Sudanese Refugees in Eritrea V3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sudanese Refugees in Eritrea V3 SUDAN Sudanese refugees in Eritrea 31 October 2020 Total number of refugees 99 BREAKDOWN BY SPECIFIC NEEDS Total number of household 26 Serious Medical condition 4 (66.67%) 0% Women headed 4% Child headed households households Elderly at risk 1 (16.67%) AGE-GENDER BREAKDOWN Seroius medical condition 1 (16.67%) Age (years) Male Female 0-4 8% 7% UNHCR5-11 Sudan:20% Refugee Camps in Sudan19% and NeighbouringBREAKDOWN BY ETHNICITY Countries Other As of 3526 (35.35%)Oct 2020 12-17 7% 6% Fur, Forok 23 (23.23%) 18-59 28% 4% Mediterranean TUNISIA Sea Massalit 20 (20.20%) 60+ 0% 0% IRAQ ISLAMIC Nuba 11 (11.111%) REPUBLIC OF IRAN JORDAN Nubian 5 (5.05%) 28% Men 4% Women Jalli, Jali, Jally 4 (4.04%) 35% Boys 32% Girls Dinka 1 (1.01%) Persian Gulf LIBYA ALGERIA REFUGEES BY COUNTRY OFEGYPT ASYLUM TOP 5 STATES OF ORIGIN IN SUDAN West Dafur 36 (36.36%) EGYPT South Dafur 22 (22.22%)%) LIBYA South Kordofan 20 (20.20%) Red Sea Khartoum 5 (5.05%) West Kordofan 4 (4.04%) BET SUDAN TOP 10 LOCATIONS OF ORIGIN IN SUDAN MALI NIGER CHAD ERITREA WD - Ag Geneina 29 (29.29%%) 5 1 Umkulu #B 22(22.22%) CHAD 1 SD - Nyala Janoub 4 Khartoum Kassala KANEM North North 2 SK - Kadugli 8 (8.08%) 372,828 Kordofan #B#B 36 Al Jazirah Hamdayet Shimelba BATHA Darfur TIGRAY #B LAC#B Mai #BAini # West #B Berahle Dar es Salam Adi Harush WD - Beida 7(7.07%) Darfur 4 D Gallabat HADJER LAMIS # White Nile 7 (7.07%) Sea Arabian N'DJAMENA # AFAR SK - Other #B CHARI 4 AMHARA BARGUIMI Aysaita GUERA West SK - Dilling 5 (5.05%) 22 20 MAYO Kordofan Kaka Sherkole South El Fau #B BENESHANGUL KEBBI #B Tsore EST South #B GUMU #B Yusuf Batil #B#B Bambasi Aw-barre BENIN # ABYEI Kordofan#B ETHIOPIA KH - Um Durman 5 (5.05%) D Gendrassa #B #B#B MAYO Darfur PCA #B DIRE DAWA NIGERIA TANDJILE UPPER NILE #B Sheder KEBBI Tongo HARERI LOGONE OUEST NORTHERN UNITY #B OCCIDENTAL Gure-Shombola ADDIS ABABA WESTERN BAHR EL Kebribeyah ND - Other 4 (4.04%) MANDOUL # BAHR EL GHAZAL Tierkidi ETHIOPIA Dosseye GHAZAL #B#BKule #B #B Legend B#BGondje NguenyielJewi Doholo#B GAMBELLA #B Amboko SOUTH SUDAN Pugnido 2 OROMIA WK- An Nuhud 4A (4.04%) CENTRAL JONGLEI Pugnido UNHCR Country Office OUHAM NANA-GRIBIZI OUHAM-PENDP AFRICAN SOUTH SOMALI A LAKES #B WN - Kosti 4 (4.04%)UNHCR Sub-Office REPUBLIC SUDAN Okugo SNNPR KAMO OUAKA#B NANA-MAMBIRI WESTERN SK: South Kordofan UNHCR Field Office CAMEROON MBOMOU WK: West Kordofan Pladama Ouaka # EQUATORIA OMBELLA Makpandu M'POKO #B Gorom EASTERN INDIANUNHCR OCEAN Field Unit #B EQUATORIA Melkadida WD: West Darfur ND: North Darfur CENTRAL MAMBYR BASSE-KOTTO Bokolmanyo#B#B Kobe BANGUI EQUATORIA #B#B LOBAYE The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply ocial endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. KH: Khartoum #B HelaweynBuramino UNHCR Planned Office SANGHA-MBAPRK Lasu #B Creation date: 23 November 2020 Sources: UNHCR Feedback:Refugee [email protected] Camp D Crossing Point Author: UNHCR Regional Bureau for East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes 10,000km The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown on maps and included in lists, tables, documents, and databases are not warranted to be error free nor do they necessarily imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined. Creation date: 26/10/2020 Sources: UNHCR, OCHA. Author: UNHCR Feedback: Information Management "[email protected]".
Recommended publications
  • Migration and Migration Management on the Ethiopia–Sudan Border Research from Metema
    March 2020 November 2019 SOASNovember 2019 November 2019 Migration and migration management on the Ethiopia–Sudan border Research from Metema Oliver Bakewell, Kiya Gezahegne, Kelklachew Ali and Caitlin Sturridge The Research and Evidence Facility Consortium SOAS, University of London The University of Sahan Thornhaugh St, Manchester Nairobi, Kenya Russell Square, Arthur Lewis Building, www.sahan.global London WC1H 0XG Oxford Road, United Kingdom Manchester M13 9PL Conflict & Governance Key Expert: Vincent Chordi www.soas.ac.uk United Kingdom Senior Advocacy Officer: www.gdi.manchester.ac.uk Team Leader: Rashid Abdi Laura Hammond Migration & Development Research Coordinator: Project Manager and Key Expert: Oliver Bakewell Caitlin Sturridge Research Officer: Communications Manager: Research Team Leader: Louisa Brain Rose Sumner Lavender Mboya This report was prepared and written by Oliver Border: Research from Metema’, London and Bakewell, Kiya Gezahegne, Kelklachew Ali and Nairobi: EU Trust Fund for Africa (Horn of Africa Caitlin Sturridge. The fieldwork was conducted by Window) Research and Evidence Facility. Kiya Gezahegne and Kelklachew Ali. For more information on The Research and The views expressed in this report are those of Evidence Facility visit the website the researchers and do not indicate a position or blogs.soas.ac.uk/ref-hornresearch and follow opinion on the part of the European Union or the @REFHorn on Twitter. EU Trust Fund for Africa. Funded by the European Union Suggested Citation: Research and Evidence Emergency Trust Fund for Africa. Facility (REF). March 2020. ‘Migration and Migration Management on the Ethiopia–Sudan Cover image by joepyrek (CC BY-SA 2.0). Migration and migration management on the Ethiopia/Sudan border: research from Metema Contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan Country Statement: Addressing Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in East Africa
    Sudan Country Statement: Addressing Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in East Africa SUDAN COUNTRY STATEMENT ADDRESSING MIGRANT SMUGGLING AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN EAST AFRICA September 2017 This report is one of 10 country statement reports covering: Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda and Yemen a FUNDED BY THE EU Sudan Country Statement: Addressing Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in East Africa b Sudan Country Statement: Addressing Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in East Africa Sudan Country Statement: Addressing Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in East Africa c Sudan Country Statement: Addressing Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in East Africa This report is one of a series of ten country statements, produced as part of the project ‘Addressing Mixed Migration Flows in Eastern Africa’, funded by the European Commission (EC) and implemented by Expertise France. The overall project consists of three components: • Assisting national authorities in setting up or strengthening safe and rights-respectful reception offices for migrants/asylum seekers/refugees. • Supporting and facilitating the fight against criminal networks through capacity building and assistance to partner countries in developing evidence-based policies and conducting criminal investigations, most notably by collecting and analysing information about criminal networks along migration routes. • Supporting local authorities and NGOs in the provision of livelihoods and self-reliance opportunities for displaced persons and host communities in the neighbouring host countries. As part of the second component, Expertise France contracted the Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat (RMMS) in Nairobi to implement the project ‘Contributing to enhanced data collection systems and information sharing on criminal networks involved in facilitating irregular migration in the Eastern Africa region’.
    [Show full text]
  • African Journal of History and Culture Volume 10 Number 1 January 2018 ISSN 2141-6672
    African Journal of History and Culture Volume 10 Number 1 January 2018 ISSN 2141-6672 ABOUT AJHC The African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) is published monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in AJHC are peer-reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJHC Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/. Editors Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera Ndlovu Sabelo University of Valladolid Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies, E.U.E. Empresariales Open University, Milton Keynes, Paseo del Prado de la Magdalena s/n United Kingdom. 47005 Valladolid Spain. Biodun J. Ogundayo, PH.D University of Pittsburgh at Bradford Brenda F. McGadney, Ph.D. 300 Campus Drive School of Social Work, Bradford, Pa 16701 University of Windsor, USA. Canada. Julius O. Adekunle Ronen A. Cohen Ph.D. Department of History and Anthropology Department of Middle Eastern and Monmouth University Israel Studies / Political Science, West Long Branch, NJ 07764 Ariel University Center, USA. Ariel, 40700, Percyslage Chigora Israel. Department Chair and Lecturer Dept of History and Development Studies Midlands State University Zimbabwe Private Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe. Editorial Board Dr. Antonio J. Monroy Antón Dr Jephias Mapuva Department of Business Economics African Centre for Citizenship and Democracy Universidad Carlos III , [ACCEDE];School of Government; University of the Western Cape, Madrid, Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisiting the Conflict Between Mahdist Sudan and Christian Ethiopia, 1885-1889 Iris Seri-Hersch
    ’Transborder’ Exchanges of People, Things and Representations: Revisiting the Conflict between Mahdist Sudan and Christian Ethiopia, 1885-1889 Iris Seri-Hersch To cite this version: Iris Seri-Hersch. ’Transborder’ Exchanges of People, Things and Representations: Revisiting the Con- flict between Mahdist Sudan and Christian Ethiopia, 1885-1889. International Journal of African His- torical Studies, African Studies Center at Boston University, 2010, 43 (1), pp.1-26. halshs-00460373 HAL Id: halshs-00460373 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460373 Submitted on 2 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. International Journal of African Historical Studies Vol. 43, No. 1 (2010) 1 “Transborder” Exchanges of People, Things, and Representations: Revisiting the Conflict Between Mahdist Sudan and Christian Ethiopia, 1885–1889* By Iris Seri-Hersch IREMAM-Université de Provence, France ([email protected]) The intertwined history of Sudan and Ethiopia in the late nineteenth century has received relatively little attention in the literature, and the few studies that focus on Sudanese- Ethiopian relations in the Mahdist period (1885–1898) consist of political histories fed by military and diplomatic events.1 Most of these otherwise valuable works lack transboundary perspectives that examine interaction and exchange patterns in specific border zones of Sudan and Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Lines: Upheaval and Containment in the Horn of Africa
    Red Lines: Upheaval and Containment in the Horn of Africa This is the final part in a series of three analysis features covering unrest in Sudan. The first in the series — Riders on the Storm — explored the dynamics and agendas which resulted in the Juba Peace ​ Agreement. The second — Danse Macabre — examined the origins of the uprising in Sudan and its ​ trajectory following the coup of April 2019. This final analysis situates Sudan’s current upheaval in the context of the Horn of Africa, and extends the scope of analysis to encompass conflict in Ethiopia and the region. Introduction Since 2018, the Horn of Africa has made headlines for a series of dramatic developments. Following years of protests in the restive Oromia region, a power transition took place in Ethiopia in April 2018.In December of that year, anti-government demonstrations began. This culminated in a coup in April 2019 which was greenlit by Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Gallopin, 2020). A dubious peace deal was reached in South Sudan in September of 2018 at the ​ ​ insistence of Sudan and Uganda, months after Saudi Arabia and the UAE brokered a peace agreement in Ethiopia and Eritrea in July (see Woldemariam, 2018; Watson, 2019). ​ ​ ​ ​ Events in the Horn have not proceeded entirely smoothly since these changes, despite initial optimism that a more pluralistic form of politics led by civilians would take root in Sudan and Ethiopia. Sudan’s military and paramilitary forces have cast an increasingly long shadow over the supposed transition underway in the country, while growing tensions between Ethiopia’s new administration and its former rulers — the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) — led to fears of civil war, as disorder spread to several parts of the country (see International Crisis Group, ​ 2020a).
    [Show full text]
  • Marking Nuer Histories
    Marking Nuer Histories Gender, Gerontocracy, and the Politics of Inclusion in the Upper Nile from 1400 – 1931 By Noel Stringham Department of History University of Virgnia 1 February 2016 0 Table of Contents Table of Contents Page 1 Dating System Table of Historical Age-Sets/Marriage-Sets Page 2 List of Maps Page 4 Orthographies, Spellings, and Translations Page 5 Acknowledgements Page 8 Introduction Marking the Past: Page 10 Indigenous Epistemologies of History, “the Nuer”, and Africanist Historians Chapter 1 History as Exogamous Kinship: Page 33 Agro-Pastoralist Mobility, Pulling Teeth, and Ethnogenesis After 1400 Chapter 2 Marking Marriageability: Page 76 Reconstructing a Gendered History of the Era of “Turning-Hearts (1790s – 1828) Chapter 3 Marking Costly Assimilations Page 110 Loosing Battles, Recruiting Bachelors, and Erosion of Moral Community (1828 – 1860s) Chapter 4 Marking the Prophet’s Rod: Page 154 From Chaos to Syncretistic Community (1870s – 1896) Chapter 5 Marking Militarization: Page 196 From the Prophet’s Rod to Firearms on the Abyssinian Frontier (1896 – 1920s) Conclusion History as Additive: Page 245 Achieving and Archiving Change through Combination and Accumulation Bibliography Page 253 1 Table of Historic Age-Sets / Marriageability-Sets Cohorts of the Eastern Jikäny and other nei ti naath until 2003 Ric (thok naath) Age-Set / Marriage-Set Name (English) Initiation Date - Early Sets (Bul and Jikäny) 1 – Riɛk 2 Alter Pole Unknown Jɔk 3 Earth-Spirit / Disease Unknown - Sets with Gaar (Jikäny, Lak, Thiaŋ, Jagɛi, Lɔu,
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Draft
    Sudanese Trade in Black Ivory: Opening Old Wounds Abdel Ghaffar M. Ahmed Ahfad University for Women Omdurman, Sudan. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The historical experience of what became known as the trade in “black ivory”, a beautification name for the slave trade, is rarely addressed by the traditional or modern Sudanese elites. Little is said about the grievances that it precipitated. Its memory is behind the division among the population. This trade dates back centuries in history but took an aggressive shape in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when Sudan saw intensive exploitation of humans as a commodity for domestic use and export. Even before that, slavery had emerged as the backbone of the economy of the Sudanese Islamic states known as the Funj and Fur Sultanates (kingdoms). Caravans crossed the desert, followed the Nile or crossed the Red Sea carrying their human cargo. Turco- Egyptian rule under Mohamed Ali targeted Sudan to monopolise trade, extract gold and capture slaves. This ushered in the start of slave trading on a large scale for both domestic use and export. Traders and soldiers joined the fray and traditional routes for transporting slaves to Egypt and Arabia were more active than ever. However, Sudanese slaves played an important role in shaping the economy and society and were later to play a significant role in modern Sudanese history by advancing the concept of nationalism. The civil war that lasted over twenty-one years brought back old memories and the resurgence of slavery became a hotly debated issue in the present conflicts in different parts of the country, even after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that halted the civil war in southern Sudan.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe
    Durham E-Theses The Lahawiyin: Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe AHMED-KHALID-ABDALLA, TAMADOR How to cite: AHMED-KHALID-ABDALLA, TAMADOR (2010) The Lahawiyin: Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/707/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The Lahawiyin: Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe Tamador Ahmed Khalid Abdalla Thesis submitted For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Durham University December 2010 I The Lahawiyin: Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe Tamador Ahmed Khalid Abdalla Abstract This thesis is concerned with the Lahawiyin of northern Sudan, and it explores the relationship between identity and history in this Sudanese Arab tribe since the late nineteenth century. The history of the Lahawiyin reveals continuous crossings of borders and boundaries through a period of substantial political and economic change, much of it driven by external forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Dengue Fever Virus Antibodies and Associated Risk Factors Among Residents of El-Gadarif State, Sudan Mawahib H
    Eldigail et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:921 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5853-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence of dengue fever virus antibodies and associated risk factors among residents of El-Gadarif state, Sudan Mawahib H. Eldigail1, Gamal K. Adam2, Rabie A. Babiker2, Fatima Khalid3, Ibrahim A. Adam1, Osama H. Omer1, Mohamed E. Ahmed4, Sara L. Birair4, Eltahir M. Haroun5, Hassan AbuAisha5, Abdelrahim E. Karrar1, Hamid S. Abdalla1 and Imadeldin E. Aradaib1* Abstract Background: Dengue fever, caused by dengue virus (DENV), has become one of the most important mosquito- borne viral diseases with a steady rise in global incidence, including the Sudan. Sporadic cases and frequent acute febrile illness outbreaks, compatible with Dengue fever, have been reported in El-Gadarif State, Sudan. However, diagnosis was based almost exclusively on clinical signs without confirmatory laboratory investigations. Despite the magnitude of the problem in El-Gadarif State, no information is currently available with regard to the epidemiology of the disease in this State. El-Gadarif State is one of the largest commercial centers in the Sudan. The objective of the present investigation is to estimate the prevalence of DENV antibodies, and determine the potential risk factors associated with seropositivity among residents of El-Gadarif State. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a total of 701residents randomly selected from all 10 localities in El-Gadarif State. The sera from the 701 residents were tested for the presence of DENV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies using a commercially available Anti-dengue IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
    [Show full text]
  • Dejezmatch Solomon Abraha Hagos Mirach Woldekidan the Final Verdict
    Dejezmatch Solomon Abraha Hagos Mirach WoldeKidan The final Verdict Part - 4 Investigator Haile Menegesha Okbe 1 Toronto, Canada September 16, 2018 1 The Author opposes Nedemer with Ethiopians as well opposes Agazian ideologies. 24 WEDI MIRACH’S TRIUMPH Wedi Mirach or Aba Bezbez Kassa (King Yohannes IV) was known for his exceptional courage and leadership in the battlefield. He led his men from the forefront not the rear. Battle of Gundet, November 15-16, 1875: Wedi Mirach fought an Egyptian force at Gundet, on the frontier of Mereb Melash (now a location south of Adi Quala, Eritrea). Aba Bezbez Kassa’s army attacked the Egyptian force armed with superior weapons and led by experienced American and European officers. Aba Bezbez Kassa’s army destroyed the 2,500 strong Egyptian force. Only few Egyptian soldiers and American officers managed to flee back to Massawa. Wedi Mirach’s army captured quantities of superior arms. The following officers were killed in the Battle of Gundet: the leader of the Egyptian force, the high ranking Danish commander Soren Adolph Arundep . Arakil Bey Nubar, nephew of Ismail Ibrahim Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan . Lieutenant Colonel Rustem Naghi Bey . Austrian cavalry officer Count Wilhelm Zichy, the nephew of the Austrian Ambassador at Constantinople was wounded and later captured by the Mirach fighters. On the spot, the Mirachs delivered the 2nd bullet of death and Count Zichy was killed. In the battle, the famous military tactician Alula used smart manoeuvres to defeat the well- armed and officered Egyptian force. 25 Battle of Gurae, November 7 - 9, 1876: Yohannes bravely led his army and fought a tough battle at Gurae, on the frontier of Mereb Melash (now a location near Dekamare, Eritrea).
    [Show full text]
  • The Mahdiyya, Bib
    BIBLIOGRAPHIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE MAHDIST STATE IN THE SUDAN (1881-1898) AHMED IBRAHIM ABU SHOUK The Sudanese Mahdiyya was a movement of social, economic and political protest, launched in 1881 by Mu˛ammad A˛mad b. fiAbd Allh (later Mu˛ammad al- Mahdı) against the Turco-Egyptian imperialists who had ruled the Sudan since 1821. After four years of struggle the Mahdist rebels overthrew the Turco-Egyptian administration and established their own ‘Islamic and national’ government with its capital in Omdurman. Thus from 1885 the Mahdist regime maintained sovereignty and control over the Sudanese territories until its existence was terminated by the Anglo-Egyptian imperial forces in 1898. The purpose of this article is first to give a brief survey of the primary sources of Mahdist history, secondly to trace the development of Mahdist studies in the Sudan and abroad, and finally to present a detailed bibliography of the history of the Mahdist revolution and state, with special reference to published sources (primary and secondary) and conference papers. Bibliographic overview The seventeen years of Mahdist rule in the Sudan produced a large number of published and unpublished primary textual sources on the history of the revolution and its state. Contri- butions from ‘Mahdist intellectuals’ in the Sudan were products of the state written in defence of the ideals of Mahdist ideology and the achievements of the Mahdi and his successor, the Khalifa fiAbdallhi. The Mahdi himself left a Sudanic Africa, 10, 1999, 133-168 134 AHMED IBRAHIM ABU SHOUK corpus of literary works, which manifest his own teachings, proclamations, sermons and judgements issued on various occasions.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery, Slave Trade and Abolition Attempts in Egypt
    Lund Studies in International History Reda Mowafi Slavery, Slave Trade and Abolition Attempts in Egypt and the Sudan 1820-1882 Lunds Studies in International History Editors: Goran Rystad and Sven Tagil Lund Studies in international History 14 Reda Mowafi Slavery, Slave Trade and Abolition Attempts in Egypt and the Sudan 1820-1882 &ESSELTESTUDIUM ©'Reda Mowafi ISBN 91-24-31349-1 Printed in Sweden MRL-Offset, Maimo 1981 CONTENTS PREFACE 5 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER I 11 Concubines, Domestic Servants and Eunuchs 11 Military Slaves 18 Agricultural Slaves 23 CHAPTER II 29 THE SLAVE TRADE 29 Supply Areas and Trade Routes 29 The Extent of the Trade 32 Prices 35 CHAPTER III 45 ABOLITION TALK AND INCREASING SLAVE TRADE 45 Ivory and Slaves on Bahr al- Jabal and Bahr al-Ghazal, 1835 - 63. 45 Official Measures against the Slave Trade and Slavery 54 CHAPTER IV 60 COMBATTING THE SLAVE TRADE UNDER KHEDIVE ISMA'lL 1863-1879 60 Reports and Protests against the Slave Trade 60 The Expeditions of Muhammad al-BulalawT and Sir Samuel Baker 64 Charles G. Gordon and the Suppression of the Slave Trade in the Equatorial Province 1874 -1876. 72 The Suppression of the Slave Trade in Dar Fur 75 The Suppression of the Slave Trade along the Coasts of the Horn of Africa 76 The Convention between the British and Egyptian Governments for the Suppression of the Slave Trade 80 Gordon and the Slave Trade Convention 84 CHAPTER V 98 CONCLUSION 96 NOTE ON SOURCES AND LITERATURE 99 BIBLIOGRAPHY 103 DOCUMENTS 112 MAPS 137 3 PREFACE The purpose of this thesis is to examine the slave trade and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan under the Egyptian administration (1820 -1882).
    [Show full text]