Challenges Ahead for All: Ko, the DPP, the KMT, the US, and China
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Here Are to Subscribe, Visit Several Factors That Militate Against This Move
Global Taiwan Brief Vol. 5, Issue 5 Global Taiwan Brief Vol 5. Issue1 5 KMT Elects New Chairman in Attempt to Regain Youth Votes By: Russell Hsiao and Ingrid Bodeen Implications of Coronavirus Outbreak on Taiwan’s Campaign for the World Health Organization By: I-wei Jennifer Chang Reinvigorating Taiwan’s Role as Asia’s NGO Hub By: J. Michael Cole An American Perspective on Australia’s Approach to the Taiwan Strait By: Michael Mazza Potential Downsides to US-China Trade Tensions on Taiwan’s Economy By: Ali Wyne KMT Elects New Chairman in Attempt to Regain Youth Votes The Global Taiwan Brief is a bi-week- ly publication released every other By: Russell Hsiao and Ingrid Bodeen Wednesday and provides insight into Russell Hsiao is the executive director of the Global Taiwan Institute and the editor-in-chief the latest news on Taiwan. of the Global Taiwan Brief. Ingrid Bodeen is currently a student at George Washington Editor-in-Chief University and an intern at the Global Taiwan Institute. Russell Hsiao In the first significant temperature taken of the political climate within Taiwan after the Staff Editor Katherine Schultz January 2020 presidential and legislative elections, the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang Copy Editor or KMT) held a special by-election on March 7 to elect the Party’s new chairman. Eligi- Marshall Reid ble party members had to choose between two candidates: former Taipei mayor Hau Lung-bin (郝龍斌, b. 1952) and legislator Johnny Chiang (江啟臣, b. 1972). The elec- The views and opinions expressed tion—scheduled after the former chairman and members of the Party’s Central Standing in these articles are those of the Committee (CSC) resigned—saw Chiang emerge as the clear victor. -
Informal and Formal Institutions in Taiwan's Political Process
Towards a Consolidated Democracy? Informal and Formal Institutions in Taiwan's Political Process Christian Göbel University of Heidelberg [email protected] Paper prepared for the Conference Group on Taiwan Studies at the APSA Annual Meeting 2001, San Francisco, August 30 - September 2 ABSTRACT Institutionalization plays an important role in democratic consolidation. This paper goes beyond constitutional reforms and takes a closer look at the institutions, both informal and formal, that have shaped and influenced Taiwan's political process since its successful democratic transition. It seeks to elucidate in a systematic way the role major informal networks have played, and in a second step examines their relationship with the formal institutional environment. Political representation in Taiwan is found to have been, to a great extent, based on informal institutions which undermine democracy. The relationship between these informal institutions and the formal institutions has been largely complementary, meaning that formal and informal institutions have reinforced each other. In cases where conflicts existed, the sanctions that the formal institution carried were either toothless, or their enforcement was lax. Seen in this light, Taiwan's process of democratic consolidation was largely stagnating until the changeover of power in May 2000. However, the new administration's "sweeping out black gold-" policies are a step in the right direction and might eventually serve to initiate further institutional reform. Introduction Much has been written about Taiwan's democratization process, and hardly anyone doubts that Taiwan became a democracy with its first direct presidential elections in March 1996. There is considerable argument, however, about the quality of Taiwan's democracy. -
Is It Unity They Want, Or Capitulation? by Steve Bakke December 18, 2020
If you don’t regularly receive my reports, request a free subscription at [email protected] ! Follow me on Twitter at http://twitter.com/@BakkeSteve and receive links to my posts and more! Visit my website at http://www.myslantonthings.com ! Is it unity they want, or capitulation? By Steve Bakke December 18, 2020 “It’s time to put the anger and harsh rhetoric behind us and come together as a nation……I pledge to be a president who seeks not to divide but unify……to unite us here at home.” That’s Joe Biden proclaiming unity soon after election day. I’ll again express my concern that this was probably more of a warning than a peace offering. Before I conclude on that speculation let’s look at what others of his flock have been saying lately. Are they friendly and inviting? Do they feel warm and fuzzy? Most quotes are from after election day. Hold on to your seat! • ‘We don’t do things like those chumps out there with the microphones, those Trump guys.” – Joe Biden himself speaking at a small gathering of supporters. • “Hang your head in shame.” – CNN’s Don Lemon addressing republican legislators who supported Trump’s efforts to get the Supreme Court to review constitutional issues regarding the election. • “It’s not enough to just send Donald Trump packing, or even just to repair the damage he’s done. We’ve got to unrig and rebuild the systems that made his rise possible…” – Elizabeth Warren. • ‘I used to wonder how could the people of Germany allow Hitler to exist. -
Taiwanese Eyes on the Modern: Cold War Dance Diplomacy And
Taiwanese Eyes on the Modern: Cold War Dance Diplomacy and American Modern Dances in Taiwan, 1950–1980 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Tsung-Hsin Lee, M.A. Graduate Program in Dance Studies The Ohio State University 2020 Dissertation Committee Hannah Kosstrin, Advisor Harmony Bench Danielle Fosler-Lussier Morgan Liu Copyrighted by Tsung-Hsin Lee 2020 2 Abstract This dissertation “Taiwanese Eyes on the Modern: Cold War Dance Diplomacy and American Modern Dances in Taiwan, 1950–1980” examines the transnational history of American modern dance between the United States and Taiwan during the Cold War era. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the Carmen De Lavallade-Alvin Ailey, José Limón, Paul Taylor, Martha Graham, and Alwin Nikolais dance companies toured to Taiwan under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. At the same time, Chinese American choreographers Al Chungliang Huang and Yen Lu Wong also visited Taiwan, teaching and presenting American modern dance. These visits served as diplomatic gestures between the members of the so-called Free World led by the U.S. Taiwanese audiences perceived American dance modernity through mixed interpretations under the Cold War rhetoric of freedom that the U.S. sold and disseminated through dance diplomacy. I explore the heterogeneous shaping forces from multiple engaging individuals and institutions that assemble this diplomatic history of dance, resulting in outcomes influencing dance histories of the U.S. and Taiwan for different ends. I argue that Taiwanese audiences interpreted American dance modernity as a means of embodiment to advocate for freedom and social change. -
The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan Independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Dalei Jie University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jie, Dalei, "The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 524. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Abstract How to explain the rise and fall of the Taiwan independence policy? As the Taiwan Strait is still the only conceivable scenario where a major power war can break out and Taiwan's words and deeds can significantly affect the prospect of a cross-strait military conflict, ot answer this question is not just a scholarly inquiry. I define the aiwanT independence policy as internal political moves by the Taiwanese government to establish Taiwan as a separate and sovereign political entity on the world stage. Although two existing prevailing explanations--electoral politics and shifting identity--have some merits, they are inadequate to explain policy change over the past twenty years. Instead, I argue that there is strategic rationale for Taiwan to assert a separate sovereignty. Sovereignty assertions are attempts to substitute normative power--the international consensus on the sanctity of sovereignty--for a shortfall in military- economic-diplomatic assets. -
Computational Propaganda in Taiwan: Where Digital Democracy Meets Automated Autocracy
Working Paper No. 2017.2 Computational Propaganda in Taiwan: Where Digital Democracy Meets Automated Autocracy Nicholas J. Monaco, Google Jigsaw Table of Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3 Case study ................................................................................................................... 5 Media and social media landscape in Taiwan ................................................................... 5 Overview of computational propaganda in Taiwan .......................................................... 9 Automation and propaganda .......................................................................................... 10 Fake news ........................................................................................................................ 13 Cross-Strait propaganda ................................................................................................. 15 The 2016 Diba Facebook expedition .............................................................................. 22 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 25 About the Author ...................................................................................................... 27 References ................................................................................................................ -
Russia by Robert W
Russia by Robert W. Orttung Capital: Moscow Population: 142.0 million GNI/capita: US$15,460 Source: The data above was provided by The World Bank, World Bank Indicators 2010. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Electoral Process 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.50 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 Civil Society 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 5.75 Independent Media 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 Governance* 5.00 5.25 5.00 5.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.50 Local Democratic Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 4.50 4.75 4.50 4.75 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.50 5.50 Corruption 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.50 Democracy Score 4.88 5.00 4.96 5.25 5.61 5.75 5.86 5.96 6.11 6.14 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects. -
Minority Governments and Party Politics: the Political and Institutional Background to the “Danish Miracle”
Minority Governments and Party Politics: The Political and Institutional Background to the “Danish Miracle” Christoffer Green-Pedersen 01/1 Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Paulstrasse 3 50676 Köln Germany Telephone 02 21/27 67 - 0 Fax 0221/2767-555 MPIfG Discussion Paper 01/1 E-Mail [email protected] ISSN 0944–2073 Home Page http://www.mpi-fg-koeln.mpg.de March 2001 Green-Pedersen: Political and Institutional Background to the “Danish Miracle” 2 Abstract The performance of the Danish economy in the 1990s has been successful to the extent that scholars are talking about a “Danish miracle”. The importance of gov- ernment policies to Denmark’s economic success is taken as a point of departure in investigating why Danish governments have been able to govern the economy successfully in the 1990s. The paper argues that two factors have been important. First, the functioning of Danish parliamentarianism has been reshaped to strengthen the bargaining position of minority governments, which became the rule in Danish politics after the landslide election in 1973. Today, Danish minor- ity governments can enter agreements with changing coalitions in the Danish parliament. The paper thus challenges the conventional wisdom about minority governments as weak in terms of governing capacity. Second, the changed socio- economic strategy of the Social Democrats after returning to power in 1993 has been important because it has created a political consensus around a number of controversial reforms. Zusammenfassung Der Erfolg der dänischen Wirtschaft in den 90er Jahren lässt Fachleute von einem „dänischen Wunder“ sprechen. Die große Bedeutung der Regierungspolitik für den wirtschaftlichen Erfolg Dänemarks dient als Ausgangspunkt für eine Unter- suchung der Bestimmungsfaktoren der erfolgreichen Wirtschaftspolitik däni- scher Regierungen in den 90er Jahren. -
Taiwan Voluntary National Review: the Implementation of UN Sustainable
Taiwan's Voluntary National Review Implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals Executive Yuan, Republic of China (Taiwan) September 2017 “Regeneration” by Cheng-Long Community Development Association Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 4 METHODOLOGY AND PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF THE REVIEW 8 POLICY AND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 10 RECENT PROGRESS MADE BY TAIWAN IN IMPLEMENTING THE UN SDGS (2015-2017) 12 NEXT STEPS 28 CONCLUSION 32 Taiwan's Voluntary National Review: Implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals Introduction The United Nations Sustainable Development Summit, which was held in September 2015 and attended by heads of state from around the world, unanimously adopted the report Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Agenda contains five sections, i.e., a preamble, a declaration, 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets, a section on means of implementation and the global partnership, as well as follow-up and review. The last sections cover the follow-up and review at the national, regional, and global levels. The document serves as a key milestone in human mankind’s pursuit of sustainable development, as well as a guideline for countries’ related efforts. Paragraph 84 of the 2030 Agenda encourages member states to conduct state-led regular and inclusive reviews, to be presented as voluntary national reviews and submitted to the annual UN High-level Political Forum (HLPF). Taiwan, in accordance with the HLPF’s guidelines Taiwan: Area: 36,000 km2 Population: 23 million ─4─ Introduction for national voluntary review, has now produced its first such report. Four hundred years ago the Portuguese called Taiwan Ilha Formosa because of its beautiful scenery. -
1 Exit Stage Left: Senator James M. Jeffords and The
EXIT STAGE LEFT: SENATOR JAMES M. JEFFORDS AND THE RHETORIC OF CONGRESSIONAL PARTY SWITCHERS by JUSTIN LEE KILLIAN (Under the Direction of John M. Murphy, PhD) ABSTRACT This project looks at the discourse surrounding Senator James M. Jeffords’ decision to leave the Republican Party. Although Jeffords was not an extremely powerful member of the US Senate, his interference with President George W. Bush’s legislative agenda was a landmark move in American politics. The thesis proceeds in three parts. Chapter One introduces the subject matter, provides a literature review from both political science and communication studies, and offers the critical perspective for the entire project. Chapter Two focuses on elements of American paideia and offers a critical analysis of Jeffords’ “Declaration of Independence,” and “First Anniversary,” speeches. Chapter Three shows how Jeffords engages in agonistic rhetorical practices through a critical look at his “Second Anniversary Speech.” Finally, Chapter Four provides some concluding thoughts on Jeffords, party switching rhetoric, and offers potential avenues of research for rhetorical scholars. INDEX WORDS: James M. Jeffords, Rhetoric, US Senate, Political Party, Agon, Paideia 1 EXIT STAGE LEFT: SENATOR JAMES M. JEFFORDS AND THE RHETORIC OF CONGRESSIONAL PARTY SWITCHERS by JUSTIN LEE KILLIAN BA, Wabash College, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2006 © 2006 Justin Lee Killian -
Unless the Fractured Opposition Left Can Unite, the Political Hegemony of the Right Will Continue in Hungary
blo gs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/12/04/hungary-opposition/ Unless the fractured opposition left can unite, the political hegemony of the right will continue in Hungary. by Blog Admin In Hungary, political opinion has polarised, with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and the Fidesz party enjoying considerable support as they continue to attack the EU. Erin Marie Saltman writes that only time will tell if Hungary’s divided left opposition will be able to put aside their differences and unite to overpower the radical right. Those less intimate with Hungarian political culture should be aware of the signif icance of March 15th and October 23rd, national memorial days f or the 1848 and 1956 revolutions against Hapsburg and Soviet powers. These national holidays have been used increasingly to stage political speeches, demonstrations and protests in recent years, paralleling the rising discourse around Hungary’s ‘illiberal’ turn, as reported on by international news and human rights watchdogs. As political f orces in Hungary have polarised, so have the streets of Budapest, divided into an array of camps f or and against the government. Since the parliamentary majority victory of the right wing party, Fidesz, and the signif icant electoral gains of the radical right party Jobbik, there has been increasing talk of Hungary’s movement away f rom liberal democratic values and the country’s increasing Euroscepticism. The lack of cohesion of liberal-lef t political f orces f or the past six years has turned political polarisation into political hegemony of the right. But the events that took place on October 23rd may indicate a f undamental shif t toward the development of a united liberal opposition movement. -
BARK Helps Kaohsiung Strays
TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2009 • TAIPEI TIMES P A G E 4 co m m co mu es. nity@taipeitim PIGEON POST BARK helps Kaohsiung strays NEW ON THE SCENE: Established in April, BARK began in the backyard of Chris Leroux Celebration of Lord Krishna open to public and Natasha Hodel. The organization says it has since helped more than 200 animals It is heartbreaking, what you see on the The International Society of Krishna Consciousness “streets sometimes ... But getting mad isn’t the invites the public to take part in its annual celebration BY JENNY W. Hsu owners. But getting mad isn’t the CNR is an option because there CULTURE STAFF REPORTER of Sri Krishna Janmashtami at Taipei Artist Village solution,” he said as he stroked the aren’t homes for every stray on solution. With a quick motion of the hand, a back of one dog’s ears. the street, so animals are instead on Aug. 16. The event is one the largest gatherings of spoken command and a stern look, Homer, a healthy black dog, was spayed or neutered and released — Chris Leroux,” cofounder of BARK Indian nationals in Taiwan each year and honors the appearance Chris Leroux had the undivided emaciated and afflicted with a skin where they were found. of Lord Krishna, who is worshipped by Hindus, the organizer attention of his pack. With all eyes disease when Hodel and Leroux The method is widely supported of the event said. The event is free and will feature traditional fixed firmly on their leader, not one found him.