TERNIUM S.A. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 or Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Shell company report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission file number: 001-32734 TERNIUM S.A. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) N/A (Translation of registrant’s name into English) Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 29, Avenue de la Porte-Neuve — 3rd floor L-2227 Luxembourg (Address of registrant’s registered office) Alejandra Hryszkiewicz 29, Avenue de la Porte-Neuve — 3rd floor L-2227 Luxembourg Tel. +352 26 68 31 52, Fax. +352 26 53 83 49, e-mail: [email protected] (Name, Telephone, E-Mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered American Depositary Shares New York Stock Exchange Ordinary Shares, par value USD1.00 per share New York Stock Exchange* * Ordinary shares of Ternium S.A. are not listed for trading but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares which are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts. Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. 2,004,743,442 ordinary shares, par value USD1.00 per share Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes No Note—checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated filer Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP International Financial Reporting Standards as issued Other by the International Accounting Standards Board If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow Item 17 Item 18 If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No Please send copies of notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission to: Cristian J.P. Mitrani Robert S. Risoleo, Esq. Mitrani, Caballero, Ojam & Ruiz Moreno Abogados Sullivan & Cromwell LLP Alicia Moreau de Justo 400, 3rd Floor 1700 New York Avenue, N.W., Suite 700 C1007AAH — Buenos Aires, Argentina Washington, D.C. 20006-5215 (54-11) 4590-8600 (202) 956-7500 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I 6 Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 6 Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 6 Item 3. Key Information 6 Item 4. Information on the Company 23 Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments 58 Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 59 Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 77 Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 86 Item 8. Financial Information 88 Item 9. The Offer and Listing 91 Item 10. Additional Information 92 Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 103 Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities 106 PART II 107 Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 107 Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 107 Item 15. Controls and Procedures 107 Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert 108 Item 16B. Code of Ethics 108 Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 108 Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 109 Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 109 Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 110 Item 16G. Corporate Governance 111 Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure 112 PART III 112 Item 17. Financial Statements 112 Item 18. Financial Statements 112 Item 19. Exhibits 113 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS In this annual report, unless otherwise specified or if the context so requires: • References to the “Company” are exclusively to Ternium S.A., a Luxembourg public limited liability company (société anonyme); • References in this annual report to “Ternium,” “we,” “us”or “our” are to Ternium S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries; • References to the “Ternium companies” are to the Company’s manufacturing subsidiaries, namely Ternium México S.A. de C.V., or “Ternium Mexico”, a Mexican corporation, Siderar S.A.I.C., or “Siderar”, an Argentine corporation, Ferrasa S.A.S., or “Ferrasa”, a Colombian corporation, Ternium Internacional Guatemala S.A., or “Ternium Guatemala”, a Guatemalan corporation, Ternium USA Inc., or “Ternium USA”, a Delaware corporation, Las Encinas S.A. de C.V., or “Las Encinas”, a Mexican corporation, and Consorcio Minero Benito Juárez Peña Colorada S.A. de C.V., or “Consorcio Peña Colorada”, a Mexican corporation, and their respective subsidiaries; • References to “Tenaris” are to Tenaris S.A., a Luxembourg public limited liability company (société anonyme) and a significant shareholder of the Company; • References to “San Faustin” are to San Faustin S.A., a Luxembourg corporation and the Company’s indirect controlling shareholder; • References to “Ternium Internacional” are to an international group of companies wholly owned by Ternium that market and provide worldwide distribution services for products offered primarily by Ternium; • References to “Exiros” are to Exiros B.V., a Netherlands corporation, and its subsidiaries under the brand “Exiros”; • References to “Tecpetrol” are to Tecpetrol International S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of San Faustin; • References to “Tenigal” are to Tenigal S.R.L. de C.V., a Mexican company in which Ternium holds a 51% ownership and Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation holds the remaining 49%; • References to “Usiminas” are to Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. – USIMINAS, a Brazilian corporation in which we own 32.9% of the ordinary shares. For further information on our investment in Usiminas, see note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report; • References to “ADSs” are to the American Depositary Shares, which are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs; • References to “finished steel products” when used in connection with production capacity are to finished steel products and semi-finished steel products intended to be sold to third parties; • References to “tons” are to metric tons; one metric ton is equal to 1,000 kilograms, 2,204.62 pounds or 1.102 U.S. (short) tons; and • References to “billions” are to thousands of millions, or 1,000,000,000. 3 PRESENTATION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION Accounting Principles We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and adopted by the European Union (“EU”). IFRS differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, commonly referred to as U.S. GAAP. This annual report includes our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. Information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in this annual report is derived from our audited restated consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014. Currencies In this annual report, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires: • “dollars,” “U.S. dollars,” “USD” or “US$” each refers to the United States of America dollar; • “Mexican pesos”or “MXN” each refers to the Mexican peso; • “Argentine pesos”or “ARP” each refers to the Argentine peso; and • “Brazilian reais”or “BRL” each refers to the Brazilian real. On December 31, 2015, the U.S. dollar sell exchange rate in Mexico (as published by Banco de México, or the Mexican Bank) was MXN17.2487=USD1.0000, the U.S.

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