DOCSLIB.ORG

Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences № 9–10 2015 September–October «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH Vienna 2015 Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences Scientific journal № 9–10 2015 (September–October) ISSN 2310-5607 Editor-in-chief Petra Busch, Austria Consulting editors Jolanta Lewicka, Poland Alajos Fazekas, Hungary International editorial board Egor Rachynski, Ukraine Rostislav Komarov, Russia Slavka Konstantinova, Bulgaria Jennifer Mathieson, Scotland Hong Han, China Alessandro Massaro, Italy Proofreading Kristin Theissen Cover design Andreas Vogel Additional design Stephan Friedman Editorial office European Science Review “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Am Gestade 1 1010 Vienna, Austria Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.ew-a.org Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences is an international, German/English/Russian language, peer-reviewed journal. It is published bimonthly with circulation of 1000 copies. The decisive criterion for accepting a manuscript for publication is scientific quality. All research articles published in this journal have undergone a rigorous peer review. Based on initial screening by the editors, each paper is anonymized and reviewed by at least two anonymous referees. Recommending the articles for publishing, the reviewers confirm that in their opinion the submitted article contains important or new scientific results. Instructions for authors Full instructions for manuscript preparation and submission can be found through the “East West” Association GmbH home page at: http://www.ew-a.org. Material disclaimer The opinions expressed in the conference proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, the editor, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. © «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher. Typeset in Berling by Ziegler Buchdruckerei, Linz, Austria. Printed by «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna, Austria on acid- free paper. The transport problem of the market squares regeneration in the historic towns and cities of Galicia Section 1. Architecture Kaplinska Mariana, Lviv Polytechnic National University PhD Student, Institute of Architecture Department of Architectural and Artistic Heritage Restoration E-mail: [email protected] The transport problem of the market squares regeneration in the historic towns and cities of Galicia Abstract: The transport problem of the market squares regeneration in the historic towns of Galicia is examined in the paper as it’s the problem that arises in the earliest stages of the designing their architectural and urban environment. The development of transport systems is one of the most important urban factors and must be taken into account and adjusted for the purpose of the towns and cities architectural and urban heritage preservation. Keywords: transport, market squares, historic towns and cities, Galicia, regeneration, heritage, pedestrian zone. The towns of Galicia differ in terms of population, ter- studied cities trolley buses (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Ter- ritory, levels of economic and cultural development, the nopil) and trams work. Nowadays trams work only in place and role in the settlement system and consequently Lviv (one of the routes is crossing the market square of the level of transport systems organization in general, along its southern side). Although there was a suburban that is reflected in the structure of the administrative- narrow gauge railway in Kpolomyia, which connected it territorial system: administrative significance of the city with the villages of Rungury and Kovalivka and crossed and its transport capabilities are naturally interdependent. the town market square. It was dismantled in 1967. The There are 152 urban settlements on the territory of Iva- plan to build the tram system in Ivano-Frankivsk (Stan- no-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions (148 within of islav till 1962) was destroyed by the WWI. According the historic region of Galicia). The list of historical settle- to the scheme, one of the tram routes had to cross the ments include 112 ones, the market squares constituting market square of Ivano-Frankivsk along its western side. the object of our study are identified in more than 90 of However, there is no their own public transport in most them. According to administrative significance the 10 of cities, and the function of internal communication is inte- studied objects belong to the cities of regional importance grated into the external transport system. This is facilitated (3 of them — regional centers), 50 — of district impor- by the road network formed in such a way that roads of the tance (23 of them — district centers), 35 — urban villages state and local importance pass usually through downtowns (including 3 — district centers). crossing almost the all studied market squares. Obviously, first of all the directly linked to the mar- Following international routes pass through the ket squares motor transport must be considered: avail- Ukrainian part of Galicia: E-40 (the longest European able in all the cities and towns public transport (local route, which is the part of No.3 international transport and external); individual transport (mainly automobile corridor (it crosses Mostyska, SudovaVyshnia, Horodok, and cycling); and available in few cities public electric Lviv in one branch and Krakovets, Yavoriv, Ivano-Frank- transport (trams and trolleybuses). ove, Lviv — in another, and then goes through Kulykiv, The local public transport works mainly in the dis- Busk, Olesko, Brody); E-50 (the part of which coin- trict centers with the population of 10–20000 people, cides with No.5 international transport corridor; crosses sometimes less: Berezhany, Brody Buchach, Gorodenka, Skole, Stryi, Zhydachiv, Khodoriv, Rohatyn, Berezhany, Dolyna, Zbarazh, Zolochiv, Nadvirna Rohatyn, Chortkiv; Kozova, Ternopil); E 372 (Rava Ruska, Zhovkva, Ku- and in the cities of regional significance with population likov, Lviv); E-85 (Ternopil, Mykulyntsi, Terebovlya, more than 50000 people: Drohobych, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kopychyntsi, Chortkiv, Tovste, Zalishchyky). These Kalush, Kolomyia, Lviv, Ternopil. In the largest of the routes along with the routes of national (H-09, H-10, 3 Section 1. Architecture H-13, H-18), regional (P-15, P-20, P-24, P-39, P-40) cal significance, although it is not always possible in this and territorial importance (T-0904, T-0906, T-0910, case to comply with all town planning restrictions. The T-1404, T-1418, T-1425 and others) pass through more compliance with the historic red lines is a fundamental than a half of the market squares in question. It was objective for the protection of built heritage, and if the determined in general that 8 ones among the studied requirements for roads are contradictious to it and they market squares are crossed by international highway, cannot be weakened, such roads should be made out- 13 — by routs of national, 8 — of regional, 19 — of side the valuable historic architectural and urban envi- territorial importance; the rest are the roads of local im- ronment. This requires the construction or repairing of portance, which in any case are the main transport ar- bypass routes to remove transit transport from the cities teries of the settlements. Thus in 34 cases the roads of and towns. national importance with the commensurate vehicle load The associated with road traffic harmful emissions (bulky trucks and buses on the condition of simultane- as well as vibration are causing the destruction of his- ous absence of bypass roads or their poor state) cross toric buildings, while most of architectural and urban the market squares, suggested in this study as the objects heritage in the historic cities and towns of Galicia still urban heritage, that leads along with other factors to their remain insufficiently studied and unappreciated. Despite destruction. There is no road only at the site of the lost all the benefits, automobile transport belongs to one of market square in Sokal. In some cities pedestrian zones the main factors of pollution (except the exhaust gases, are arranged at the historic market squares, e. g. in Iva- the toxic road effluents and noise pollution should also no-Frankivsk since 2012. Car traffic is withdrawn from mentioned) that affects the human health and lifespan. the Lviv Market Square, but tram routes still work here, The current state of transport systems in the region their tracks run along its southern side. They consider leads to the problem of social injustice, when different the possibility of placing pedestrian zones at the market categories of people are unequal in use of urban space. squares in Berezhany and Zhovkva. Several ineffective Much attention is been payed to this aspect of the trans- for the time attempts to ban cars from entering the ter- port problem in recent decades: the imbalance in public ritory of the market square were made in Drohobych. and private road transport (difficult access to goods, ser- The three main arguments are to be given in favor vices, work, participation in public life);
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin Struggle for Independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649
    University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 1-1-1967 The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649. Andrew B. Pernal University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pernal, Andrew B., "The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649." (1967). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6490. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6490 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. THE ROLE OF BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI AND OF THE KOZAKS IN THE RUSIN STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM THE POLISH-LI'THUANIAN COMMONWEALTH: 1648-1649 by A ‘n d r e w B. Pernal, B. A. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Windsor in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Graduate Studies 1967 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Dnister Floating the Dnister River (7 Days) Floating the Dnister River Is
    Dnister Floating the Dnister river (7 days) Floating the Dnister river is one of the most interesting journeys which is not less impressive than tours around such famous regions as the Carpathians or Crimea. These routes are absolutely unique due to the picturesque landscapes. The steep rocky or woody 200m- high banks, the unique travertine rocks and geological outcrops, caves and grottoes with the traces of human settlements, waterfalls, beautiful islands, monuments of nature, history, architecture, ethnography – all these we watch, visit and most importantly – have an active rest. The warm climate at the canyon makes this area different from the others in the Western Ukraine. The canyon walls keep the solar heat so the rains are very rare here in summer and the spring blossom starts 2 or 3 weeks earlier in spring. There are a lot of rare animals, birds and plants on the slopes of the Dnister. The route goes along the border of several regions which causes a kind of remoteness from civilization and thus – the complete relaxation. April – September Program Day 1 Meeting in Ternopil. Journey from Ternopil to Dnister. Rukomysh (a travertine rock with the cave church of St. Onuphrius, the Stations of the Cross, St. Onuphrius figure performed by the outstanding sculptor Pinsel). Buchach - the historic-architectural complex of a town: the 14th-century castle, the 18th-century City Hall (Ratusha) and the Monastery of Fathers Vasylian, the 17th-century St. Nicholas Church, Assumption Cathedral, the Church of Exaltation (Khrestovozdvyzhenska) and Pokrovska Church. Arrival to Nyzhniv. Starting floating the Dnister river – a trip on tourist catamarans in the canyon of the river (instruction on water safety techniques, training, floating).
    [Show full text]
  • School Program
    Summer School Jewish History and the Multiethnic Past of East Central Europe: Societies, Cultures, and Heritage 15 July – 9 August 2013 Center for Urban History / Lviv І week (15-18 July) 15 July, Monday 1 9.30 – 10.00 Official opening 10.00. – 10.45 Yiddish class (dr. Joanna Lisek) 2 10.50 – 11.35 Yiddish class 3 11.50 – 13. 20 Prof. Theodore Weeks. Jewish History in Multiethnic East-Central Europe, 1850-1918 Russian Empire, Russification, Jews 13.20 – 14.30 Lunch 5 14.30 – 16.00 Prof. Theodore Weeks. Habsburg Empire, Dualism, Jews 6 16.15 – 17.45 Dr. Joanna Lisek. Kultura żydowska w perspektywie genderowej - tradycja i modernizacja Kobieta i mężczyzna w tradycyjnej kulturze żydowskiej 18.00 Reception 16 July, Tuesday 1 9.30 – 10.15 Yiddish class 2 10.25 – 11.10 Yiddish class 3 11.20 – 12. 50 Prof. Theodore Weeks. Haskalah, Hasidism, Tradition 12.50 – 14.00 Lunch 5 14.00 – 15.30 Dr. Joanna Lisek. Męskie oblicze żydowskiej Haskali - biografie żydowskich maskili. 6 15.45 – 17.15 Prof. Yaroslav Hrytsak. Micro-history of macro-man in the East Central context: case of Ivan Franko (1856-1916) Between tradition and modernity: Franko in Nahuyevychi, his native village 17 July, Wednesday 1 9.30 – 10.15 Yiddish class 2 10.25 – 11.10 Yiddish class 3 11.20 – 12. 50 Prof. Theodore Weeks. Modern Jewish Politics: Zionism, Bund, Assimilation 12.50 – 14.00 Lunch 5 14.00 – 15.30 Dr. Joanna Lisek. Kobieta żydowska a procesy modernizacji. Żydowski feminizm. Przypadek Pui Rakowskiej i Sary Szenirer 6 15.45 – 17.15 Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26
    www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.ic, a, fraternal non-profit association! ramian V Vol. LX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY0, JUNE 28, 1992 50 cents Orthodox Churches Kravchuk, Yeltsin conclude accord at Dagomys summit by Marta Kolomayets Underscoring their commitment to signed by the two presidents, as well as Kiev Press Bureau the development of the democratic their Supreme Council chairmen, Ivan announce union process, the two sides agreed they will Pliushch of Ukraine and Ruslan Khas- by Marta Kolomayets DAGOMYS, Russia - "The agree­ "build their relations as friendly states bulatov of Russia, and Ukrainian Prime Kiev Press Bureau ment in Dagomys marks a radical turn and will immediately start working out Minister Vitold Fokin and acting Rus­ KIEV — As The Weekly was going to in relations between two great states, a large-scale political agreements which sian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. press, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church change which must lead our relations to would reflect the new qualities of rela­ The Crimea, another difficult issue in faction led by Metropolitan Filaret and a full-fledged and equal inter-state tions between them." Ukrainian-Russian relations was offi­ the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho­ level," Ukrainian President Leonid But several political breakthroughs cially not on the agenda of the one-day dox Church, which is headed by Metro­ Kravchuk told a press conference after came at the one-day meeting held at this summit, but according to Mr. Khasbu- politan Antoniy of Sicheslav and the conclusion of the first Ukrainian- beach resort, where the Black Sea is an latov, the topic was discussed in various Pereyaslav in the absence of Mstyslav I, Russian summit in Dagomys, a resort inviting front yard and the Caucasus circles.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I. Terms of Reference
    Reference number: 08 July 2020 www.niras.se UA-NIRAS-FR-2020-3.06 Appendix I. Terms of Reference I.1. Total quantities of the Goods Total quantities of the Goods for delivery: Code Requirements Вимоги Quantity/Кількість F-17 Kids' chair Стілець дитячий 195 F-18 Kids' chair Стілець дитячий 195 F-19 Kids' desk Стіл дитячий 195 F-20 Metal safebox Металевий сейф 426 F-21 Metal cabinet Металева шафа 176 F-39 Folding baby changing table Розкладний пеленальний столик 139 The goods shall meet all the requirements defined in sections I.2 and I.3. The services shall meet all the requirements defined in section I.4. List of hromadas - recipients of goods and services - are defined in section I.5. Delivery points for goods are defined in section I.6. I.2. Requirements for Goods As the part of tender, the tenderer shall provide detailed information for each position of the table below (see Form-6. Compliance with procurement document requirements). Code Common technical requirements Загальні технічні вимоги Goods shall be new Товар має бути новим B1 Offered Goods should not be used or exploited before Запропонований Товар повинен бути таким, що не вживався чи не експлуатувався Good shall have the same characteristics Товар повинен мати однакові характеристики All offered Goods that are listed as one item in the Запропонований в межах одного пункту Товар у B2 table of the section I.1 need to have the same таблиці розділу І.1 повинен мати однакові технічні technical characteristics (according to the section I.3) характеристики (згідно розділу І.3) для всього for the whole amount of Goods обсягу Товару Offered Goods can`t have status EOL/EOS (End-of- Запропонований Товар не повинен мати статус B3 Life/End-of-Support) or a similar one EOL/EOS (End-of-Life/End-of-Support) або подібного The Goods shall be ensured with the eligible Товар має забезпечуватися належною guarantee гарантією Manufacturer of the Goods, chosen by Tenderer, or Виробник Товару, який пропонується Учасником, або Tenderer, has to ensure warranty services of the Учасник повинні забезпечити гарантійне Goods.
    [Show full text]
  • Udc 94(477.83/86)-341.324“1941/1944” Doi 10.24919/2519-058X.18.226507
    Vasyl HULAY, Vira MAKSYMETS UDC 94(477.83/86)-341.324“1941/1944” DOI 10.24919/2519-058X.18.226507 Vasyl HULAY PhD (History), PhD hab. (Politology), Professor, Head of international information department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 13/4 Luitneva Street, Lviv, Ukraine, postal code 79022 ([email protected]) ORCID: 0000-0002-7609-7967 Vira MAKSYMETS PhD (Politology) Associate Professor, Department of International Information, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 158 Zelena Street, Stare Selo, Lviv region, Pustomyty district, Ukraine postal code 81154 ([email protected]) ORCID: 0000-0002-9003-7055 Василь ГУЛАЙ кандидат історичних наук, доктор політичних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри міжнародної інформації Національного університету “Львівська політехніка”, вул. Лютнева 13/4, м. Львів, Україна, індекс 79022 ([email protected]) Віра МАКСИМЕЦЬ кандидат політичних наук., доцент кафедри міжнародної інформації Національного університету “Львівська політехніка”, вул. Зелена 158, с. Старе Село, Пустомитівський р-н, Львівська обл., Україна, індекс 81154 ([email protected]) Bibliographic Description of the Article: Hulay, V. & Maksymets, V. (2021). The Soviet factor in the armed struggle at the territory of “Halychyna” District of the General Governorate (1941 – 1944). Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 18, 156–166. doi: 10.24919/2519-058X.18.226507 THE SOVIET FACTOR IN THE ARMED STRUGGLE AT THE TERRITORY OF “HALYCHYNA” DISTRICT OF THE GENERAL GOVERNORATE (1941 – 1944) Abstract.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
    Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices I
    Appendices I. Archival Sources Archival research for this monograph was conducted in Lviv, the former capital of Galicia, in 1983. To orient myself in the rich archival holdings of this city, I benefitted from the unpublished manuscript of Patricia K. Grimsted's forthcoming guide to Soviet Ukrainian archives and manuscript repositories' as well as from a number of published works.' Plans to use archives in Ternopil and Ivano-Frankivsk were frustrated, as was the plan to use the manuscript collection of the Institute of Literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (in Kiev). Work in the Austrian archives in 1982 did not uncover sources of direct relevance to the subject of this monograph, but the Viennese archives remain an important and little-explored repository of historical documentation on Galician history. The richest collection of unpublished sources on the history of Galicia during the Austrian period is located in the Central State Historical Archives of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv (U Tsentrainyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv URSR u rn. Lvovi; abbre- viated as TsDIAL). The Central Archives have inherited the papers of various Galician government institutions and major civic organizations. Unfortunately, there is no published guide to these archives, although a number of articles describe aspects of their holdings.' The papers of the Presidium of the Galician Viceroy's Office (U Haiytske narnisnytstvo, rn. Lviv. Prezydiia) are contained in TsDIAL, fond 146, opysy 4-8 (and presumably others). Particularly valuable for this study were documents dealing with the publication and confiscation of political brochures and periodicals, including , Patricia K.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil Oblasts
    THE CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION PROGRAMME POLAND-BELARUS-UKRAINE 2007-2013 RIVNE, IVANO-FRANKIVSK AND TERNOPIL OBLASTS REGIONAL HANDBOOK European Union Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland - Belarus - Ukraine 2007-2013 1 2 Cover photograph: Serhiy Neupokoyev CONTENT REGIONAL PARTNERSHIP MAP 8 PROJECTS REGIONAL RESULTS 9 INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONS 10 IPBU.03.01.00-06-470/11 15 Investment in culture. Comprehensive action for cultural education IPBU.03.01.00-90-701/11 18 Student with initiative: vector of energy saving IPBU.01.01.00-88-784/11 20 Development of small and medium entrepreneurship in Rivne and Lublin PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED IN THE REGIONS 22 Data in the publication as of the second half of 2014 3 Dear Reader, It has been 10 years since Poland joined the European Union. As a result, the Polish Eastern border also became an external border of the EU. European Neighbourhood Policy instruments were made available to develop cross-border cooperation with the Eastern neighbours based on common values and goals. Building a zone of sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity and tolerance became a joint priority for the border regions of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. The border regions gained a great opportunity to strengthen their cooperation through the realisation of com- mon projects within the ENPI CBC Programme Poland-Bela- rus-Ukraine 2007-2013. I am proud to present a series of publications reflecting how the regions from the eligible area of the Programme ap- proached cross-border cooperation and what specific pro- jects are being implemented on their territories to improve development processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Memories for a Blessing Jewish Mourning Rituals and Commemorative Practices in Postwar Belarus and Ukraine, 1944-1991
    Memories for a Blessing Jewish Mourning Rituals and Commemorative Practices in Postwar Belarus and Ukraine, 1944-1991 by Sarah Garibov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor Ronald Suny, Co-Chair Professor Jeffrey Veidlinger, Co-Chair Emeritus Professor Todd Endelman Professor Zvi Gitelman Sarah Garibov [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5417-6616 © Sarah Garibov 2017 DEDICATION To Grandma Grace (z”l), who took unbounded joy in the adventures and accomplishments of her grandchildren. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I am forever indebted to my remarkable committee. The faculty labor involved in producing a single graduate is something I have never taken for granted, and I am extremely fortunate to have had a committee of outstanding academics and genuine mentshn. Jeffrey Veidlinger, thank you for arriving at Michigan at the perfect moment and for taking me on mid-degree. From the beginning, you have offered me a winning balance of autonomy and accountability. I appreciate your generous feedback on my drafts and your guidance on everything from fellowships to career development. Ronald Suny, thank you for always being a shining light of positivity and for contributing your profound insight at all the right moments. Todd Endelman, thank you for guiding me through modern Jewish history prelims with generosity and rigor. You were the first to embrace this dissertation project, and you have faithfully encouraged me throughout the writing process. Zvi Gitelman, where would I be without your wit and seykhl? Thank you for shepherding me through several tumultuous years and for remaining a steadfast mentor and ally.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
    JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel Liberman Research Director Brookline, MA Katrina A. Krzysztofiak Laura Raybin Miller Program Manager Pembroke Pines, FL Patricia Hoglund Vincent Obsitnik Administrative Officer McLean, VA 888 17th Street, N.W., Suite 1160 Washington, DC 20006 Ph: ( 202) 254-3824 Fax: ( 202) 254-3934 E-mail: [email protected] May 30, 2005 Message from the Chairman One of the principal missions that United States law assigns the Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad is to identify and report on cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings in Central and Eastern Europe associated with the cultural heritage of U.S. citizens, especially endangered sites. The Congress and the President were prompted to establish the Commission because of the special problem faced by Jewish sites in the region: The communities that had once cared for the properties were annihilated during the Holocaust.
    [Show full text]