereiro de 2019 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Ingrid Koch (Orientadora) Profa. Dra. Juliana Lischka Sampaio Mayer Prof. Dr. Orlando Cavalari de Paula *A Ata de defesa assinada pelos membros da Comissão Examinadora, consta no SIGA/Sistema de Fluxo de Dissertação/Tese e na secretaria do programa da unidade. 5 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho e seus frutos futuros aos meus avós: Francisco Castellini (vô Chico) e Terezinha Brunassi Castellini (vó Tereza). Através da vida de vocês aprendi que a beleza do amor está na simplicidade com que ele se apresenta. 6 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço ao CNPq pela bolsa concedida neste período (No do processo: 131323/2017-2), sem a qual a realização deste trabalho não seria possível.
    [Show full text]
  • Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ayushdhara (E-Journal) AYUSHDHARA ISSN: 2393-9583 (P)/ 2393-9591 (O) An International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Allied Systems Review Article THE PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SARPAGANDHA: RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA Anshu Malviya1*, Rajveer Sason1 *1PG Scholar, PG department of Agada Tantra, National Institute of Ayurveda, Amer Road, Jaipur, India. KEYWORDS: Sarpgandha, ABSTRACT Rauwolfia serpentina, Reserpine, Sarpagandha, Rauwolfia serpentina is a medicinal plant explained in Ayurvedic Medicinal plant. literature and in modern science. The plant is known for curing various disorders because of the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, phenols, resins, saponins sterols, tannins and terpenes. The plant parts, root and rhizome have been used since centuries in Ayurvedic medicines for curing a large number of diseases such as high blood pressure, mental agitation, epilepsy, traumas, anxiety, excitement, schizophrenia, sedative insomnia and insanity This review represents brief information about botanical description, chemical constituents, and functional as well as medicinal uses of Rauwolfia serpentina. In past years it was declared as a best remedy for hypertension. The alkaloid found in its root is attributed to anti hypertensive pharmacological action. In Ayurvedic literature too Our *Address for correspondence Dr. Anshu Malviya Acharyas has defined various remarkable properties like its Jwarhar, 67 Bharat Nagar, J.K.Road, Varnanashak, Grahi, Nidrajanan, Svashahar, Soolprashamna prabhav of this PostOffice Piplani, Bhel Bhopal. plant. The plant also has number of pharmaceutical applications i.e. may be Madhya Pradesh. Pin no. 462022. used as excipient in many of formulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Title SPECIES COMPOSITION and ABUNDANCE OF
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository SPECIES COMPOSITION AND ABUNDANCE OF NON- TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS AMONG THE DIFFERENT- Title AGED COCOA AGROFORESTS IN SOUTHEASTERN CAMEROON PENANJO, Stéphanie; FONGNZOSSIE FEDOUNG, Evariste; Author(s) KEMEUZE, Victor Aimé; NKONGMENECK, Bernard-Aloys African study monographs. Supplementary issue (2014), 49: Citation 47-67 Issue Date 2014-08 URL http://dx.doi.org/10.14989/189628 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, Suppl. 49: 47–67, August 2014 47 SpecieS compoSition And AbundAnce of non-timber foreSt productS Among the different-Aged cocoA AgroforeStS in SoutheAStern cAmeroon Stéphanie penAnJo Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1 evariste fongnZoSSie fedoung Higher Teacher’s Training School for Technical Education (ENSET), University of Douala Victor Aimé KemeuZe Department of Plant Biology, University of Ngaoundéré bernard-Aloys nKongmenecK Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1 AbStrAct the study has been conducted to clarify the species composition and abundance of non-timber forest products (ntfps) of the cocoa agroforests in the gribe village, southeastern cameroon. A total of 40 cocoa-farmed plots were sampled and divided into four age-classes. the number of sampled plots by age class are: (a) 10 plots with 0–10-year-old plot, (b) 10, 10–20-year-old, (c) 10, 20–30-year-old and (d) 10, over 30-year-old. A vegetation survey on these plots recorded a total of 3,879 individual trees.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemotaxonomic Investigation of Apocynaceae for Retronecine-Type Pyrrolizidine 2 Alkaloids Using HPLC-MS/MS 3 4 Lea A
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.23.260091; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Chemotaxonomic Investigation of Apocynaceae for Retronecine-Type Pyrrolizidine 2 Alkaloids Using HPLC-MS/MS 3 4 Lea A. Barny1, Julia A. Tasca1,2, Hugo A. Sanchez1, Chelsea R. Smith3, Suzanne Koptur4, Tatyana 5 Livshultz3,5,*, Kevin P. C. Minbiole1,* 6 1Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA 7 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the 8 University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 9 3Department of Biodiversity Earth and Environmental Sciences, Drexel University, PA 19104, 10 USA 11 4Department of Biology, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 12 5Department of Botany, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin 13 Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia PA, 19103, USA 14 Email addresses: 15 LAB: [email protected] 16 JAT: [email protected] 17 HAS: [email protected] 18 CRS: [email protected] 19 SK: [email protected] 20 TL: [email protected] 21 KPCM: [email protected] 22 * Authors for correspondence: [email protected] and [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.23.260091; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • DOUALA, CAMEROON) Ciência Florestal, Vol
    Ciência Florestal ISSN: 0103-9954 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Kamdem, Jean Paul; Priso, Jules Richard; Ndongo, Din DIVERSITY, STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS AND NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS IN THE FOREST RESERVE OF BONEPOUPA (DOUALA, CAMEROON) Ciência Florestal, vol. 23, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 795-803 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=53429235025 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 23, n. 4, p. 795-803, out.-dez., 2013 795 ISSN 0103-9954 DIVERSITY, STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS AND NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS IN THE FOREST RESERVE OF BONEPOUPA (DOUALA, CAMEROON) DIVERSIDADE, PARÂMETROS ESTRUTURAIS E PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS NÃO MADEIREIROS NA RESERVA FLORESTAL DE BONEPOUPA (DOUALA, CAMARÕES) Jean Paul Kamdem1 Jules Richard Priso2 Din Ndongo3 ABSTRACT In order to come up with a sustainable use of forest ecosystems in Cameroon, its vegetal diversity has been inventoried; the plant potentials and the structural parameters were studied in the forest reserve of Bonepoupa. Ten non-continuous plots of 200 m² were done and the materialization of the lines was done with a topofil put at the centre of the field with ropes at 5 m each of the topofil. In addition, ninety people were interviewed in order to know the potential use of species in this region. Up to 172 individuals with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) ≥ 5 cm divided into 27 species, 25 genera and 18 families were inventoried and the coefficient of abundance-dominance was determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, V. 23, N. 4, P. 795-803, Out
    Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 23, n. 4, p. 795-803, out.-dez., 2013 795 ISSN 0103-9954 DIVERSITY, STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS AND NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS IN THE FOREST RESERVE OF BONEPOUPA (DOUALA, CAMEROON) DIVERSIDADE, PARÂMETROS ESTRUTURAIS E PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS NÃO MADEIREIROS NA RESERVA FLORESTAL DE BONEPOUPA (DOUALA, CAMARÕES) Jean Paul Kamdem1 Jules Richard Priso2 Din Ndongo3 ABSTRACT In order to come up with a sustainable use of forest ecosystems in Cameroon, its vegetal diversity has been inventoried; the plant potentials and the structural parameters were studied in the forest reserve of Bonepoupa. Ten non-continuous plots of 200 m² were done and the materialization of the lines was done with a topofil put at the centre of the field with ropes at 5 m each of the topofil. In addition, ninety people were interviewed in order to know the potential use of species in this region. Up to 172 individuals with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) ≥ 5 cm divided into 27 species, 25 genera and 18 families were inventoried and the coefficient of abundance-dominance was determined. The diversity index of Shannon (H’) was H’1 = 4.17 ± 0.45 with H’1max = 4.75 and the evenness was R1 = 0.88. Taking into account herbaceous species, H’ determined by the coefficient of abundance-dominance was H’2 = 4.74 ± 0.56 with H’2max = 5.70 and 2 the evenness was R2 = 0.83. The total basal area was 19.69 m /ha and the density was 860 individuals/ha. These results indicate that herbaceous significantly modifies the value of the diversity index and that forest reserve of Bonepoupa is experiencing a problem of conservation which is due to a lack of its appropriate management.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Research Article
    Global J Res. Med. Plants & Indigen. Med. | Volume 2, Issue 10 | October 2013 | 692–708 ISSN 2277-4289 | www.gjrmi.com | International, Peer reviewed, Open access, Monthly Online Journal Research article ETHNO-BOTANICAL STUDY OF PLANTS USED FOR TREATING MALARIA IN A FOREST: SAVANNA MARGIN AREA, EAST REGION, CAMEROON BETTI Jean Lagarde1*, CASPA Roseline2, AMBARA Joseph3, KOUROGUE Rosine Liliane4 1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, BP 24 157 Cameroon 2IRAD, Yaoundé, Cameroon 3 Ministry of Environment, Nature protection and Sustainable development, Yaoundé, Cameroon 4Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife, Cameroon *Corresponding Author: E-mail: [email protected]; Phone: 00 (237) 77 30 32 72 Received: 26/08/2013; Revised: 30/09/2013; Accepted: 01/10/2013 ABSTRACT Ethno-botanical surveys were conducted in Andom, a village situated in a forest-savanna contact zone from December 2011 to April 2012 with the aim to gather plants that are used in traditional medicine. The method used is direct interviews conducted among adult people, mainly women. The 36 persons interviewed prescribed a total of 219 citations and 94 recipes of 59 plant species distributed in 49 genera and 27 families in the treatment of malaria or fever. About 51.6 % of the citations are made of combination of two, three; four, five, six, or seven plant species. Leaves are the plant parts that are largely used; decoctions are the pharmaceutical forms that are more cited; and recipes are essentially administered orally. A total of 29 plant species (57%) used by Andom people against malaria are also known in other regions of Cameroon and other African countries for the same use.
    [Show full text]