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Globalization and Shanghai Model: a Retrospective and Prospective Analysis
Journal of International and Global Studies Volume 4 Number 1 Article 5 11-1-2012 Globalization and Shanghai Model: A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis Linsun Cheng Ph.D. University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/jigs Part of the Anthropology Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Cheng, Linsun Ph.D. (2012) "Globalization and Shanghai Model: A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis," Journal of International and Global Studies: Vol. 4 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/jigs/vol4/iss1/5 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of International and Global Studies by an authorized editor of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Globalization and Shanghai Model: A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis Linsun Cheng University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth [email protected] AAbstractbstractAbstract Intended to shed light on the debate on the results of globalization and provide better understanding of the influences of globalization upon China as well as the world, this article traces the history of Shanghai’s economic globalization over the past 170 years since 1843 and demonstrates the benefits and problems Shanghai received from (or connected to) its -
Suburban Development in Shanghai: a Case of Songjiang
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF CITY AND REGIONAL PLANNING Suburban Development in Shanghai: A Case of Songjiang Jie Shen Supervisor: Professor Fulong Wu Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 ABSTRACT Since 2000, a new round of suburbanisation characterised by mixed-use clustered development has begun to unfold in China. This research aims to explore the dynamics of recent suburban growth in China and also provide an empirical case for enriching suburban theory. It is held that suburbanisation in China in its current form is by no means a spontaneous process, but results from capitalism’s creation of a new space to facilitate accumulation. Based on this view, the study examines the underlying forces of contemporary suburban growth with regard to three questions: what is the role of suburbanisation in China’s contemporary capital accumulation regime? How are the suburbs developed under coalitions of different actors? And how is suburban development shaped by demand-side actors? The study is founded on an intensive case study of Shanghai and one of its suburban districts, Songjiang. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods are used. Firsthand data from interviews and a questionnaire survey and a wide variety of secondary data were collected, providing a rich fund of knowledge for the research. While similar forms and functions to (post)-suburban settlements that have recently emerged in Western countries are found in Chinese suburbs, suburbanisation through new town development in China is a strategy of capital accumulation in response to a range of new conditions specific to China’s local context. New towns deal with the recentralisation of both fiscal and land development powers on the one hand, and accommodate the increasing housing demands of a diverse labour force on the other. -
An Enchanted Modern: Urban Cultivation in Shanghai
IQAS Vol. 51 / 2020 1–2, pp. 223–242 An Enchanted Modern: Urban Cultivation in Shanghai Anna Greenspan, Francesca Tarocco Abstract China is in the midst of the fastest and largest process of urbanisation in history. Alongside the dynamism of the region’s hyperdense cities, however, are alarming levels of air pollution, recur- rent stories of toxic food, contaminated waterways and intensifying popular protests concern- ing polluting factories and plants. Issues surrounding a sustainable urban ecology have thus become paramount in the construction of Asia’s metropolitan future. This paper, which focuses particularly on the Shanghai region, suggests that the ideas and practices of “cultivation” might be of value in the creation and imagination of a future ecological metropolis. We examine self-cultivation concretely, as a set of situated embodied practices in specific places and specific historical conditions. We also explore the abstract conceptual idea, by looking at how the modern philosopher Mou Zongsan articulated the idea of “cultivation” as a guide for life. Ultimately, we are interested in how the embodied cultural practices of cultivation can be harnessed as a strategy of re-enchantment, with the power to reconfigure urban nature in the Chinese mega- city of the 21st century. Keywords: cultivation, Shanghai, modernity, practice, urbanism 1. An enchanted modern: urban cultivation At 8am in Shanghai’s Nanjing Road, the giant commercial metropolis pulses with the frenzied congestion of early morning rush hour. In a central park right outside Jing’an Temple, an altogether different urban rhythm greets the day. Inside Jing’an Park the city is alive with the practice of ritual. -
Shanghai-Based Industrialization in the Early 20 Century
Working Papers of the Global Economic History Network (GEHN) No. 18/06 Shanghai-Based Industrialization in The Early 20th Century: A Quantitative And Institutional Analysis Debin Ma © Debin Ma Department of Economic History London School of Economics February 2006 This paper was presented at the seventh GEHN Conference, Istanbul, Turkey (11-12th September, 2005), funded by a Leverhulme Trust Grant: “A Millennium of Material Progress”. For more information about the participants and activities of GEHN, go to http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/economicHistory/GEHN/Default.htm Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 7860 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 Shanghai-Based Industrialization in the Early 20th Century: a Quantitative and Institutional Analysis Debin Ma Abstract: A significant but uneven spurt of industrialization started in China during the first three decades of the 20th century at a time of political instability and national disintegration. This article argues that economic growth during this period was closely associated with the rise and expansion of major treaty ports designated under the Western imperialist framework. I focus on the political institutions of a city-state adopted in early 20th century Shanghai – the rule of law, secure property rights and provision of public goods – as a crucial determinant to such growth. Using a historical GDP framework, this paper shows that the Shanghai-based industrialization exerted a significant quantitative impact on her immediate hinterland, the Lower Yangzi region. Per capita income in the two Lower Yangzi provinces was 64% higher than China’s national average, and it had experienced a magnitude of growth and structural change between 1914/18 and 1931/36 comparable to contemporaneous Japan and her East Asian colonies. -
Agawa Canyon Train Tour
NEW TOURS! 33 with Volume 30 January-December 2021 Welcome aboard one of the most popular train tours in North America, the Agawa Canyon Train Tour. This breathtaking journey is a one-day rail adventure into the heart of the Canadian wilderness! Through the large windows of our coaches, the beauty of the region will unfold, and you will experience the same rugged landscapes that inspired the Group of Seven to create some of Canada’s most notable landscape art. This one-day wilderness excursion will transport you 114 miles north of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, over towering trestles, alongside pristine northern lakes and rivers and through the awesome granite rock formations and vast mixed forests of the Canadian Shield. There’s plenty to photograph during your excursion so be sure to pack your camera! Don’t miss this NEW tour! Book Early! See page 44 AGAWA CANYON for description TRAIN TOUR Niagara Falls & PLUS, SOO LOCKS BOAT TOUR See page 53 African Safari for description Canada’s Safari CRUZ’IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER Adventure FROM LE CLAIRE TO DUBUQUE, IOWA See page 55 See page 59 for description for description Maine Lobster Become Tom Sawyer or Huck Finn for the day when we join our Captain and Crew Festival & for a day on the Mighty Mississippi River! You will board an authentic riverboat, the “Celebration Belle” Rocky Coast of Maine departing from , for an 11-hour cruise on the Mighty Mississippi can be what you Lemake Claire, of it, aIowa learning and cruiseexperience north or to simply Dubuque, an enjoyable Iowa. -
Dilemma Between Density and Quality: the Demographic History of Sinan Road Area
The 18th International Planning History Society Conference - Yokohama, July 2018 Dilemma Between Density and Quality: The Demographic History of Sinan Road Area Zhu Kaiyi * * PhD Candidate, Department of Architecture, [email protected] This paper investigates the unique urban planning history and demographic changes in Sinan Road (also named as Rue Massenet) Area of Shanghai and the socioeconomic impacts on local inhabitants’ living quality led by formal and informal planning dynamics. Examining both tangible and intangible characteristics of this area under five different historical phases, this paper indicates that population density and urban quality cannot always be positively or negatively related. Urban quality can reach the maximum value when area population of concentrated density stays in an ideal state, although, as a result of the qualitative variates, such state (peak value) is in suspense. Through analysing the overarching strategic plan of different periods, it also argues that urban quality is not merely dominated by or directly related to density but more by the population’s social demands and their initial interaction with a specific area, active or passive involvement. Keywords: population density, Sinan Road area, historic district, social demands, urban transformation, living quality Introduction The saturation of urban construction in contemporary Chinese metropolises has forced planners to face the inevitable strategy of optimizing housing stock. As a city where urban heritage practices happen frequently, municipal construction and housing departments of Shanghai jointly issued a series of implementation opinions in 1999, to improve and monitor pilot preservation and reconstruction projects of historic buildings and blocks of this city. This turning point has brought a more comprehensive platform of expression in the context of market economy, while enabling multiple values of urban heritage to be fully discovered by varied stakeholders in a new era. -
The Social Role of Shanghainese in Shanghai
Robert D. Angus California State University, Fullerton Prestige and the local dialect: 1 The social role of Shanghainese in Shanghai Abstract. Shanghai lies in the Wu dialect area in east central China. Whereas Modern Standard Chinese is the prescribed national standard in instruction, broadcasting, and commerce, a specific variety that descended from Wu is the native language of the city. We are accustomed to finding that local varieties experience a diminution of prestige in such circumstances. The social and historical circumstances of Shanghai, however, uniquely create a situation in which this is not the case. In this paper I will briefly discuss the history of the city and its development, trace social attitudes (and ideas of prestige) on the part of its natives, show how the use of the local variety indexes social status and prestige among residents of the city, and provide evidence that the use of the native dialect of Shanghai is neither transitional nor restricted to the spheres heretofore considered Low in the typical diglossia situation. Introduction When a local, minority language is used alongside a national variety, especially when the national language is upheld as a standard, the local variety is generally seen to suffer in prestige. In a diglossia situation, as outlined by Ferguson in his groundbreaking article, the two varieties are complementarily distributed among social situations, and the prestige variety is identified as the one used in all AHigh@ circumstances. Most familiar, writes Ferguson, is the situation in California Linguistic Notes Volume XXVII No. 2 Fall, 2002 2 which “many speakers speak their local dialect at home or among family or friends of the same dialect area but use the standard language in communicating with speakers of other dialects or on public occasions” (1959:325). -
Shanghai Sojourners
CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH 40 FM, INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES ~~ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY C(S CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES Shanghai Sojourners EDITED BY Frederic Wakeman, Jr., and Wen-hsin Yeh A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley. Although the Institute of East Asian Studies is responsible for the selec tion and acceptance of manuscripts in this series, responsibility for the opinions expressed and for the accuracy of statements rests with their authors. Correspondence may be sent to: Ms. Joanne Sandstrom, Managing Editor Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94 720 The China Research Monograph series, whose first title appeared in 1967, is one of several publications series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunction with its constituent units. The others include the Japan Research Monograph series, the Korea Research Monograph series, the Indochina Research Monograph series, and the Research Papers and Policy Studies series. A list of recent publications appears at the back of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shanghai sojourners I Frederic E. Wakeman, Jr. , Wen-hsin Yeh, editors. p. em. - (China research monograph ; no. 40) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-55729-035-0 (paper) : $20.00 l. Shanghai (China)-History. I. Wakeman, Frederic E. II . Yeh, Wen Hsin. III. Series. DS796.5257S57 1992 95l.l'32-dc20 92-70468 CIP Copyright © 1992 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN 1-55729-035-0 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 92-70468 Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved. -
Donald Clark, Secretary July 14, 2011 Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20580 Electronic Filing
Donald Clark, Secretary July 14, 2011 Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20580 Electronic Filing via commentworks.com Re: Interagency Working Group on Food Marketed to Children: FTC Project No. P094513. General Comments and Comments on the Proposed Nutrition Principles and Marketing Definitions. Dear Mr. Clark: The Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI or Initiative) of the Council of Better Business Bureaus (BBB) appreciates the opportunity to provide comments to the Interagency Working Group (IWG) on Food Marketed to Children to help shape its recommendations in the report to Congress that is required by the 2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act. The CFBAI’s participants share the IWG and the First Lady’s goals of combating childhood obesity and are committed to being a part of the solution and supporting the efforts of parents by advertising healthier foods in child-directed advertising. We are pleased that the FTC supports self regulation efforts to address childhood obesity and recognizes that progress is being made. Below we provide an overview of our comment. Following that, Part I contains an introduction, and Part II describes the BBB and the CFBAI. Part III provides comments on the IWG’s proposed nutrition principles. It also describes new category-specific uniform nutrition criteria that the CFBAI is adopting and why they are a viable alternative to the IWG’s approach. Part IV explains why the definitions of child-directed marketing that the IWG proposes to use are vague and over broad, and why the CFBAI’s focus on advertising that is primarily directed to children under 12 is the better approach. -
The Householder Elite: Buddhist Activism in Shanghai, 1920-1956
The Householder Elite: Buddhist Activism in Shanghai, 1920-1956 by James Brooks Jessup A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Andrew Barshay Professor Robert Sharf Summer 2010 © 2010 – James Brooks Jessup All rights reserved. Abstract The Householder Elite: Buddhist Activism in Shanghai, 1920-1956 by James Brooks Jessup Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This dissertation is a social history of the urban community of lay Buddhist elites, known as “householders,” that vigorously pursued a mission of Buddhist activism in Shanghai during the first half of the twentieth century. The Shanghai householders were capitalists, doctors, lawyers, intellectuals and party members who chose to make a formal commitment to Buddhism and its goals of salvation yet retained their status as regular members of society with families and careers. They comprised the largest and most influential of the elite lay Buddhist communities that sprang up in cities across China during the Republican era. This study analyzes the social significance of the Shanghai householder community as it transitioned through a series of social and political upheavals from its emergence in the 1920s to its eventual demise amidst the transition to socialism in 1956. I argue that throughout these years Buddhist activism -
Treaty-Port English in Nineteenth-Century Shanghai: Speakers, Voices, and Images
Treaty-Port English in Nineteenth-Century Shanghai: Speakers, Voices, and Images Jia Si, Fudan University Abstract This article examines the introduction of English to the treaty port of Shanghai and the speech communities that developed there as a result. English became a sociocultural phenomenon rather than an academic subject when it entered Shanghai in the 1840s, gradually generating various social activities of local Chinese people who lived in the treaty port. Ordinary people picked up a rudimentary knowledge of English along trading streets and through glossary references, and went to private schools to improve their linguistic skills. They used English to communicate with foreigners and as a means to explore a foreign presence dominated by Western material culture. Although those who learned English gained small-scale social mobility in the late nineteenth century, the images of English-speaking Chinese were repeatedly criticized by the literati and official scholars. This paper explores Westerners’ travel accounts, as well as various sources written by the new elite Chinese, including official records and vernacular poems, to demonstrate how English language acquisition brought changes to local people’s daily lives. I argue that treaty-port English in nineteenth-century Shanghai was not only a linguistic medium but, more importantly, a cultural agent of urban transformation. It gradually molded a new linguistic landscape, which at the same time contributed to the shaping of modern Shanghai culture. Introduction The circulation of Western languages through both textual and oral media has enormously affected Chinese society over the past two hundred years. In nineteenth-century China, the English language gradually found a social niche and influenced people’s acceptance of emerging Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review E-Journal No. -
New SH Book.Indd
The Practical Application of China Business BusinessBusiness GuideGuide toto ShanghaiShanghai andand thethe YANGTZEYANGTZE RiverRiver DELTADELTA Second edition of the best selling guide 2006 - 2007 Features detailed overviews of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui and city- by-city analysis of the Yangtze River Delta cities of Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changshu, Zhangjiagang, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing and Hefei 2 Setting the 2-1 History 2-2 Geography Scene 2-3 Demographics 2-4 Government -Shanghai 2-5 Infrastructure 2-6 Urban development 2-7 IT 2-8 The Shanghai experience 2-9 Shanghai's twin sisters - some comparisons This section provides some additional background on the mega-city of Shanghai, including its history, geography, demographics, infrastructure, urban development, and IT facilities. Through a number of interviews with experienced foreign business people in the city, it also provides some insights into the commercial environment. Chapter 2-1 | History FISHING VILLAGE TO MODERN METROPOLIS Views of Shanghai’s past, present and future “Enterprise energy, new life – this is Shanghai, mighty, It seems that ever since its creation in the early 19th vigorous, dynamic, as she keeps pace with the increased century, Shanghai has stirred visitors into either tempo of life in the West, typifying the swiftly changing rapture or despair… face of the East ! Of tomorrow, who can say ?” National Geographic Magazine, October 1937 “Shanghai is the most important station for foreign trade on the coast of China…no other town with which I am acquainted possesses such advantages ; it is the great gate….” Early days Three Years Wanderings in the Northern Provinces Shanghai means “above the sea” or “Upper Sea”.