附录I 黑龙江省目前统计到的外来入侵植物名录appendix I the Checklist Of

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附录I 黑龙江省目前统计到的外来入侵植物名录appendix I the Checklist Of 附录I 黑龙江省目前统计到的外来入侵植物名录 Appendix I The checklist of invasive plants recorded in Heilongjiang Province 科名 种名 原产地 传入途径 用途 生活型 分布地点 凭证标本 Family Species Origin Introduction pathway Function Life form Distribution Specimen 桑科 大麻 Cannabis sativa 亚洲中部 Central Asia II 经济 一年生草本 哈尔滨市、兰西县 陶雷134 Moraceae Economic Annual herb Harbin City and Lanxi County LeiTao134 石竹科 麦仙翁 Agrostemma githago 欧洲 Europe UI 杂草 一年生草本 牡丹江市、佳木斯市 资料记载 Caryophyllaceae Weeds Annual herb Mudanjiang and Jiamusi Data cities 肥皂草 Saponaria officinalis 欧洲 Europe UI 经济 多年生草本 哈尔滨市 Harbin City 郑宝江378 Economic Perennial herb Baojiang Zheng378 狗筋麦瓶草 Silene vulgaris 欧洲 Europe UI 杂草 多年生草本 大兴安岭地区 郑宝江734 Weeds Perennial herb Daxinganling Baojiang Zheng734 藜科 杂配藜 Chenopodium hybridum 欧洲及西亚 UI 杂草 一年生草本 全省分布 陶雷792 Chenopodiaceae Europe and western Asia Weeds Annual herb Heilongjiang Province LeiTao792 苋科 凹头苋 Amaranthus blitum 美洲热带 Tropical America UI 杂草 一年生草本 全省分布 郑宝江641 Amaranthaceae Weeds Annual herb Heilongjiang Province Baojiang Zheng641 反枝苋 A. retroflexus 美洲热带 Tropical America II 饲草 一年生草本 全省分布 郑宝江639 Forage grass Annual herb Heilongjiang Province Baojiang Zheng639 苋 A. tricolor 热带亚洲 Tropical Asia II 蔬菜 一年生草本 全省分布 郑宝江1148 Vegetables Annual herb Heilongjiang Province Baojiang Zheng1148 十字花科 密花独行菜 Lepidium densiflorum 北美洲 North America UI 杂草 一年生草本 全省分布 陶林1023 Cruciferae Weeds Annual herb Heilongjiang Province LinTao1023 豆科 紫苜蓿 Medicago sativa 西亚 West Aisa II 饲草 一年生草本 肇东市 陶林1045 Leguminosae Forage grass Annual herb Zhaodong City LinTao1045 白花草木樨 Melilotus albus 欧洲及亚洲西部 II 饲草 一年生草本 大庆市 陶林1376 Europe and western Aisa Forage grass Annual herb Daqing City LinTao1376 红车轴草 Trifolium pratense 欧洲 Europe II 饲草 多年生草本 尚志市 郑宝江648 Forage grass Perennial herb Shangzhi City Baojiang Zheng648 白车轴草 T. repens 欧洲 Europe II 饲草 多年生草本 尚志市 郑宝江625 Forage grass Perennial herb Shangzhi City Baojiang Zheng625 亚麻科 亚麻 Linum usitatissimum 美洲 America II 经济 一年生草本 尚志市 潘磊1843 Linaceae Economic Annual herb Shangzhi City LeiPan1843 大戟科 泽漆 Euphorbia helioscopia 美洲 America II 经济 一年生草本 尚志市 潘磊1651 Euphorbiaceae Economic Annual herb Shangzhi City LeiPan1651 蓖麻 Ricinus communis 非洲东北部 Northeastern II 经济 一年生草本 黑龙江省东南部 陶林591 Africa Economic Annual herb Southeast of Heilongjiang LinTao591 槭树科 复叶槭 Acer negundo 北美洲 North America II 观赏 木本 哈尔滨市、尚志市 郑宝江213 Aceraceae Ornamental Woody Harbin and Shangzhi cities Baojiang Zheng213 葡萄科 五叶地锦 Parthenocissus 美洲 America II 观赏 木质藤本 哈尔滨市、牡丹江市 郑宝江353 Vitaceae quinquefolia Ornamental Woody vine Harbin and Mudanjiang cities Baojiang Zheng353 科名 种名 原产地 传入途径 用途 生活型 分布地点 凭证标本 Family Species Origin Introduction pathway Function Life form Distribution Specimen 锦葵科 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti 北美洲 North America II 纤维 一年生草本 全省分布 陶林1634 Malvaceae Fiber Annual herb Heilongjiang Province LinTao1634 野西瓜苗 Hibiscus trionum 中非 Central Africa UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市、牡丹江市 陶林1435 Weeds Annual herb Harbin and Mudanjiang cities LinTao1435 柳叶菜科 月见草 Oenothera biennis 北美洲 North America II 药用 一年生草本 全省分布 郑宝江467 Onagraceae Medicinal Annual herb Heilongjiang Province Baojiang Zheng467 旋花科 田旋花 Convolvulus arvensis 欧洲 Europe II 杂草 缠绕草本 黑龙江省东南部 潘磊1547 Convolvulaceae Weeds Twisted herb Southeast of Heilongjiang LeiPan1547 裂叶牵牛 Ipomoea nil 热带美洲 Tropical America II 观赏 缠绕草本 哈尔滨市 陶雷492 Ornamental Twisted herb Harbin City LeiTao492 圆叶牵牛 I. purpurea 热带美洲 Tropical America II 观赏 缠绕草本 哈尔滨市 潘磊1863 Ornamental Twisted herb Harbin City LeiPan1863 紫草科 聚合草 Symphytum officinale 欧洲 Europe II 饲草 多年生草本 尚志市 郑宝江663 Boraginaceae Forage grass Perennial herb Shangzhi City Baojiang Zheng663 茄科 曼陀罗 Datura stramonium 北美洲 North America II 药用 一年生草本 哈尔滨市、大庆市、齐齐哈 潘磊1357 Solanaceae Medicinal Annual herb 尔市 LeiPan1357 Harbin, Daqing, and Qiqihar cities 毛酸浆 Physalis philadelphica 美洲 America UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市 郑宝江1824 Weeds Annual herb Harbin City Baojiang Zheng1824 菊科 豚草 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 北美洲 North America UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市、牡丹江市、大庆 陶雷1278 Compositae Weeds Annual herb 市 LeiTao1278 Harbin City, Mudanjiang City and Daqing City 三裂叶豚草 A. trifida 北美洲 North America UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市、牡丹江市、大庆 陶雷1340 Weeds Annual herb 市 LeiTao1340 Harbin City, Mudanjiang City and Daqing City 鬼针草 Bidens bipinnata 美洲 America UI 杂草 一年生草本 全省分布 郑宝江1343 Weeds Annual herb Heilongjiang Province Baojiang Zheng1343 菊苣 Cichorium intybus 欧洲 Europe II 饲草 多年生草本 饶河县、黑河市 郑宝江2021 Forage grass Perennial herb Raohe County and Heihe City Baojiang Zheng2021 小白酒草 Conyza canadensis 北美洲 North America NI、UI 杂草 一年生草本 全省分布 郑宝江473 Weeds Annual herb Heilongjiang Province Baojiang Zheng473 一年蓬 Erigeron annuus 北美洲 North America NI 杂草 一年生草本 黑龙江东南部 郑宝江336 Weeds Annual herb Southeast of Heilongjiang Baojiang Zheng336 Province 牛膝菊 Galinsoga parviflora 南美洲 South America UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市 郑宝江683 科名 种名 原产地 传入途径 用途 生活型 分布地点 凭证标本 Family Species Origin Introduction pathway Function Life form Distribution Specimen Weeds Annual herb Harbin City Baojiang Zheng683 粗毛牛膝菊 G. quadriradiata 美洲 America UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市 郑宝江1796 Weeds Annual herb Harbin City Baojiang Zheng1796 菊芋 Helianthus tuberosus 北美洲 North America II 经济 多年生草本 黑龙江省东南部 陶雷1340 Economic Perennial herb Southeast of Heilongjiang LeiTao1340 假苍耳 Iva xanthifolia 美洲 America UI 杂草 一年生草本 哈尔滨市 郑宝江1687 Weeds Annual herb Harbin City Baojiang Zheng1687 欧洲千里光 Senecio dubitabilis 欧洲 Europe UI 杂草 一年生草本 黑龙江省东南部 陶雷1327 Weeds Annual herb Southeast of Heilongjiang LeiTao1327 苦苣菜 Sonchus oleraceus 欧洲 Europe UI、NI 杂草 一年生草本 全省分布 潘磊1762 Weeds Annual herb Heilongjiang Province LeiPan1762 禾本科 野燕麦 Avena fatua 欧洲 Europe UI 杂草 一年生草本 北安市、嫩江县、牡丹江市 资料记载 Gramineae Weeds Annual herb Beian, Nenjiang, and Data Mudanjiang cities 毒麦 Lolium temulentum 欧洲 Europe UI 杂草 一年生草本 东宁县 资料记载 Weeds Annual herb Dongning County Data II: 有意引入种 Intentionally introduced; UI: 无意引入种 Unintentionally introduced; NI: 自然传入 Naturally introduced. .
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