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Issue 4, 2013
IS S U E 4 , 2 0 1 3 20 YEARS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE ct4|2013 contents EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Africa’s Concept of ‘Unconstitutional Change of Government’ – How Appropriate? by Dirk Kotzé 10 Beyond ‘Westgate’: Towards a Comprehensive and Conflict Responsive Counter-terrorism Strategy by Paul Nantulya 19 Integrating Africa and the Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion in the Process of UNSC Reform by Jonathan Oshupeng Maseng 26 Managing Complex Political Dilemmas in West Africa: ECOWAS and the 2012 Crisis in Guinea-Bissau by Festus Kofi Aubyn 33 Revolution in North Africa: Impetus for Political Transition to Democracy or Subregional Insecurity? by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde 40 Mali’s Teachable Moment: The Primacy of Civil Authority in Security Sector Development and Assistance by Christopher Holshek 48 Raising Africa and the Paradox of its Media Image: Can African Journalists Rescue the Situation? by Hawa Noor Mohammed BO O k REvIEw 54 Integrated Peacebuilding: Innovative Approaches to Transforming Conflict Reviewed by David-Ngendo Tshimba conflict trends I 1 editorial by vASU GOUNDEN The United Nations (UN) Global Compact Leaders goals be implemented? And again, will some countries be Summit 2013 was held in New York on 19–20 September, excluded from the firm benchmarks developed? as a precursor to the UN General Assembly meetings. On the question of approach, two important dimensions The summit reinforced two important truisms about will be tested. First, will the new goals, indicators and peace in the 21st century: first, there is a crucial peace– targets embedded within the post-2015 development development nexus; and second, the triad of government, agenda be contextualised for the varying development civil society and the private sector working with each other, trajectories of specific countries, or will they be uniformly or to complement each other, are positioned as the key applied to all member states in pursuit of idealised outputs, actors for securing peace and development. -
GUINÉE BISSAU, Projeto PNUD GBS/87/002, ORSTOM, DAKAR (Relat6rio L, Relat6rio 2, Relat6rio De Sîntese)
Banco Mundial Programa das NaçôesUnidas para Desenvilvimento Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento Ministério Françês de Coopéraçâo Avaliaçâo Hidrolôgica da Africa Sul-Saariana Paîses da Africa d'Oeste GUINÉ BISSAU Juillet 1992 Mott MacDonald BCEOM SOGREAH ORSTOM International Montpellier Grenoble Montpellier Cambridge,UK France France France PREÂMBULQ o presente estudo representa a terceira parte da avaliaçao hidrol6gica regional da Âfrica sub-saariana, financiada pela PNUD (Projeto RAF/871030), pela Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento e pela Fundo de Ajuda e de Cooperaçao da Republica Francesa. Este estudo concerne 23 paises da Âfrica do Oeste e foi iniciado em setembro de 1990: Os pafses foram visitados pelos membros da equipe de estudo entre novembro de 1990 e novembro de 1991. Em média, 0 tempo global dedicado a cada pals foi de seis semanas, sendo a metade passada no escrit6rio dos conselheiros. Estes ultimos foram introduzidos pelo CIEH em 17 pafses. 0 estudo foi organizado de modo a permitir que as avaliaçoes fossem feitas pela pessoal de MOTI MacDonald International, do BCEOM, de SOGREAH, e da ORSTOM, e por varios conselheiros nacionais. Desde 0 princfpio, deu-se uma atençao particular à coerência do método e à homogeneidade da avaliaçao. o projeto consistiu na avaliaçao do estado dos sistemas de recolhimento de dados hidrol6gicos existentes, e na formulaçao das recomendaçoes necessârias a seu melhoramento de maneira a dar assistência aos pafses para 0 estabelecimento ou melhoramento de bases de dados hidrol6gicos fiaveis a fim de conseguirem uma planificaçao melhor dos programas e projetos de aproveitamento dos recursos em aguas superficiais e subterrâneas. Assim pois, 0 objetivo era identificar os domfnios nos quais a ajuda internacional seria necessâria e desenvolver essas recomendaçoes sob a forma de propostas de projetos que conviessem aos financiadores. -
The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau
Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership. -
Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau
The ultra-Orthodox women visit the Rabin Center and look at a wall with graffiti that was done by youth the week after the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin. Photo credit: Base for Discussion (B4D) Members of the RSD in Gabú together with their partners from Voz di Paz Peacebuilding in Practice #3: LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURES FOR PEACE IN GUINEA-BISSAU: The contribution of the Regional Spaces for Dialogue to Peacebuilding Peacebuilding in Practice # 3: Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau: The contribution of the Regional Spaces for Dialogue to Peacebuilding All rights reserved, Interpeace and Voz di Paz 2015 Interpeace takes sole responsibility for the information and the opinions expressed in this document. Total or partial reproduction is authorized on condition that the source is acknowledged. Peacebuilding in Practice #3: 3 Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau Peacebuilding in Practice # 3: Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau: The contribution of the Regional Spaces for Dialogue to Peacebuilding Summary In 2007, Interpeace and its partner, the national NGO, Voz di Paz (Voice of Peace), established 10 permanent dialogue groups all over the country. By assisting the population in conflict management, these Regional Spaces for Dialogue (RSDs) made a critical contribution to peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau. Since 2011, they have resolved more than 200 local conflicts by using dialogue as a tool for the peaceful management of conflict related to insecurity, bad governance, religion and violence against women, among other issues. In a number of cases, the RSDs invite the population and State representatives at the local level to find common solutions to their problems. -
Situation Analysis of Children's Rights and Well
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS AND WELL-BEING IN GUINEA-BISSAU 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ............................................................ iv GLOSSARY OF TERMS ......................................................................................... vi THE INTERNATIONAL NATURE OF ETHNICITY IN GUINEA-BISSAU VII 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 8 1.1 THEORETICAL UNDERPINNING 10 1.2 METHODOLOGY 10 1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT 11 2. COUNTRY OVERVIEW ....................................................................... 12 2.1 GEOGRAPHIC AND GEOPOLITICAL OVERVIEW 14 2.2 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 16 2.3 POLITICAL ECONOMY 20 2.4 HUMANITARIAN RISK PROFILE 23 2.6 PUBLIC FINANCE 25 2.7 POVERTY AND POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES 26 3. THE ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILD RIGHTS ........................ 28 3.1 LEGISLATION AND POLICY 30 3.2 EXPENDITURE ON CHILDREN 31 3.3 CHILD RIGHTS IN CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS 32 3.4 INFORMATION AND DATA ON CHILDREN’S RIGHTS 32 3.5 THE AID ENVIRONMENT 33 3.6 SOCIAL NORMS 34 3.7 THE PRIVATE SECTOR 36 4. ANALYSING CHILDREN’S RIGHTS .................................................... 38 4.1 EVERY CHILD SURVIVES AND THRIVES 40 4.1.1 Healthcare system, infrastructure and human resources 40 4.1.2 Maternal health 42 4.1.3 Infant health (0-1 years) 44 4.1.4 Young child health (1-4 years) 46 4.1.5 Adolescent and youth health (13-19 years) 47 4.1.6 Nutrition 50 4.1.7 HIV and AIDS 50 4.1.8 Quality of care 50 4.1.9 Health -
Guinea Bissau
UNITED NATIONS CONSOLIDATED INTER-AGENCY APPEAL FOR GUINEA BISSAU JANUARY - DECEMBER 1999 DECEMBER 1998 UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS CONSOLIDATED INTER-AGENCY APPEAL FOR GUINEA BISSAU JANUARY - DECEMBER 1999 DECEMBER 1998 UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 1998 For additional copies, please contact: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Complex Emergency Response Branch (CERB) Palais des Nations 8-14 Av. de la Paix Ch-1211 Geneva, Switzerland Tel.: (41 22) 788.1404 Fax: (41 22) 788.6386 E-Mail: [email protected] This document is also available on http://www.reliefweb.int/ OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) NEW YORK OFFICE GENEVA OFFICE United Nations Palais des Nations New York, NY 10017 1211 Geneva 10 USA Switzerland Telephone:(1 212) 963.1773 Telephone:(41 22) 788.7020 Telefax:(1 212) 963.3630 Telefax:(41 22) 788.6386 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii Table I: Total Funding Requirements - By Sector and Appealing Agency ix PREVIOUS CONSOLIDATED APPEAL IN REVIEW 1 HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT 5 COMMON HUMANITARIAN ACTION PLAN 7 METHODOLOGY FOR PRIORITISATION 9 PROJECT SUMMARIES 17 Table II: Listing of Project Activities - By Appealing Agency 18 Table III: Listing of Project Activities - By Sector 19 Agriculture 20 - 27 Food Aid 28 Health 30 - 35 Water and Sanitation 36 Child Protection 38 Education 40 Repatriation and Reintegration 42 Coordination 46 - 48 ANNEX I. 1998 Financial Summaries 49 ANNEX II. Specific Objectives by Sector of Activity 55 ANNEX III. NGO Matrix 63 ANNEX IV. Abbreviations and Acronyms 65 iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since 7 June 1998, Guinea Bissau has been faced with a politico-military conflict between the Government of Guinea Bissau and the self-proclaimed Military Junta. -
International Union for Conservation of Nature
International Union for Conservation of Nature Country: Guinea Bissau PROJECT DOCUMENT Protection and Restoration of Mangroves and productive Landscape to strengthen food security and mitigate climate change BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Mangrove ecosystems cover a major part of the Bissau-Guinean coastal zone and the services they provide to the local population are extremely valuable. However, these ecosystems are at risk and face several challenges. In the past, many mangrove areas were turned into rice fields by the local population. During the independence war of Guinea Bissau (1963-1974), many of these mangrove rice fields were abandoned but they were never restored, leading to both mangrove natural habitat and land degradation, and their respective impacts in terms of loss of biodiversity, decrease in natural productivity and local food insecurity. In response to the above challenges, the objective of the proposed project is to “support the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded mangroves ecosystems functionality and services for enhanced food security and climate change mitigation”. The overall strategy is built around policy influence and knowledge sharing which will lead to replication and scaling up of the approaches and results. It is structured into four components. The first component will support knowledge-based policy development and adoption that promotes mangrove and forests restoration. The second component of the project, promoting a participatory land use planning and management approach at the landscape level, focuses on the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded land in mangrove areas. The third component will contribute to improving the institutional and financial context of mangroves and forests restoration in Guinea Bissau. -
Impact Survey: Guinea Bissau
Impact survey: Guinea Bissau A selective nationwide survey of communities affected by landmines and explosive remnants of war Survey team: Dionco Sousa Cardoso (Team Leader) Mamadu Lamine Cante (Team Leader) Eufemia Barros Agosto Aurelia Gomes Lamine Gomes Clemente Mendes Support staff: Ricardo Nhaga Nicolau Nharo Balde Jose Pedro Gomes Amido Jalo Technical Advisor: Hagos Kiflemariam, Landmine Action Report by: Melissa Fuerth, Operations Officer, Landmine Action Penelope Caswell, GIS Officer, Landmine Action Editor: Rob Deere, Operations Director, Landmine Action Commissioning Editor: Sebastian Taylor, Director, Landmine Action Special thanks to: John Blacken, Director General, HUMAID Financial support from: U.S. State Department’s Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement United Kingdom’s Department for International Development 1 Executive summary Background Guinea Bissau is a former Portuguese colony, situated on the west coast of Africa. It has been affected by three periods of conflict, including the Liberation War (1963–1974), the Civil War (1998-1999) and the Casamance Conflict (March 2006) in the north which remains unresolved. These periods of fighting have left the largely rural and agricultural country of Guinea Bissau affected by mines and explosive remnants of war (ERW). ERW and mine contamination is contextualised by relatively very high rates of absolute poverty, rural marginalisation, low rates of rural and urban health and education services, and employment, and stalled or reversed socio-economic development. Weapons contamination and persistent, encompassing poverty are, themselves, contextualised by structural insecurity – frequently associated with criminality and armed violence – resulting from continuously contested government and weak and failing systems of governance. Project With funding from the United Nations Development Programme, Landmine Action conducted the country‟s first selective nationwide Impact Survey of 264 communities from October 2007 to May 20081. -
Plan National D'action Pour Lutter Contre La Dégradation Du Milieu
Diffusion restreinte U NSO/DES/Q BS/82/003 Rapport technique RIPUBLIQUEDE G UNIE-BISSAU Plan national d’action pour lutter contre la dégradation du milieu naturel en Guinée-Bissau Par Ivan Jorge Bartolucci et Marie-Claire Lepape No de série : FMWSC/EC0/84/216(UNSO) Organisation des Nations Unies Bureau des Nations Unies pour l’éducation,la science pour la région et la culture soudano-sahélienne Paris, 1984 REPUBLIQUE DE GUINEE-BISSAU PLAN NATIONAL D'ACTION POUR LUTTER CONTRE LA DEGRADATION DU MILIEU NATUREL EN GUINEE-BISSAU Rapport établi 2 l'intention de la République de Guinée-Bissau par l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et .la culture (Unesco) agissant en qualité d'agent chargé du projet pour le compte du Bureau des Nations unies pour la région Soudano-Sahélienne(UNS0) Organisation des Nations Unies Bureau des Nations Unies pour! l'éducation, la science pour la région soudano-sahélienne et la culture UNSO/DES/GBS/82/003 Rapport technique (J. Bartolucci et M.C. Lépape) FMR/SC/ECO/84/216(UNSO) 3 mai 1984 0 Unesco 1984 Printed in France !. Page RESLW 3 INTRODUCTION GEXaALE, fiche signalétique, carte 3 CHMITECE I : Diagnostic de l'état de dégradation des ressources naturelles 14 I. Introduction 14 II. Analyse par zone 18 - La zone I - La zone II - La zone III - La zone IV III. Analyse des causes 52 Les feux de brousse Les défrichements La longueur des jachères L'exploitation forestière Le surpâturage Les techniques culturales IV. Tableau récapitulatif des phénomènes de dégradation du milieu et de leurs causes 69 CHAPITRE II : Aspects socio-économiques et institutionnels liés à l'exploitation -des ressources oatureLles 76 I. -
For Peer Review 20 8 21 22 23 9 José F
Page 1 of 56 American Journal of Primatology 1 2 3 4 1 Title: Density and distribution of western chimpanzees around a bauxite deposit in 5 6 7 2 the Boé Sector, Guinea-Bissau. 8 9 3 10 11 4 Running title: Western chimpanzees of Boé Sector. 12 13 14 5 15 16 6 José F. C. Wenceslau1 and Filipe S. Dias2,3,4*, Tiago A. Marques5,6 and David L. 17 18 7 Miller6 19 For Peer Review 20 8 21 22 23 9 José F. C. Wenceslau and Filipe S. Dias should be considered joint first authors 24 25 10 26 27 11 1 Foundation Chimbo, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 28 29 12 2 Centre for Applied Ecology “Prof. Baeta Neves” (CEABN – InBIO), School of 30 31 32 13 Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal 33 34 14 3 CIBIO/InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, 35 36 15 Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485- 37 38 661 Vairão, Portugal 39 16 40 41 17 4 CIBIO/InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, 42 43 18 Laboratório Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 44 45 19 Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal 46 47 5 48 20 Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling and School of 49 50 21 Mathematics & Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, United 51 52 22 Kingdom 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 John Wiley & Sons American Journal of Primatology Page 2 of 56 1 2 3 4 23 6 Centro de Estatística e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa, Departamento de 5 6 7 24 Biologia Animal, Faculdade de -
Service De Protection Des Ressources Naturelles; Direction Generale Des
APPENDIX IV RAMSAR SITE INFORMATION SHEET 1 . Source : Service de Protection des Ressources Naturelles ; Direction Generale des Forets et de la Chasse ; Ministere de Developpement rural et de !'Agriculture ; B .P . 71 ; Bissau ; Guinea Bissau 2 . Date : 1 March 1%' - 3 . Name of site : Lagoa de Cufada (Lak~-Cuf-d ---___ _______________________ : Guinea Bissau _5 . Refer 16,,-yence number : . r---~-_-- --------------- --------~~ 6 . -are of Ramsar designation : ________________________________________- 7 . Geographical coordinates : Lago- f-ad-~~-~~~---~~--~~~^ .^ - de Cu~ . ~d~ . ., 15 v~ ,v ; limits of Ramsar Site : Fulacunda 11 46'N, 15 09'W ; Uana Porto 11 51'N, 15 04'W ; Canture 11 47'N, 14 49'W ; Buba Tombo 11 39'N, 15 01'W . 8 . Location : On the south bank of the ~zo .oruoa~ 65 km ESE of Bissau, in Fulacunda and Buba Sectors, Quinara Region . The site is bounded to the north by the Rio CorubaI, to the west by the road from Uana Porto to Fulacunda, to the south by the road from Fulacunda to Buba Tombo, and to the east by the road from Buba Tombo to Canture and the Rio Corubal . National Mapping System : Guine Portuguesa 1 050,000- Series Norte C28 - XXI 4b (Empada), XXI 4d (Fulacunda}, - XXII 3a (Xitole}, XXII 3c (Xime) . 9 . Area : 7n--we`--~~ 10 . Altitude : Lagoa de Cufada and tn~ ~~l-od-p^-~a-ie . olands are about 4 metres above sea level ; the maximum elevation in the Ramsar Site is about 30 metres above sea level . 11 . Overview : The site includes Lagoa ~d--~~---~~"e .u+a .a, a shallow, permanent, freshwater lake with abundant aquatic vegetation and extensive fringing marshes, two smaller freshwater lakes, Lagoa Bionra (permanent) and Lagoa Bedasse (seasonal), a large area of seasonally flooded marshes and grassland extending from these lakes to the Rio Corubal, about 14 km of the south bank of the Rio Corubal with its narrow fringe of mangroves and extensive intertidal mudflats, and adjacent areas of savannah, dry forest and patches of sub-humid forest . -
Report on Developments in Guinea-Bissau and The
United Nations S/2017/111 Security Council Distr.: General 7 February 2017 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on developments in Guinea-Bissau and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2267 (2016), by which the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS) until 28 February 2017 and requested me to report every six months on the situation in Guinea-Bissau and on progress made in the implementation of the resolution and the mandate of UNIOGBIS. The report also provides an update on key political, security, human rights, socioeconomic and humanitarian developments in Guinea-Bissau since my report of 2 August 2016 (S/2016/675). II. Major developments A. Political situation 2. The political situation in Guinea-Bissau continued to be dominated by the protracted political impasse in the country and by regional and international efforts to find a sustainable solution. A high-level delegation from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), led by the President of Guinea, Alpha Condé, in his capacity as ECOWAS Mediator for Guinea-Bissau, visited Bissau on 10 September. He was accompanied by the President of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Koroma, the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Liberia and Sierra Leone, Marjon Vashti Kamara and Samura M.W. Kamara, and the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Marcel de Souza. The delegation held consultations with national political stakeholders, including the President, José Mário Vaz, the Speaker of the National Assembly, Cipriano Cassamá, the Prime Minister, Baciro Dja, representatives of the five parties with parliamentary seats and the group of 15 parliamentarians who had been expelled from the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cabo Verde (PAIGC).