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Online Marketing Strategy in Tourism Village Using Videography
ISSN: 2477-3328 The 3rd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity Online Marketing Strategy in Tourism Village Using Videography Aflit Nuryulia Praswati1*, Ayu Sri Utami2, Amir Fatahuddin3, Tulus Prijanto 4 1Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business, A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia 2Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business, A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia 3Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business, A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia 4Swasta Mandiri Accounting School Bhayangkara 47, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia *[email protected] (Aflit Nuryulia Praswati) Abstract Online marketing cannot be underestimated in the creative industries. It can be a powerful strategy to introduce and popularize the offered product or service. Moreover, such a strategy can be learned and done easily with the suitable knowledge. However, only as small number of creative industries in Sukoharjo Regency has applied this marketing strategy. The actors in creative industries still use simple methods, such as verbal marketing, direct selling to the market and direct order from customers who come to the production site. Such methods make the products and services are only used by people around Sukoharjo. Limitations of the marketing area result in less optimal revenue. To solve some problems in the creative industries in Sukoharjo, the trainings on how to expand the marketing area through Internet or online, and the trainings of online advertising in the form of videography are required. Videography will provide the information about the offered products or services for the customer or prospect customers. The training was conducted in one of the creative industrial centre in Sukoharjo. -
The Sumbawa Earthquake of August 7, 2008
No. 10, January 2009 Contents: The Sumbawa Earthquake of August 7, 2008 • The Sumbawa Earthquake of August 7, 2008 Introduction A shallow earthquake of magnitude 6.6 on the Richter scale struck the island of Sumbawa on August 7, 2008 at 05:41:01, West Indonesian Time. Its focal depth was reported by Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) as to be 10 km. The epicentre location was 8.16°S and 117.74°E, right at the tip of Moyo Island (Fig. 1 and see Table 1). No death casualties have been reported, but damages to dwelling houses were considerable. Published by PT. Asuransi MAIPARK Indonesia PT. Asuransi MAIPARK immediately dispatched a survey team consisting of Board of Advisors two geophysicists, one civil engineer Frans Y. Sahusilawane and one claim expert. Reports on the Bisma Subrata damages inflicted by this earthquake Board of Editors are mostly based on MAIPARK’s Survey Report. Mudaham T. Zen Andriansyah Fiza Wira Atmaja General Geology of Sumbawa Ruben Damanik The northern parts of Nusa Tenggara M. Haikal Sedayo Barat Islands are mostly covered by Heddy Agus Pritasa Quaternary (and recently active) Bintoro Wisnu andesitic volcanism associated with Jyesta Amaranggana the East-West Sunda-Banda Arc through Java and Bali; the Southern Address parts, however, reveal igneous rocks Fig. 1. Index map of Sumbawa Island and the MARKETING DEPARTMENT formed by tertiary island arc epicentre location of the August, 2008 earthquake PT. Asuransi MAIPARK Indonesia volcanism. with respect to Java Island and Bali Setiabudi Atrium Building, Fl. 4, Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Kav. 62, From satellite images (Landsat), air photographs-analysis, ground-truth observations, the Jakarta 12920 island of Sumbawa is being dissected by many faults and fracture patterns: East-West trending and also NWW-SEE trending faults which bounded Saleh Bay in the Western part Tel.: (021) 521 0803 Fax : (021) 521 0738 of Sumbawa. -
A Linguistic Landscape Study of Tourism Places in Sidoarjo
A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE STUDY OF TOURISM PLACES IN SIDOARJO THESIS BY: ZACKLY REZKY ADYNUR REG NUMBER: A73216141 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA 2020 APPROVAL SHEET A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE STUDY OF TOURISM PLACES IN SIDOARJO By: Zackly Rezky Adynur Reg. Number: A73216141 Approved to be examined by the Board of Examiners, English Department, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Surabaya, February 27th, 2020 Thesis Advisor Dr. H. Mohammad Kurjum, M.Ag NIP. 196909251994031002 Acknowledged by: The Head of the English Department Dr. Wahju Kusumajanti, M. Hum NIP. 197002051999032002 EXAMINER SHEET This thesis has been approved and accepted by the Board of Examiners, English Department, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya on April 1st, 2020 The Board of Examiners are: Examiner 1 Examiner 2 Dr. H. Mohammad Kurjum, M.Ag Raudlotul Jannah, M.App. Ling. NIP. 196909251994031002 NIP. 197810062005012004 Examiner 3 Examiner 4 Dr. A. Dzoul Milal, M. Pd Suhandoko, M.Pd NIP. 198305302011012011 NIP. 198905282018011002 Acknowledged by: The Dean of Faculty of Arts and Humanities UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Dr. H. Agus Aditoni, M.Ag NIP. 196210021992031001 ABSTRACT Adynur, Zackly R (2020). A Linguistic Landscape Study in Tourism Places in Sidoarjo. English Department, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Advisor: Dr. Mohammad Kurjum, M.Ag. Keywords: sign, language of sign, sign function, top-down, bottom-up This research examined the linguistic landscape in five tourism places in Sidoarjo. This study used two theories about the sign from Spolsky and Cooper (1991) and Ben Rafael et al (2006). The purpose of the research is to describe signs in those five tourism places, moreover in language of sign, type, and function. -
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan Provinsi terkecil kedua setelah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan terletak di tengah pulau Jawa, dikelilingi oleh Provinsi Jawa tengah dan termasuk zone tengah bagian selatan dari formasi geologi pulau Jawa. Di sebelah selatan terdapat garis pantai sepanjang 110 km berbatasan dengan samudra Indonesia, di sebelah utara menjulang tinggi gunung berapi paling aktif di dunia merapi (2.968 m). Luas keseluruhan Provinsi DIY adalah 3.185,8 km dan kurang dari 0,5 % luas daratan Indonesia. Di sebelah barat Yogyakarta mengalir Sungai Progo, yang berawal dari Jawa tengah, dan sungai opak di sebelah timur yang bersumber di puncak Gunung Merapi, yang bermuara di laut Jawa sebelah selatan. (Kementerian RI, 2015) Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kebudayaan yang masih kuat di Indonesia, dan juga Yogyakarta memiliki banyak tempat-tempat yang bernilai sejarah salah satunya situs-situs arkeologi, salah satu dari situs arkeologi yang banyak diminati untuk dikunjungi para masyarakat dan wisatawan adalah peninggalan situs-situs candi yang begitu banyak tersebar di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. 2.2 Teori Dasar 2.2.1 Arkeologi Kata arkeologi berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu archaeo yang berarti “kuna” dan logos “ilmu”. Definisi arkeologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari kebudayaan (manusia) masa lalau melalui kajian sistematis (penemuan, dokumentasi, analisis, dan interpretasi data berupa artepak contohnya budaya bendawi, kapak dan bangunan candi) atas data bendawi yang ditinggalkan, yang meliputi arsitektur, seni. Secara umum arkeologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia beserta kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang terjadi dimasa lalu atau masa lampau melalui peninggalanya. Secara khusus arkeologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari budaya masa silam yang sudah berusia tua baik pada masa prasejarah (sebelum dikenal tulisan) maupun pada masa sejarah (setelah adanya bukti-bukti tertulis). -
No. Judul Karya Ilmiah Nama Jurnal Tahun Terbit No Penerbitan 1
Tahun No. Judul Karya Ilmiah Nama jurnal No Penerbitan Terbit Agriculture Impact On Climate Change:A Comparison Of Ghgs Emissions From Emirates Journal of Food and 1 in press Organic And Conventional Agricultural Agricultural Practices Estimating Changes In Above Ground 2 Biomass In The Peatlands Of Riau And West J. ISSAAS in press Kalimantan, Indonesia Hydrophobicity And Critical Water Content Of 3 Tropical Peat Soil From An Oil Palm J. ISSAAS in press Plantation In Indonesia Impacts Of Soil Palm Plantations On Climate Change: A Review Of Peat Swamp International Journal of Plant 4 Forests?? Conversion In Indonesia. 1(4): 1-17 and Soil Science International Journal Of Plant And Soil Science "The Applications Of Monte Carlo Algorithm And Energy Cone Model To Produce The "Arab J Geosci, 25pp "Arab J Geosci, 25pp Probability Of Block-And-Ash Flows Of The 5 2010 Eruption Of Merapi Volcano In Central DOI 10.1007/s12517-014-1525- DOI 10.1007/s12517-014- Java, Indonesia (F Yulianto, B Tjahjono, S 5 (Springer)" 1525-5 (Springer)" Anwar) " Determinants Of Sustainable Vegetable Farming Among Smallholder Farmenrs In 6 IJCRR (Int J Cur Res Rev) 6(13):7-14 Bogor Regency (W Ullah, S Mulatsih, Sahara, S Anwar) Influence Of Root Density, Fertilezer Application And Water Table Depth On Co2 Indonesian Journal of 7 Vol. 6(1):22-29 Emissions From Peat Soil Under Oil Palm Agriculture Plantation Pengaruh Kerapatan Akar, Pemupukan Dan Kedalaman Air Tanah Terhadap Emisi Co2 8 Jurnal tanah dan Iklim Vol. 37(1): 9-18 Dari Tanah Gambut Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Estimating The Relative Contribution To The Tropical Agriculture and 9 Total Co2 Flux From Peat Soil At An Oil Vol. -
Penataan Wilayah Pada Masa Kerajaan Sunda
Penataan Wilayah pada Masa Kerajaan Sunda Agus Aris Munandar Keywords: history, archaeology, Hindu-Buddhist, Kingdom of Sunda, West Java How to Cite: Munandar, A.A. Penataan Wilayah pada Masa Kerajaan Sunda. Berkala Arkeologi, 14(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v14i2.706 Berkala Arkeologi https://berkalaarkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id/ Volume 14 No. 2, 1994, 95-105 DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.706 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. PENATAAN WILAYAH PADA MASA KERAJAAN SUNDA Agus Aris Munandar (Jurusan Arkeolog, FSUI) terlihat dalam periode Singhasan dan Ma1apah1t 1. KeraJ aan Sunda adalah salah satu kera yang jelas disebutkan dalam prasast, dan k1tab Jaan dalam masa Hindu-Buddha yang terletak di Nagarakrtagama bahwa kedua keraJaan terse Jawa Barat. Tidak seperti sejarah kerajaan-kera but mempunyai berbagai negara daerah Namun Jaan lamnya yang pernah tumbuh dan berkem bagaimana halnya dengan Kerajaan Sunda bang dt Pulau Jawa (Mataram, Kadiri, Singhasa apakah juga memiliki negara-negara daerah n, MaJapahit), seJarah Kerajaan Sunda masth be masih belum diketahui secara past1. Hal lam lum banyak diungk.apkan oleh para ahl1. Hal ini yang patut diperhat,kan penataan wilayah yang disebabkan karena sumber sejarah yang berken pastinya telah dikenal dalam masa 1tu, penataan aan dengan perkembangan kerajaan tersebut wilayah Kerajaan Sunda hingga saat ini masih sangat terbatas, peninggalan-peninggala ��ya belum juga diperhattkan oleh para ahli; untuk ,tu pun tidak terlalu banyak, kalaupun ada JeJak kajian ini berusaha mengungkapkan penataan se1arah itu sudah sangat rusak. Walaupun w1layah kerajaan tersebut se1auh data yang dem1kian para ahli sejarah dan arkeologi tentu tersedia hingga kini nya masih berharap bahwa di kemudian hari akan ditemukan lag, sumber sejarah baru yang dapat membantu mengungkapkan seJarah Kera 2. -
Cultural Enculturization in the Art of Masks: a Case Study of the Industrial Enterprise of Batik Kayu, Bobung, Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Cultural Enculturization in the Art of Masks: A Case Study of the Industrial Enterprise of Batik Kayu, Bobung, Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Slamet Subiyantoro1, Pujiyono2, Kristiani3, Dwi Maryono4, Yasin Surya Wijaya5 1,2,3,4,5Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Keywords enculturation; culture; classical masks; This study aims to explore the process of enculturation of mask art with a case study in the wooden batik (batik Kayu) enterprise of batik creation mask; Bobung Village Bobung Village, Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This study method uses a netnographic approach, which in principle is the same as classical ethnography, except that netnography uses the internet as a research media. The data were sourced from informants, places & events, and documents or archives. Data from informants were collected using in-depth online interviews. Place and event data were collected using online participatory observation techniques. In addition, the source documents or archives were collected using data analysis techniques or literature studies on relevant online data. The validity of the data was tested by using informant review techniques and source triangulation. Data were analyzed using flow techniques with data reduction, display, and verification procedures. The results of the study show that the process of enculturation or culture of mask art, both classic masks and creative masks (batik Kayu), is carried out informally (family environment), non-formal (community, UKM, and studio), and formal (learning in schools). This enculturation process is carried out from generation to generation, when the mask is still a classic mask (Panji mask) until the mask develops into a superior product with economic and tourism value as it is today (Creative Mask). -
Analisis Spasial Obyek Wisata Situs Sejarah Dan Budaya Unggulan Untuk Penyusunan Paket Wisata Kabupaten Sleman
ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata I pada Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Geografi Oleh: MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 PROGRAM STUDI GEOGRAFI FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2020 PERSETUJUAN ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH oleh: MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 Telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diuji oleh : Dosen Pembimbing (Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si.) NIK. 554 i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN Oleh : MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 Telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Pada hari Senin, 16 Desember 2019 dan dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat Dewan Penguji : 1. Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si. (…………………….) Ketua Dewan Pembimbing 2. Drs. Priyono, M.Si. (…………………….) (Anggota I Dewan Penguji) 3. M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Sunariya, S.Si., M.Sc., M.URP. (……………………………….) (Anggota II Dewan Penguji) Dekan Fakultas Geografi, Drs. Yuli Priyana, M.Si. ii PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam naskah publikasi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah -
The Parinirvana Cycle and the Theory of Multivalence: a Study Of
THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE AND THE THEORY OF MULTIVALENCE: A STUDY OF GANDHĀRAN BUDDHIST NARRATIVE RELIEFS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY MAY 2017 By Emily Hebert Thesis Committee: Paul Lavy, Chairperson Kate Lingley Jesse Knutson TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... ii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1. BUDDHISM IN GREATER GANDHĀRA ........................................................... 9 Geography of Buddhism in Greater Gandhāra ....................................................................... 10 Buddhist Textual Traditions in Greater Gandhāra .................................................................. 12 Historical Periods of Buddhism in Greater Gandhāra ........................................................... 19 CHAPTER 2. GANDHĀRAN STŪPAS AND NARRATIVE ART ............................................. 28 Gandhāran Stūpas and Narrative Art: Architectural Context ................................................. 35 CHAPTER 3. THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYLCE OF NARRATIVE RELIEFS ................................ 39 CHAPTER 4 .THE THEORY OF MULTIVALENCE AND THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE ...... 44 CHAPTER 5. NARRATIVE RELIEF PANELS FROM THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE ............ 58 Episode -
Hutan Di Banten Rusak Parah
Hutan Di Banten Rusak Parah Oleh : Atep Afia Hidayat – Staf Pengajar Teknik komponen lingkungan yang dikorbankan, Industri Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta termasuk hutan. Di bagian selatan Banten, yang meliputi Kabupaten Lebak dan Pandeglang, kerusakan hutan tidak separah di bagian utara. Namun eksploitasi terus berlangsung, sebagai gambaran di kawasan hutan Gunung Halimun dan Gunung Kendeng, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Lebak yang berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Bogor, jawa Barat, areal yang tertutup vegetasi hutan tinggal 75-80 persen, dengan kata lain 20-25 persen areal hutan Propinsi Banten memiliki hutan tropis yang luas, sudah gundul. Sementara di perbatasan namun bersamaan dengan peningkatan jumlah Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Serang, penduduk kualitas dan kuantitas hutan terus seperti di Gunung Karang (meliputi perbatasan mengalami penurunan. Dari sekitar 250 ribu wilayah Kecamatan Ciomas, Keduhejo, hektar hutan yang ada di Banten, 90 ribu hektar Pandeglang dan Cadasari) 60 persen areal hutan atau 36 persen di antaranya dalam kondisi gundul dan di Gunung Aseupan (perbatasan rusak parah. Tekanan terhadap ekosistem hutan wilayah Kecamatan Menes, Mandalawangi, di bagian utara Banten jauh lebih besar Jiput dan Padarincang) 45 persen gundul. dibandingkan bagian selatan. Bagian utara Sedangkan di kawasan hutan Gunung Pulosari, Banten yang meliputi Kota dan kabupaten perbatasan antara Kecamatan Mandalawangi Tangerang, Kabupaten Serang dan Kota Cilegon dan Saketi, Kabupaten Pandeglang 65 persen memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang gundul. sangat tinggi, sehingga eksploitasi sumberdaya Eksploitasi ternyata tidak hanya terjadi di hutan alam termasuk hutan, berlangsung cepat dan pegunungan, tetapi juga di kawasan hutan boros. lainnya, seperti hutan yang ada di sekitar Tak dapat dipungkiri, keberadaan kawasan daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Ci Danau, Ci industri dan pemukiman yang terkonsentrasi di Beureum, Ci Simeut, Ci Ujung, Ci Baliung, Ci bagian utara menyebabkan degradasi kualitas Banten, Ci Bogor, Ci Durian, Ci Manceuri dan lingkungan sulit dihindari. -
Download a PDF Copy of the Guide to Jodo Shinshu Teachings And
Adapted from: Renken Tokuhon Study Group Text for Followers of Shinran Shonin By: Kyojo S. Ikuta Guide & Trudy Gahlinger to June 2008 Jodo Shinshu Teachings and Practices INTRODUCTION This Guide to Jodo Shinshu Teachings and Practices is a translation of the Renken Tokuhon Study Group Text for Followers of Shinran Shonin. TheGuide has been translated from the original version in Japanese and adapted for Jodo Shinshu Temples in North America. TheGuide has been developed as an introduction to Jodo Shinshu for the layperson. It is presented in 2 parts. Part One describes the life and teachings of the Buddha, and the history and evolution of Jodo Shinshu teachings. Part Two discusses Jodo Shinshu practices, including Jodo Shinshu religious days and services. The Calgary Buddhist Temple gratefully acknowledges the Renken Tokuhon Study Group for providing the original text, and our mother Temple in Kyoto - the Jodo Shinshu Hongwanji-ha - for supporting our efforts. It is our hope that this Guide will provide a basic foundation for understanding Jodo Shinshu, and a path for embracing the life of a nembutsu follower. Guide to Jodo Shinshu Teachings and Practices Table of Contents PART ONE: JODO SHINSHU TEACHINGS 1 THE LIFE OF THE BUDDHA . 2 1.1 Birth of the Buddha . 2 1.2 Renunciation . 2 1.3 Practice and Enlightenment . 2 1.4 First Sermon . 2 1.5 Propagation of the Teachings and the Sangha . 3 1.6 The Buddha’s Parinirvana . 3 1.7 The First Council . 4 2 SHAKYAMUNI’S TEACHINGS. 5 2.1 Dependent Origination (Pratitya-Samutpada) . 5 2.2 The Four Marks of Dharma. -
Translation Technique of Temple`S Texts in Indonesia Pjaee, 17 (8) (2020)
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE OF TEMPLE`S TEXTS IN INDONESIA PJAEE, 17 (8) (2020) TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE OF TEMPLE`S TEXTS IN INDONESIA Wening Sahayu1, Sulis Triyono2, Friyanto3 1,2Applied Linguistics Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia Corresponding Author [email protected] Wening Sahayu, Sulis Triyono, Friyanto. Translation Technique Of Temple`S Texts In Indonesia -- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(8), 181-199. ISSN 1567-214x Keywords: Translation Technique, Indonesian Temple`s Text ABSTRACT: The research aims to know the translation technique used by the translator in translating the word, phrase, even the sentence in Indonesian temple`s texts from Indonesian into English. This research employs descriptive qualitative method that is to describe the translation technique used. The data were taken from Indonesian temple`s text in Yogyakarta and the classification is based on the theory of translation technique. The result showed that from 281 data have been identified, there are 10 types of translation techniques applied from the results of the translation in the temple`s texts. The result showed that literal translation and borrowing are the most dominant techniques used. It happens because the translator focuses on source text oriented than the target text. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is one of the biggest country for the heritage. As one of the biggest Hindu and Buddha religious civilizations spread in the past, Indonesia has many temples and sites across the country. Java is one of the big land for the Hindu and Buddha religious civilizations with many temples and sites can be found in the Java land.