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The Ukrainian Weekly 2000, No.49 www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Survivors of Soviet-era repressions face new hardships — page 3. • “Obzhynky”: Ukrainian Thanksgiving — page 8. • Plast production marks organization’s 50th anniversary in U.S. — page 13. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXVIII HE No.KRAINIAN 49 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2000 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine As Chornobyl’sT closingU approaches, Moroz accusesW Kuchma administration workers express their displeasure of plotting Gongadze’s disappearance by Roman Woronowycz the internal affairs minister in “the disap- Kyiv Press Bureau pearance of Heorhii Gongadze.” President Kuchma’s statement called KYIV – National Deputy Oleksander the accusations “baseless and full of insin- Moroz, bitter political foe of President uation,” while the Ministry of Internal Leonid Kuchma, on November 28 accused Affairs said it would turn to the Procurator the highest echelons of power in Ukraine General’s Office to ask for a review of the of direct complicity in the death of a miss- facts as presented by Mr. Moroz and for ing Ukrainian journalist. initiation of appropriate legal action. Mr. Speaking at the opening of a regular Lytvyn took reporters’ questions in the morning session of the Verkhovna Rada, afternoon and said that Mr. Moroz’s Mr. Moroz announced that he had in his remarks must be viewed “calmly, philo- possession audiotapes of telephone con- sophically and perhaps even with some versations obtained from an official of the humor.” Both the president in his state- Security Service of Ukraine, which ment and his chief of staff said they would allegedly implicate President Leonid file complaints against Mr. Moroz for Kuchma, his chief of staff Volodymyr slander. Lytvyn and Minister of Internal Affairs Mr. Moroz, chairman of Parliament in Yurii Kravchenko in planning the disap- 1994-1998 and an unsuccessful presiden- pearance and apparent murder of journalist tial candidate in 1999, allowed journalists Heorhii Gongadze, who has been missing and lawmakers to hear the tape recording since September. in question during a press conference that “With sufficient evidence in hand, I am followed his shocking announcement from obliged to announce that President of Efrem Lukatsky the Parliament floor. The poor quality of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma ordered the dis- the recording made it difficult to follow A portion of the wall of the huge sarcophagus that covers the Chornobyl nuclear appearance of journalist Heorhii power plant’s reactor No. 4 destroyed as a result of the April 26, 1986, disaster. the dialogue or identify the speakers. Mr. Gongadze,” Mr. Moroz told the stunned Moroz said, however, that experts had by Roman Woronowycz falling off to 13 percent by 2008. While legislative body. confirmed that the voices were those of Kyiv Press Bureau more than 1,100 non-essential workers will As the usually noisy session hall quickly the three leaders named by Mr. Moroz and leave almost immediately, another 6,000 fell silent, he added that the tapes show that that work would continue to improve the PRYPIAT, Ukraine – While the West experts will go by the end of 2001. Mr. Lytvyn “took part in preparing and car- sound. impatiently awaits the closing of Chornobyl Plant managers and labor leaders agreed rying out the plan from the beginning,” and Mr. Moroz explained that he had on December 15, and Ukraine makes final that the Chornobyl work force of 9,199, that Mr. Kravchenko was responsible for received the audiotape in late October preparations to bring the curtain down on considered among the most skilled in implementing the operation. from an official in the Security Service of one of the world’s worst industrial and Ukraine, would feel the full fury of a politi- The allegation brought no immediate Ukraine who worked in communications social calamities of the 20th century, work- cal decision that was made without their response from the corridors of power, surveillance, but had withheld making the ers and managers of the nuclear complex practical input. Angry workers, some of either at the presidential administration or recording public until the safety of the are angry and dismayed over the upcoming whom don’t see a need to go, and others the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but that official and his family was assured. The event, which they believe is premature. who simply don’t want to go, vented their evening officials issued two separate state- leftist lawmaker said the security service The plant’s closure now seems assured ments in which they denied any involve- with the European Bank for Reconstruction (Continued on page 4) ment by the president, his chief of staff or (Continued on page 21) and Development giving every indication that on December 7 it will agree to finance $215 million, which Ukraine maintains it needs to help complete construction of two nuclear reactors, one near Khmelnytskyi Plast convenes worldwide conference in Kyiv by Oksana Zakydalsky and the other near Rivne, to replace the energy provided by the damaged KYIV – The worldwide Conference Chornobyl nuclear energy complex. of Ukrainian Plast Organizations – the The closing ceremony is shaping up to international Plast body whose mem- be a high-visibility event. Ukraine has invit- bers include nine national Plast organi- ed the governments of Europe and the zations – held its 14th general meeting United States to help throw the switch that in Kyiv on November 9-12. There were forever shuts down the nuclear complex, a over 100 participants, with delegates move they have awaited for nearly 15 representing all member-organizations years. But, while the Ukrainian government located in Ukraine, the United States, expects international accolades for its Canada, Argentina, Australia, United action, Chornobyl workers foresee only Kingdom, Germany, Poland and grief. Slovakia. The majority of them – some of whom Although the Plast organization in have known each other since before the No. Ukraine became a member of the inter- 4 reactor exploded in April 1986, sending a national body in 1991, this was the first radioactive plume over Europe and the time the general meeting was held in world – will suffer dislocation of family Ukraine. The selection of Kyiv as the and friends as they are retrained and then site of the conclave was intended to aid moved to other parts of Ukraine. the Plast Ukrainian Scouting Prime Minister Viktor Yuschenko (in the center with Ruslana Wrzesnewskyj, The current level of unemployment in Organization in achieving a higher pro- Slavutych, the town that houses the workers founder of Help Us Help the Children) with delegates at the triennial general and their families, will rise from its current (Continued on page 12) meeting of the Conference of Ukrainian Plast Organizations in Kyiv. 8.1 percent to 24 percent in 2002 before 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2000 No. 49 ANALYSIS A look at the struggle to establish NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS Ukraine left in the dark resources from Russia, making such a decision means acting against national the world’s largest Orthodox Church KYIV – Severe weather conditions, interests,” Interfax quoted Mr. Kuchma as including snowstorms, caused blackouts saying. By agreeing to cash payments for by Taras Kuzio among eastern Slavs as the direct descen- in some 3,000 towns and villages through- energy supplies, Kyiv has lost Russian RFE/RL Newsline dant of Kyivan Rus’ and the Kyiv out Ukraine on November 27, primarily in markets for Ukrainian goods, he added. Metropolitanate (the city of Moscow was the Vinnytsia, Khmelnytskyi and Odesa (RFE/RL Newsline) During the synod of the Russian founded 600 years after Kyiv). regions, Interfax reported. According to Orthodox Church (ROC) in Moscow on The ROC is concerned also about main- the Ministry for Emergency Situations, Rukh unites or splits further? August 18-20, Patriarch of Moscow and taining its influence in Ukraine. In the for- some 90 percent of all blackouts occurred All Russia Aleksei II had denounced calls mer USSR, two-thirds of ROC parishes because of automatic shutdowns along KYIV – Some 600 delegates from to “confine the Church within the frame- were in Ukraine; today half of ROC power lines. Power supply failures had grassroots organizations of the two wings work of the Russian Federation.” The parishes remain within Ukraine’s borders, caused the Chornobyl nuclear power plant of Rukh, led by Hennadii Udovenko and State Duma backed the ROC’s geopoliti- united under the Ukrainian Orthodox to shut down the same day, while three Yurii Kostenko, set up a political party cal pretensions within the CIS by allocat- Church – Moscow Patriarchate (UOC- other nuclear reactors ceased operating on called Popular Movement (Rukh) of ing 6 million rubles ($216,000) to the MP). According to the Oxford-based November 28. President Leonid Kuchma Ukraine for Unity at a congress in Kyiv ROC in Ukraine this year. Keston College, the ROC has a greater ordered Vice Prime Minister Yurii on November 25, Interfax reported. The In early August, Ukrainian President number of parishes outside the Russian Yekhanurov to set up a government emer- new party is led by National Deputies Leonid Kuchma sent a letter to his Russian Federation and within the former USSR gency team to deal with the disaster. Bohdan Boiko, Eduard Krech and counterpart, Vladimir Putin, asking Russia (more than 9,000) than within the Russian (RFE/RL Newsline) Heorhii Filipchuk. According to Mr. to return mosaics and frescoes taken from Federation itself (7,000). In Ukraine, Boiko, the aim of the party is “to make Tax police detect 3,800 fake firms St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Cathedral in whose population is three times smaller both Rukhs unite” and propose a single list of Rukh candidates in parliamentary Kyiv.
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