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Bolivia? Why Invest in Bolivia?

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1 2 ¿POR QUÉ INVERTIR EN BOLIVIA? WHY INVEST IN BOLIVIA? • Solidez macroeconómica............................................................................ 5 • Macroeconomic soundness......................................................................... 5 • Bolivia - País confiable para invertir.............................................................15 • Bolivia - A reliable country to invest ..........................................................15 • Bolivia un nuevo destino de inversión - potenciales sectores estratégicos...........16 • Bolivia: a new investment destination - potential strategic sectors......16 • Marco legal favorable y estable para la inversión extranjera............................20 • Favorable and stable legal framework for foreign investment...................20 • Políticas de integración..............................................................................23 • Integration policies..................................................................................23 • Oportunidades de obtención de financiamiento.............................................24 • Facilities to get financing..........................................................................24 • Un país para Vivir Bien..............................................................................25 • A country to Live Well..............................................................................25 OPORTUNIDADES DE INVESTMENT INVERSIÓN - SECTORES OPPORTUNITIES - SECTORS • Hidrocarburos...............................................................................28 • Oil & Gas.................................................................................................28 • Minería y Metalurgia.................................................................................36 • Mining and Metallurgy...............................................................................36 • Energía Eléctrica......................................................................................42 • Electricity............................................................................................42 • Turismo....................................................................................46 • Tourism.......................................................................................46 • Industria...........................................................................................52 • Industry...........................................................................................52 3 DATOS GENERALES DE BOLIVIA / BOLIVIA’S FACTS Bolivia está ubicada en el centro de America Latina, con acceso a varias economías regionales. Bolivia is located in the heart of Latin America, having access to key regional economies. Superficie / Area 1.098.581 km² Bolivia está situada en la zona central de América del Sur, entre los meridianos 57° 26´ y 69° 38´ de longitud occidental del meridiano de Greenwich y los Ubicación / paralelos 9° 38´ y 22° 53´ de latitud sur, por lo tanto abarca más de 13° geográficos. Location Bolivia is located in the center of South America, between the meridians 57 ° 26’ and with a 69 ° 38’ longitude west of the Greenwich meridian and the parallels 9 ° 38’ and 22 ° 53’ of southern latitude, thus covering over 13 degrees true. Límites / Limita al norte y aleste con el Brasil, al sur con la Argentina, al oeste con el Perú, al sudeste con el Paraguay y al sudoeste con Chile. Boundaries It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the south by Argentina, to the west by Peru, the southeast by Paraguay and the southwest by Chile. Población / Population 10.825.000 de habitantes(*) / 10.825.000 inhabitants(*) Capital Sucre Sede de Gobierno / La Paz Government Headquarters Idiomas oficiales / Official Español y 36 idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesino languages Spanish and 36 other languages belonging to indigenous nations. Moneda / Currency Boliviano Tipo de cambio BOB 6,96 = USD 1 Exchange rate 4 (*) Datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadìstica (Junio-2015) ¿POR QUÉ INVERTIR EN BOLIVIA? WHY INVEST IN BOLIVIA? SOLIDEZ MACROECONÓMICA MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS UNA MIRADA SOBRE BOLIVIA BOLIVIA AT A GLANCE Una de las economías con mejor desempeño de It is one of Latin America’s best performing América Latina economies PIB 2014 de USD 33,0 mil millones (p) USD 33.0 billion GDP [2014(p)] • Crecimiento del PIB real en 2014 de 5,5% y de 5,0% en 2015 (estimación oficial). • 5.5% Real GDP growth in 2014(p) and 5.0 % Real GDP growth (official estimate • Crecimiento promedio de 5,1% del PIB real en los últimos diez años (incluye la for 2015). estimación oficial de 2015). • 5.1% average real growth for the last ten years (it includes the official 2015 estimate). Población de 10,8 millones (PIB per cápita de USD 3.094 en 2014) Population: 10.8 million (2014, USD 3,094 GDP per capita) • El PIB per cápita se ha triplicado en los últimos diez años, de USD 1.035 en 2005 • The GDP per capita has tripled in the last ten years, from USD 1,035 in 2005 to a USD 3.094 en 2014. USD 3,094 in 2014. • 3,5% de desempleo en 2014(p), bajó de 8,1% en 2005. • 3.5% unemployment rate in 2014(p), down from 8.1% in 2005. Perfil externo saludable Sound external profile • Calificación Ba3 (estable), BB (estable), BB (estable) según Moody’s, S&P y Fitch • Bolivia is rated Ba3 (stable), BB (stable), BB (stable) by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch Rating, respectivamente Rating, respectively • Ratio de reservas/PIB de 40% (USD 14,3 miles de millones) (agosto de 2015) • 40% Reserves to GDP ratio (USD14.3bn) (August, 2015) • 17% de deuda externa pública/PIB a agosto de 2015. • 17% is the Public External Debt / GDP ratio, for August 2015 • 26% de deuda pública total/PIB en 2014, una de las más bajas de la región • 26% is the Total Public Debt / GDP ratio for 2014, one of the lowest rates of the region Baja inflación Modest inflation • En 2014 la inflación fue de 5,2%. • In 2014 inflation was 5.2%. Rico en recursos naturales (por ejemplo, gas natural, petróleo, metales) Abundant natural resources (e.g. natural gas, oil, metals) • Las reservas más grandes de litio en el mundo. • The largest lithium reserves in the world. • La segunda reserva más grande de gas por habitante en América Latina. • 2nd largest gas reserves per capita in Latin America. Inversión pública en expansión: USD 4,5 MM en 2014 Increasing public investment: USD 4.5 billion in 2014 • USD 6,2 mil millones de inversión pública presupuestada para 2015. • USD 6.2 billion of public investment budgeted for 2015. • USD 1,8 mil millones de inversión pública presupuestada para producción y USD • USD 2.5 billion for infrastructure and USD 1.8 billion for industrial plants in 2015. 2,5 mil millones para infraestructura en 2015. Increasing Gross Foreign Direct Investment Elevados niveles de Inversión Extranjera Directa Bruta • From USD 488 million in 2005 to USD 2,113 million in 2014 (a fourfold increase). • Desde v 488 millones en 2005 a USD 2.113 millones en 2014 (un incremento de cuatro veces). Increasing exports • USD 12.9 billion of exports in 2014, that has quadrupled in respect to 2005 (USD Récord en exportaciones 2.8 billion). • USD 12,9 mil millones de exportaciones en 2014, que se ha cuadruplicado el valor de 2005 (USD 2,8 mil millones). 5 DESEMPEÑO MACROECONÓMICO STRONG MACROECONOMIC FUERTE PERFORMANCE Expansión rápida y sostenida Fast and sustained economic expansion El PIB nominal y crecimiento real Nominal GDP & Real Growth PIB nominal en miles de millones de dólares (barras), crecimiento real en porcentaje (línea verde) Nominal GDP in USD billon (bars), Real Growth in % (green Line) 2015 Crecimiento Estimado del PIB real + 5,0% 6.8% 2005 – 2014(p) 2015 Real GDP Growth Avg.: 5.0% 6.1% 5.1% $33.0 Growth Target +5.0% 5.2% $30.7 4.1% 5.5% 3.4% $24.0 $27.1 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% $19.6 Bolivia tiene un crecimiento $16.7 $17.3 estable. En los últimos 10 años $13.1 $11.5 presentó un crecimiento promedio $9.5 del 5% Bolivia has a stable growth. In the last 10 years it has averaged 5% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(p) (P) Preliminar / Preliminary Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia / Source: Bolivia’s National Institute of Statistic Crecimiento del PIB real Real GDP growth Comparación Regional (2014) Regional Comparison (2014) 5.5% Bolivia en 2009 y 2014 tuvo el 4.6% mayor crecimiento en la región. 4.4% 3.8% Del mismo modo, se espera que 3.5% en 2015 Bolivia tenga el mayor crecimiento nuevamente. 2.4% In 2009 and 2014 Bolivia 1.9% experienced the highest growth in the region. Likewise, it is 0.5% expected in 2015 Bolivia will 0.1% register the highest growth again. * Estimación del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI abril 2015) / International Monetary Fund estimate(IMF WEO April 2015) - 4.0% Bolivia Colombia Paraguay Ecuador Uruguay Perú Chile Argentina Brasil Venezuela* Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia y Bancos Centrales de cada país / Source: Bolivia’s National Institute of Statistics and Central Bank of each Country 6 PIB per cápita, 2005 - 2014 (p) (en USD) GDP per capita, 2005 – 2014(p) (in USD) $3,094 $2,918 En los últimos 10 años, el PIB per + 199% Cumulative Growth 2005 - 2014 (p) $2,617 cápita se ha triplicado, lo que impactó $2,352 en la demanda interna. $1,717 $1,757 $1,959 $1,375 In the last 10 years, the GDP per capita $1,220 has tripled, which impacted domestic $1,035 demand. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(p) (P) Preliminar / Preliminary Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia
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    Conserving the genetic diversity of Bolivian wild potatoes Ximena Cadima Fuentes Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.S.M. Sosef Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Co-promotors Dr R.G. van den Berg Associate professor, Biosystematics Group Wageningen University Dr R. van Treuren Researcher, Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN) Wageningen University and Research Centre Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Prof. Dr J.C. Biesmeijer, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden Dr M.J.M. Smulders, Wageningen University and Research Centre Dr S. de Haan, International Potato Centre, Lima, Peru This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Conserving the genetic diversity of Bolivian wild potatoes Ximena Cadima Fuentes Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 8 December 2014 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Ximena Cadima Fuentes Conserving the genetic diversity of Bolivian wild potatoes, 229 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2014) With references, with summaries in Dutch, Spanish and English ISBN 978-94-6257-168-6 Biogeographic province Wild potato species Yungas Bolivian Puna Puna (800- Tucuman Mesophytic Xerophytic 4200 m) (500 (2300- (3200- 5000 m) 5200 m) 5200 m) Solanum acaule Bitter X X X S. achacachense Cárdenas X S. alandiae Cárdenas X S. arnezii Cárdenas X S. avilesii Hawkes & Hjrt. X S. berthaultii Hawkes X S.
  • Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of Hist

    Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of Hist

    Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 ABSTRACT Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 Copyright by Elizabeth Shesko 2012 Abstract This dissertation examines the trajectory of military conscription in Bolivia from Liberals’ imposition of this obligation after coming to power in 1899 to the eve of revolution in 1952. Conscription is an ideal fulcrum for understanding the changing balance between state and society because it was central to their relationship during this period. The lens of military service thus alters our understandings of methods of rule, practices of authority, and ideas about citizenship in and belonging to the Bolivian nation. In eliminating the possibility of purchasing replacements and exemptions for tribute-paying Indians, Liberals brought into the barracks both literate men who were formal citizens and the non-citizens who made up the vast majority of the population.
  • Migration to the Chapare by Department

    Migration to the Chapare by Department

    UPLAND-LOWLAND PRODUCTION LINKAGES AND LAND DEGRADATION IN BOLIVIA* by Michael Painter Institute for Development Anthropology IDA Working Paper No. 81 November 1991 The research described in this paper has been supported by the Cooperative Agreement on Systems Approaches to Regional Income and Sustainable Resource Assistance No. DHR 5452-A­ 00-9083-00 at Clark University., the Institute for Development Anthropology, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute, funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Science and Technology, Office of Rural and Institutional Development, Division of Rural and Regional Development. The views and interpretations are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Agenc,;, for International Development or any individual acting on its behalf. The author thanks Eduardo Bedoya, Deboiah Caro, James Jones, and Carlos Perez for their participation in the collection and analysis of the material discussed and for many helpful comments on portions of this paper. However, the author is solely responsible for any errors of fact or interpretation. 1. INTRODUCTION As anthropologists have become more explicitly concerned with the "political ecology" of production (e.g., Hjort 1982; Schmink and Wood 1987; Wolf 1972), it has become apparent that the social and economic relations that define the conditions of production play a central role in how people use natural resources. Indeed, they define which citical natural resources to control in a particular time and place, as well as who will have access to those resources and under what conditions. When access to critical natural resources is restricted so that people become relatively or absolutely poorer, for example, people tend to become more extensive in their use of land, and to use land more destructively, deforesting larger areas in tropical lowlands and doing less (o maintain soil fc.rtility generally (Collins 1986, 1987).